英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land练习

这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land练习，共9页。
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language[基础测评]Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。 ________ (beat) by the opposite team, we didn’t lose heart. 2. We were very ________ when we heard the ________ news. (shock) 3. You will become ________ (infect) easily with a new virus if you are not strong enough. 4. When the fire happened, he was ________ (frighten) and his mind was 　　　　(confuse). 5. Look! The student seated at the back of the classroom is ________ (bury) in a novel while the teacher is giving a lesson. 6. ________ (follow) by some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. 7. ________ (settle) in a friendly way, their fierce quarrel finally came to an end. 8. ________ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 9. ________ (drive) by the rising price of gas, many car owners use their cars less frequently. 10. ________ (satisfy) with what he did, the teacher praised him in front of his classmates. 答案: 1. Beaten　2. shocked　shocking　3. infected4. frightened　confused　5. buried　6. Followed7. Settled　8. Lost　9. Driven　10. SatisfiedⅡ. 完成句子。1. 看着这些小雕像,我们都十分兴奋。Looking at the figurines, we ________ ________ ________ ________. 2. 科普书能帮助学生对科学和自然更感兴趣。Popular science books can help students to become ________ ________ ________ science and nature. 3. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子就能长得快。________ ________ ________ ________, these seeds can grow fast. 4. 由于被三位语言专家编辑,这本字典自从两年前出版以来就一直受到读者欢迎。________ ________ ________ ________ ________, the dictionary has been popular with readers ever since it came out two years ago.  5. 沐浴在阳光中,我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。________ ________ ________ ________, we jumped and cheered with joy. 6. 由于别人给他提供了一部新电影里的重要角色,安迪有机会出名了。________ ________ ________ ________ in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. 答案: 1. were all very excited    2. more interested in 3. Planted in rich soil    4. Edited by three language experts5. Bathed in the sunshine    6. Offered an important roleⅢ. 句型转换。1. He shows an interest in collecting stamps.→___________________________________. (过去分词作表语)2. What she said puzzled him.→___________________________________. (过去分词作表语)3. Aunt Wu came in and she was supported by her daughter.→Aunt Wu came in, _____________________. (过去分词短语作状语)4. Because it was written in a hurry, this article was not so good.→_____________________, this article was not so good. (过去分词短语作状语) 5. Heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapour.→_____________________, it will change into vapour. (条件状语从句) 答案:1. He is interested in collecting stamps2. He felt puzzled by/about what she said3. supported by her daughter4. Written in a hurry5. If water is heated to a high temperature[提升测评]Ⅳ. 语法填空。Hundreds of thousands of people in China and millions around the world celebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition, 1.________ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the 2.________ (long) and most important of all Chinese festivals. The preparations 3.________ (official) begin with Little New Year. It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies. Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house 4.________ (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets—red decorations hung in pairs—for wealth. Since red 5.________ (believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 6.________ (lantern) used to decorate houses. Often 7.________ (consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition. 8.________ whole chicken symbolises family togetherness, while long uncut noodles show longevity (长寿). Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled 9.________ money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed 10.________ (stay) up late. The two-week celebrations will end on the day of the full moon with the Lantern Festival.答案:1. whose　2. longest　3. officially  4. to sweep　5. is believed　6. lanterns  7. considered　8. A　9. with　10. to stayⅤ. 阅读理解。Four teenage girls from Minnesota, US.120 hours of non-stop togetherness. No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey.“It was really perfect,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three of her childhood friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”Last year, the 16-year-old girl took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5-day canoeing and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. So Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.The four Minnetonka High School juniors arrived in Ely for training the day before they began the journey. They set out the next day at 7 a.m., quickly developing a routine.“We were done paddling by noon,” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time for hammocks (吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets (手镯) and talking.”The girls all had some experience in the outdoors before.Anna had been to the Boundary Waters with her family. “I love how I am separated from everything in my life, especially technology,” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less worried about things.” Madeline, too, had been to the Boundary Waters a few years ago. “But this time, I had to paddle right and set up camp,” she said. The girls made fire and cooked meals together. No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm. They left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. “Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge,” Julia said.On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. “It was a little at a loss turning my phone on,” said Anna. “Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and refresh yourself.”1. How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp?A. She won an essay contest.B. She was invited by her friends.C. She performed well in her school.D. She asked her parents for support.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 “Last year, the 16-year-old girl took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5-day canoeing and camping adventure with up to three friends.”可知,朱莉娅在去年参加了一场作文比赛,并获了奖。奖项就是和三个朋友一起参加为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。故选A。答案:A2. Why was the 5-day adventure unique to the girls?A. They needed to complete many tasks.B. They needed to find a guide on their own.C. They had to live on a boat for several days.D. They had to live without their smartphones.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中 “No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey.”可知,没有手机。这不是真人秀,而是探险之旅;根据第二段中“‘By unplugging, we had an amazing time.’”可知,不用手机,她们度过了一段令人惊喜的时光,以及第七段中“Without her phone, she said, ‘I’m less worried about things.’”可知,这次探险之旅的独特之处在于四个女孩在探险之旅中不能使用手机。故选D。答案:D3. What can we know about the girls from the story?A. They had not got any camping experiences before.B. They all felt refreshed after the adventure journey.C. They enriched their learning experiences by exploring.D. They used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and refresh yourself.”可知,这次没有手机的探险之旅提升了她们的精神状态,也帮助她们重新找回了自我。故选B。答案:BⅥ. 完形填空。Holidays often include plans to return home. Since I live close to my parents’ home, I 　1　 have this chance. One day, I overheard a conversation between my dad and his caregiver, Sonny. The stroke left dad’s left side in a sleepy state but the situation was 　2　 with his stroke rehabilitation (中风康复). However, he 　3　 needs help with moving, dressing, something that we would do with our left side. He must 　4　 a caregiver to help him. That day was particularly 　5　 as my dad’s arms and legs were not acting properly. That made dad very 　6　. It was during that day that I overheard Sonny tell dad something inspiring. Sonny said, “Don’t 　7　, Bill. I will be your left side today.” And I was lost in thoughts of gratitude for Sonny and his expression of care. Sonny didn’t say, “Lean on me 　8　 I will do it all.” He 　9　 dad’s dignity (尊严) and worth. Sonny saw what needed to be done and did it, assuring dad that he was there as 　10　. Have you offered anyone your left side? This is hard for me 　11　 I am the spokesperson for the club with the title, “If I can do anything, just let me 　12　.” I am willing to help people and always wait for other people to come to me and tell me they need help. To turn intention into action is the balance I 　13　. But Sonny turned intention into action. He clearly knew another’s 　14　 and acted. He served that day and 　15　 today to serve as my dad’s left side. 1. A. hardly　　　　　 B. particularlyC. simply    D. frequently解析:根据上文“Since I live close to my parents’ home ...”可知,本文作者住的地方离父母的家很近,所以有机会经常去看父母。答案:D2. A. judged    B. checkedC. Improved   D. recorded解析:根据上文“The stroke left dad’s left side in a sleepy state but ...”可知,中风让父亲左边身体失去知觉,但是在康复锻炼中父亲的情况有所改善。答案:C3. A. always    B. stillC. just     D. even解析:虽然父亲的情况有所改善,但是一些事情还是需要别人的帮助。 答案:B4. A. rely on    B. refer toC. watch over   D. stare at解析:由于父亲左半身瘫痪,他必须依靠护工的帮助。答案:A5. A. important   B. wonderfulC. unforgettable   D. difficult解析:根据下文“as my dad’s arms and legs were not acting properly”可知,对父亲来说,这一天特别艰难。答案:D6. A. relieved    B. satisfiedC. frustrated    D. puzzled解析:根据上文“as my dad’s arms and legs were not acting properly”可知,父亲的胳膊和腿不能正常活动,这让父亲非常沮丧。 答案:C7. A. try     B. stopC. move     D. worry解析:根据下文“I will be your left side today.”可知,桑尼让父亲不要担心。答案:D8. A. so     B. butC. and     D. or解析:上下文是顺承关系,用连词and连接。 答案:C9. A. kept     B. discoveredC. selected    D. ignored解析:联系上文桑尼说的话可以推知,他维护了父亲的尊严和价值。答案:A10. A. advice    B. supportC. success    D. energy解析:桑尼知道自己该干什么,他能够做到的就是支持父亲。答案:B11. A. though    B. unlessC. because    D. before解析:根据下文“If I can do anything, just let me ...”可知,“我”所做的事情让其很难回答这个问题,因为自己做的事情只停留在语言上,而不是行动上。答案:C12. A. go     B. commentC. guess    D. know解析:根据下文“tell me they need help”可知,“我”的意思是以前总会说:“如果我能做点什么,告诉我。”答案:D13. A. miss    B. avoidC. seek     D. forget解析:把意图转化为行动是自己一直追寻的平衡。答案:C14. A. point    B. needsC. habits    D. happiness解析:结合桑尼的语言和行动可以推知,他知道别人的需求然后行动。 答案:B15. A. continues   B. startsC. manages   D. agrees解析:分析that day和today的时间关系,再联系桑尼的行为可知,今天他仍然继续着自己所做的事情。答案:A