终身会员
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    英语朗读宝

    2023年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    2023年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)第1页
    2023年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)第2页
    2023年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)第3页
    还剩24页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要20学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    2023年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

    展开

    这是一份2023年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷(含答案解析),共27页。
    2023年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷
    1. I wish you to have good _____ and get good grades.(  )
    A.  chalk B.  space C.  luck D.  music
    2. Linda likes to _____ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.(  )
    A.  collect B.  throw C.  lose D.  give
    3. I feel _____ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow.I can't wait.(  )
    A.  excited B.  surprised C.  worried D.  afraid
    4. —Bob,what's your dream job,a doctor or a teacher?
    — _____.I want to be a policeman.(  )
    A.  Both B.  Either C.  None D.  Neither
    5. The lovely boy _____ ride the bike at the age of six.(  )
    A.  must B.  could C.  need D.  should
    6. The girl takes her dog for a walk _____ the river every evening.(  )
    A.  in B.  along C.  over D.  under
    7. Look!There _____ some information about traffic safety in this book.(  )
    A.  is B.  are C.  was D.  were
    8. My parents won't allow me to do things I like _____ I finish my homework.(  )
    A.  if B.  but C.  because D.  unless
    9. At 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon,my father _____ for me outside the school gate.(  )
    A.  waits B.  waited C.  was waiting D.  is waiting
    10. — _____ have you been a member of the football team?
    —For two years.(  )
    A.  How much B.  How often C.  How many D.  How long
    11. Last month,an old people's dining hall _____ in our community.(  )
    A.  was built B.  has built C.  will be built D.  is built
    12. Ann is _____ her notes for her English exam now.(  )
    A.  paying for B.  giving away
    C.  looking through D.  putting up
    13. —What do you think of your middle school life?
    —Busy but wonderful._____,it's valuable.(  )
    A.  In the end B.  All in all C.  As a result D.  First of all
    14. —Hi,Kate.I want to know _____.
    —You can help to hand out some notices.(  )
    A.  when School Day is B.  who can come to School Day
    C.  why we hold School Day D.  what I can do for School Day
    15. —We should take action to protect the environment.
    — _____.That's very important.(  )
    A.  Don't mention it B.  It doesn't matter
    C.  I agree with you D.  Have a good time
    16. A:You look so happy!Why?
    B:( 1) ______
    A:Congratulations (恭喜)!This activity is so cool! (2) ______
    B:Many activities such as reading programs,cooking competitions and so on.
    A:Cooking competitions?( 3) ______
    B:Yes,my school has cooking classes.I've learnt to cook some dishes.
    A:( 4) ______
    B:Yes,I do.Sometimes I help my parents cook.
    A:Can you teach me how to cook?
    B:( 5) ______ I'll teach you when you're free.
    A:Thank you very much.
    B:You're welcome.

    A.No problem.
    B.What's the matter?
    C.Do you help cook at home?
    D.I had to finish homework
    E.Do you have time to learn to cook?
    F.We won first prize in the school sports meeting.
    G.What other activities do you have in your school?

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    On a sunny afternoon,I sat on a seat in the park.I could see two (1) ______ racing on their skateboards (滑板).The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster.The one (2) ______ seemed angry and hurt.He was trying to follow his elder brother.
    It made me think of myself as a boy.I often (3) ______ myself with my elder brother,Paul.He was better than me at everything.I tried hard to (4) ______ him.But I never could.I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.
    I waited and waited (5) ______ the special evening came,the evening of my first victory over Paul.We had our final exam results and (6) ______ were excellent.At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents (7) ______ .I waited for Paul to speak first.Instead of saying a word,he just ate a little and then went to his room.
    I didn't understand.What was happening?Then it hit me.Paul had failed his exams!I was finally (8) ______ than Paul!But I didn't feel happy or proud.I only felt sorry for my poor brother.Victory was not (9) ______ .It had a bad taste.
    I found Paul crying in his room silently.I put my arms around him and said, "Don't worry,Paul.I still (10) ______ you.You're the best. " Paul held my hand, "No,you're the best,the best brother in the world!"
    I looked again at the two brothers,smiled and said to myself, "Having a good brother is better than winning a race.That's true."
    17.  A. parents B. brothers C. friends D. uncles
    18.  A. behind B. beside C. before D. opposite
    19.  A. covered B. introduced C. compared D. provided
    20.  A. find B. help C. save D. beat
    21.  A. or B. until C. so D. whether
    22.  A. his B. theirs C. mine D. hers
    23.  A. strangely B. slowly C. proudly D. sadly
    24.  A. taller B. better C. faster D. quieter
    25.  A. sweet B. hard C. crazy D. far
    26.  A. walk into B. talk with C. write to D. believe in
    R
    After the big exam,we'll have a relaxing summer vacation.How can we spend the happy time?How can we become healthier?Here are some choices for you.Have a look at the program in our school below.

    Students' Exercise Program on Summer Vacation
    Rock Climbing
    We have an artificial (人造的) climbing wall in our center.You can learn to climb safely.
    Time:from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday
    Place:in the climbing center
    Ping-pong
    If you're a beginner,our coaches will teach you the basic skills.They are patient.
    Time:from 17:00 to 19:00 on Monday
    Place:in the training house
    Tai chi (太极)
    As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术),Tai chi helps you build up your body.
    Time:from 18:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
    Place:in the main hall
    Swimming
    It's very cool to swim on hot days in summer.We have just built a new pool.It's safe and clean.
    Time:from 8:30 to 11:30 on Friday
    Place:in the swimming pool
    * With ID cards,you can take part in the exercise program for free.

    27. Li Lei is free only on weekends,he can try ______ .
    A. ping-pong B. Tai chi C. swimming D. rock climbing
    28. Wang Yan hopes to learn Tai chi,maybe she likes ______ .
    A. Chinese martial art B. water sports
    C. fighting with others D. climbing the wall
    29. You can play ping-pong ______ .
    A. in the climbing center B. in the main hall
    C. in the swimming pool D. in the training house
    30. You needn't pay any money if you bring ______ .
    A. ping-pong balls B. school things
    C. ID cards D. sports shoes
    31. The program encourages students to ______ .
    A. study hard B. do sports C. keep safe D. be coaches
    S
    China has a long history of over 5,000 years.What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students' eyes?The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.

    Tom,America
    The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes.It's one of the ancient walls in the world.I went to the Great Wall with my family last year.I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top.
    Jill,Canada
    China is the name of a country.But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器).I think porcelain is the symbol of China.Chinese people invented it,so China is called "the nation of porcelain".Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad.It is so beautiful that all my family like it.I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom.
    Grace,France
    In my eyes,chopsticks can stand for China.They are quite different from our tableware (餐具)—forks and knives.It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France.
    Joe,England
    When I think of China,dumplings come into my mind.Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals.When my family visited China,I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends.We talked and laughed.It was a wonderful experience.

    32. In Tom's eyes, ______ can stand for China.
    A. the Great Wall B. porcelain C. chopsticks D. dumplings
    33. China is called "the nation of porcelain" because porcelain was ______ in China.
    A. painted B. bought C. invented D. liked
    34. It is_____ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks. ______
    A. relaxing B. interesting C. meaningful D. impossible
    35. It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ______ .
    A. return to England B. buy porcelain
    C. make dumplings D. use chopsticks
    36. The passage may come from a ______ .
    A. storybook B. textbook C. magazine D. newspaper
    T
    Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life.Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill the time.Some videos are just for fun,some are news and some are short films...
    Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos.They make them to share knowledge.
    Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher.She has become known as "Grandma Wu" by making videos.She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online.She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science.She wants young people to be curious about daily life.In this way,young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life.Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.
    Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University.During the past two years,he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea.He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea.
    These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them.Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them.
    Their videos are like "classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)".The two gray-haired people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.
    37. In the second paragraph (段落),the two teachers share knowledge by ______ .
    A. giving free classes B. teaching in the countryside
    C. making short videos D. going back to universities
    38. The underlined phrase (画线短语) "be curious about" in Paragraph 3 means " ______ ".
    A. be thankful for B. become nervous about
    C. be busy with D. become interested in
    39. According to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4,their videos are about ______ .
    A. science B. music C. history D. English
    40. We can know that the two teachers are both ______ from the passage.
    A. over seventy B. film directors C. shy people D. book lovers
    41. The main idea of the passage is that ______ .
    A. short videos can help people relax and kill the time
    B. how the two old people create real energy to society
    C. lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science
    D. how physics experiments can solve daily problems
    U
    China is famous for its delicious food.Especially during festivals,there are different traditional foods.Among them is niangao.
    Niangao,a kind of Chinese New Year's Rice Cake,is made from glutinous rice (糯米).It is very popular during the Spring Festival.
    The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high,which means higher income (收入),better jobs,higher marks,the growth of children,and generally the promise of a better year.
    Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉),wheat starch (麦粉),salt,water and sugar.The tastes can be divided into two main kinds:sweet niangao in northern China,while sweet or salty niangao in the south.Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic.In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas,people can put different things inside niangao,such as flower sugar,oil,and sweet red beans.
    ______ The ways to make niangao include braise (炖),stir-fry (炒),deep-fry,piece-fry,soup cooks and so on.Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.
    Stir-fried niangao with Shepherd's Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious.Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year's Eve.
    Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful.Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it?
    42. People usually eat niangao during ______ according to the passage.
    A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Lantern Festival
    C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. the Spring Festival
    43. From Paragraph 3,we can know the ______ of niangao.
    A. taste B. meaning C. preparation D. shape
    44. People in the ______ of China like to have salty niangao.
    A. east B. south C. west D. north
    45. Which of the following sentences can be put in the "______" in Paragraph 5? ______
    A. Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.
    B. Niangao is popular with all the young people.
    C. People cook niangao in many different ways.
    D. People like giving niangao to friends on holidays.
    46. Niangao with ______ is necessary on Chinese New Year's Eve from the passage.
    A. chicken soup B. Shepherd's Purse
    C. red beans D. flower sugar
    47. A:Hello,Lin Tao!What are you going to do this summer vacation?
    B:Nothing much. (1) ______ ?
    A:I'm going to the Ancient City of Pingyao.I love the local food there.
    B:( 2) ______ ?
    A:Yes,I have been there before.But I want to go there again.
    B:( 3) ______ ?
    A:It's in Shanxi Province (省).Would you like to go with me?
    B:( 4) ______ .After hearing your words,I'm interested in it.
    A:What about making a trip plan first?
    B:( 5) ______ .
    A:Let's do it now.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    48. 在这节课开始时,毛老师检查了我们的作业。
    ______ the class,Mr.Mao checked our homework.
    49. 请确认你已经带了所需物品。
    Please ______ that you have taken everything you need.
    50. 刚才,小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。
    Little Jenny's pocket ______ candies just now.
    51. 回首过去,我经常想到一些感人的时刻。
    I often think of some touching moments when I ______ the past.
    52. 只要明天天气好,我们就去野营。
    ______ it is fine tomorrow,we'll go camping.
    53. 多有礼貌的孩子啊!
    ______ !
    54. 昨天刘月花了半个小时弹吉他。
    ______ .
    55. 打扫房间后我可以听音乐吗?
    ______ ?
    56. If you are an animal-lover,and you'd like to work with animals,you can choose one of the following jobs as you like.
    First,working as an animal behaviour (行为) scientist is interesting.The work is to watch animals carefully and understand how animals live as a group.(1) You can learn about their problems and protect them.Second,you can be a zoo vet (兽医).You might work with birds,fish or even a lion!As a zoo vet,you know the animals well and see them right now if they are sick.(2) Sometimes,you tell stories about animals to people who visit the zoo.Third,an animal nutritionist (营养师) can make the right food for the animals.
    There are many other jobs working with animals.Just find something right for you.
    (1) ______
    (2) ______
    (1)
    (2)
    57.
    lazy;ring;she;because;completely;sleep;meal;decide;although;habit;late;trouble
    Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning.She was always(1) ______ for work and her life was in a mess.
    One day,after getting up late again,Laura had a terrible day.She felt upset (烦恼的) and(2) ______ to make some changes.Then she came up with an idea.She bought an alarm clock for(3) ______ .It could make a loud noise.
    Laura put her clock next to her bed.Every morning,when she heard the noise,she could wake up at once.However,a few days later,(4) ______ the alarm clock was still loud and clear,it didn't wake her up.A lazy voice in her head kept saying, "Don't get up and(5) ______ some more." So she turned over in bed and fell asleep again.This made Laura get into(6) ______ —she missed a very important meeting that morning.At that moment,she realized she must stop listening to the(7) ______ voice.She put the clock next to her pillow (枕头) and went to bed early that night.The next morning,she forced herself to get up as soon as the clock(8) ______ .
    From then on,she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked.Her life changed(9) ______ .
    Do you have the same experience?Good(10) ______ make a good life.All of us can have another voice calling us early in the morning,saying "Get up and greet (迎接) a wonderful new day!" That is the alarm clock in our mind!
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    58. Zengzi,also called Zeng Shen,became a good student of Confucius (孔子) when he was 16.
    Early one morning,Zengzi's wife left for the market.Her little son wanted to go with her.But he was too young and the market was too far.
    Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, "I will soon be back.You stay at home and wait for me.If you do as I say,I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you." The child went back to the house happily.
    When Zengzi's wife got back from the market,she showed no sign of killing a pig.So Zengzi himself prepared to do that,but his wife rushed to stop him and said, "Don't do that.I just cheated the child."
    "Honesty (诚实) is the most important thing," Zengzi said. "Children are like blank (空白的) pieces of paper.They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents' actions.Because you have cheated your son,he won't trust you anymore.In the future he will cheat others."
    Hearing her husband's words,Zengzi's wife regretted cheating the child.So she wanted to keep her word.She joined Zengzi in killing the pig,and cooked nice dishes for the child.While eating,the boy was happy and thankful to his parents.
    One evening,when the child went to bed,he suddenly got up and ran outside.Zengzi asked him where he was going.The boy replied, "I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today.But I forgot,so I am going to return it now." The couple exchanged (交换) satisfied smiles,and waited until the boy came back.
    (1) Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage? ______
    (2) How did Zengzi's wife let her son stay at home? ______
    (3) What did Zengzi think of honesty? ______
    (4) Why did Zengzi's wife kill the pig and cook dishes? ______
    (5) Did Zengzi's son become an honest person? ______
    59. As we all know,plants and animals depend on water to live and grow.In fact,water is needed everywhere.Here are some cool facts about water.
    Water in our body
    Water isn't just an important part of our planet.It's an important part of our body,too.More than half of our whole body weight is water.Our body loses water whenever we sweat (流汗) or take a shower.That's why we need to drink plenty of water every day.
    Water in our life
    We drink water.We use it to cook,clean,and carry waste out of our homes.Believe it or not,we probably use between about 300 and 380 kilos of water every day.
    Water and weather
    Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us.It usually stays in the air for less than 2 weeks.It can become the rain which is good for plants.It can also become the snow and children love to play in it.Do you know that the biggest snowflake (雪花) fell in 1887?It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子).Is it surprising?
    From water to electricity (电)
    Water can run very fast.When it rains heavily,its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour.Because of this,people use moving water to make electricity.For example,people built the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.

    Title (标题):( 1) ______
    Water in our body
    ★Water is important not only for (2) ______ but also for our body.We need to drink plenty of water every day.
    (3) ______
    ★Water is necessary in every part of our life.We use too much water every day.
    Water and weather
    ★Water vapor is (4) ______ than any other gas around us.It can become different forms such as rain and snow.
    From water to electricity
    ★The moving water (5) ______ so people can make electricity with it.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    60. 假如你是学生会主席田颖,请你给本校优秀毕业生杨洋写一封邀请函。请她于本周日下午一点回学校,在礼堂与大家分享一下高中(senior high school)生活。短文结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Yang Yang,
    _________
    I'm looking forward to your reply.

    Tian Ying

    61. 初中三年生活转瞬即逝,如今即将毕业离开母校,此时此刻,你是否还记得升入初中第一天的情景呢?请以"My First Day in the Middle School"为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述一下你入校当天的所见所闻、经历感受,再次体验曾经的美好时光,满怀信心地去迎接新的未来!
    要求:(1)语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范。
    (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
    (3)短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    My First Day in the Middle School When I first walked into the middle school,________.
    Now I will leave my school.I'm going to work hard in the future to make my school proud of me.
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】C
    【解析】chalk粉笔;space太空,空间;luck幸运;music音乐。根据谓语动词wish和后面"get good grades"可知,表示祝愿,希望取得好成绩,因此是祝你好运。
    故选:C。
    我祝你好运,取得好成绩。
    辨析名词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。

    2.【答案】A
    【解析】collect收集;throw扔,投;lose丢失;give给。根据后文"she has had all kinds of pens so far"可知到目前为止她有各种各样的钢笔,因此琳达喜欢收集钢笔。
    故选:A。
    琳达喜欢收集钢笔,到目前为止她有各种各样的钢笔。
    辨析动词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。

    3.【答案】A
    【解析】excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的;worried担心的,忧虑的;afraid害怕的。根据后文"I can't wait."可知,迫不及待,心情比较兴奋或急迫,因此是感到很兴奋,明天在学校农场里种植蔬菜。
    故选:A。
    我感到很兴奋,明天在学校农场里种植蔬菜。我迫不及待。
    辨析形容词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。

    4.【答案】D
    【解析】A.Both两者都;B.Either两者当中的任何一个都;C.None三者或三者以上都不;D.Neither两者都不。根据I want to be a policeman.(我想成为一名警察。)可知是两者都不。
    故选:D。
    —鲍勃,你梦想的工作是什么,医生还是教师?
    —都不是。我想成为一名警察。
    掌握不定代词的用法是解答此题的关键。

    5.【答案】B
    【解析】A必须,B能,会,C需要,D应该,根据语境:这个可爱的男孩六岁时就......骑自行车了。可推知划线部分意为"能"。
    故选:B。
    这个可爱的男孩六岁时就会骑自行车了。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。

    6.【答案】B
    【解析】A.in在......里;B.along沿着;C.over在......上方;D.under在......下方。根据句意可知女孩每天晚上带着她的狗沿着河边散步。
    故选:B。
    这个女孩每天晚上带着她的狗沿着河边散步。
    掌握不同方位介词的词义是解答此题的关键。

    7.【答案】A
    【解析】分析句子可知,此处使用there be结构,表示"有";由Look!(看)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,information"信息",是不可数名词,be动词用is。
    故选:A。
    看!这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。
    掌握there be结构的用法是解答此题的关键。

    8.【答案】D
    【解析】A如果,引导条件状语从句;B但是,并列连词表转折;C因为,引导原因状语从句;D除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意,可知 I finish my homework是条件,根据My parents won't allow me是否定句,可知此处用表否定意义的连词。
    故选:D。
    如果我没有完成作业,我父母不会允许我做喜欢的事。
    掌握连词的含义及用法,分析题目结合语境,找到关键词,即可选出答案。

    9.【答案】C
    【解析】 waits等,动词的第三人称单数形式;waited等,过去式/过去分词;was waiting正在等,过去进行时;is waiting正在等,现在进行时。根据时间状语At 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon(昨天下午4点)可知,句子时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词;主语my father是第三人称单数,be动词用was,wait的现在分词是waiting。
    故选:C。
    昨天下午4点,我爸爸在校门外等我。
    掌握过去进行时的用法,根据时间状语确定时态。

    10.【答案】D
    【解析】How much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;How often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;How many多少,是对可数名词复数进行的提问;How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语"For two years."可知上文是对一段时间进行的提问,因此疑问词应用How long。
    故选:D。
    --你加入足球队多长时间了?
    --两年了。
    辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。

    11.【答案】A
    【解析】A一般过去时被动语态;B现在完成时,主动语态;C一般将来时被动语态;D一般现在时被动语态。根据Last month可知此处用一般过去时,主语hall和动词build之间是动宾关系,需用被动语态。
    故选:A。
    上个月,我们社区建了一个老年人食堂。
    分析题干找到关键词,确定时态,再分析句子成分确定语态,即可选出答案。

    12.【答案】C
    【解析】A.paying for支付;付款;B.giving away赠送;捐赠;C.looking through浏览,查看:仔细检查;D.putting up张贴;建造。根据句意可知安现在正在为她的英语考试浏览笔记。
    故选:C。
    安现在正在为她的英语考试浏览笔记。
    掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。

    13.【答案】B
    【解析】A.最后,B.总而言之,C.结果,D.首先。根据语境:忙碌却精彩。......,它是有价值的。可知划线部分意为"总而言之"。
    故选:B。
    —你觉得你的中学生活怎么样?
    —忙碌却精彩。总而言之,它是有价值的。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。

    14.【答案】D
    【解析】A.when School Day is什么时候是学校日(when引导宾语从句);B.who can come to School Day谁能来学校日(who引导宾语从句);C.why we hold School Day我们为什么举办学校日(why引导宾语从句);D.what I can do for School Day我能为学校日做些什么(what引导宾语从句)。根据You can help to hand out some notices.(你可以帮忙分发一些通知。)可知,这里询问的是可以为学校日做些什么。
    故选:D。
    --嗨,凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。
    --你可以帮忙分发一些通知。
    掌握不同连词引导的宾语从句的含义是解答此题的关键。

    15.【答案】C
    【解析】A不客气;B没关系;C我同意你;D玩得愉快。根据上文We should take action to protect the environment.(我们应该采取行动保护环境。)及下文 That's very important.(那很重要。)可知,此处表示同意上面这个观点。选项C"我同意你。"符合语境。
    故选:C。
    ——我们应该采取行动保护环境。
    ——我赞同你。那很重要。
    分析句子的意思,结合所给选项确定答案。

    16.【答案】【小题1】F
    【小题2】G
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】A
    【解析】(1)根据下文Congratulations (恭喜)!(恭喜!)可知上文介绍了值得对方表示祝贺的事情,结合选项,F(我们在学校运动会上获得第一名。)符合情境,故选F。
    (2)根据下文Many activities such as reading programs,cooking competitions and so on.(许多活动像读书项目、烹饪比赛等等。)可知上文询问还有什么活动,结合选项,G(在你学校还有其他活动吗?)符合情境,故选G。
    (3)根据下文Yes,my school has cooking classes.(是的,我学校有烹饪课。)可知上文询问有时间学做饭吗,结合选项,E(你有时间学做饭吗?)符合情境,故选E。
    (4)根据下文Yes,I do.Sometimes I help my parents cook.(是的。有时候我帮父母做饭。)可知上文询问帮忙做饭吗,结合选项,C(你在家帮忙做饭吗?)符合情境,故选C。
    (5)根据上文Can you teach me how to cook?(你能教我怎么做饭吗?)及下文I'll teach you when you're free.(当你有时间时我会教你。)可知同意答应教对方做饭,结合选项,A(没问题。)符合情境,故选A。
    这是一段关于讨论学校活动的对话。
    补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。

    17~26.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、C、B、A、D
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我可以看到两个兄弟在滑板上比赛。A父母;B兄弟;C朋友;D叔叔。根据下文He was trying to follow his elder brother.(他在试图跟着他哥哥。)可知,作者看到了两个兄弟在比赛。故选B。
    (2)考查介词。句意:后面的那个人似乎又生气又受伤。A在……后;B在……旁边;C在……以前;D在……对面。根据上文The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster.(前面的那个笑着叫另一个快一点。)可知,后面的似乎又生气又受伤。故选A。
    (3)考查动词。句意:我经常把自己和我哥哥保罗比较。A覆盖;B介绍;C比较;D提供。根据下文He was better than me at everything.(他各方面都比我强。)可知,作者经常和哥哥做比较。故选C。
    (4)考查动词。句意:我努力想打败他。A找到;B帮助;C拯救;D打败。根据下文I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.(我很生自己的气,发誓总有一天要打败他。)可知,作者努力想打败哥哥。故选D。
    (5)考查连词。句意:我等了又等,直到那个特别的夜晚到来,那个我第一次战胜保罗的夜晚。A或者;B直到;C因此;D是否。根据上文I waited and waited (我等了又等)可知,直到作者战胜哥哥保罗的那个夜晚的到来。故选B。
    (6)考查代词。句意:我们有了期末考试的成绩,我的成绩很好。A他的;B他们的;C我的;D她的。根据下文At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents proudly.(晚饭时,我想骄傲地把它们拿给父母看。)可知,我的成绩很好。故选C。
    (7)考查副词。句意:晚饭时,我想骄傲地把它们拿给父母看。A奇怪地;B慢地;C骄傲地;D伤心地。根据上文We had our final exam results and mine were excellent.(我们有了期末考试的成绩,我的成绩很好。)可知,作者想骄傲地把它们拿给父母看。故选C。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:我终于比保罗更好了!A更高;B更好;C跟快;D更安静。根据下文But I didn't feel happy or proud.(但我并不感到高兴或自豪。)可知,作者比保罗更好。故选B。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:胜利不是甜蜜的。A甜蜜的;B辛苦的;C疯狂的;D远的。根据下文It had a bad taste.(它有一种不好的味道。)可知,作者认为胜利不是甜蜜的。故选A。
    (10)考查短语。句意:我仍然信任你。A走进;B和……交谈;C写信;D信任。根据下文You're the best. (你是最棒的。)可知,作者说信任自己的哥哥。故选D。
    短文主要写了一个人在公园看到两个兄弟滑板比赛,其中一个兄弟试图超越另一个兄弟,作者回忆起自己小时候也试图超越自己的哥哥,但最终发现胜利并不重要,拥有一个好兄弟才是最重要的。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    27~31.【答案】D、A、D、C、B
    【解析】细节判断题
    (1)根据文章图表第一栏中"Rock Climbing...Time:from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday"(攀岩......时间:周六下午14点到17点)可知,李磊只有周末有空的话,可以尝试参加攀岩活动,故选D。
    (2)根据文章图表左侧第二栏中"Tai chi (太极)...As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术),Tai chi helps you build up your body."(太极......作为中国传统武术,太极拳可以帮助你强健你的身体。)可知,王岩希望学习太极,他也许喜欢中国的传统武术,故选A。
    (3)根据文章图表右侧第一栏中"Ping-pong ...Place:in the training house"(乒乓球......地点:在练功房)可知,可以在练功房打乒乓球,故选D。
    (4)根据文章图表最下面一栏中"* With ID cards,you can take part in the exercise program for free."(*带着学生证,你可以免费参加这些锻炼项目。)可知,你带着学生证参加这些锻炼项目,你不需要付钱,故选C。
    (5)根据文章开头中"How can we spend the happy time?How can we become healthier?Here are some choices for you."(我们如何度过快乐时光?我们怎样才能变得更健康呢?这里为你提供了一些选择。)可知,本文主要介绍了学校暑假期间的学生锻炼项目,这些项目是鼓励学生锻炼的,故选B。
    这篇短文主要介绍了学校暑假期间的学生锻炼项目。学校提供了一系列选择,包括室内攀岩、乒乓球、太极和游泳。这些项目都有固定的时间和地点,并且学生可以免费参加。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    32~36.【答案】A、C、B、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一栏中The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes.(在我眼里,长城是中国的象征。)可知,在Tom眼里,长城可以代表中国。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二栏中Chinese people invented it,so China is called "the nation of porcelain".(中国人发明了它,所以中国被称为"瓷器之国"。)可知,是因为瓷器是中国人发明的。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三栏中It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.(学习如何使用筷子对我来说很难,但是很有趣。)可知,对Grace来说,学习使用筷子很有趣。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四栏中When my family visited China,I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends.We talked and laughed.It was a wonderful experience.(当我的家人访问中国时,我从我的中国朋友那里学会了如何包饺子。我们有说有笑。这是一次美妙的经历。)可知,对Joe来说,包饺子是一次美妙的经历。故选C。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第一段The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.(报社记者采访了一些外国学生。)可知,文章来自报纸。故选D。
    这篇短文主要介绍了中国在外国学生眼中的象征。美国的汤姆认为长城是中国的象征,他去年和家人一起去了长城,欣赏了顶部的美景。加拿大的吉尔认为瓷器是中国的象征,她甚至在卧室里有一个中国瓷器花瓶。法国的格蕾丝认为筷子可以代表中国,她觉得筷子和西方的餐具-叉子和刀子-非常不同,学习使用筷子对她来说既困难又有趣。英国的乔认为饺子是他对中国的印象,他在中国的朋友那里学会了包饺子,这是一次美好的经历。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    37~41.【答案】C、D、A、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos.They make them to share knowledge.(两位退休教师通过制作短视频来分享知识。)可知两位老师通过制作短视频来分享知识。故选C。
    (2)词义猜测题。句意:她希望年轻人对日常生活保持好奇心。根据第三段In this way,young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life.(以这种方式,年轻人喜欢发现现隐藏在生活中的科学知识。)可知此处指"对......好奇",be curious about表示"对......好奇"与become interested in"对......感兴趣"意思相近。故选D。
    (3)段落大意题。根据第三段Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher.(吴玉仁是一位退休物理教师。)第四段Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家)(王品贤是一位87岁的海洋地质学家)可知这两位老师制作的视频是关于科学知识的。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.(吴老师已经70多岁了但仍然努力工作。)根据第四段Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家)(王品贤是一位87岁的海洋地质学家)可知两位老师都超过70岁了。故选A。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段The two gray-haired people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.(这两位老人通过他们的行动创造了对社会的真正能量。)可知本文的主旨是两位老人如何通过他们的行动创造了对社会的真正能量。故选B。
    这篇短文主要讲述了两位退休教师通过制作短视频来分享知识。吴玉仁是一位退休物理教师,通过幽默易懂的方式在线上进行物理实验,她希望年轻人对日常生活保持好奇心,从而发现隐藏在生活中的科学知识。王品贤是一位87岁的海洋地质学家,他通过视频分享他对海洋的知识,如百慕大三角的秘密和海洋中是否存在海怪。这些视频受到了广大观众的欢迎和分享,许多粉丝表示感谢有机会学习新知识并与周围的世界保持联系。这两位老人通过他们的行动创造了对社会的真正能量。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    42~46.【答案】D、B、B、C、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Niangao,a kind of Chinese New Year's Rice Cake,is made from glutinous rice (糯米).It is very popular during the Spring Festival.(年糕是一种中国大米蛋糕,由糯米制成,在春节期间很受欢迎。)"可知,年糕在春节期间很受欢迎。故选D。
    (2)段落大意题。根据第三段"The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high,which means higher income (收入),better jobs,higher marks,the growth of children,and generally the promise of a better year.(年糕的发音听起来像年和高,意思是收入更高、工作更好、分数更高、孩子们的成长,通常意味着一年会过得更好。)"可知,"年糕"意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长,通常意味着更好的一年的到来。所以本段介绍年糕的意义。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段"The tastes can be divided into two main kinds:sweet niangao in northern China,while sweet or salty niangao in the south.(其口味可分为两大类:北方的甜年糕,南方的甜或咸年糕。)"可知,南方吃咸年糕。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第五段"The ways to make niangao include braise (炖),stir-fry (炒),deep-fry,piece-fry,soup cooks and so on.Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.(年糕的做法有红烧、翻炒、油炸、片炒、煮汤等。糖炒年糕很受欢迎。)"可知,年糕的制作方法有焖、炒炸、片炒、汤煮等。糖炒年糕很受欢迎。故本段介绍的是年糕的烹饪方法有很多。故选C。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第六段"Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year's Eve.(鸡汤年糕应该出现在每个家庭的除夕夜。)"可知,每家每户都要在除夕夜吃鸡汤年糕。故选A。
    这篇短文主要介绍了中国的传统食物之一——年糕。年糕是一种由糯米制成的中国新年糕点,尤其在春节期间非常受欢迎。年糕的发音听起来像年和高,寓意着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长以及更美好的一年。年糕通常由糯米粉、小麦淀粉、盐、水和糖制成,口味可以分为北方的甜年糕和南方的甜或咸年糕。制作年糕的方法包括炖、炒、煎、炸、煮汤等。年糕不仅美味,而且寓意深远。你想学着做还是只是想吃呢?
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    47.【答案】【小题1】What/How about you
    【小题2】Have you ever been there before
    【小题3】Where is it
    【小题4】Sure,I'd love to
    【小题5】(It)Sounds good/great/interesting
    【解析】(1)根据"What are you going to do this summer vacation?"(这个暑假你计划去哪里?)和"Nothing much."(不知道。)可知此处是B不知道去哪里旅行,想知道A打算去那里旅行。故填What/How about you。
    (2)根据"Yes,I have been there before."(是的,我之前去过那里。)可知此处应是B询问A之前有没有去过那里,应用"Have you ever been there before?"来提问。故填Have you ever been there before。
    (3)根据"It's in Shanxi Province(省)."(在山西省。)可知此处是询问平遥古城在哪里,用"Where is it?"来提问。故填Where is it。
    (4)根据"After hearing your words,I'm interested in it."(听完你说的,我很感兴趣。)可知此处说明B同意A的邀请,可用"Sure,I'd love to."来表示。故填Sure,I'd love to。
    (5)根据"What about making a trip plan first?"(先做一个旅行计划怎么样?)可知此处表示B对于A的提议,表示赞同并做出评价,可以说"听起来很不错/有趣"。故填(It)Sounds good/great/interesting。
    本文是A和B的对话,A计划要去平遥古城旅游,并邀请B一起去。
    题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

    48.【答案】At the beginning of
    【解析】根据所给汉语这里缺少的是:在......开始时,固定短语at the beginning of。
    故填:At the beginning of。
    在这节课开始时,毛老师检查了我们的作业。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。

    49.【答案】make sure
    【解析】结合句意题干可知,句子为祈使句的肯定句,祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头的,Please可放在句首。结合句意可知,句中考查固定搭配:make sure"确认"。
    故答案为:make sure。
     请确认你已经带了所需物品。
    平时注意积累动词短语,确定时态,写出正确答案。

    50.【答案】was full of
    【解析】结合题干和时间状语just now" 刚才"可知,Little Jenny's pocket是句子的主语,句子时态为一般过去时态。句中考查固定搭配:be full of"装满",主语pocket是第三人称单数,故be使用was。
    故答案为:was full of。
     刚才,小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。
    平时注意积累动词短语,结合句意和题干,确定时态,写出正确答案。

    51.【答案】look back on
    【解析】根据题干"回首过去,我经常想到一些感人的时刻。I often think of some touching moments when I…the past."可知,空处要填意为"回首"的短语。回首某事,look back on sth.句子主语是I,时态为一般现在时,所以动词用原形。
    故答案为:look back on。
     回首过去,我经常想到一些感人的时刻。
    掌握相关的短语是解答此题的关键。

    52.【答案】As long as
    【解析】根据句意可知为条件状语从句。as long as只要。
    故答案为:As long as。
    只要明天天气好,我们就去野营。
    认真审题,结合句意写出正确的答案。

    53.【答案】What a polite child!/How polite the child is
    【解析】根据句意可知,此句考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,What +形容词+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语动词/系动词!或What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词!how修饰形容词/副词,结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词!语境中child是单数可数名词,polite是形容词,故句子为:What a polite child!/How polite the child is!
    故答案为:What a polite child/How polite the child is。
    多有礼貌的孩子啊!
     牢记感叹句的构成。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。

    54.【答案】Liu Yue spent half an hour playing the guitar yesterday
    【解析】根据句意可知为一般过去时态。句型为:主语+spend+时间+(in)doing sth。主语为Liu Yue;谓语动词用spend的过去式spent;half an hour半小时;play the guitar弹吉他。
    故答案为:Liu Yue spent half an hour playing the guitar yesterday。
     昨天刘月花了半个小时弹吉他。
    认真审题,正确把握句子时态,结合句意写出正确的答案。

    55.【答案】Can I listen to music after cleaning the room
    【解析】根据句意可知为一般现在时态。句型为:Can+主语+动词原形+其它。listen to music听音乐;after在……之后;clean the room打扫房间。
    故答案为:Can I listen to music after cleaning the room。
    打扫房间后我可以听音乐吗?
    认真审题,正确把握句子时态,结合句意写出正确的答案。

    56.【答案】【小题1】你可以了解他们的问题并保护他们。
    【小题2】有时,你给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事。
    【解析】英译汉题。
    (1)You你;can可以;learn about了解;their他们的;problems问题;and并且;protect保护;them它们。故填:你可以了解他们的问题并保护他们。
    (2)Sometimes有时;you你;tell stories讲故事;about关于;animals动物;to给;people人们;who引导定语从句;visit参观;the zoo动物园。故填:有时,你给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事。
    这段短文主要介绍了喜欢动物的人可以选择的几种与动物相关的工作。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,正确翻译句子。

    57.【答案】【小题1】late
    【小题2】decided
    【小题3】herself
    【小题4】although
    【小题5】sleep
    【小题6】trouble
    【小题7】lazy
    【小题8】rang
    【小题9】completely
    【小题10】habits
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:她总是上班迟到,生活一团乱。根据上一句"Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning."(Laura Mills每天早上都起不来。)可知,她从来没有早起过,因此应用备选词汇late构成形容词短语be later for work表示"上班迟到"。故填late。
    (2)考查动词。句意:她感觉很烦恼,决定做出一些改变。根据"to make some changes"(做出一些改变)可知此处应用备选词汇decide构成动词短语decide to do sth表示"决定做某事",根据"felt"可知句子应用一般过去时,动词decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。
    (3)考查代词。句意:她给自己买了一个闹钟。根据下文"Laura put her clock next to her bed."(Laura把她的钟放在床边。)可知,是给她自己买的闹钟,句子主语为She,因此此处应用备选词汇she的反身代词herself表示"她自己"。故填herself。
    (4)考查连词。句意:然而,几天后,尽管闹钟仍然很响,但并没有把她吵醒。根据语境可知,尽管闹钟很响,但没有把她吵醒,此处应用备选词汇although引导让步状语从句。故填although。
    (5)考查动词。句意:不要起床,再睡多一会儿。根据"Don't get up"(不要起床)可知,不起床,多睡一会,此处应用备选词汇sleep表示"睡觉"。根据连词and可知故填sleep。
    (6)考查名词。句意:这让劳拉陷入了麻烦——她错过了当天上午一个非常重要的会议。根据"get into"及备选词汇trouble可知此处用动词短语get into trouble表示"陷入麻烦"。故填trouble。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:在那一刻,她意识到她必须停止听那懒散的声音。根据上文"A lazy voice in her head kept saying"(一个懒散的声音在她脑海里不停地说)可知是那个懒散的声音让她迟到的,此处应用备选词汇lazy表示"懒散的",修饰名词voice。故填lazy。
    (8)考查动词。句意:第二天早上,钟一响,她就强迫自己起床。根据"she forced herself to get up"(她就强迫自己起床)可知,是闹钟一响,她就起床,此处应用备选词汇ring的过去式rang。故填rang。
    (9)考查副词。句意:她的人生彻底改变了。根据上一句"From then on,she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked."(从那时起,她完成的事情更早,有时间做更多她喜欢的事情。)可知,从那里起,她更早地完成了事情,有时间做更多她喜欢的事情。由此可知,她的人生改变了,应用备选词汇completely修饰动词changed。故填completely。
    (10)考查名词。句意:良好的习惯成就良好的人生。根据上文可知本文谈到的是早睡早起的好习惯,根据"make"此处应用备选词汇habit的复数形式habits。故填habits。
    这篇短文主要讲述了Laura Mills起床困难的问题以及她通过购买闹钟来解决这个问题的经历。然而,闹钟的声音并没有起到作用,直到她决定不再听从懒惰的声音才真正改变了生活。作者呼吁读者们也能够早起迎接美好的一天。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    58.【答案】【小题1】He is Zengzi's teacher.
    【小题2】By cheating her son.
    【小题3】It was the most important thing.
    【小题4】Because she heard her husband's words.
    【小题5】Yes,he did.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Zengzi,also called Zeng Shen,became a good student of Confucius (孔子) when he was 16.(曾子,也叫曾深,16岁时成为孔子的好学生。)可知,孔子是曾子老师。故填:He is Zengzi's teacher.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, "I will soon be back.You stay at home and wait for me.If you do as I say,I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you." (然后她欺骗儿子说:"我很快就会回来的。你待在家里等我。如果你照我说的做,我会杀一头猪,为你做一道美味的菜。")可知,曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子让他留在家里的。故填:By cheating her son.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第五段"Honesty (诚实) is the most important thing," Zengzi said. (曾子说:"诚实是最重要的事情。")可知,曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。故填:It was the most important thing.
    (4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Hearing her husband's words,Zengzi's wife regretted cheating the child.So she wanted to keep her word.She joined Zengzi in killing the pig,and cooked nice dishes for the child.(曾子的妻子听了丈夫的话,后悔欺骗了孩子,所以她想信守诺言,和曾子一起杀猪,给孩子做了好吃的菜。)可知,曾子的妻子要杀猪做饭是因为她听了丈夫的话。故填:Because she heard her husband's words.
    (5)推理判断题。根据最后一段One evening,when the child went to bed,he suddenly got up and ran outside.Zengzi asked him where he was going.The boy replied, "I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today.But I forgot,so I am going to return it now." The couple exchanged (交换) satisfied smiles,and waited until the boy came back.(一天晚上,当孩子上床睡觉时,他突然起床跑到外面。曾子问他要去哪里。男孩回答说:"我答应过今天要把玩具还给朋友。但我忘了,所以我现在就要把它还给他。"夫妻俩满意地笑了笑,一直等到男孩回来。)可知,曾子的儿子变成了一个诚实的人。故填:Yes,he did.
    短文主要讲述了曾子告诉妻子要诚实守信,给孩子树立榜样的故事。
    这是个综合型阅读题中的问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节直接或推理出答案。

    59.【答案】【小题1】All about Water
    【小题2】our planet
    【小题3】Water in our life
    【小题4】more important
    【解析】(1)标题归纳题。根据第一段Here are some cool facts about water.(下面是一些关于水的事实。)可知本文主要介绍了水的知识。故填All about Water。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Water isn't just an important part of our planet.It's an important part of our body,too.(水不仅是我们这个星球的重要组成部分。也是我们身体的重要组成部分。)可知此处指我们的星球。故填our planet。
    (3)段落大意题。根据表格第三行Water is necessary in every part of our life.We use too much water every day.(水是我们生活中必不可少的。我们每天使用大量水。)可知本段主要介绍生活中的水。故填Water in our life。
    (4)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us.(水蒸气是我们周围最重要的气体。)可知水蒸气比任何一种气体更重要。故填more important。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Water can run very fast.(水能跑得很快。)可知流动的水跑得很快。故填runs very fast。
    本文介绍了水的知识。
    主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力,答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

    60.【答案】Dear Yang Yang,
       How is it going?Are you busy recently?There will be an activity in our school hall at 1:00 p.m.this Sunday. 【高分句型一】And we want you to share the life at senior high school as the outstanding graduate.We'll really appreciate it if you can come.【高分句型二】
       I'm looking forward to your reply.
    Tian Ying
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    There will be an activity in our school hall at 1:00 p.m.this Sunday.本周日下午一点,我们学校礼堂将有一场活动。There  be句型。
    【高分句型二】
     We'll really appreciate it if you can come.如果你能来,我们将不胜感激。if引导的条件状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

    61.【答案】My First Day in the Middle School   When I first walked into the middle school,I was excited as well as worried.I was excited because I was a student of junior middle school now.I was worried because I didn't quite know about the teachers and students in this school.I was afraid I couldn't fit in well.However,when I sat down at my desk and began to know about my teachers and classmates,I found everyone was really nice to me. 【高分句型一】Teachers were very kind and ready to help us.My classmates were active and easy to get along with.After class,I played soccer with my newly-made friends on the playground.Looking at the beautiful campus,I gradually forgot my nervousness.I felt at home.At the end of that first school day,I felt no more fear and I believed I would have lots of fun at this new school.【高分句型二】
       Now I will leave my school.I'm going to work hard in the future to make my school proud of me.
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    However,when I sat down at my desk and began to know about my teachers and classmates,I found everyone was really nice to me.然而,当我坐在书桌前,开始了解我的老师和同学时,我发现每个人都对我很好。when引导的时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    At the end of that first school day,I felt no more fear and I believed I would have lots of fun at this new school.在学校的第一天结束时,我不再感到恐惧,我相信我会在这个新学校有很多乐趣。I believed+宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

    相关试卷

    2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题(解析版):

    这是一份2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题(解析版),共25页。

    2023年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题(含解析):

    这是一份2023年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题(含解析),共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,补全对话7选5,完形填空,阅读单选,填写适当的句子补全对话,完成句子,汉译英,语篇翻译等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷【附答案】:

    这是一份2023年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷【附答案】,共19页。

    英语朗读宝
    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map