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2023年山东省威海市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年山东省威海市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共22页。
2023年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
A
Penguin（企鹅） Swims 5，000 Miles Every Year
Joao，71，lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro，Brazil.He has retired（退休），but still works as a part-time fisherman.One day，about five years ago，when he was fishing，he found a tiny，sick penguin on the beach near his home.The penguin's feathers（羽毛） were covered in oil.The poor bird was dying.Joao felt sorry for the sick，little bird，and so he took him back to his home.He cleaned him and fed him fish，and he gave him the name Dindim.The penguin soon became strong and healthy again.
After a week or two，Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into the water.The penguin didn't want to go.He stayed with Joao，getting bigger and bigger-beautiful new feathers grew on his back.Eight months passed.Joao was very happy because he was enjoying the company of his new friend.Then suddenly，one day in February，Din dim disappeared.Joao was sad to lose him，but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family.Four more months passed，Joao was walking sadly home from the beach，when suddenly he heard a familiar （熟悉的） "honking" sound-Din dim was back.
Every year since then，Din dim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months.Where does he go？It is thought that he swims 2，500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2，500 miles to Joao.That's 5，000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.
1. What was the penguin like when Joao first met him？ ______
A. He was tiny and sick.
B. He was strong and healthy.
C. He had clean and beautiful feathers.
2. When the penguin became healthy after a week or two，what did he do？ ______
A. He still stayed with Joao.
B. He returned to his penguin family.
C. He walked sadly on the beach every day.
3. How might Joao feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sound？ ______
A. Sorry and sad. B. Surprised and sad.
C. Surprised and happy.
4. Which is the right order according to the passage？ ______
a.The penguin was found.b.The penguin was hurt.
c.The penguin was back.d.The penguin disappeared.
A. d c b a B. b a d c C. a b d c
5. Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year？ ______
A. To star this penguin family.
B. To look for more delicious food.
C. To visit the man who saved his life.
B
In Chinese culture，twelve different animals are used to stand for the Chinese birth years.2023 is the Chinese Year of the Rabbit.At the beginning of 2023，rabbits have been used for artistic themes around the world.As a cultural image（文化意象），rabbits have been in different forms of art worldwide，including stamps，colorful lights and exhibitions.
The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western culture.For people in Europe，rabbits mean new life and prosperity（繁荣） as they can give birth to many young ones.So the image of a rabbit is easily accepted by people in the West.
Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit，people from other counties can get a closer look into Chinese culture.On January 21，an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have been a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times.The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors.People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.
Images of the 12 Chinese animals are fun to everyone.They can help with communication，between different cultures.
6. Why do Western people accept the Chinese Rabbit easily？ ______
A. Because it's one of the 12 Chinese animals.
B. Because it has connection with Western culture.
C. Because it is used to stand for the Chinese Year of the Rabbit.
7. In Paragraph 3，what does " It" refer to（指代）？ ______
A. The exhibition. B. The museum. C. The rabbit.
8. In Paragraph 3，why does the writer introduce the exhibition held in the US？ ______
A. To invite people to visit the exhibition.
B. To show the popularity of the Chinese Rabbit.
C. To tell the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.
9. What's the passage mainly talking about？ ______
A. An exhibition on rabbits in the US.
B. The culture of the Chinese Rabbit.
C. Images of the 12 Chinese animals.
10. Where may we read this passage？ ______
A. In a guide book. B. In a text book. C. In a magazine.
C
Green Energy for Today and Tomorrow
Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun？For example，the sun helps plants to grow.Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal，oil，and natural gas（天然气）.We call these fossil fuels（化石燃料）.
However，fossil fuels make pollution.This is bad for the Earth.Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable.Some day they will be gone.So，scientists want people to use green energy.Why is green energy important？First，it is clean.It doesn't hurt the；Earth.Next，it is renewable.It won't run out.Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today.
What are the main sources（来源） of green energy？
Water Power
Water power uses moving water in rivers and dams（堤坝）.Moving water has energy.Water power makes 16.6% of the electricity we use.
Wind Power
Is wind power new？No，it isn't.People used wind power many years ago.Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use.
Solar Power
Soar power comes from sunlight.The sun shines on solar panels（太阳能板），and electricity is made.Solar power is no was cheap as some fossil fuels.It makes 15% of the electricity we use.
Biomass（生物质能）
Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us.For example，deadwood or grass is burned in power stations.This makes electricity.Biomass is green energy because we plant new trees or crops（庄稼） after we use it.Biomass makes 2% of the electricity we use.
New Green Energy
Ocean rise and fall each day.This moving water can make electricity.We call it tide power.There is also heat under the Earth's surface.Scientists can use this heat for energy，which is called heat power.We may find other sources of green energy in the future.
Some day，green energy could make 100% of the electricity we use.That's good news or the Earth!
11. How do we get most of the electricity nowadays？ ______
A. Through fossil fuels.
B. Through green energy.
C. Through other kinds of energy.
12. In Paragraph 2，what's the meaning of the word " nonrenewable"？ ______
A. 可回收的 B. 不可更新的 C. 不可再生的
13. Why do scientists suggest using green energy？ ______
A. Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels.
B. Because it is clean and won't be used up.
C. Because it is the main source of electricity now.
14. Where can we get biomass？ ______
A. From natural gas. B. From new trees. C. From dead plants.
15. How many kinds of green energy are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. 4. B. 6. C. 7.
16. Our lives are influenced by our general look on life，experiences，and how we choose to see things.While there are some roads that lead to a happy life，other roads lead to a life controlled by many things. （1） ______
Tip 1
There's no doubt that some people are born with a silver spoon in their mouths.They have certain advantages over others. （2） ______ Yes，you might have to work harder.But what kind of person you will be depends on how you regard your weakness and make it work for you.
Tip 2
It's natural for people to wonder and worry about opinions of others.But sometimes we lose ourselves when we spend too much time worrying about how other people see us. （3） ______ As long as you are happy，healthy，and not hurting anyone，you're living a good life.
Tip 3
We all have at least some unhappiness from things that have happened in our past.No matter how much we want to change what happened，we can't change it.（4） ______ It's a waste of time，and it's a waste of energy.Whatever has happened，you need to learn to let it go.See it as a lesson and move forward.When you can manage to do it，you will feel much relaxed.
Tip 4
A large number of people never really try or achieve much in their life.That is because they are too afraid of failing. （5） ______ Try to change how you look at failure.Then you'll realize that never starting or giving up are the only ways you can fail.Don't live a life full of regret because of fear.
A.Don't try to please everyone all the time.
B.So there's no need to let the past control the present.
C.Here are some tips for you to avoid being controlled.
D.If you're too afraid to start，here is no chance to succeed.
E.However，where you came from should never control where you're going.
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17. 研读报刊"畅所欲言"专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。
OPINION
A.I.
In each Opinion section of the The New York Times for Kids：China，we visit a different Chinese school and invite kids to express their opinions on a certain topic（话题）.In March，we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students' opinions on how humans and A.I.（人工智能） getalong.
Andy—15 years old
A huge difference between A.I.and humans is that robots don't create new things，and they don't get bored with things.Take the floor-cleaning robots as an example：They can sweep the floor for many years without getting bored，but we humans would get bored quite quickly.We instinctively（本能地） want to create new things，and that's where we have an advantage over A.I.
Eileen -13 years old
I want to add a pair of "super-long-distance" glasses（千里眼） in my eyes so that I can see interesting or dangerous things sooner.I could look out of the window and see people I miss faraway.I could also predict earth quakes.In this way，I can help warn people of the coming danger.
Eva—14 years old
I don't want my memories to be changed or improved，because every memory is beautiful and worth recalling.But if it must be changed or improved，I would bring back all the memories I had as a baby that I've forgotten.My family is always happy whenever they talk about when I was a baby.I think they would be good memories，and I wish I could have them back.
(1) What's the topic of the Opinion section in March？ ______
(2) According to Andy，what can humans do better than A.I.？ ______
(3) Why does Eileen want to predict earthquakes？ ______
(4) From Eva's opinion，what ability does A.I.have？ ______
(5) In your opinion，what else could A.I.possibly do for us？ ______
18. Beijing Opera is our ______ /'væljuəbl/ art treasure.
19. Do you know the story of Cao Chong ______ /weɪz/ the Elephant？
20. What ______ /smu：ð/ and beautiful music he played with Erhu!
21. Many foreigners find it interesting to use ______ /'tʃɒpstɪks/ to eat.
22. Tea was ______ /'treɪdɪd/ to European countries through the Silk Road.
23. Journey to the West was ______ /'rɪtn/ by Wu Cheng'en in Ming Dynasty.
24. Many Chinese poets praised the beauty of ______ /'ɔ：təm/ in their poems.
25. Chinese traditional ______ /'medsn/ has a great influence in Western countries.
26. I went to a restaurant for lunch with my granddad yesterday，and when the starters came，I got out my phone and began to take some photos of them.My Granddad was very surprised，and he laughed at me. "Food is for eating!" he said， "And why （1） ______ you （2） ______ （take）photos of it？" Then I was surprised.Didn't he know why？
All my friends always take photos of food in restaurants when they go out to eat，and the photos （3） ______ （share） on social media（社交媒体）.When we're deciding which restaurant to go to，we look at photos people post on social media.Before I go to a restaurant，I also look at photos on social media （4） ______ （ see） the food on the menu.So，when I（5） ______ （arrive） at the restaurant，I know what I want to eat.
Yesterday，my Granddad （6） ______ （choose） mushroom（蘑菇） soup for his starter because he likes soup，and I ordered fruit salad because it looked delicious in a photo I saw on my phone.Both dishes were very good.
"Granddad!We （7） ______ （finish） our starters.Now!Look at the menu for the main course （主菜）." He couldn't （8） ______ （decide） between a fish dish and a beef dish. "Would you like to see some photos of them？" I asked.He laughed again. "OK!" he said.I got out my phone again，found the photos and gave him the phone.He decided the beef because it came with rice and carrots.
After the meal，I asked Granddad， " （9） ______ you （10） ______ （ use） photos on social media to choose your food next time you eat out？" "Maybe" he sad， "if I'm with one of my grandchildren!"
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(3)
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(5)
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27. 我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。 ______
28. 市中心有一家非常现代的图书馆。 ______
29. 它每周二到周日对公众开放。 ______
30. 如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。 ______
31. 昨天上午我到那儿的时候，很多人在看书。 ______
32. 如果你有兴趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。 ______
33.
A.want a change B.safer place C.a better life D.move abroad E.with my friends
F.with children G.the warm weather H.more space I.without my father J.pack their belongings
Moving from Here to There...
Do you know someone who moved to your city or town？Maybe they came from a rural （乡村的） area，or from another city.Perhaps they came from another country.
Every day，people （1） ______ and move to new places.Why do people move？Let's look at three important reasons.
Jobs
People move to find jobs and （2） ______ .Sometimes，people move from rural areas to urban （城市的） areas to get a job.In 1990，about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities.Today，over half of the Chinese people live in cities.
People （3） ______ to find a better way of life，too.For example，immigrants（移民） from Europe moved to Brazil in the 1950s to work in factories.
Li Lin：Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to find work.My mother and I stayed in our small town.I felt lonely（4） ______ .Now we all live together in an apartment in Chengdu.I'm in a good school，and I really like my new friends.
Services
When another city has good services，people want to move there.A city with good services may also be a cleaner and （5） ______ to live in.
Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs（郊区）.Suburbs are near the outside of a city.Suburbs have （6） ______ for schools，hospitals，clinics，shopping malls，and zoos.Families （7） ______ like to live in suburbs.
Mark：When I was three，my parents sold their flat in central London and bought a house in the suburbs.My dad has to drive further to work now，but I can walk to school.There's lots of space to play football（8） ______ here.
New Experiences
Finally，people move when they （9） ______ in their lives，or to find new experiences.Older people often move to places with better weather.If students want to learn about other places，they sometimes go to universities in other countries.
Tiago：My grandparents moved to Portugal when I was five.They visit us here in Stockholm in summer，but in winter they stay in Portugal.They love（10） ______ there.
As you can see，people move for many reasons.Maybe someday，you，or someone you know，will move，too!
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34. 为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以"Together for a Healthy Future"为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，从以下两种情况中 任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
情况
要点
1.经常运动
你的运动习惯、经历、运动对你的影响，……
2.不常运动
不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算，……
注意：（1）词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所选情况的要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（4）以下表达仅供参考：
improve health增强体质 build up confidence树立信心
Together for a Healthy Future As we all know，doing sports can make us strong and healthy._______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"The penguin's feathers（羽毛） were covered in oil.The poor bird was dying.Joao felt sorry for the sick，little bird，and so he took him back to his home."（企鹅的羽毛上沾满了油。这只可怜的鸟快要死了。若昂很同情这只生病的小鸟，所以他把它带回了自己的家。）可知当时这只企鹅又小又病。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"After a week or two，Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into the water.The penguin didn't want to go.He stayed with Joao"（过了一两个星期，Joao来到海边，试图把丁昏放回水里。企鹅不想去。他和Joao呆在一起）可知当企鹅在一两个星期后恢复健康时，他仍然和Joao在一起。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第3段"Then suddenly，one day in February，Din dim disappeared.Joao was sad to lose him"（2月的一天，Din dim 突然消失了。若Joao对失去他感到难过）可知当Joao发现Dindim消失了，他很伤心，所以四个多月过去了，当他听到一声熟悉的声音时，他很激动，也很开心，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"One day，about five years ago，when he was fishing，he found a tiny，sick penguin on the beach near his home."（大约五年前的一天，当他在钓鱼时，他在他家附近的海滩上发现了一只生病的小企鹅。）可知企鹅受伤了排在第一位，企鹅被Joao发现排在第二位；根据第3段"Then suddenly，one day in February，Din dim disappeared.Joao was sad to lose him"（2月的一天，Din dim 突然消失了。若Joao对失去他感到难过）第3段Four Four more months passed，Joao was walking sadly home from the beach，when suddenly he heard a familiar （熟悉的） "honking" sound-Din dim was back."（又过了四个月，Joao悲伤地从海边走回家，突然听到一声熟悉的"喇叭声"——Dindim回来了。）可知企鹅不见了排在第三位，企鹅回来了排在第四位。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第4段"That's 5，000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.."（和救了他一命的人在一起一年要走五千英里。）可知企鹅是为了去看望救了他一命的人。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Joao的巴西渔民在海滩上救助一只患病的企鹅，并给它取名为Dindim。Dindim在Joao的照顾下逐渐康复，并与Joao成为了好朋友。然而，每年的2月份，Dindim会突然消失四个月，据推测是为了去阿根廷或智利的海岸开始自己的企鹅家庭，然后再游回Joao身边，每年总共游泳5000英里。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】B、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western culture.For people in Europe，rabbits mean new life and prosperity（繁荣） as they can give birth to many young ones.So the image of a rabbit is easily accepted by people in the West.（中国兔子在世界范围内的流行可能与西方文化有关。对欧洲人来说，兔子意味着新的生活和繁荣，因为它们可以生很多小兔子。所以兔子的形象很容易被西方人接受。）"可知西方人易于接受中国兔子，是因为兔子在西方文化中也有美好的寓意，即兔子在中西方文化中有联系。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第3段"On January 21，an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have been a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times.The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors.People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China."（1月21日，美国一家博物馆举办了一场庆祝兔年的展览，展出了16件关于兔子的优秀中国艺术品。它向参观者展示了兔子自古以来就是中国流行的艺术主题。博物馆还向游客解释了兔子在中国的意义。人们还可以了解中国的兔子和月亮的故事。）可知美国博物馆举办的一场展览，向游客展示了兔子自古以来就是中国流行的艺术主题。划线部分"It"指前文"an exhibition"。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第3段"Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit，people from other counties can get a closer look into Chinese culture.On January 21，an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have been a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times.The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors.People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China."（通过中国的兔年，来自其他国家的人们可以更近距离地了解中国文化。1月21日，美国一家博物馆举办了一场庆祝兔年的展览，展出了16件关于兔子的优秀中国艺术品。它向参观者展示了兔子自古以来就是中国流行的艺术主题。博物馆还向游客解释了兔子在中国的意义。人们还可以了解中国的兔子和月亮的故事。）可知第三段介绍在美国博物馆举办的展览，是为了显示中国兔子的受欢迎程度。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了中国生肖属相"兔"，以及兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。本文介绍了中国生肖属相"兔"的文化意义在世界各地的艺术展览中得到了展示，并探讨了兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义，最有可能会在杂志上看到文章。故选C。
短文主要介绍了中国文化中十二生肖的概念，以及2023年是兔年。兔子作为文化形象，在世界各地以不同形式的艺术形式出现，包括邮票、彩灯和展览。兔子在西方文化中象征新生和繁荣，因此在西方很容易被接受。通过兔年，其他国家的人们可以更近距离地了解中国文化。在美国的一个博物馆举办的展览上展示了16件关于兔子的中国艺术品，向观众展示了兔子在中国自古以来就是一个受欢迎的艺术主题，并向观众解释了兔子在中国的含义。十二生肖的形象对于不同文化之间的交流有帮助。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】A、C、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun？For example，the sun helps plants to grow.Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal，oil，and natural gas（天然气）.We call these fossil fuels（化石燃料）."（你知道我们使用的大部分能量来自太阳吗？例如，太阳帮助植物生长。数百万年前生长的植物变成了煤、石油和天然气。我们称之为化石燃料。）可知现在我们获得的大部分电力来自化石燃料。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段"Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable.Some day they will be gone."（化石燃料也是nonrenewable。总有一天他们会消失。）以及"Next，it is renewable.It won't run out."（其次，它是可再生能源。它不会耗尽。）可知绿色能源不会用完，与化石燃料不一样，化石燃料总有一天会消失，因此化石燃料是"不可再生的"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"So，scientists want people to use green energy.Why is green energy important？First，it is clean.It doesn't hurt the；Earth.Next，it is renewable.It won't run out.Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today."（因此，科学家希望人们使用绿色能源。为什么绿色能源很重要？首先，它很干净。它不会伤害地球。其次，它是可再生能源。它不会耗尽。绿色能源为我们提供了近25%的电力。）可知绿色能源是很干净的，也是可再生的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第4段"Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us.For example，deadwood or grass is burned in power stations.（生物质能是我们从周围的植物中获取的能量。例如，发电厂燃烧枯木或枯草。）"可知可以从枯死植物中获得生物质能。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第3段"What are the main sources of green energy？（绿色能源的主要来源是什么？）及小标题Water Power（水能）Wind Power（风能）Solar Power（太阳能）Biomass（物质能）倒数第2段Ocean Ocean rise and fall each day.This moving water can make electricity.We call it tide power.There is also heat under the Earth's surface.Scientists can use this heat for energy，which is called heat power."（海洋每天都有涨落。流动的水可以发电。我们称之为潮汐力。地球表面下也有热量。科学家可以利用这种热量作为能量，这被称为热能。）可知文中共介绍了6种绿色能源。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了绿色能源的重要性和主要来源。短文首先提到我们使用的大部分能源来自太阳，但化石燃料会造成污染且不可再生。因此，科学家们希望人们使用绿色能源，因为它既清洁又可再生。短文接着介绍了绿色能源的主要来源，包括水力发电、风力发电、太阳能和生物质能。最后，短文提到未来可能会有更多的绿色能源出现，绿色能源有望占到我们使用的电力的100%。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"While there are some roads that lead to a happy life，other roads lead to a life controlled by many things."（虽然有一些路可以通向幸福的生活，但其他的路会导致被许多事情控制的生活。）及下文的内容可知，提出一些避免被控制的建议，C选项"这里有一些建议可以帮助你避免被控制"符合，故选C。
（2）根据上文"There's no doubt that some people are born with a silver spoon in their mouths.They have certain advantages over others."（毫无疑问，有些人是含着金汤匙出生的。他们比别人有某些优势。）可知，此处提到了与每个人出身情况有关的内容，E选项"然而，你从哪里来永远不应该控制你要去哪里"符合，故选E。
（3）根据上文"But sometimes we lose ourselves when we spend too much time worrying about how other people see us"（但有时候，当我们花太多时间担心别人如何看待我们时，我们会迷失自我。）及下文"As long as you are happy，healthy，and not hurting anyone，you're living a good life."（只要你快乐，健康，不伤害任何人，你就过着美好的生活。）可知，太在乎别人对自己的看法，所以此处建议不要去取悦每个人，A选项"不要总是试图取悦每个人"符合，故选A。
（4）根据下文"Whatever has happened，you need to learn to let it go.See it as a lesson and move forward."（不管发生了什么，你都要学会放手。把它当作一个教训，然后继续前进。）可知，要向前看，不要被过去发生的事情所控制，B选项"所以没有必要让过去控制现在"符合，故选B。
（5）根据上文"That is because they are too afraid of failing. "（那是因为他们太害怕失败了。）可知，此处提到了害怕失败相关的内容，D选项"如果你太害怕开始，就没有成功的机会"符合，故选D。
短文主要写了一些关于如何避免被外界因素控制的建议。其中包括不要试图一直取悦每个人，不要让过去控制现在，不要害怕失败，以及不要让自己的弱点成为阻碍。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
17.【答案】【小题1】How humans and A.I .get along.
【小题2】Create new things.
【小题3】To warn people of the coming danger.
【小题4】Change/Improve/Bring back memories.
【小题5】A.I.can help us control machines to do the hard work.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"In March，we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students' opinions on how humans and A.I.（人工智能） get along."（3月，我们去了深圳湾学校，记录了学生们对人类和人工智能如何相处的看法。）可知主题是关于人类和人工智能是如何相处的。故填How humans and A.I.get along.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"A huge difference between A.I.and humans is that robots don't create new things，and they don't get bored with things."（人工智能和人类之间的一个巨大区别是，机器人不会创造新事物，也不会对事物感到厌倦。）可知安迪认为人类能比人工智能做得更好的在于人类可以创造新事物。故填Create new things.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"I could also predict earth quakes.In this way，I can help warn people of the coming danger."（我还能预测地震。通过这种方式，我可以帮助警告人们即将到来的危险。）可知是为了警告人们即将到来的危险。故填To warn people of the coming danger.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段"I don't want my memories to be changed or improved，because every memory is beautiful and worth recalling.But if it must be changed or improved，I would bring back all the memories I had as a baby that I've forgotten."（我不希望我的记忆被改变或改善，因为每一个记忆都是美好的，值得回忆。但如果它必须改变或改进，我会把我小时候所有的记忆都带回来，我已经忘记了。）可知人工智能可以改变/改善/唤起记忆。故填Change/Improve/Bring back memories.
（5）主观表达题。开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为A.I.can help us control machines to do the hard work.
本文主要介绍了学生们对人类和人工智能相处的看法。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
18.【答案】valuable
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"宝贵的"，这里修饰名词短语art treasure，用形容词valuable。
故答案为：valuable。
京剧是我们宝贵的艺术瑰宝。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
19.【答案】weighs
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"称......的重量"，主语story单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用weigh的第三人称单数形式weighs。
故答案为：weighs。
你知道曹冲称象的故事吗？
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
20.【答案】smooth
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"流畅的"，这里修饰名词music，用形容词smooth。
故答案为：smooth。
他用二胡演奏的音乐多么流畅而美丽！
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
21.【答案】chopsticks
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"筷子"，填名词chopstick的复数chopsticks。
故答案为：chopsticks。
许多外国人觉得用筷子吃饭很有趣。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
22.【答案】traded
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"买卖"，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，trade的过去分词是traded。
故答案为：traded。
茶叶是通过丝绸之路被买卖到欧洲国家的。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
23.【答案】written
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"写"，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，write的过去分词是written。
故答案为：written。
《西游记》是明朝的吴承恩所写。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
24.【答案】autumn
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"秋天"，填名词autumn。
故答案为：autumn。
许多中国诗人在他们的诗中赞美了秋天的美。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
25.【答案】medicine
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"医学、药"。Chinese traditional medicine"中国传统医学"，填不可数名词medicine。
故答案为：medicine。
中国的传统医学在西方国家有着巨大的影响。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】did
【小题2】take
【小题3】are shared/will be shared
【小题4】to see
【小题5】arrive
【小题6】chose
【小题7】have finished
【小题8】decide
【小题9】Will
【小题10】use
【解析】考查动词。
（1）句意：你为什么要给它拍照？根据语境可知，爷爷问作者刚才为什么拍照，用一般过去时。一般过去时里助动词用did，后加动词原形，故填did。
（2）句意：你为什么要给它拍照？根据语境可知，根据语境可知，爷爷问作者刚才为什么拍照，用一般过去时。一般过去时里助动词用did，后加动词原形，故填take。
（3）句意：我所有的朋友出去吃饭的时候都会给餐馆里的食物拍照，并把照片分享到社交媒体上。根据"All my friends always take photos of food in restaurants when they go out to eat，"（我所有的朋友出去吃饭的时候都会给餐馆里的食物拍照）可知此处的时态可以是一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。另一方面，可以说是先拍照，然后再分享，可以用一般将来时。主语和动词share之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done，或一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are shared/will be shared。
（4）句意：在我去餐厅之前，我也会在社交媒体上看照片，看看菜单上的食物。see是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
（5）句意：所以，当我到达餐厅时，我知道我想吃什么。根据"I know what I want to eat."（我知道我想吃什么。）可知本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填arrive。
（6）句意：昨天，我爷爷选了蘑菇汤作为他的开胃菜，因为他喜欢汤。根据"Yesterday"可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chose。
（7）句意：我们已经吃完了开胃菜。根据"Now!Look at the menu for the main course （主菜）."（现在!看一下主菜的菜单。）可说明开胃菜已经吃完了，所以可以看主菜了，应用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have，故填have finished。
（8）句意：他决定不了是吃鱼还是吃牛肉。decide是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填decide。
（9）句意：你会用社交媒体上的照片来选择食物吗？根据"next time you eat our？"（下次你出去吃饭的时候）可知本句是一般将来时：will do。故填Will。
（10）句意：你会用社交媒体上的照片来选择食物吗？根据"next time you eat our？"（下次你出去吃饭的时候）可知本句是一般将来时：will do。故填use。
这篇短文主要讲述了主人公和爷爷一起去餐厅吃午餐的经历。主人公习惯在餐厅拍照并在社交媒体上分享食物照片，以此来决定下一次就餐的地方和菜品。爷爷对此感到惊讶，并不理解为什么要拍食物照片。然而，主人公通过拍摄的照片帮助爷爷选择了他的主菜。最后，主人公问爷爷是否会在下次就餐时使用社交媒体上的照片来选择食物，爷爷表示可能会，但前提是与孙子一起。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
27.【答案】I heard you wanted to find a quiet place to study.
【解析】听说hear，是动词；想要做某事want to do sth，是固定搭配；发现find，是动词；一个安静的地方a quiet place；to study是动词不定式作定语。根据句意可知，主句和宾语从句都要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：I heard you wanted to find a quiet place to study.
我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28.【答案】There is a very modern library in the center of the city.
【解析】在某地有某物用there be 句型；一家非常现代的图书馆a very modern library，是名词短语；在市中心in the center of the city，是介词短语，作地点状语。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语 very modern library是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
故答案为：There is a very modern library in the center of the city.
There is a very modern library in the center of the city.
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
29.【答案】It opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday every week.
【解析】对公众开放opens to the public，是动词短语；每周二到周日from Tuesday to Sunday every week，时间介词短语，作时间状语。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：It opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday every week.
它每周二到周日对公众开放。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30.【答案】These days it has become one of the most popular places in Weihai.
【解析】如今these days，是时间状语；成为become，是动词；威海最受欢迎的地方之一one of the most popular places in Weihai。根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done；主语是第三人称单数，用has。
故答案为：These days it has become one of the most popular places in Weihai.
如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
31.【答案】When I arrived there yesterday morning，there were many people reading books.
【解析】昨天上午yesterday morning；达到arrive；那里there；当......的时候，用when引导的时间状语从句；很多人many people；在看书read books。在某地有某物用there be 句型；根据句意可知，动词是一般过去时态。主句be动词做谓语，read做非谓语，表主动，用reading。
故填：When I arrived there yesterday morning，there were many people reading books.
When I arrived there yesterday morning，there were many people reading books.
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32.【答案】If you have interest，I can go with you on weekends.
【解析】如果If，引导条件状语从句；有兴趣have interest，是动词短语；可以can，是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；陪你一起去go with you；周末on weekends。根据句意可知，主句和从句都用一般现在时。
故答案为：If you have interest，I can go with you on weekends.
如果你有兴趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33.【答案】【小题1】J
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】I
【小题5】B
【小题6】H
【小题7】F
【小题8】E
【小题9】A
【小题10】G
【解析】考查短语。
（1）句意：每天，人们收拾行装，搬到新的地方。根据"move to new places"（搬到新的地方）可知，搬去新地方要收拾行装，备选词汇pack their belongings"收拾行装"符合语境。故填J。
（2）句意：人们为了找工作和更好的生活而搬家。根据"find jobs"（找工作）可知此处应用备选词汇a better life表示搬家为了"更好的生活"，符合语境。故填C。
（3）句意：人们移居国外也是为了找到更好的生活方式。根据"immigrants（移民）from Europe moved to Brazil in the 1950s"（20世纪50年代，来自欧洲的移民移居巴西）可知此处应用备选词汇move abroad表示"移居国外"，符合语境。故填D。
（4）句意：爸爸不在身边，我感到很孤单。根据"Li Lin：Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to find work."（李林：去年我父亲搬到成都找工作。）可知，爸爸去成都找工作，说明爸爸不在身边，备选词汇without my father"爸爸不在身边"符合语境。故填I。
（5）句意：一个拥有良好服务的城市也可能是一个更清洁、更安全的居住场所。根据"cleaner"（更清洁）可知备选词汇safer place"更安全的地方"符合语境。故填B。
（6）句意：郊区有更多的空间供学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园使用。根据"for schools，hospitals，clinics，shopping malls，and zoos"（供学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园使用）可知学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园需要更多空间，备选词汇more space"更多空间"符合语境。故填H。
（7）句意：有孩子的家庭喜欢住在郊区。根据"like to live in suburbs"（喜欢住在郊区）可知备选词汇with children"有孩子的"符合语境。故填F。
（8）句意：这里有很多空间可以和我的朋友们一起踢足球。根据"play football"（踢足球）可知此处备选词汇with my friends"和我的朋友们一起"符合语境。故填E。
（9）句意：最后，当人们想要改变自己的生活或寻找新的体验时，他们就会搬家。根据"or to find new experiences"（或寻找新的体验）可知，备选词汇want a change"想要改变"符合语境。故填A。
（10）句意：他们喜欢那里的天气。根据上一句"They visit us here in Stockholm in summer，but in winter they stay in Portugal."（他们夏天来斯德哥尔摩看我们，但冬天他们住在葡萄牙。）可知谈到了天气，备选词汇the warm weather"暖和的天气"符合语境。故填G。
这篇短文主要讲述了人们搬迁的原因。首先，人们会为了找工作而搬迁，有时候是从农村地区搬到城市地区。其次，人们也会为了寻求更好的生活而搬迁，比如移民者在上世纪50年代为了在工厂工作而搬到巴西。第三，人们也会因为寻求新的体验而搬迁，比如老年人为了更好的天气而搬到其他地方。总之，人们搬迁的原因有很多，可能在未来你或者你认识的人也会搬迁。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】Together for a Healthy Future As we all know，doing sports can make us strong and healthy.Besides P.E.classes，I usually play badminton with my parents on weekends.During the summer holiday，I also get up early in the morning to run along the beach or climb the mountains.（运动习惯）
Last term，one of my friends invited me to join his basketball team.To be honest，I was not good at paying basketball at that time.【高分句型一】But he told me not to be worried and taught me how to play in person.Gradually，I got much pleasure from this exiting sport.We took part in my life.
As you can see，doing sports has influenced me a lot.Firstly it greatly improved my physical health.Secondly，I have made a lot of new friends who share the same interest with me.【高分句型二】Most importantly，it has built up my confidence.It encourages me to face difficulties.（经历）
Thanks to sports，my life has been so colorful and meaningful.Let's exercise together for a healthy future!（运动对我的影响）
【解析】【高分句型一】
To be honest，I was not good at paying basketball at that time.说实话，那时候我并不擅长打篮球。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，I have made a lot of new friends who share the same interest with me.其次，我交了很多新朋友，他们和我有同样的兴趣。who引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
A
Penguin（企鹅） Swims 5，000 Miles Every Year
Joao，71，lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro，Brazil.He has retired（退休），but still works as a part-time fisherman.One day，about five years ago，when he was fishing，he found a tiny，sick penguin on the beach near his home.The penguin's feathers（羽毛） were covered in oil.The poor bird was dying.Joao felt sorry for the sick，little bird，and so he took him back to his home.He cleaned him and fed him fish，and he gave him the name Dindim.The penguin soon became strong and healthy again.
After a week or two，Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into the water.The penguin didn't want to go.He stayed with Joao，getting bigger and bigger-beautiful new feathers grew on his back.Eight months passed.Joao was very happy because he was enjoying the company of his new friend.Then suddenly，one day in February，Din dim disappeared.Joao was sad to lose him，but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family.Four more months passed，Joao was walking sadly home from the beach，when suddenly he heard a familiar （熟悉的） "honking" sound-Din dim was back.
Every year since then，Din dim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months.Where does he go？It is thought that he swims 2，500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2，500 miles to Joao.That's 5，000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.
1. What was the penguin like when Joao first met him？ ______
A. He was tiny and sick.
B. He was strong and healthy.
C. He had clean and beautiful feathers.
2. When the penguin became healthy after a week or two，what did he do？ ______
A. He still stayed with Joao.
B. He returned to his penguin family.
C. He walked sadly on the beach every day.
3. How might Joao feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sound？ ______
A. Sorry and sad. B. Surprised and sad.
C. Surprised and happy.
4. Which is the right order according to the passage？ ______
a.The penguin was found.b.The penguin was hurt.
c.The penguin was back.d.The penguin disappeared.
A. d c b a B. b a d c C. a b d c
5. Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year？ ______
A. To star this penguin family.
B. To look for more delicious food.
C. To visit the man who saved his life.
B
In Chinese culture，twelve different animals are used to stand for the Chinese birth years.2023 is the Chinese Year of the Rabbit.At the beginning of 2023，rabbits have been used for artistic themes around the world.As a cultural image（文化意象），rabbits have been in different forms of art worldwide，including stamps，colorful lights and exhibitions.
The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western culture.For people in Europe，rabbits mean new life and prosperity（繁荣） as they can give birth to many young ones.So the image of a rabbit is easily accepted by people in the West.
Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit，people from other counties can get a closer look into Chinese culture.On January 21，an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have been a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times.The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors.People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.
Images of the 12 Chinese animals are fun to everyone.They can help with communication，between different cultures.
6. Why do Western people accept the Chinese Rabbit easily？ ______
A. Because it's one of the 12 Chinese animals.
B. Because it has connection with Western culture.
C. Because it is used to stand for the Chinese Year of the Rabbit.
7. In Paragraph 3，what does " It" refer to（指代）？ ______
A. The exhibition. B. The museum. C. The rabbit.
8. In Paragraph 3，why does the writer introduce the exhibition held in the US？ ______
A. To invite people to visit the exhibition.
B. To show the popularity of the Chinese Rabbit.
C. To tell the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.
9. What's the passage mainly talking about？ ______
A. An exhibition on rabbits in the US.
B. The culture of the Chinese Rabbit.
C. Images of the 12 Chinese animals.
10. Where may we read this passage？ ______
A. In a guide book. B. In a text book. C. In a magazine.
C
Green Energy for Today and Tomorrow
Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun？For example，the sun helps plants to grow.Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal，oil，and natural gas（天然气）.We call these fossil fuels（化石燃料）.
However，fossil fuels make pollution.This is bad for the Earth.Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable.Some day they will be gone.So，scientists want people to use green energy.Why is green energy important？First，it is clean.It doesn't hurt the；Earth.Next，it is renewable.It won't run out.Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today.
What are the main sources（来源） of green energy？
Water Power
Water power uses moving water in rivers and dams（堤坝）.Moving water has energy.Water power makes 16.6% of the electricity we use.
Wind Power
Is wind power new？No，it isn't.People used wind power many years ago.Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use.
Solar Power
Soar power comes from sunlight.The sun shines on solar panels（太阳能板），and electricity is made.Solar power is no was cheap as some fossil fuels.It makes 15% of the electricity we use.
Biomass（生物质能）
Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us.For example，deadwood or grass is burned in power stations.This makes electricity.Biomass is green energy because we plant new trees or crops（庄稼） after we use it.Biomass makes 2% of the electricity we use.
New Green Energy
Ocean rise and fall each day.This moving water can make electricity.We call it tide power.There is also heat under the Earth's surface.Scientists can use this heat for energy，which is called heat power.We may find other sources of green energy in the future.
Some day，green energy could make 100% of the electricity we use.That's good news or the Earth!
11. How do we get most of the electricity nowadays？ ______
A. Through fossil fuels.
B. Through green energy.
C. Through other kinds of energy.
12. In Paragraph 2，what's the meaning of the word " nonrenewable"？ ______
A. 可回收的 B. 不可更新的 C. 不可再生的
13. Why do scientists suggest using green energy？ ______
A. Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels.
B. Because it is clean and won't be used up.
C. Because it is the main source of electricity now.
14. Where can we get biomass？ ______
A. From natural gas. B. From new trees. C. From dead plants.
15. How many kinds of green energy are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. 4. B. 6. C. 7.
16. Our lives are influenced by our general look on life，experiences，and how we choose to see things.While there are some roads that lead to a happy life，other roads lead to a life controlled by many things. （1） ______
Tip 1
There's no doubt that some people are born with a silver spoon in their mouths.They have certain advantages over others. （2） ______ Yes，you might have to work harder.But what kind of person you will be depends on how you regard your weakness and make it work for you.
Tip 2
It's natural for people to wonder and worry about opinions of others.But sometimes we lose ourselves when we spend too much time worrying about how other people see us. （3） ______ As long as you are happy，healthy，and not hurting anyone，you're living a good life.
Tip 3
We all have at least some unhappiness from things that have happened in our past.No matter how much we want to change what happened，we can't change it.（4） ______ It's a waste of time，and it's a waste of energy.Whatever has happened，you need to learn to let it go.See it as a lesson and move forward.When you can manage to do it，you will feel much relaxed.
Tip 4
A large number of people never really try or achieve much in their life.That is because they are too afraid of failing. （5） ______ Try to change how you look at failure.Then you'll realize that never starting or giving up are the only ways you can fail.Don't live a life full of regret because of fear.
A.Don't try to please everyone all the time.
B.So there's no need to let the past control the present.
C.Here are some tips for you to avoid being controlled.
D.If you're too afraid to start，here is no chance to succeed.
E.However，where you came from should never control where you're going.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17. 研读报刊"畅所欲言"专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。
OPINION
A.I.
In each Opinion section of the The New York Times for Kids：China，we visit a different Chinese school and invite kids to express their opinions on a certain topic（话题）.In March，we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students' opinions on how humans and A.I.（人工智能） getalong.
Andy—15 years old
A huge difference between A.I.and humans is that robots don't create new things，and they don't get bored with things.Take the floor-cleaning robots as an example：They can sweep the floor for many years without getting bored，but we humans would get bored quite quickly.We instinctively（本能地） want to create new things，and that's where we have an advantage over A.I.
Eileen -13 years old
I want to add a pair of "super-long-distance" glasses（千里眼） in my eyes so that I can see interesting or dangerous things sooner.I could look out of the window and see people I miss faraway.I could also predict earth quakes.In this way，I can help warn people of the coming danger.
Eva—14 years old
I don't want my memories to be changed or improved，because every memory is beautiful and worth recalling.But if it must be changed or improved，I would bring back all the memories I had as a baby that I've forgotten.My family is always happy whenever they talk about when I was a baby.I think they would be good memories，and I wish I could have them back.
(1) What's the topic of the Opinion section in March？ ______
(2) According to Andy，what can humans do better than A.I.？ ______
(3) Why does Eileen want to predict earthquakes？ ______
(4) From Eva's opinion，what ability does A.I.have？ ______
(5) In your opinion，what else could A.I.possibly do for us？ ______
18. Beijing Opera is our ______ /'væljuəbl/ art treasure.
19. Do you know the story of Cao Chong ______ /weɪz/ the Elephant？
20. What ______ /smu：ð/ and beautiful music he played with Erhu!
21. Many foreigners find it interesting to use ______ /'tʃɒpstɪks/ to eat.
22. Tea was ______ /'treɪdɪd/ to European countries through the Silk Road.
23. Journey to the West was ______ /'rɪtn/ by Wu Cheng'en in Ming Dynasty.
24. Many Chinese poets praised the beauty of ______ /'ɔ：təm/ in their poems.
25. Chinese traditional ______ /'medsn/ has a great influence in Western countries.
26. I went to a restaurant for lunch with my granddad yesterday，and when the starters came，I got out my phone and began to take some photos of them.My Granddad was very surprised，and he laughed at me. "Food is for eating!" he said， "And why （1） ______ you （2） ______ （take）photos of it？" Then I was surprised.Didn't he know why？
All my friends always take photos of food in restaurants when they go out to eat，and the photos （3） ______ （share） on social media（社交媒体）.When we're deciding which restaurant to go to，we look at photos people post on social media.Before I go to a restaurant，I also look at photos on social media （4） ______ （ see） the food on the menu.So，when I（5） ______ （arrive） at the restaurant，I know what I want to eat.
Yesterday，my Granddad （6） ______ （choose） mushroom（蘑菇） soup for his starter because he likes soup，and I ordered fruit salad because it looked delicious in a photo I saw on my phone.Both dishes were very good.
"Granddad!We （7） ______ （finish） our starters.Now!Look at the menu for the main course （主菜）." He couldn't （8） ______ （decide） between a fish dish and a beef dish. "Would you like to see some photos of them？" I asked.He laughed again. "OK!" he said.I got out my phone again，found the photos and gave him the phone.He decided the beef because it came with rice and carrots.
After the meal，I asked Granddad， " （9） ______ you （10） ______ （ use） photos on social media to choose your food next time you eat out？" "Maybe" he sad， "if I'm with one of my grandchildren!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
27. 我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。 ______
28. 市中心有一家非常现代的图书馆。 ______
29. 它每周二到周日对公众开放。 ______
30. 如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。 ______
31. 昨天上午我到那儿的时候，很多人在看书。 ______
32. 如果你有兴趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。 ______
33.
A.want a change B.safer place C.a better life D.move abroad E.with my friends
F.with children G.the warm weather H.more space I.without my father J.pack their belongings
Moving from Here to There...
Do you know someone who moved to your city or town？Maybe they came from a rural （乡村的） area，or from another city.Perhaps they came from another country.
Every day，people （1） ______ and move to new places.Why do people move？Let's look at three important reasons.
Jobs
People move to find jobs and （2） ______ .Sometimes，people move from rural areas to urban （城市的） areas to get a job.In 1990，about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities.Today，over half of the Chinese people live in cities.
People （3） ______ to find a better way of life，too.For example，immigrants（移民） from Europe moved to Brazil in the 1950s to work in factories.
Li Lin：Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to find work.My mother and I stayed in our small town.I felt lonely（4） ______ .Now we all live together in an apartment in Chengdu.I'm in a good school，and I really like my new friends.
Services
When another city has good services，people want to move there.A city with good services may also be a cleaner and （5） ______ to live in.
Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs（郊区）.Suburbs are near the outside of a city.Suburbs have （6） ______ for schools，hospitals，clinics，shopping malls，and zoos.Families （7） ______ like to live in suburbs.
Mark：When I was three，my parents sold their flat in central London and bought a house in the suburbs.My dad has to drive further to work now，but I can walk to school.There's lots of space to play football（8） ______ here.
New Experiences
Finally，people move when they （9） ______ in their lives，or to find new experiences.Older people often move to places with better weather.If students want to learn about other places，they sometimes go to universities in other countries.
Tiago：My grandparents moved to Portugal when I was five.They visit us here in Stockholm in summer，but in winter they stay in Portugal.They love（10） ______ there.
As you can see，people move for many reasons.Maybe someday，you，or someone you know，will move，too!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. 为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以"Together for a Healthy Future"为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，从以下两种情况中 任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
情况
要点
1.经常运动
你的运动习惯、经历、运动对你的影响，……
2.不常运动
不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算，……
注意：（1）词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所选情况的要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（4）以下表达仅供参考：
improve health增强体质 build up confidence树立信心
Together for a Healthy Future As we all know，doing sports can make us strong and healthy._______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"The penguin's feathers（羽毛） were covered in oil.The poor bird was dying.Joao felt sorry for the sick，little bird，and so he took him back to his home."（企鹅的羽毛上沾满了油。这只可怜的鸟快要死了。若昂很同情这只生病的小鸟，所以他把它带回了自己的家。）可知当时这只企鹅又小又病。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"After a week or two，Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into the water.The penguin didn't want to go.He stayed with Joao"（过了一两个星期，Joao来到海边，试图把丁昏放回水里。企鹅不想去。他和Joao呆在一起）可知当企鹅在一两个星期后恢复健康时，他仍然和Joao在一起。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第3段"Then suddenly，one day in February，Din dim disappeared.Joao was sad to lose him"（2月的一天，Din dim 突然消失了。若Joao对失去他感到难过）可知当Joao发现Dindim消失了，他很伤心，所以四个多月过去了，当他听到一声熟悉的声音时，他很激动，也很开心，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"One day，about five years ago，when he was fishing，he found a tiny，sick penguin on the beach near his home."（大约五年前的一天，当他在钓鱼时，他在他家附近的海滩上发现了一只生病的小企鹅。）可知企鹅受伤了排在第一位，企鹅被Joao发现排在第二位；根据第3段"Then suddenly，one day in February，Din dim disappeared.Joao was sad to lose him"（2月的一天，Din dim 突然消失了。若Joao对失去他感到难过）第3段Four Four more months passed，Joao was walking sadly home from the beach，when suddenly he heard a familiar （熟悉的） "honking" sound-Din dim was back."（又过了四个月，Joao悲伤地从海边走回家，突然听到一声熟悉的"喇叭声"——Dindim回来了。）可知企鹅不见了排在第三位，企鹅回来了排在第四位。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第4段"That's 5，000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.."（和救了他一命的人在一起一年要走五千英里。）可知企鹅是为了去看望救了他一命的人。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Joao的巴西渔民在海滩上救助一只患病的企鹅，并给它取名为Dindim。Dindim在Joao的照顾下逐渐康复，并与Joao成为了好朋友。然而，每年的2月份，Dindim会突然消失四个月，据推测是为了去阿根廷或智利的海岸开始自己的企鹅家庭，然后再游回Joao身边，每年总共游泳5000英里。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】B、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western culture.For people in Europe，rabbits mean new life and prosperity（繁荣） as they can give birth to many young ones.So the image of a rabbit is easily accepted by people in the West.（中国兔子在世界范围内的流行可能与西方文化有关。对欧洲人来说，兔子意味着新的生活和繁荣，因为它们可以生很多小兔子。所以兔子的形象很容易被西方人接受。）"可知西方人易于接受中国兔子，是因为兔子在西方文化中也有美好的寓意，即兔子在中西方文化中有联系。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第3段"On January 21，an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have been a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times.The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors.People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China."（1月21日，美国一家博物馆举办了一场庆祝兔年的展览，展出了16件关于兔子的优秀中国艺术品。它向参观者展示了兔子自古以来就是中国流行的艺术主题。博物馆还向游客解释了兔子在中国的意义。人们还可以了解中国的兔子和月亮的故事。）可知美国博物馆举办的一场展览，向游客展示了兔子自古以来就是中国流行的艺术主题。划线部分"It"指前文"an exhibition"。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第3段"Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit，people from other counties can get a closer look into Chinese culture.On January 21，an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have been a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times.The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors.People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China."（通过中国的兔年，来自其他国家的人们可以更近距离地了解中国文化。1月21日，美国一家博物馆举办了一场庆祝兔年的展览，展出了16件关于兔子的优秀中国艺术品。它向参观者展示了兔子自古以来就是中国流行的艺术主题。博物馆还向游客解释了兔子在中国的意义。人们还可以了解中国的兔子和月亮的故事。）可知第三段介绍在美国博物馆举办的展览，是为了显示中国兔子的受欢迎程度。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了中国生肖属相"兔"，以及兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。本文介绍了中国生肖属相"兔"的文化意义在世界各地的艺术展览中得到了展示，并探讨了兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义，最有可能会在杂志上看到文章。故选C。
短文主要介绍了中国文化中十二生肖的概念，以及2023年是兔年。兔子作为文化形象，在世界各地以不同形式的艺术形式出现，包括邮票、彩灯和展览。兔子在西方文化中象征新生和繁荣，因此在西方很容易被接受。通过兔年，其他国家的人们可以更近距离地了解中国文化。在美国的一个博物馆举办的展览上展示了16件关于兔子的中国艺术品，向观众展示了兔子在中国自古以来就是一个受欢迎的艺术主题，并向观众解释了兔子在中国的含义。十二生肖的形象对于不同文化之间的交流有帮助。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】A、C、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun？For example，the sun helps plants to grow.Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal，oil，and natural gas（天然气）.We call these fossil fuels（化石燃料）."（你知道我们使用的大部分能量来自太阳吗？例如，太阳帮助植物生长。数百万年前生长的植物变成了煤、石油和天然气。我们称之为化石燃料。）可知现在我们获得的大部分电力来自化石燃料。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段"Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable.Some day they will be gone."（化石燃料也是nonrenewable。总有一天他们会消失。）以及"Next，it is renewable.It won't run out."（其次，它是可再生能源。它不会耗尽。）可知绿色能源不会用完，与化石燃料不一样，化石燃料总有一天会消失，因此化石燃料是"不可再生的"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"So，scientists want people to use green energy.Why is green energy important？First，it is clean.It doesn't hurt the；Earth.Next，it is renewable.It won't run out.Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today."（因此，科学家希望人们使用绿色能源。为什么绿色能源很重要？首先，它很干净。它不会伤害地球。其次，它是可再生能源。它不会耗尽。绿色能源为我们提供了近25%的电力。）可知绿色能源是很干净的，也是可再生的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第4段"Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us.For example，deadwood or grass is burned in power stations.（生物质能是我们从周围的植物中获取的能量。例如，发电厂燃烧枯木或枯草。）"可知可以从枯死植物中获得生物质能。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第3段"What are the main sources of green energy？（绿色能源的主要来源是什么？）及小标题Water Power（水能）Wind Power（风能）Solar Power（太阳能）Biomass（物质能）倒数第2段Ocean Ocean rise and fall each day.This moving water can make electricity.We call it tide power.There is also heat under the Earth's surface.Scientists can use this heat for energy，which is called heat power."（海洋每天都有涨落。流动的水可以发电。我们称之为潮汐力。地球表面下也有热量。科学家可以利用这种热量作为能量，这被称为热能。）可知文中共介绍了6种绿色能源。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了绿色能源的重要性和主要来源。短文首先提到我们使用的大部分能源来自太阳，但化石燃料会造成污染且不可再生。因此，科学家们希望人们使用绿色能源，因为它既清洁又可再生。短文接着介绍了绿色能源的主要来源，包括水力发电、风力发电、太阳能和生物质能。最后，短文提到未来可能会有更多的绿色能源出现，绿色能源有望占到我们使用的电力的100%。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"While there are some roads that lead to a happy life，other roads lead to a life controlled by many things."（虽然有一些路可以通向幸福的生活，但其他的路会导致被许多事情控制的生活。）及下文的内容可知，提出一些避免被控制的建议，C选项"这里有一些建议可以帮助你避免被控制"符合，故选C。
（2）根据上文"There's no doubt that some people are born with a silver spoon in their mouths.They have certain advantages over others."（毫无疑问，有些人是含着金汤匙出生的。他们比别人有某些优势。）可知，此处提到了与每个人出身情况有关的内容，E选项"然而，你从哪里来永远不应该控制你要去哪里"符合，故选E。
（3）根据上文"But sometimes we lose ourselves when we spend too much time worrying about how other people see us"（但有时候，当我们花太多时间担心别人如何看待我们时，我们会迷失自我。）及下文"As long as you are happy，healthy，and not hurting anyone，you're living a good life."（只要你快乐，健康，不伤害任何人，你就过着美好的生活。）可知，太在乎别人对自己的看法，所以此处建议不要去取悦每个人，A选项"不要总是试图取悦每个人"符合，故选A。
（4）根据下文"Whatever has happened，you need to learn to let it go.See it as a lesson and move forward."（不管发生了什么，你都要学会放手。把它当作一个教训，然后继续前进。）可知，要向前看，不要被过去发生的事情所控制，B选项"所以没有必要让过去控制现在"符合，故选B。
（5）根据上文"That is because they are too afraid of failing. "（那是因为他们太害怕失败了。）可知，此处提到了害怕失败相关的内容，D选项"如果你太害怕开始，就没有成功的机会"符合，故选D。
短文主要写了一些关于如何避免被外界因素控制的建议。其中包括不要试图一直取悦每个人，不要让过去控制现在，不要害怕失败，以及不要让自己的弱点成为阻碍。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
17.【答案】【小题1】How humans and A.I .get along.
【小题2】Create new things.
【小题3】To warn people of the coming danger.
【小题4】Change/Improve/Bring back memories.
【小题5】A.I.can help us control machines to do the hard work.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"In March，we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students' opinions on how humans and A.I.（人工智能） get along."（3月，我们去了深圳湾学校，记录了学生们对人类和人工智能如何相处的看法。）可知主题是关于人类和人工智能是如何相处的。故填How humans and A.I.get along.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"A huge difference between A.I.and humans is that robots don't create new things，and they don't get bored with things."（人工智能和人类之间的一个巨大区别是，机器人不会创造新事物，也不会对事物感到厌倦。）可知安迪认为人类能比人工智能做得更好的在于人类可以创造新事物。故填Create new things.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"I could also predict earth quakes.In this way，I can help warn people of the coming danger."（我还能预测地震。通过这种方式，我可以帮助警告人们即将到来的危险。）可知是为了警告人们即将到来的危险。故填To warn people of the coming danger.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段"I don't want my memories to be changed or improved，because every memory is beautiful and worth recalling.But if it must be changed or improved，I would bring back all the memories I had as a baby that I've forgotten."（我不希望我的记忆被改变或改善，因为每一个记忆都是美好的，值得回忆。但如果它必须改变或改进，我会把我小时候所有的记忆都带回来，我已经忘记了。）可知人工智能可以改变/改善/唤起记忆。故填Change/Improve/Bring back memories.
（5）主观表达题。开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为A.I.can help us control machines to do the hard work.
本文主要介绍了学生们对人类和人工智能相处的看法。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
18.【答案】valuable
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"宝贵的"，这里修饰名词短语art treasure，用形容词valuable。
故答案为：valuable。
京剧是我们宝贵的艺术瑰宝。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
19.【答案】weighs
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"称......的重量"，主语story单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用weigh的第三人称单数形式weighs。
故答案为：weighs。
你知道曹冲称象的故事吗？
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
20.【答案】smooth
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"流畅的"，这里修饰名词music，用形容词smooth。
故答案为：smooth。
他用二胡演奏的音乐多么流畅而美丽！
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
21.【答案】chopsticks
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"筷子"，填名词chopstick的复数chopsticks。
故答案为：chopsticks。
许多外国人觉得用筷子吃饭很有趣。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
22.【答案】traded
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"买卖"，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，trade的过去分词是traded。
故答案为：traded。
茶叶是通过丝绸之路被买卖到欧洲国家的。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
23.【答案】written
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"写"，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，write的过去分词是written。
故答案为：written。
《西游记》是明朝的吴承恩所写。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
24.【答案】autumn
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"秋天"，填名词autumn。
故答案为：autumn。
许多中国诗人在他们的诗中赞美了秋天的美。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
25.【答案】medicine
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"医学、药"。Chinese traditional medicine"中国传统医学"，填不可数名词medicine。
故答案为：medicine。
中国的传统医学在西方国家有着巨大的影响。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】did
【小题2】take
【小题3】are shared/will be shared
【小题4】to see
【小题5】arrive
【小题6】chose
【小题7】have finished
【小题8】decide
【小题9】Will
【小题10】use
【解析】考查动词。
（1）句意：你为什么要给它拍照？根据语境可知，爷爷问作者刚才为什么拍照，用一般过去时。一般过去时里助动词用did，后加动词原形，故填did。
（2）句意：你为什么要给它拍照？根据语境可知，根据语境可知，爷爷问作者刚才为什么拍照，用一般过去时。一般过去时里助动词用did，后加动词原形，故填take。
（3）句意：我所有的朋友出去吃饭的时候都会给餐馆里的食物拍照，并把照片分享到社交媒体上。根据"All my friends always take photos of food in restaurants when they go out to eat，"（我所有的朋友出去吃饭的时候都会给餐馆里的食物拍照）可知此处的时态可以是一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。另一方面，可以说是先拍照，然后再分享，可以用一般将来时。主语和动词share之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done，或一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are shared/will be shared。
（4）句意：在我去餐厅之前，我也会在社交媒体上看照片，看看菜单上的食物。see是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
（5）句意：所以，当我到达餐厅时，我知道我想吃什么。根据"I know what I want to eat."（我知道我想吃什么。）可知本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填arrive。
（6）句意：昨天，我爷爷选了蘑菇汤作为他的开胃菜，因为他喜欢汤。根据"Yesterday"可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chose。
（7）句意：我们已经吃完了开胃菜。根据"Now!Look at the menu for the main course （主菜）."（现在!看一下主菜的菜单。）可说明开胃菜已经吃完了，所以可以看主菜了，应用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have，故填have finished。
（8）句意：他决定不了是吃鱼还是吃牛肉。decide是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填decide。
（9）句意：你会用社交媒体上的照片来选择食物吗？根据"next time you eat our？"（下次你出去吃饭的时候）可知本句是一般将来时：will do。故填Will。
（10）句意：你会用社交媒体上的照片来选择食物吗？根据"next time you eat our？"（下次你出去吃饭的时候）可知本句是一般将来时：will do。故填use。
这篇短文主要讲述了主人公和爷爷一起去餐厅吃午餐的经历。主人公习惯在餐厅拍照并在社交媒体上分享食物照片，以此来决定下一次就餐的地方和菜品。爷爷对此感到惊讶，并不理解为什么要拍食物照片。然而，主人公通过拍摄的照片帮助爷爷选择了他的主菜。最后，主人公问爷爷是否会在下次就餐时使用社交媒体上的照片来选择食物，爷爷表示可能会，但前提是与孙子一起。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
27.【答案】I heard you wanted to find a quiet place to study.
【解析】听说hear，是动词；想要做某事want to do sth，是固定搭配；发现find，是动词；一个安静的地方a quiet place；to study是动词不定式作定语。根据句意可知，主句和宾语从句都要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：I heard you wanted to find a quiet place to study.
我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28.【答案】There is a very modern library in the center of the city.
【解析】在某地有某物用there be 句型；一家非常现代的图书馆a very modern library，是名词短语；在市中心in the center of the city，是介词短语，作地点状语。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语 very modern library是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
故答案为：There is a very modern library in the center of the city.
There is a very modern library in the center of the city.
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
29.【答案】It opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday every week.
【解析】对公众开放opens to the public，是动词短语；每周二到周日from Tuesday to Sunday every week，时间介词短语，作时间状语。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：It opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday every week.
它每周二到周日对公众开放。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30.【答案】These days it has become one of the most popular places in Weihai.
【解析】如今these days，是时间状语；成为become，是动词；威海最受欢迎的地方之一one of the most popular places in Weihai。根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done；主语是第三人称单数，用has。
故答案为：These days it has become one of the most popular places in Weihai.
如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
31.【答案】When I arrived there yesterday morning，there were many people reading books.
【解析】昨天上午yesterday morning；达到arrive；那里there；当......的时候，用when引导的时间状语从句；很多人many people；在看书read books。在某地有某物用there be 句型；根据句意可知，动词是一般过去时态。主句be动词做谓语，read做非谓语，表主动，用reading。
故填：When I arrived there yesterday morning，there were many people reading books.
When I arrived there yesterday morning，there were many people reading books.
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32.【答案】If you have interest，I can go with you on weekends.
【解析】如果If，引导条件状语从句；有兴趣have interest，是动词短语；可以can，是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；陪你一起去go with you；周末on weekends。根据句意可知，主句和从句都用一般现在时。
故答案为：If you have interest，I can go with you on weekends.
如果你有兴趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33.【答案】【小题1】J
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】I
【小题5】B
【小题6】H
【小题7】F
【小题8】E
【小题9】A
【小题10】G
【解析】考查短语。
（1）句意：每天，人们收拾行装，搬到新的地方。根据"move to new places"（搬到新的地方）可知，搬去新地方要收拾行装，备选词汇pack their belongings"收拾行装"符合语境。故填J。
（2）句意：人们为了找工作和更好的生活而搬家。根据"find jobs"（找工作）可知此处应用备选词汇a better life表示搬家为了"更好的生活"，符合语境。故填C。
（3）句意：人们移居国外也是为了找到更好的生活方式。根据"immigrants（移民）from Europe moved to Brazil in the 1950s"（20世纪50年代，来自欧洲的移民移居巴西）可知此处应用备选词汇move abroad表示"移居国外"，符合语境。故填D。
（4）句意：爸爸不在身边，我感到很孤单。根据"Li Lin：Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to find work."（李林：去年我父亲搬到成都找工作。）可知，爸爸去成都找工作，说明爸爸不在身边，备选词汇without my father"爸爸不在身边"符合语境。故填I。
（5）句意：一个拥有良好服务的城市也可能是一个更清洁、更安全的居住场所。根据"cleaner"（更清洁）可知备选词汇safer place"更安全的地方"符合语境。故填B。
（6）句意：郊区有更多的空间供学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园使用。根据"for schools，hospitals，clinics，shopping malls，and zoos"（供学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园使用）可知学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园需要更多空间，备选词汇more space"更多空间"符合语境。故填H。
（7）句意：有孩子的家庭喜欢住在郊区。根据"like to live in suburbs"（喜欢住在郊区）可知备选词汇with children"有孩子的"符合语境。故填F。
（8）句意：这里有很多空间可以和我的朋友们一起踢足球。根据"play football"（踢足球）可知此处备选词汇with my friends"和我的朋友们一起"符合语境。故填E。
（9）句意：最后，当人们想要改变自己的生活或寻找新的体验时，他们就会搬家。根据"or to find new experiences"（或寻找新的体验）可知，备选词汇want a change"想要改变"符合语境。故填A。
（10）句意：他们喜欢那里的天气。根据上一句"They visit us here in Stockholm in summer，but in winter they stay in Portugal."（他们夏天来斯德哥尔摩看我们，但冬天他们住在葡萄牙。）可知谈到了天气，备选词汇the warm weather"暖和的天气"符合语境。故填G。
这篇短文主要讲述了人们搬迁的原因。首先，人们会为了找工作而搬迁，有时候是从农村地区搬到城市地区。其次，人们也会为了寻求更好的生活而搬迁，比如移民者在上世纪50年代为了在工厂工作而搬到巴西。第三，人们也会因为寻求新的体验而搬迁，比如老年人为了更好的天气而搬到其他地方。总之，人们搬迁的原因有很多，可能在未来你或者你认识的人也会搬迁。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】Together for a Healthy Future As we all know，doing sports can make us strong and healthy.Besides P.E.classes，I usually play badminton with my parents on weekends.During the summer holiday，I also get up early in the morning to run along the beach or climb the mountains.（运动习惯）
Last term，one of my friends invited me to join his basketball team.To be honest，I was not good at paying basketball at that time.【高分句型一】But he told me not to be worried and taught me how to play in person.Gradually，I got much pleasure from this exiting sport.We took part in my life.
As you can see，doing sports has influenced me a lot.Firstly it greatly improved my physical health.Secondly，I have made a lot of new friends who share the same interest with me.【高分句型二】Most importantly，it has built up my confidence.It encourages me to face difficulties.（经历）
Thanks to sports，my life has been so colorful and meaningful.Let's exercise together for a healthy future!（运动对我的影响）
【解析】【高分句型一】
To be honest，I was not good at paying basketball at that time.说实话，那时候我并不擅长打篮球。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，I have made a lot of new friends who share the same interest with me.其次，我交了很多新朋友，他们和我有同样的兴趣。who引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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