高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课时作业

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课时作业，共8页。
Section Ⅲ　Using Language [基础测评]Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。 1. They will proceed ________ (build) another laboratory building. 2. It was a ________ (mist) morning, but not very cold.　 3. The newspaper usually carries several pages of ________ (advertise). 4. The ________ (photograph) made some adjustments to her picture. 5. Every language has its own ________ (idiom). 6. Many of these birds move to our ________ (shore) during the summer. 7. She opened the window and felt freezing wind ________ (blow) on her face immediately. 8. What you have done is contrary ________ the doctor’s orders. 9. He owes a lot of money ________ Mr Smith. 10. In contrast ________ his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel.  答案:1. to build　2. misty　3. advertisements4. photographer　5. idioms　6. shore(s)7. blowing　8. to　9. to　10. toⅡ. 语法填空。 Jack and I are good friends. We tried to walk across the United States of America. We’re not exactly sure 1.________ we were doing it. Part of it was to test ourselves; to see 2.________ we could face the challenges. When I was a teenager, I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States after 3.________ (graduate) from high school. However, I didn’t do that. Before I knew it, I was in my 4.________ (thirty), married, and had a job, yet still had this idea in my mind with each 5.________ (pass) year. I figured I was too old and my opportunity had passed. Then, a few years ago, I met Jack, who was thirty-five years old and quit his job as an engineer in New York City 6.________ (walk) across the United States. He wasn’t doing it for a cause or as part of an organization. He was doing it 7.________ (simple) because he loved to walk and discover. The idea was back and I no longer 8.________ (have) an excuse. We planned on averaging 20 miles a day 9.________ taking some days off to rest, so we expected that the walk would take about 6 months, realizing it could take 10.________ (long). We were in no hurry: The total distance would have been about 3,100 miles. 答案:1. why　2. if/whether  3. graduating/graduation　4. thirties  5. passing　6. to walk　7. simply　8. had   9. and　10. longer[提升测评]Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 In the winter months the temperature in most parts of Canada usually stays below 0℃. However, in some parts of Canada, such as southern British Columbia, the temperature rarely goes below 0℃. In most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from mid-December to the middle of March. Though Canada’s winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life. There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking and skating. Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow. Dressing for winterDuring winter in Canada, you will need warm clothing. If possible, arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. You will need:☆ Warm waterproof boots☆ A scarf for your neck☆ A hat that covers your ears☆ Gloves for your hands☆ Thick winter coats, pants and sweatersLayers (层) keep you warmIt’s a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a T-shirt and a sweater underneath (在……下面) a jacket. If you become too hot, it is always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another. On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. You will need:☆ A warm waterproof coat☆ Waterproof hats☆ An umbrella☆ Rain boots or snow bootsLearn more about weather and seasons across Canada. You can also search the Internet for more information about dressing for winter. 1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the daily life of Canada.B. To tell about the details about Canada. C. To show many outdoor winter activities.D. To encourage people to enjoy winter in Canada. 解析:写作意图题。根据文章第一段内容可知,本文作者介绍一些加拿大冬季的户外运动,目的是鼓励人们去享受加拿大的冬天,故选D。答案:D2. What is the important part for many Canadians in winter?A. Staying in the snow.B. Leading an active life. C. Ice fishing.D. Joining a group. 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第五句“For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life.”可知,应选B。答案:B3. If you spend a winter in Canada, what will you NOT prepare?A. An umbrella and sunglasses.B. Thick winter coats and a scarf.C. Waterproof hats and a scarf.D. Snow boots and gloves.解析:细节理解题。根据文章中两处“You will need”☆后的内容可知,A项中的物品“一把雨伞和太阳镜”是不需要准备的,故选A。答案:A4. Why does the author suggest layering your clothing?A. It is cool to dress like that.B. It is a rule to dress like that.C. The weather there is changeable.D. The weather there is usually very hot.解析:推理判断题。根据Layers keep you warm部分中的“If you become too hot, it is always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another.”可以推断,那里的天气变化无常,故选C。答案:CⅣ. 完形填空。 My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn’t sure what he wanted from 　1　, but something told him to 　2　 and begin a new adventure. He began that adventure travelling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road 　3　 him. It’s easy to feel 　4　 when you’re on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them are mechanics, since we often spent hours in repair shops. But that was a way much 　5　 than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to 　6　 when it was 40℃ outside. Getting along well sometimes seemed impossible. There were always a lot of 　7　, especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to sit in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about 　8　. When we were travelling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour’s drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and 　9　 traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car?” my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her 　10　 turn toward my father. “No,” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour one, which was mostly spent in 　11　. On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were stuck in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the 　12　. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and 　13　 one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself. This is why road trips were like 　14　 universities to us. We earned our PhDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by travelling in our old car. If we were 　15　 given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself. 1. A. move　　　　　　  B. lifeC. experience    D. belief解析:父亲来自小镇,他不太确定从生活(life)中获得什么。故选B。答案:B2. A. live up     B. struggle onC. get out     D. walk around解析:与上文形成转折,但是他知道要走出去(get out),开始新的冒险。live up 生活;struggle on 奋斗;walk around 四处走动。故选C。答案:C3. A. took      B. droveC. served     D. controlled解析:他带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人,到许多地方去旅行,路把他带向(took)哪里,他就带我们去哪里。故选A。答案:A4. A. anxious     B. upsetC. helpless     D. lonely解析:根据下文可知,在旅途中很容易就感到孤独(lonely)。故选D。答案:D5. A. better      B. easierC. safer      D. cleverer解析:在修车店里逗留比等在室外40℃的路边好多了(better)。故选A。答案:A6. A. break down    B. cool offC. clear up     D. turn over解析:这里指坐在路边等待引擎冷却(cool off)。break down 出故障;clear up 清理;turn over 翻转,移交。故选B。答案:B7. A. arguments    B. fightsC. embarrassments   D. amusements解析:在旅途中有很多争吵(arguments)。故选A。答案:A8. A. sharing     B. respectC. communication   D. tolerance解析:根据下文的一次经历可知,尽管很难,但她们学会了容忍(tolerance)。故选D。答案:D9. A. light      B. thickC. local      D. fast解析:由于很差的路况和拥挤的(thick)交通,本该一小时的路程他们开车开了三个小时。故选B。答案:B10. A. suddenly    B. sensitivelyC. calmly     D. slowly解析:她们看到妈妈慢慢(slowly)地转向父亲说话。故选D。答案:D11. A. silence     B. vainC. panic     D. disappointment解析:上文说到在旅途中她们都学会了容忍,因此当7小时的车程变成16小时的车程时,大部分时间里她们都是沉默的(silence)。故选A。答案:A12. A. holiday     B. journeyC. exploration    D. march解析:这里指全家在旅途(journey)中。故选B。答案:B13. A. dragging    B. pushingC. helping     D. sending解析:这里是夸张的说法,她有时候想要打开门把自己的姐妹推下(pushing)车。故选B。答案:B14. A. unusual     B. commonC. free      D. mobile解析:对她们来说,公路旅行就像移动的(mobile)大学。故选D。答案:D15. A. somewhere    B. anytimeC. somehow    D. anyway解析:如果她们以某种方式(somehow)被给予第二次生命的机会,她们会重新来过。故选C。答案:C