高中英语Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle习题

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language

[基础测评]

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. No matter how great efforts I make, it is not easy for me ________ (understand) the lessons given in English. 

2.________ (read) is to our mind what exercise is to our body.  

3. ________ (have) a healthy lifestyle, diet and exercise are equally important. 

4.________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.  

5.________ (complete) this programme needs much effort.  

6. It’s important for the figures ________ (update) regularly.  

7. It was popular________ (decorate) bridges with sculpted stone lions. 

8. “It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains, “especially for a student who________ (learn) English as their new language, ________ 　(feel) confident enough to say, ‘I don’t know, but I want to know.’” 

答案:1. to understand　 2. Reading　3. To have

4. Ignoring　5. To complete/Completing

6. to be updated　7. to decorate

8. is learning　to feel

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成英语句子

1.________(参加) such a big event would be a great honour. 

2. I don’t think that it is possible _____________(掌握) a foreign language without a good memory. 

3.________is our duty ________________(保护环境).

4. It is very kind________________________________  (你帮助我学习英语).

5.________is very important ______________(我们把一切准备好).

6.____________________(如何阻止他们在河里游泳) in this river is a problem. 

7.________is not good ______________(抽这么多烟对你有害). 

8. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take _____________(到那儿). 

答案:

1. To take part in/Taking part in

2. to master

3. It　to protect the environment

4. of you to help me with my English

5. It　for us to get everything ready

6. How to prevent them from swimming

7. It　for you to smoke so much

8. to get there

Ⅲ. 句型转换

1. Jenny was so kind that she moved the stone out of the way.____________________was kind ____________________Jenny　　　　　　 the stone out of the way. 

2. He thought that it was impossible for us to finish such a task in the given time.

He thought____________________impossible for us ___________________such a task in the given time. 

3. What we will do next isn’t known to us all.

____________________Isn’t known to us all. 

4. To acquire some basic knowledge about computer is necessary.____________________to acquire some basic knowledge about computer. 

5. Adam felt honoured to be appointed captain of the school basketball team.____________________for Adam____________________captain of the school basketball team. 

答案:1. It　of　to move　2. it　to finish

3. What to do next　4. It is necessary

5. It was an honour　to be appointed

[提升测评]

Ⅳ. 语法填空

In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1.________that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 

BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2. ________gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3.________(person) weight in kg by their height in metres squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4. ________(consider) healthy. 

The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5.________2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 6.________(be)1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7.________(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8. ________(sharp). 

This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9.________(live)in the countryside, including 10.________(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 

答案:1. and　2. that/which　3. person’s

4. is considered　5. by　6. was　7. studied

8. sharply　9. living　10. lower

Ⅴ. 完形填空

A person should eat right, and get some exercise, or he or she will look terrible in 25 years. And if the person drinks and smokes? Even 　1　. That’s the message from Blue Cross Blue Shield. The instrument, called “Future You”, uses a digital camera and computer to compare a person’s current image with his or her future 　2　 without changes in bad habits. 

“Smoking can 　3　 your skin,” said Anna, a creative operation manager. “You can see what the results of the toxins(毒素) and the chemicals in 　4　 are.” Along with the potentially 　5　 sight of one’s older self, “Future You” offers science-based advice on what to eat, how much to exercise and other ways to 　6　 your health. But will it work? Too 　7　 to tell was the verdict(意见) of Anna. “I want to see some data!” she said. Generally, Anna said, men show 　8　 concern about their appearance than women. “Women say,‘That looks like my 　9　 on the screen,’” she said. “Men are more likely to say, ‘Yeah, go ahead. Put it on the blog.’” The project was raised more than a year ago to improve the overall health of the people who are 　10　 of this company. In addition, the growth in the ranks of 　11　 customers would bring down the overall cost of health care. In coming weeks, two new ones will be 　12　 in locations such as the American Tobacco Campus and the Museum of Natural Science. If users agree,their information will be stored as secrets without names to create a database of good and bad 　13　.　 

The process is free and the response is not bad, at least according to Valencia Robertson, one of a line of people who waited to 　14　 the instrument on Thursday. “I’m good,” Robertson said after 　15　 her future image. “It’s not going to be a big difference.” 

1. A. easier　　　　　　　B. happier

C. bitter               D. worse

解析:人应该合理饮食,适当锻炼,否则25年后相貌看起来会很难看。如果吸烟或喝酒的话那就更糟了。even worse甚至更糟糕。故选D。

答案:D

2. A. wealth    B. character

C. appearance D. education

解析:根据上文“... compare a person’s current image with ...”可知,这里是指将现在的和未来的外表进行比较。wealth财富;character性格;appearance外表;education教育。故选C。

答案:C

3. A. reflect B. bother

C. ruin    D. affect

解析:吸烟会影响你的皮肤。reflect反映,反射;bother使烦恼,打扰;ruin毁坏,破坏;affect影响。故选D。

答案:D

4. A. cigarettes  B. beers

C. medicines D. foods

解析:你可以看到烟里的毒素和化学物质会导致什么结果。故选A。

答案:A

5. A. confusing B. convincing

C. depressing D. exciting

解析:根据下文“one’s older self”可知,看到自己老了以后的形象会感到沮丧。confusing不清楚的;convincing令人信服的;depressing令人沮丧的;exciting使人兴奋的。故选C。

答案:C

6. A. break    B. damage

C. improve D. change

解析:通过提供饮食、运动以及其他方面的科学建议来改善健康。break(使)破,裂,打断;damage损害,破坏;improve改善;change改变。故选C。

答案:C

7. A. possible B. natural

C. early    D. clear

解析:根据下文“I want to see some data!”可知,要判断仪器的效果现在还太早。possible可能的;natural自然的;early早的;clear清楚的,明白的。故选C。

答案:C

8. A. deeper B. less

C. higher D. stronger

解析:根据下文“Yeah, go ahead. Put it on Facebook.”可知,男人不像女人那样关心自己的外貌。故选B。

答案:B

9. A. son    B. father

C. daughter D. mum

解析:女人说:“屏幕上的那个像我的妈妈。” 故选D。

答案:D

10. A. customers B. managers

C. secretaries D. cleaners

解析:根据下文customers可知,这里指的是顾客。customer顾客;manager管理者;secretary秘书;cleaner清洁工。故选A。

答案:A

11. A. cautious B. smart

C. careless D. generous

解析:根据下文“... customers would bring down the overall cost of health care.”可知,这样的顾客增长将会使整体的医疗费用降低。由此可推知,顾客是精明的。cautious谨慎的;smart精明的;careless粗心的;generous慷慨的。故选B。

答案:B

12. A. showing up B. thought out

C. sold out    D. dying out

解析:在接下来的几周,两款新式的仪器将会出现。show up出现;think out想出;sell out售完;die out灭绝。故选A。

答案:A

13. A. habits B. choices

C. methods D. plans

解析:由前文可知,这是一个好习惯和坏习惯的数据库。故选A。

答案:A

14. A. repair B. sell

C. try    D. buy

解析:一位排队等候试用这款仪器的消费者。repair维修;sell出售;try试用;buy买。故选C。

答案:C

15. A. drawing    B. viewing

C. Picturing  D. imaging

解析:根据上文“I’m good”以及下文“It’s not going to be a big difference.”可推知,Robertson是看过自己未来形象之后说这些话的。draw画;view看,观看;picture想象,描绘;image想象。故选B。

答案:B