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2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 "Pst-2000s"等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷
1. The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ______ hand to others.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. Betty is crazy about music.Her dream is to be a ______.（ ）
A. scientist B. painter C. musician D. writer
3. Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ______ June 4，2023.（ ）
A. at B. on C. in D. until
4. Don't ride your bike too fast，or you may hurt ______.（ ）
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself
5. The delicious food and ______ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.（ ）
A. slow B. tired C. awful D. polite
6. "Post-2000s" （00 后） have begun to amaze the world ______ they are very young.（ ）
A. though B. if C. unless D. before
7. When autumn comes，leaves start to ______ from the trees.（ ）
A. grow B. fall C. appear D. come
8. After this exam，you ______ a wonderful holiday next month.Take it easy!（ ）
A. have B. have had C. had D. will have
9. — Could you tell me ______？
— By underground.（ ）
A. where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B. where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C. how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D. how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
10. — Wow!I have won a free ticket to the Film Park.
—______.You are so lucky!（ ）
A. That's great B. Never mind C. You're welcome D. Don't worry
A boy guarded the barrels （木桶） in his father's winery （葡萄酒厂）.Every morning，his father gave him a（1） ______ of brushing the barrels and putting them in order，but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.
The boy was so（2） ______ that he wrote a letter to the wind， "Please don't blow down my barrels." After seeing that，his father asked the boy with a smile， "Can the wind read your（3） ______ ？" The little boy said， "I don't know.I have no（4） ______ but to make this request （请求）."
The next morning，when the little boy ran to（5） ______ the barrels，he found that the barrels were blown here and there again.The little boy felt very unhappy and cried.His father came and said（6） ______ ， "Son，don't be sad.We may have no way to deal with the（7） ______ ，but we may have ways for you，so we can have our own ways to（8） ______ the wind." Then the little boy（9） ______ his tears and thought over and over.Finally，he thought of an idea.He filled the（10） ______ barrels with water.After that，he went home worriedly.
The third morning，the little boy（11） ______ his clothes in a hurry and ran out.He was（12） ______ to find the barrels were placed in good order.The little boy smiled happily and told his father， "It's a very（13） ______ way，that is，to make the barrels heavier." The little boy's father smiled and（14） ______ his head.
We can't change many things in the world，but we can change ourselves.To add you the（15） ______ is the only way not to be knocked over.
11. A. promise B. task C. warning D. method
12. A. cheerful B. shy C. satisfied D. angry
13. A. letter B. notice C. story D. poster
14. A. time B. purpose C. choice D. doubt
15. A. paint B. blow C. check D. repair
16. A. strictly B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously
17. A. wind B. brush C. factory D. cloud
18. A. invite B. accept C. encourage D. beat
19. A. believed B. dried C. collected D. tasted
20. A. empty B. full C. useless D. special
21. A. took off B. put on C. paid for D. sold out
22. A. worried B. interested C. excited D. bored
23. A. simple B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous
24. A. controlled B. nodded C. hid D. covered
25. A. water B. clothes C. height D. weight
L
Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park？It is our own "Amazon".If you travel there，what can you enjoy？
Animals
The park is home to Hainan gibbons （长臂猿）.They look like monkeys，but have no tails.They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants.In the 1980s，there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park.In 2022，there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees.
Plants
The park is a "live museum" of plants.It is home also to 133 kinds of national key protected plants.Cycas hainanensis （海南苏铁） is an example.It has big，feather-like leaves.It grows slowly，but can live as long as 200 years.It probably won't grow flowers or fruits in North China.But in Hainan，cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom （开花） and bear fruits almost every year.
Culture
Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations （世代）.Their houses look like upside-down boats.They are built above the ground to keep away animals.Li people make clothes from bark （树皮）.Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10，000 years ago.Some people still use bark clothing nowadays.
26. What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s？ ______
A. Less than 10. B. More than 30. C. Nearly 130. D. Only 133.
27. What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text？ ______
A. It can grow very quickly. B. It never grows flowers.
C. It can live up to 200 years. D. It has very small leaves.
28. What is tree bark used to do by Li people？ ______
A. To avoid animals. B. To build houses.
C. To produce boats. D. To make clothes.
29. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text？ ______
A. Art. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Sports.
M
Both my wife and I are running lovers.I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood.Most people walk on the track，so I am faster than them.My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track.This makes me feel proud.
One day，a short man came.He didn't look like much of a runner.I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers.He started running a few metres ahead of me.He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him.I had someone to compete with.But after a lap （圈），I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing.After two laps，my foot began to hurt，so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed.This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease （肺病） and the pain in my foot went away.In a very short time，he was far ahead.He was too fast for me to follow.
That day，I learnt several lessons.In life，there will always be those slower and faster.Some have natural talent （天赋），and some have trained harder.Don't judge （判断） the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.
The point is that we each have our own speed.When we are trying to keep up，we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath.Slow down or speed up，but run your race to your best.Don't run fast when you should be running slowly.Don't run at all when you should be walking.Don't walk when you should be running.
30. What was the author's first impression of the short man？ ______
A. He was an amazing runner. B. He was an experienced driver.
C. He wasn't good at running. D. He was too proud of himself.
31. What happened to the author when he slowed down？ ______
A. His breath became much heavier.
B. His foot didn't hurt any more.
C. He sounded like having an illness.
D. He started to have a pain in his foot.
32. What does the underlined word "capacity" probably mean？ ______
A. age B. job C. attitude D. ability
33. Which can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The slower，the healthier B. The faster，the better
C. Keep fit through running D. Enjoy your own speed
N
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out the importance of reading and calls on people to read more books，so shared bookhouses have appeared in many places.Reading has become a trend in our country.
A reading campaign （行动） took place in Shenyang in April，2023.Many people took part in it.Li Hong，a girl from a junior high school，said， "My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading.Books are our necessary furniture in our house.I know a lot about Chinese classic （经典的） works.Reading makes my life colourful and will change my dream into reality （现实）."
Reading is one thing，but knowing how to read and what to read is another.
There are mainly three kinds of reading：recreational reading，study-type reading and survey reading.Recreational reading can bring you much fun.You can read at a relaxed speed.Study-type reading usually needs you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas and details.Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need.
What kind of books should you read？Emerson，a great writer and thinker，had three rules：never read a book that is not a year old；never read any but famous books；never read a book you don't like.
Good books can lift you to a higher plane （境界）.Whatever you read，read with interest，with the whole mind.Try to be a best reader.If you are getting the most out of a book，you will do things more confidently.Reading is rewarding （有益的）!
34. What can we infer （推断） about Li Hong from the second paragraph？ ______
A. There is no other furniture in her house but books.
B. Her mother teaches Chinese in a junior high school.
C. She has probably read the book Journey to the West.
D. She has changed her dream because of the campaign.
35. Which of the following probably belongs to survey reading？ ______
A. Learning a long poem at a relaxed speed.
B. Reading a novel carefully to write a report.
C. Enjoying interesting comic strips as you like.
D. Searching newspapers quickly for something.
36. What kind of books should we read according to Emerson？ ______
A. Books that are well known.
B. Books that cost a lot of money.
C. Books that are about rules.
D. Books that come out within a year.
37. What is the purpose of writing this text？ ______
A. To introduce a reading campaign.
B. To advise us to build bookhouses.
C. To encourage people to read books.
D. To tell us about some classic works.
38. Justin has just ordered some food from the Corner Cafe.Here is his order form.
(1) What is the name of the restaurant？
______
(2) Which sandwich is the most expensive？
______
(3) How much should the customer pay in total？
______
(4) By what time will the order be ready？
______
(5) Who placed the order above？
______
39. In China，people often talk about "Shuxiang"，especially during the Spring Festival.Images （形象） of the 12 Chinese "Shuxiang" animals are fun for everyone.The rabbit is in the（1） ______ （ four） place.
The rabbit is a symbol （象征） of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture.People born in the Year of Rabbit are usually（2） ______ （ peace） and quick-minded.Although they are sometimes shy，they have a strong mind and will try their best（3） ______ （ make） their dreams come true.It is said that rabbit people are much（4） ______ （ wise） than other people and love taking part in artistic activities.
2023 is a "rabbit year".Rabbits become more popular.You can see （5） ______ （ they） across the world.As a cultural image，the rabbit has been in different forms of art，including（6） ______ （ stamp），colourful lights and so on.Through the rabbit，people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture.In January，2023，an exhibition （展览） about rabbits（7） ______ （ hold） in the US.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
40. Here is some information about three organizations.They provide funds （基金） to help children，women and animals in need.
CCTF
CCTF is short for the China Children and Teenagers' Fund.One of the CCTF's special activities is the Spring Bud Project.In 1989，4.8 million children in the country，aged from seven to fourteen，（ A） were unable to attend school.83% of them were girls.As a result of this，the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. （B） From then on，the project started to help them go back to school.
UNICEF
UNICEF is the "United Nations Children's Fund".A lot of children suffered during World War Ⅱ.It was started in 1946 to help those children. （C） 今天它仍然很重要.It offers help to children and women in over 190 countries.It helps them get proper food，clean water and （D） everyday health supplies （供给品）.
WWF
The World Wide Fund for Nature （WWF） was set up in 1961.It uses a panda as its logo.The WWF is （E）______environmental organization.Now many animals become endangered （F）______people kill them and destroy their homes.The WWF aims to build a future where people live in harmony （和谐） with nature.
(1) 写出文中画线部分（A）和（D）的同义词或近义词： ______ ； ______
(2) 将文中画线部分（B）改写为： ______ then，the project has helped them ______ to school.
(3) 将文中画线部分（C）译成英语： ______
(4) 在文中（E）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ______ ； ______
(5) 从文中找出两个基金会的简称： ______ ； ______
41. In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil，there is a special fishing team. （A）______is made up of fishermen and dolphins （海豚）!They cooperate （合作） to catch fish.
Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University，US，studied this relationship.As he told Science News Explores，（ B） they started to work as a team more than 100 years ago.
"The dolphins are really good at finding fish in dirty water and driving them to the coast，" Cantor said. "The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets." Once the fish are caught in the nets，dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. ①
Cantor's study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues （信号） to each other during fishing.When dolphins find fish，they drive them to the coast.After that，they arch （拱起） their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to get nets ready. ②Fishermen may wait for a long time （C） 如果他们失去最好的机会.Therefore，they should be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins.
The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely （可能的） to catch fish by working with dolphins. ③At the same time，cooperative dolphins have 13% higher survival rates （生存率）（ D） ______ other dolphins.
Human-animal partnerships have been uncommon throughout history.But they give us an idea of how positive our human cooperation can be with nature.
(1) 在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： ______ ； ______
(2) 将文中画线部分（B）改写为：they started to work ______ more than a ______ ago.
(3) 将文中画线部分（C）译成英语： ______
(4) 将 "Fishermen will then throw the nets right away." 填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是： ______
(5) 从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事： ______ ； ______
42.
cheerful person full of fun gives up solve problems with grey hair
We all have trusted elders （长辈） around us.They take good care of us and help us（1） ______ .
My grandma is a short woman（2） ______ .She is always busy with housework.She is a very good cook.Her dishes are probably the best in the world!She looks after my family.She is really kind and patient.
Mr.Li is my maths teacher.He is tall and thin.His classes are always（3） ______ .He uses lots of games in his teaching.He is strict about our studies，but he always encourages us and gives us support.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbour.He is an engineer.He never（4） ______ when he meets difficult problems.He is a（5） ______ .After work，he likes to play table tennis with me in the neighbourhood.He is the best neighbour I have ever had.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43. 为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为"孝亲敬长"的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括：
（ 1）尊重的对象和原因；
（ 2）具体做法；
（ 3）发出号召。
【注意】
（ 4）词数 80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（ 5）短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（ 6）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Show respect for elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a一（个），不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。hand是辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a。
故选：A。
雷锋精神总是鼓励我们帮助别人。
掌握不同不定冠词的用法是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.scientist科学家；B.painter画家；C.musician音乐家；D.writer作家。根据Betty is crazy about music.（贝蒂酷爱音乐。）可知她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。
故选：C。
贝蒂酷爱音乐。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。
掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；until直到。根据"6月4日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：B。
3名神舟十五号英雄于2023年6月4日成功返回地球。
分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.himself他自己；itself它自己。根据Don't ride your bike too fast.（不要骑自行车太快。）可知否则会伤到你自己。may hurt（可能伤到）是设空处句子的谓语部分，其主语是you。当动作的执行者和承受者是同一个人的时候，用该主语的反身代词。
故选：B。
不要骑自行车太快，否则你可能伤到你自己。
掌握不同反身代词的词义是解答此题的关键。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.slow慢的；B.tired劳累的；C.awful糟糕的；D.polite礼貌的。根据made us happy with the restaurant.（使我们对这家餐厅很满意。）可知食物美味，服务员态度好，有礼貌。
故选：D。
美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐厅很满意。
认真审题，掌握不同形容词的词义，根据语境做出正确的选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】though虽然、尽管；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。根据""Post-2000s" （00 后） have begun to amaze the world ...they are very young."可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此应用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
"00后"虽然很年轻，但已经开始让世界惊叹。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.grow生长；B.fall掉落；C.appear出现；D.come来。根据When autumn comes。（当秋天来临。）可知秋天到了，树叶开始从树上落下来。
故选：B。
当秋天来临时，树叶开始从树上落下来。
本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.have拥有；B.have had已经拥有；C.had拥有；D.will have将会拥有。根据题干中时间状语 next month（下个月）可知该句子是一般将来时态，谓语动词have这个动作发生在将来，用will have结构。
故选：D。
这次考试之后，下个月你会有一个美好的假期。放轻松！
认真阅读题干，找出句子中的关键词，正确把握句子时态。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干"Could you tell me...？"可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、D选项为疑问句语序，所以排除；再根据答语"By underground."可知上文是问怎样去沈阳故宫，因此疑问词用how，where哪里，是对地点进行的提问，不符合语境，所以排除B选项。
故选：C。
--你能告诉我怎样去沈阳故宫吗？
--乘地铁。
主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
10.【答案】A
【解析】That's great那太好了；Never mind没关系；You're welcome不客气；Don't worry别担心。根据"Wow!I have won a free ticket to the Film Park."可知赢得了去电影公园的免费票，是很好的事情，所以A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
--哇!我赢得了一张去电影公园的免费票。
--那太好了。你真幸运!
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
11~25.【答案】B、D、A、C、C、B、A、D、B、A、B、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：每天早上他爸爸给一个刷木桶并摆放整齐的任务。A允诺；B任务；C警告；D方法。根据句意可知此处指任务。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这个男孩很生气，他给风写了一封信。A高兴的；B害羞的；C满意的；D生气的。根据句意可知风把木桶吹倒时他很生气。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：风能读到你的信吗？A信；B告示；C故事；D海报。根据 he wrote a letter to the wind（他给风写了一封信）可知此处指信。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：我没有选择只能提出这个要求。A时间；B目的；C选择；D怀疑。根据have no choice but to do表示"别无选择只能做"。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：第二天早上，男孩跑去检查酒桶，发现它们又被吹得到处都是。A粉刷；B吹；C检查；D修理。根据句意可知此处表示去检查木桶。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：他爸爸走过来亲切地说。A严肃地；B亲切地；C非常；D紧张地。根据句意可知爸爸亲切地对他说。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：虽然我们无法解决风，但我们可以找到自己的方法来控制风。A风；B刷子；C工厂；D云。根据so we can have our own ways to beat the wind（所以我们能找到自己的方式来控制风）可知此处指风。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：所以我们能找到自己的方式来控制风。A邀请；B接受；C鼓励；D控制。根据We may have no way to deal with the wind（虽然我们无法对付风）可知此处指控制风。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：然后这个小男孩擦干眼泪，不断地思考方法。A相信；B擦干；C收集；D品尝。根据his tears可知此处指擦干眼泪。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他把空桶装满水。A空的；B满的；C无用的；D特殊的。根据句意可知此处指在空桶里加水。故选A。
（11）考查固定短语。句意：第三天早上这个小男孩匆忙穿上衣服跑出去。A脱下；B穿上；C付钱；D卖完。根据句意可以此处指穿上衣服跑出去。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：他很兴奋的发现木桶排列整齐。A担心的；B有趣的；C兴奋的；D无聊的。根据The little boy smiled happily（这个小男孩高兴地笑了）可知他很兴奋。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：这是一个简单的方法，就是让酒桶变得更重。A简单的；B愚蠢的；C奇怪的；D危险的。根据句意，把空桶装满水是一个简单的方法。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：父亲笑着点了点头。A控制；B点头；C隐藏；D覆盖。根据his head可知此处指点头。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：增加自己的重量是唯一不被击倒的方法。A水；B衣服；C高度；D重量。根据句意可知此处指重量。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个男孩在父亲的酒庄里看守酒桶的故事。男孩每天早上都要刷洗酒桶并整理它们，但是风一夜之间把酒桶吹得到处都是。男孩写了一封信给风，希望它不要吹倒他的酒桶。父亲问男孩风能否看得懂他的信，男孩说不知道，但他别无选择只能这样请求。第二天早上，男孩发现酒桶又被吹得到处都是，他非常不开心并哭了。父亲告诉男孩不要难过，虽然他们无法对付风，但他们可以找到自己的方法来应对风。男孩想出了一个主意，他把酒桶装满水。第三天早上，男孩发现酒桶整齐地摆放好了，他高兴地笑了，并告诉父亲这是一个简单的方法，就是让酒桶变得更重。父亲笑着点了点头。我们无法改变世界上的很多事情，但我们可以改变自己。增加自己的重量是唯一不被击倒的方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏中In the 1980s，there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park.（在20世纪80年代，公园里只有不到10只长臂猿。）可知，不到10只。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏中Cycas hainanensis （海南苏铁） is an example.It has big，feather-like leaves.It grows slowly，but can live as long as 200 years.（海南苏铁就是一个例子。它有像羽毛一样的大叶子。它生长缓慢，但能活200年之久。）可知，它能活200年之久。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏中Li people make clothes from bark （树皮）.（黎族人用树皮做衣服。）可知，黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园，并详细介绍了里面的动植物和文化，所以可在杂志的旅行部分找到该文章。故选B。
文章主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，a short man came.He didn't look like much of a runner.（一天，一个矮个子男人来了。他看起来不太像一个跑步者。）可知他看起来不像个跑步者。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After two laps，my foot began to hurt，so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed.This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease （肺病） and the pain in my foot went away.（跑了两圈后，我的脚开始疼，所以我不得不放慢速度，开始以平时的速度跑。这次我又能呼吸了，听起来不像得了肺病，脚上的痛也消失了。）可知作者放慢速度后，脚上的痛感消失了。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Don't judge （判断） the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.（不要根据一个人的外表来判断他或她的---。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词capacity意思为能力。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段The point is that we each have our own speed.When we are trying to keep up，we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath.Slow down or speed up，but run your race to your best.Don't run fast when you should be running slowly.Don't run at all when you should be walking.Don't walk when you should be running.（关键是我们每个人都有自己的速度。当我们试图跟上时，我们常常会伤到自己，上气不接下气。放慢速度或加快速度，但要在比赛中发挥出最好的水平。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。）可知文章主要讲述了享受享受你自己的速度，故标题为享受你自己的速度。故选D。
短文主要写了不要以貌取人，每个人都有自己的速度，要根据自己的能力来跑自己的比赛，不要过度努力而伤害自己。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
34~37.【答案】C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第2段I know a lot about Chinese classic （经典的） works.（我对中国经典名著了解很多。）可推知，李红可能读过《西游记》这本书。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need.（概括性阅读是一种快速阅读的方式，以获得主要思想或找到你需要的信息。）可知，在报纸上快速搜索某些东西应属于概括性阅读。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段Emerson，a great writer and thinker，had three rules：never read a book that is not a year old；never read any but famous books；never read a book you don't like.（爱默生，一个伟大的作家和思想家，有三条规则：永远不要读一本没有一年历史的书；永远不要读非名著；永远不要读一本你不喜欢的书。）可知，我们应该读众所周知的书。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段If you are getting the most out of a book，you will do things more confidently.Reading is rewarding （有益的）!（如果你从一本书中得到了最大的收获，你做事就会更加自信。读书是有回报的!）可知，本文主要是鼓励人们去读书。故选C。
本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性，鼓励人们多读书。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】Corner Cafe.
【小题2】Beef sandwich.
【小题3】20 yuan.
【小题4】By 12：00 a.m.
【小题5】Justin.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据图片左上角，可知餐厅的名字是Corner Cafe。故填Corner Cafe.
（2）根据图片Beef sandwich：22（牛肉三明治22元）可知牛肉三明治最贵。故填Beef sandwich.
（3）根据图片Chicken leg：10（鸡腿：10元）Cola：10（可乐：10元）可知客户总共需要支付20元。故填20 yuan.
（4）根据图片Ready by 12：00 a.m.（于中午十二时前准备好。）可知到中午12点可以准备好。故填By 12：00 a.m.
（5）根据图片Customer's name：Justin.（客户的名字：贾斯汀。）可知客户的名字是贾斯汀。故填Justin.
短文介绍了一个餐厅食物的种类和价格。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】fourth
【小题2】peaceful
【小题3】to make
【小题4】wiser
【小题5】them
【小题6】stamps
【小题7】was held
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：兔子排在第四名。four"四"，根据空前的the可知，此处应填序数词，fourth"第四"符合题意。故填fourth。
（2）考查形容词。句意：兔年出生的人通常平静且思维敏捷。peace"平静"，名词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，peaceful"平静的"符合题意。故填peaceful。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：虽然他们有时会害羞，但他们有坚强的意志，会尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。make one's dream"实现某人的梦想"，try one's best to do sth."尽某人最大努力做某事"，固定用法，所以此处应填动词不定式。故填to make。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：据说属兔的人比其他人聪明得多，并且喜欢参加艺术活动。wise"聪明的"，形容词。根据空前的much可知，此处应填形容词比较级。wise的比较级是wiser。故填wiser。
（5）考查代词。句意：你可以在世界各地看到它们。they"他们"，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。
（6）考查名词。句意：作为一种文化形象，兔子以不同的艺术形式出现，包括邮票、彩灯等等。stamp"邮票"，根据空后的colourful lights"彩灯"可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填stamps。
（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：2023年1月，一场关于兔子的展览在美国举行。hold"举行"，动词。根据句意可知，exhibition和hold之间是被动关系，所以该句用被动语态，be+动词过去分词。结合In January，2023，（2023年1月，）可知，该句为一般过去时态，hold的过分分词是held。所以填was held。故填was held。
这段短文主要介绍了中国十二生肖中的兔子。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
40.【答案】【小题1】couldn't
【小题2】daily
【小题3】Since
【小题4】return
【小题5】Today it is still very important.
【解析】（1）同义近义词题。（1）句意：在1989年，国家480万的从7岁到14岁的孩子不能上学。were unable to do表示"不能做"，且为过去式，故用can't的过去式couldn't。（D）句意：它帮助提供给他们合适的食物，干净的水和每日健康供给品。everyday表示"每天的"，形容词，daily是它的同义词。故填couldn't；daily。
（2）同义句题。句意：从那时起，这个项目开始帮助他们返回学校读书。From then on=Since then表示"从那时起"；go back=return表示"返回"。故填Since；return。
（3）汉译英题。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时。today表示"今天"，句首首字母需大写；still表示"仍然"，副词；very表示"很，非常"，副词；important表示"重要的"。故填Today it is still very important.
（4）完成句子题。（E）句意：WWF是一个环保组织。根据句意可知此处泛指一个组织，用不定冠词，environment是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。（F）句意：现在许多动物变成濒危动物是因为人们杀害它们并毁坏它们的家园。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处指原因。故用连词because。故填an；because。
（5）细节理解题。文中大标题任选两个即可。故填CCTF；UNICEF。
本文介绍了三个基金会的情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】It
【小题2】than
【小题3】together
【小题4】century
【小题5】if they lose the best chance
【解析】（1）完成句子题。（A）句意：这是由渔民和海豚组成的。根据语法规则可知此处缺少主语，故用代词it指代前面提到的a special fishing team，句首首字母需大写。（D）句意：同时，合作的海豚的存活率比其它海豚高13%。根据higher可知此处用than，表示比较。故填It；than。
（2）同义句题。句意：他们百年前开始合作。as a team表示"作为团队"可知他们一起工作，together表示"一起"可以替换。100 years 表示"百年"，century表示"百年"可以替换。故填together；century。
（3）汉译英题。if表示"如果"；lose the chance表示"失去机会"；best表示"最好的"；根据语法规则可知if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。故填if they lose the best chance。
（4）句子还原题。句意：渔民会立刻把网扔掉。根据倒数第三段After that，they arch （拱起） their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to get nets ready.（之后它们在渔民面前拱起背，告诉他们准备网。）可知渔民在收到海豚发出的信号后会及时撒网捕鱼。故填②。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段When dolphins find fish，they drive them to the coast.（当海豚发现鱼，它们会驱赶鱼到海岸边。）可知海豚擅长发现鱼和驱赶鱼。故填finding fish；driving fish to the coast。
本文主要介绍了渔民和海豚合作捕鱼的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】solve problems
【小题2】with grey hair
【小题3】full of fun
【小题4】gives up
【小题5】cheerful person
【解析】考查短语。
（1）句意：他们很照顾我们，帮助我们解决问题。根据They take good care of us （他们很照顾我们）结合选项可知帮助我们解决问题。help sb do sth（帮助某人做某事）固定搭配，故填：solve problems。
（2）句意：我奶奶个子矮，头发花白。根据My grandma is a short woman（我奶奶个子矮）结合选项可知空处应填：头发花白。故填：with grey hair。
（3）句意：他的课总是充满乐趣。根据He uses lots of games in his teaching.（他在教学中使用了大量的游戏。）结合选项可知他的课总是充满乐趣。故填：full of fun。
（4）句意：当他遇到困难时，他从不放弃。句子为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称呢个单数形式，故填：gives up。
（5）句意：他是一个开朗的人。根据After work，he likes to play table tennis with me in the neighbourhood.（下班后，他喜欢和我在附近打乒乓球。）结合选项可知他是一个开朗的人。由空前不定冠词a可知空处应填单数名词，故填：cheerful person。
这篇短文主要写了我们身边的长辈对我们的照顾和帮助。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】Show respect for elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.
We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble.【高分句型一】（尊重的对象和原因）
Here are some things we can do to show our respect.【高分句型二】First，we can offer to help with housework such as leaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day's work.Second，don't make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other.Third，share your happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like you and have more experience than you expect.（具体做法：首先，我们可以帮助他们做家务，比如洗碗或扫地，这样他们就可以在一天的工作后休息一下。第二，当我们意见不一致时，不要让他们生气，试着接受他们的建议。第三，与他们分享你的快乐和悲伤，因为他们曾经像你一样，比你想象的有更多的经验。）
Small actions can make a great difference.Let's show respect for our parents from now on!（发出号召）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble.我们应该尊重我们的父母，因为他们是最值得信赖的长辈，当我们遇到麻烦时，他们会帮助我们解决问题。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Here are some things we can do to show our respect.这里有一些我们可以做的事情来表达我们的尊重。倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷
1. The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ______ hand to others.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. Betty is crazy about music.Her dream is to be a ______.（ ）
A. scientist B. painter C. musician D. writer
3. Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ______ June 4，2023.（ ）
A. at B. on C. in D. until
4. Don't ride your bike too fast，or you may hurt ______.（ ）
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself
5. The delicious food and ______ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.（ ）
A. slow B. tired C. awful D. polite
6. "Post-2000s" （00 后） have begun to amaze the world ______ they are very young.（ ）
A. though B. if C. unless D. before
7. When autumn comes，leaves start to ______ from the trees.（ ）
A. grow B. fall C. appear D. come
8. After this exam，you ______ a wonderful holiday next month.Take it easy!（ ）
A. have B. have had C. had D. will have
9. — Could you tell me ______？
— By underground.（ ）
A. where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B. where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C. how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D. how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
10. — Wow!I have won a free ticket to the Film Park.
—______.You are so lucky!（ ）
A. That's great B. Never mind C. You're welcome D. Don't worry
A boy guarded the barrels （木桶） in his father's winery （葡萄酒厂）.Every morning，his father gave him a（1） ______ of brushing the barrels and putting them in order，but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.
The boy was so（2） ______ that he wrote a letter to the wind， "Please don't blow down my barrels." After seeing that，his father asked the boy with a smile， "Can the wind read your（3） ______ ？" The little boy said， "I don't know.I have no（4） ______ but to make this request （请求）."
The next morning，when the little boy ran to（5） ______ the barrels，he found that the barrels were blown here and there again.The little boy felt very unhappy and cried.His father came and said（6） ______ ， "Son，don't be sad.We may have no way to deal with the（7） ______ ，but we may have ways for you，so we can have our own ways to（8） ______ the wind." Then the little boy（9） ______ his tears and thought over and over.Finally，he thought of an idea.He filled the（10） ______ barrels with water.After that，he went home worriedly.
The third morning，the little boy（11） ______ his clothes in a hurry and ran out.He was（12） ______ to find the barrels were placed in good order.The little boy smiled happily and told his father， "It's a very（13） ______ way，that is，to make the barrels heavier." The little boy's father smiled and（14） ______ his head.
We can't change many things in the world，but we can change ourselves.To add you the（15） ______ is the only way not to be knocked over.
11. A. promise B. task C. warning D. method
12. A. cheerful B. shy C. satisfied D. angry
13. A. letter B. notice C. story D. poster
14. A. time B. purpose C. choice D. doubt
15. A. paint B. blow C. check D. repair
16. A. strictly B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously
17. A. wind B. brush C. factory D. cloud
18. A. invite B. accept C. encourage D. beat
19. A. believed B. dried C. collected D. tasted
20. A. empty B. full C. useless D. special
21. A. took off B. put on C. paid for D. sold out
22. A. worried B. interested C. excited D. bored
23. A. simple B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous
24. A. controlled B. nodded C. hid D. covered
25. A. water B. clothes C. height D. weight
L
Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park？It is our own "Amazon".If you travel there，what can you enjoy？
Animals
The park is home to Hainan gibbons （长臂猿）.They look like monkeys，but have no tails.They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants.In the 1980s，there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park.In 2022，there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees.
Plants
The park is a "live museum" of plants.It is home also to 133 kinds of national key protected plants.Cycas hainanensis （海南苏铁） is an example.It has big，feather-like leaves.It grows slowly，but can live as long as 200 years.It probably won't grow flowers or fruits in North China.But in Hainan，cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom （开花） and bear fruits almost every year.
Culture
Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations （世代）.Their houses look like upside-down boats.They are built above the ground to keep away animals.Li people make clothes from bark （树皮）.Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10，000 years ago.Some people still use bark clothing nowadays.
26. What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s？ ______
A. Less than 10. B. More than 30. C. Nearly 130. D. Only 133.
27. What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text？ ______
A. It can grow very quickly. B. It never grows flowers.
C. It can live up to 200 years. D. It has very small leaves.
28. What is tree bark used to do by Li people？ ______
A. To avoid animals. B. To build houses.
C. To produce boats. D. To make clothes.
29. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text？ ______
A. Art. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Sports.
M
Both my wife and I are running lovers.I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood.Most people walk on the track，so I am faster than them.My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track.This makes me feel proud.
One day，a short man came.He didn't look like much of a runner.I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers.He started running a few metres ahead of me.He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him.I had someone to compete with.But after a lap （圈），I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing.After two laps，my foot began to hurt，so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed.This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease （肺病） and the pain in my foot went away.In a very short time，he was far ahead.He was too fast for me to follow.
That day，I learnt several lessons.In life，there will always be those slower and faster.Some have natural talent （天赋），and some have trained harder.Don't judge （判断） the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.
The point is that we each have our own speed.When we are trying to keep up，we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath.Slow down or speed up，but run your race to your best.Don't run fast when you should be running slowly.Don't run at all when you should be walking.Don't walk when you should be running.
30. What was the author's first impression of the short man？ ______
A. He was an amazing runner. B. He was an experienced driver.
C. He wasn't good at running. D. He was too proud of himself.
31. What happened to the author when he slowed down？ ______
A. His breath became much heavier.
B. His foot didn't hurt any more.
C. He sounded like having an illness.
D. He started to have a pain in his foot.
32. What does the underlined word "capacity" probably mean？ ______
A. age B. job C. attitude D. ability
33. Which can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The slower，the healthier B. The faster，the better
C. Keep fit through running D. Enjoy your own speed
N
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out the importance of reading and calls on people to read more books，so shared bookhouses have appeared in many places.Reading has become a trend in our country.
A reading campaign （行动） took place in Shenyang in April，2023.Many people took part in it.Li Hong，a girl from a junior high school，said， "My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading.Books are our necessary furniture in our house.I know a lot about Chinese classic （经典的） works.Reading makes my life colourful and will change my dream into reality （现实）."
Reading is one thing，but knowing how to read and what to read is another.
There are mainly three kinds of reading：recreational reading，study-type reading and survey reading.Recreational reading can bring you much fun.You can read at a relaxed speed.Study-type reading usually needs you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas and details.Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need.
What kind of books should you read？Emerson，a great writer and thinker，had three rules：never read a book that is not a year old；never read any but famous books；never read a book you don't like.
Good books can lift you to a higher plane （境界）.Whatever you read，read with interest，with the whole mind.Try to be a best reader.If you are getting the most out of a book，you will do things more confidently.Reading is rewarding （有益的）!
34. What can we infer （推断） about Li Hong from the second paragraph？ ______
A. There is no other furniture in her house but books.
B. Her mother teaches Chinese in a junior high school.
C. She has probably read the book Journey to the West.
D. She has changed her dream because of the campaign.
35. Which of the following probably belongs to survey reading？ ______
A. Learning a long poem at a relaxed speed.
B. Reading a novel carefully to write a report.
C. Enjoying interesting comic strips as you like.
D. Searching newspapers quickly for something.
36. What kind of books should we read according to Emerson？ ______
A. Books that are well known.
B. Books that cost a lot of money.
C. Books that are about rules.
D. Books that come out within a year.
37. What is the purpose of writing this text？ ______
A. To introduce a reading campaign.
B. To advise us to build bookhouses.
C. To encourage people to read books.
D. To tell us about some classic works.
38. Justin has just ordered some food from the Corner Cafe.Here is his order form.
(1) What is the name of the restaurant？
______
(2) Which sandwich is the most expensive？
______
(3) How much should the customer pay in total？
______
(4) By what time will the order be ready？
______
(5) Who placed the order above？
______
39. In China，people often talk about "Shuxiang"，especially during the Spring Festival.Images （形象） of the 12 Chinese "Shuxiang" animals are fun for everyone.The rabbit is in the（1） ______ （ four） place.
The rabbit is a symbol （象征） of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture.People born in the Year of Rabbit are usually（2） ______ （ peace） and quick-minded.Although they are sometimes shy，they have a strong mind and will try their best（3） ______ （ make） their dreams come true.It is said that rabbit people are much（4） ______ （ wise） than other people and love taking part in artistic activities.
2023 is a "rabbit year".Rabbits become more popular.You can see （5） ______ （ they） across the world.As a cultural image，the rabbit has been in different forms of art，including（6） ______ （ stamp），colourful lights and so on.Through the rabbit，people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture.In January，2023，an exhibition （展览） about rabbits（7） ______ （ hold） in the US.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
40. Here is some information about three organizations.They provide funds （基金） to help children，women and animals in need.
CCTF
CCTF is short for the China Children and Teenagers' Fund.One of the CCTF's special activities is the Spring Bud Project.In 1989，4.8 million children in the country，aged from seven to fourteen，（ A） were unable to attend school.83% of them were girls.As a result of this，the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. （B） From then on，the project started to help them go back to school.
UNICEF
UNICEF is the "United Nations Children's Fund".A lot of children suffered during World War Ⅱ.It was started in 1946 to help those children. （C） 今天它仍然很重要.It offers help to children and women in over 190 countries.It helps them get proper food，clean water and （D） everyday health supplies （供给品）.
WWF
The World Wide Fund for Nature （WWF） was set up in 1961.It uses a panda as its logo.The WWF is （E）______environmental organization.Now many animals become endangered （F）______people kill them and destroy their homes.The WWF aims to build a future where people live in harmony （和谐） with nature.
(1) 写出文中画线部分（A）和（D）的同义词或近义词： ______ ； ______
(2) 将文中画线部分（B）改写为： ______ then，the project has helped them ______ to school.
(3) 将文中画线部分（C）译成英语： ______
(4) 在文中（E）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ______ ； ______
(5) 从文中找出两个基金会的简称： ______ ； ______
41. In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil，there is a special fishing team. （A）______is made up of fishermen and dolphins （海豚）!They cooperate （合作） to catch fish.
Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University，US，studied this relationship.As he told Science News Explores，（ B） they started to work as a team more than 100 years ago.
"The dolphins are really good at finding fish in dirty water and driving them to the coast，" Cantor said. "The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets." Once the fish are caught in the nets，dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. ①
Cantor's study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues （信号） to each other during fishing.When dolphins find fish，they drive them to the coast.After that，they arch （拱起） their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to get nets ready. ②Fishermen may wait for a long time （C） 如果他们失去最好的机会.Therefore，they should be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins.
The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely （可能的） to catch fish by working with dolphins. ③At the same time，cooperative dolphins have 13% higher survival rates （生存率）（ D） ______ other dolphins.
Human-animal partnerships have been uncommon throughout history.But they give us an idea of how positive our human cooperation can be with nature.
(1) 在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： ______ ； ______
(2) 将文中画线部分（B）改写为：they started to work ______ more than a ______ ago.
(3) 将文中画线部分（C）译成英语： ______
(4) 将 "Fishermen will then throw the nets right away." 填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是： ______
(5) 从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事： ______ ； ______
42.
cheerful person full of fun gives up solve problems with grey hair
We all have trusted elders （长辈） around us.They take good care of us and help us（1） ______ .
My grandma is a short woman（2） ______ .She is always busy with housework.She is a very good cook.Her dishes are probably the best in the world!She looks after my family.She is really kind and patient.
Mr.Li is my maths teacher.He is tall and thin.His classes are always（3） ______ .He uses lots of games in his teaching.He is strict about our studies，but he always encourages us and gives us support.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbour.He is an engineer.He never（4） ______ when he meets difficult problems.He is a（5） ______ .After work，he likes to play table tennis with me in the neighbourhood.He is the best neighbour I have ever had.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43. 为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为"孝亲敬长"的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括：
（ 1）尊重的对象和原因；
（ 2）具体做法；
（ 3）发出号召。
【注意】
（ 4）词数 80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（ 5）短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（ 6）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Show respect for elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a一（个），不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。hand是辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a。
故选：A。
雷锋精神总是鼓励我们帮助别人。
掌握不同不定冠词的用法是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.scientist科学家；B.painter画家；C.musician音乐家；D.writer作家。根据Betty is crazy about music.（贝蒂酷爱音乐。）可知她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。
故选：C。
贝蒂酷爱音乐。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。
掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；until直到。根据"6月4日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：B。
3名神舟十五号英雄于2023年6月4日成功返回地球。
分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.himself他自己；itself它自己。根据Don't ride your bike too fast.（不要骑自行车太快。）可知否则会伤到你自己。may hurt（可能伤到）是设空处句子的谓语部分，其主语是you。当动作的执行者和承受者是同一个人的时候，用该主语的反身代词。
故选：B。
不要骑自行车太快，否则你可能伤到你自己。
掌握不同反身代词的词义是解答此题的关键。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.slow慢的；B.tired劳累的；C.awful糟糕的；D.polite礼貌的。根据made us happy with the restaurant.（使我们对这家餐厅很满意。）可知食物美味，服务员态度好，有礼貌。
故选：D。
美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐厅很满意。
认真审题，掌握不同形容词的词义，根据语境做出正确的选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】though虽然、尽管；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。根据""Post-2000s" （00 后） have begun to amaze the world ...they are very young."可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此应用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
"00后"虽然很年轻，但已经开始让世界惊叹。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.grow生长；B.fall掉落；C.appear出现；D.come来。根据When autumn comes。（当秋天来临。）可知秋天到了，树叶开始从树上落下来。
故选：B。
当秋天来临时，树叶开始从树上落下来。
本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.have拥有；B.have had已经拥有；C.had拥有；D.will have将会拥有。根据题干中时间状语 next month（下个月）可知该句子是一般将来时态，谓语动词have这个动作发生在将来，用will have结构。
故选：D。
这次考试之后，下个月你会有一个美好的假期。放轻松！
认真阅读题干，找出句子中的关键词，正确把握句子时态。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干"Could you tell me...？"可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、D选项为疑问句语序，所以排除；再根据答语"By underground."可知上文是问怎样去沈阳故宫，因此疑问词用how，where哪里，是对地点进行的提问，不符合语境，所以排除B选项。
故选：C。
--你能告诉我怎样去沈阳故宫吗？
--乘地铁。
主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
10.【答案】A
【解析】That's great那太好了；Never mind没关系；You're welcome不客气；Don't worry别担心。根据"Wow!I have won a free ticket to the Film Park."可知赢得了去电影公园的免费票，是很好的事情，所以A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
--哇!我赢得了一张去电影公园的免费票。
--那太好了。你真幸运!
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
11~25.【答案】B、D、A、C、C、B、A、D、B、A、B、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：每天早上他爸爸给一个刷木桶并摆放整齐的任务。A允诺；B任务；C警告；D方法。根据句意可知此处指任务。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这个男孩很生气，他给风写了一封信。A高兴的；B害羞的；C满意的；D生气的。根据句意可知风把木桶吹倒时他很生气。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：风能读到你的信吗？A信；B告示；C故事；D海报。根据 he wrote a letter to the wind（他给风写了一封信）可知此处指信。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：我没有选择只能提出这个要求。A时间；B目的；C选择；D怀疑。根据have no choice but to do表示"别无选择只能做"。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：第二天早上，男孩跑去检查酒桶，发现它们又被吹得到处都是。A粉刷；B吹；C检查；D修理。根据句意可知此处表示去检查木桶。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：他爸爸走过来亲切地说。A严肃地；B亲切地；C非常；D紧张地。根据句意可知爸爸亲切地对他说。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：虽然我们无法解决风，但我们可以找到自己的方法来控制风。A风；B刷子；C工厂；D云。根据so we can have our own ways to beat the wind（所以我们能找到自己的方式来控制风）可知此处指风。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：所以我们能找到自己的方式来控制风。A邀请；B接受；C鼓励；D控制。根据We may have no way to deal with the wind（虽然我们无法对付风）可知此处指控制风。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：然后这个小男孩擦干眼泪，不断地思考方法。A相信；B擦干；C收集；D品尝。根据his tears可知此处指擦干眼泪。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他把空桶装满水。A空的；B满的；C无用的；D特殊的。根据句意可知此处指在空桶里加水。故选A。
（11）考查固定短语。句意：第三天早上这个小男孩匆忙穿上衣服跑出去。A脱下；B穿上；C付钱；D卖完。根据句意可以此处指穿上衣服跑出去。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：他很兴奋的发现木桶排列整齐。A担心的；B有趣的；C兴奋的；D无聊的。根据The little boy smiled happily（这个小男孩高兴地笑了）可知他很兴奋。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：这是一个简单的方法，就是让酒桶变得更重。A简单的；B愚蠢的；C奇怪的；D危险的。根据句意，把空桶装满水是一个简单的方法。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：父亲笑着点了点头。A控制；B点头；C隐藏；D覆盖。根据his head可知此处指点头。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：增加自己的重量是唯一不被击倒的方法。A水；B衣服；C高度；D重量。根据句意可知此处指重量。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个男孩在父亲的酒庄里看守酒桶的故事。男孩每天早上都要刷洗酒桶并整理它们，但是风一夜之间把酒桶吹得到处都是。男孩写了一封信给风，希望它不要吹倒他的酒桶。父亲问男孩风能否看得懂他的信，男孩说不知道，但他别无选择只能这样请求。第二天早上，男孩发现酒桶又被吹得到处都是，他非常不开心并哭了。父亲告诉男孩不要难过，虽然他们无法对付风，但他们可以找到自己的方法来应对风。男孩想出了一个主意，他把酒桶装满水。第三天早上，男孩发现酒桶整齐地摆放好了，他高兴地笑了，并告诉父亲这是一个简单的方法，就是让酒桶变得更重。父亲笑着点了点头。我们无法改变世界上的很多事情，但我们可以改变自己。增加自己的重量是唯一不被击倒的方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏中In the 1980s，there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park.（在20世纪80年代，公园里只有不到10只长臂猿。）可知，不到10只。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏中Cycas hainanensis （海南苏铁） is an example.It has big，feather-like leaves.It grows slowly，but can live as long as 200 years.（海南苏铁就是一个例子。它有像羽毛一样的大叶子。它生长缓慢，但能活200年之久。）可知，它能活200年之久。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏中Li people make clothes from bark （树皮）.（黎族人用树皮做衣服。）可知，黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园，并详细介绍了里面的动植物和文化，所以可在杂志的旅行部分找到该文章。故选B。
文章主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，a short man came.He didn't look like much of a runner.（一天，一个矮个子男人来了。他看起来不太像一个跑步者。）可知他看起来不像个跑步者。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After two laps，my foot began to hurt，so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed.This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease （肺病） and the pain in my foot went away.（跑了两圈后，我的脚开始疼，所以我不得不放慢速度，开始以平时的速度跑。这次我又能呼吸了，听起来不像得了肺病，脚上的痛也消失了。）可知作者放慢速度后，脚上的痛感消失了。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Don't judge （判断） the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.（不要根据一个人的外表来判断他或她的---。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词capacity意思为能力。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段The point is that we each have our own speed.When we are trying to keep up，we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath.Slow down or speed up，but run your race to your best.Don't run fast when you should be running slowly.Don't run at all when you should be walking.Don't walk when you should be running.（关键是我们每个人都有自己的速度。当我们试图跟上时，我们常常会伤到自己，上气不接下气。放慢速度或加快速度，但要在比赛中发挥出最好的水平。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。）可知文章主要讲述了享受享受你自己的速度，故标题为享受你自己的速度。故选D。
短文主要写了不要以貌取人，每个人都有自己的速度，要根据自己的能力来跑自己的比赛，不要过度努力而伤害自己。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
34~37.【答案】C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第2段I know a lot about Chinese classic （经典的） works.（我对中国经典名著了解很多。）可推知，李红可能读过《西游记》这本书。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need.（概括性阅读是一种快速阅读的方式，以获得主要思想或找到你需要的信息。）可知，在报纸上快速搜索某些东西应属于概括性阅读。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段Emerson，a great writer and thinker，had three rules：never read a book that is not a year old；never read any but famous books；never read a book you don't like.（爱默生，一个伟大的作家和思想家，有三条规则：永远不要读一本没有一年历史的书；永远不要读非名著；永远不要读一本你不喜欢的书。）可知，我们应该读众所周知的书。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段If you are getting the most out of a book，you will do things more confidently.Reading is rewarding （有益的）!（如果你从一本书中得到了最大的收获，你做事就会更加自信。读书是有回报的!）可知，本文主要是鼓励人们去读书。故选C。
本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性，鼓励人们多读书。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】Corner Cafe.
【小题2】Beef sandwich.
【小题3】20 yuan.
【小题4】By 12：00 a.m.
【小题5】Justin.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据图片左上角，可知餐厅的名字是Corner Cafe。故填Corner Cafe.
（2）根据图片Beef sandwich：22（牛肉三明治22元）可知牛肉三明治最贵。故填Beef sandwich.
（3）根据图片Chicken leg：10（鸡腿：10元）Cola：10（可乐：10元）可知客户总共需要支付20元。故填20 yuan.
（4）根据图片Ready by 12：00 a.m.（于中午十二时前准备好。）可知到中午12点可以准备好。故填By 12：00 a.m.
（5）根据图片Customer's name：Justin.（客户的名字：贾斯汀。）可知客户的名字是贾斯汀。故填Justin.
短文介绍了一个餐厅食物的种类和价格。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】fourth
【小题2】peaceful
【小题3】to make
【小题4】wiser
【小题5】them
【小题6】stamps
【小题7】was held
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：兔子排在第四名。four"四"，根据空前的the可知，此处应填序数词，fourth"第四"符合题意。故填fourth。
（2）考查形容词。句意：兔年出生的人通常平静且思维敏捷。peace"平静"，名词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，peaceful"平静的"符合题意。故填peaceful。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：虽然他们有时会害羞，但他们有坚强的意志，会尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。make one's dream"实现某人的梦想"，try one's best to do sth."尽某人最大努力做某事"，固定用法，所以此处应填动词不定式。故填to make。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：据说属兔的人比其他人聪明得多，并且喜欢参加艺术活动。wise"聪明的"，形容词。根据空前的much可知，此处应填形容词比较级。wise的比较级是wiser。故填wiser。
（5）考查代词。句意：你可以在世界各地看到它们。they"他们"，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。
（6）考查名词。句意：作为一种文化形象，兔子以不同的艺术形式出现，包括邮票、彩灯等等。stamp"邮票"，根据空后的colourful lights"彩灯"可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填stamps。
（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：2023年1月，一场关于兔子的展览在美国举行。hold"举行"，动词。根据句意可知，exhibition和hold之间是被动关系，所以该句用被动语态，be+动词过去分词。结合In January，2023，（2023年1月，）可知，该句为一般过去时态，hold的过分分词是held。所以填was held。故填was held。
这段短文主要介绍了中国十二生肖中的兔子。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
40.【答案】【小题1】couldn't
【小题2】daily
【小题3】Since
【小题4】return
【小题5】Today it is still very important.
【解析】（1）同义近义词题。（1）句意：在1989年，国家480万的从7岁到14岁的孩子不能上学。were unable to do表示"不能做"，且为过去式，故用can't的过去式couldn't。（D）句意：它帮助提供给他们合适的食物，干净的水和每日健康供给品。everyday表示"每天的"，形容词，daily是它的同义词。故填couldn't；daily。
（2）同义句题。句意：从那时起，这个项目开始帮助他们返回学校读书。From then on=Since then表示"从那时起"；go back=return表示"返回"。故填Since；return。
（3）汉译英题。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时。today表示"今天"，句首首字母需大写；still表示"仍然"，副词；very表示"很，非常"，副词；important表示"重要的"。故填Today it is still very important.
（4）完成句子题。（E）句意：WWF是一个环保组织。根据句意可知此处泛指一个组织，用不定冠词，environment是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。（F）句意：现在许多动物变成濒危动物是因为人们杀害它们并毁坏它们的家园。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处指原因。故用连词because。故填an；because。
（5）细节理解题。文中大标题任选两个即可。故填CCTF；UNICEF。
本文介绍了三个基金会的情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】It
【小题2】than
【小题3】together
【小题4】century
【小题5】if they lose the best chance
【解析】（1）完成句子题。（A）句意：这是由渔民和海豚组成的。根据语法规则可知此处缺少主语，故用代词it指代前面提到的a special fishing team，句首首字母需大写。（D）句意：同时，合作的海豚的存活率比其它海豚高13%。根据higher可知此处用than，表示比较。故填It；than。
（2）同义句题。句意：他们百年前开始合作。as a team表示"作为团队"可知他们一起工作，together表示"一起"可以替换。100 years 表示"百年"，century表示"百年"可以替换。故填together；century。
（3）汉译英题。if表示"如果"；lose the chance表示"失去机会"；best表示"最好的"；根据语法规则可知if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。故填if they lose the best chance。
（4）句子还原题。句意：渔民会立刻把网扔掉。根据倒数第三段After that，they arch （拱起） their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to get nets ready.（之后它们在渔民面前拱起背，告诉他们准备网。）可知渔民在收到海豚发出的信号后会及时撒网捕鱼。故填②。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段When dolphins find fish，they drive them to the coast.（当海豚发现鱼，它们会驱赶鱼到海岸边。）可知海豚擅长发现鱼和驱赶鱼。故填finding fish；driving fish to the coast。
本文主要介绍了渔民和海豚合作捕鱼的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】solve problems
【小题2】with grey hair
【小题3】full of fun
【小题4】gives up
【小题5】cheerful person
【解析】考查短语。
（1）句意：他们很照顾我们，帮助我们解决问题。根据They take good care of us （他们很照顾我们）结合选项可知帮助我们解决问题。help sb do sth（帮助某人做某事）固定搭配，故填：solve problems。
（2）句意：我奶奶个子矮，头发花白。根据My grandma is a short woman（我奶奶个子矮）结合选项可知空处应填：头发花白。故填：with grey hair。
（3）句意：他的课总是充满乐趣。根据He uses lots of games in his teaching.（他在教学中使用了大量的游戏。）结合选项可知他的课总是充满乐趣。故填：full of fun。
（4）句意：当他遇到困难时，他从不放弃。句子为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称呢个单数形式，故填：gives up。
（5）句意：他是一个开朗的人。根据After work，he likes to play table tennis with me in the neighbourhood.（下班后，他喜欢和我在附近打乒乓球。）结合选项可知他是一个开朗的人。由空前不定冠词a可知空处应填单数名词，故填：cheerful person。
这篇短文主要写了我们身边的长辈对我们的照顾和帮助。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】Show respect for elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.
We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble.【高分句型一】（尊重的对象和原因）
Here are some things we can do to show our respect.【高分句型二】First，we can offer to help with housework such as leaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day's work.Second，don't make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other.Third，share your happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like you and have more experience than you expect.（具体做法：首先，我们可以帮助他们做家务，比如洗碗或扫地，这样他们就可以在一天的工作后休息一下。第二，当我们意见不一致时，不要让他们生气，试着接受他们的建议。第三，与他们分享你的快乐和悲伤，因为他们曾经像你一样，比你想象的有更多的经验。）
Small actions can make a great difference.Let's show respect for our parents from now on!（发出号召）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble.我们应该尊重我们的父母，因为他们是最值得信赖的长辈，当我们遇到麻烦时，他们会帮助我们解决问题。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Here are some things we can do to show our respect.这里有一些我们可以做的事情来表达我们的尊重。倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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