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2023年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷
Studying in a foreign country can be exciting.It can also be difficult，especially when the country is very different （1） ______ your own.
For 18-year-old Kusedyo，a Chinese language learner，to learn the language，hard work is not just enough，a certain level of "craziness" is also（2） ______ ."To learn and understand Chinese，you have to be a bit crazy.You have to understand the tones （音调） and the （3） ______ ，and change your thinking，" he said.
For many students，the learning process is not easy.Prosper Marindiko，（4） ______ Chinese language learner，believes that motivation （动机） is very important to learn a second language as an adult."（5） ______ it gets so frustrating （令人沮丧的） trying to learn the language because you think you have understood this word，then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word，they don't understand you at all，" he said.
"The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese，and usually we have some wrong understandings（6） ______ language barrier（障碍），" said Marindiko.
Nowadays，for some foreigners，China has become a more popular study place than some（7） ______ English-speaking countries.At the same time，knowing Chinese （8） ______ doors to many job chances.
Although learning Chinese is a difficult task，technology and the Internet are making it（9） ______ difficult，even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language.In the future，the Chinese-speaking（10） ______ will become larger and larger.
1. A. against B. from C. with
2. A. needed B. served C. created
3. A. ability B. course C. culture
4. A. other B. the other C. another
5. A. Sometimes B. Finally C. Unless
6. A. as if B. such as C. because of
7. A. strange B. traditional C. humorous
8. A. locks B. closes C. opens
9. A. fewer B. less C. more
10. A. population B. website C. company
B
The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office（票房） during the National Day holiday in 2022.
It tells a story that happened in North Africa.After a war breaks out there，two Chinese diplomats（外交官） are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese.After completing the first task successfully，they learn that another group of Chinese citizens（公民） are still in great danger.Realizing that these people will die if they don't give a hand，the two men travel through the war area.They risk their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place.The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage，but also shows their deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011.Chinese Embassy （大使馆） helped the evacuation of more than 30，000 Chinese citizens.Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats.After watching the film，a man recalled his personal experience."We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected，" he said.
Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country.A comment（评论） reads， "Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want，but it can always bring you back home."
11. The movie Home Coming is about a story that happened in ______ .
A. North America B. South America C. South Africa D. North Africa
12. What does the underlined word "evacuate" mean in the second paragraph？ ______
A. 躲藏 B. 逃避 C. 撤离 D. 评价
13. How many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011？ ______
A. Over one hundred. B. Over thirty thousand.
C. Over three million. D. Over three thousand.
14. According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT right？ ______
A. The two diplomats protect the people with courage.
B. The two diplomats love the country and people deeply.
C. We Chinese have a strong country and are well protected.
D. Chinese passport can get you anywhere you want.
C
Book Chat Club
Calling all book lovers aged 11 to 17 years old!
The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club.
What is a Book Chat Club？
It's a club for people aged 11-17 who love reading books.Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations read.Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits.The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library.Actually we don't mind where you found the book.What we want to know is your thoughts on it.
There will be prizes for the best review （评论）of every month and free snacks!
If you want to join us，please complete our sign-up sheet（报名表）at either the Library or the Bookshop.
Free Event!
Time，location and dates
*9：30 a.m.—10：30 a.m.
*Margaret River Library
28 May 25 June
30 July 27 August
29 October 26 November 31 December
Call the library at 555-3721 for more information or visit amrlibraries.com.
15. When can the club members take part in the activities？ ______
A. At 9：50 p.m.on May 28. B. At 9：30 a.m.on July 30.
C. At 10：20 a.m.on November 28. D. At 10：30 p.m.on October 29.
16. How many themes will the club offer in total？ ______
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
17. What can we know about the Book Chat Club？ ______
A. Each member has a required book list every month.
B. The best reviewer can only get free snacks as the prize.
C. The book lovers aged 11-17 don't have to pay to join the Book Chat Club.
D. The book lovers aged 11-17 can visit amrlibraries.com to complete sign-up sheets.
D
China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space.After a 13-hour trip，the new section，known as Mengtian，docked（对接） with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st，2022，finally completing it.The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China.
For years，China has been working hard to create its own space station.Last year，China began to launch three modules（舱） of Tiangong space station，one at a time.The main module，Tianhe，was launched in April 2021.It holds the power source and main controls for the station，as well as the astronauts' living area.In July 2022，China launched its first laboratory module，Wentian，which is the country's largest ever spacecraft.
The new module，Mengtian （meaning "dreaming of the heavens"），is also designed as a laboratory.It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments（实验）.Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself.Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
China's space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtián：China says that one day，foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong.
Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years.Though the Mengti an module completes the station，China could add more modules in the future.
China's space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes.In 2020，for example，its Chang'e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks.Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth.since the 1970s.
18. The meaning of the underlined word"launched" in the first paragraph is the closest to " ______ ".
A. sent up B. landed C. taken off D. set up
19. Which module is the astronauts' living area in？ ______
A. Tianhe. B. Wentian.
C. Mengtian. D. It is not mentioned.
20. When was China's largest spacecraft launched？ ______
A. In 2020. B. In April 2021.
C. In July 2022. D. On November 1st，2022.
21. Which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.
B. Chang'e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020.
C. China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency.
D. Chinese astronauts can't use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
E
Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them，but inheritors of nu t carving （核雕继承人） have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty.During that time，an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人） Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province.Craftsmen back then often used peach pits（桃核） to show off their artistic skills.Because of the high level of carving skills needed，the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme，Weifang nu t carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage （国家非物质文化遗产） in 2008.
"One nut，from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long，can be made into fan pendants，earrings，buttons，seals and so on，" said Tan Wanhai，48，an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
However，the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of art work to life is not easy."Unlike some pits like olive（橄榄） pits which have a flat surface，each peach pit has its own special texture （质地） like human fingerprints，"Tan said，adding that craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas.According to Tan，they have to master skills in painting，seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas，Weifang nu t carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China.More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
"Now，the number of inheritors is about 1，000.But I believe it could be bigger.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill，" said Tan.
22. Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ______ .
①the high level of carving skills needed
②its rich artistic theme
③the traditional culture
④the popularity around the world
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④
23. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. The cultural value of nut carving.
B. The knowledge craftsmen have to master.
C. The inheritor and his carving artworks.
D. Difficulties craftsmen have.
24. What can we learn about the passage？ ______
A. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty.
B. Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving.
C. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill.
D. Each peach pit has a flat surface and it's easy to carve on it.
25. What could be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Tan's Nut Carving Achievements B. Amazing Artworks in China
C. Carving Artworks out of Nut D. The History of Nut Carving
26. 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life cycle of a butterfly
Have you ever seen a baby butterfly？If you have seen a caterpillar（毛虫），then you have!（1） ______ This is called the larva stage（幼虫阶段）.Now let's learn about the life cycle of butterflies.
（ 2） ______ Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time.Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time!Caterpillars hatch （孵化） from the eggs.They are very tiny at first.The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow.They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched.
（ 3） ______ They form a cocoon （蚕茧） around themselves.Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days.Other types stay inside for many months.（4） ______ This change is called a metamorphosis （变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.
After the metamorphosis is done，they come out of their cocoons.But they are no longer worm-like babies!They are adult butterflies They have beautiful wings.（5） ______ Most of them live only two to four weeks.None of them live more than one year.So they start laying eggs right away.The cycle starts again!
A.Adult butterflies do not live very long.
B.Butterflies lay eggs on plants.
C.But all of them go through an amazing change!
D.Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage （蛹阶段）.
E.Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
27. Mr.Zhang is an experienced teacher.He has t ______ geography for over thirty years.
28. W ______ a football team wins or loses，it is important to congratulate the other team after the game.That is called sportsmanship.
29. To avoid w ______ food，our school held a "Clear Your Plate"activity.
30. When Shenzhou-14 landed ______ （安全地） on the earth，all Chinese were cheerful.
31. The lovely rabbits on these ______ （邮票） remind me of my sweet childhood.
32.
improve，solve，unusual，why，read，expression，good，from，enough，might
ChatGPT is an AI system （系统） that can have a discussion and create written work.It can create material based on what it has learned （1） ______ digital books and online passages.Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an （2） ______ robot with the help of their teachers.It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein.It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial （面部）（3） ______ .It speaks a North American form of English.And it can tell jokes，like"（4） ______ was the math book sad？Because it had too many problems." The robot enjoys （5） ______ science books and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to （6） ______ learning experiences in the classroom.In fact，there （7） ______ be a place for robots in education after all.British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.
One thing is certain，though.A robot teacher is （8） ______ than no teacher at all.In some parts of the world，there aren't （9） ______ teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to school.That problem could be partly （10） ______ by robots，because they can teach anywhere and won't get stressed，or tired，or move somewhere for an easier，higher-paid job.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. [1] In recent years，plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world.Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future.On November 7，2022，China started a "bamboo instead of plastic"activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan（INBAR 国际竹藤组织）.This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce（减少） plastic pollution.
[2]Bamboo is a renewable natural resource（资源） of great value.Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow，bamboo can be harvested（收割） in 3 to 5 years.（5） As long as it is protected well，bamboo can be cut every year and doesn't have to be replanted.Bamboo can be used to （4）①______different kinds of products.These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields，such as packaging （包装），building and daily things.Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some（4）②_____areas where people don't have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines.It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine.It's believed that bamboo is a harmless material.It doesn't cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
[3]China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world.The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo.Provinces Zhejiang，Jiangxi，Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products.What's more，China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.It is hoped that countries will work together （4）③_____green development around the world.
(1) When did China start the "bamboo instead of plastic" activity？（ No more than 4 words） ______
(2) Why did China start the"bamboo instead of plastic" activity？（ No more than 16 words） ______
(3) What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources？（No more than 8 words） ______
(4) Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① ______
② ______
③ ______
(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. ______
(6) What's your opinion about using plastic products？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons. ______
34. 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示，以"How to be good students in the new era"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数 80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
How to be good students in the new era______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、C、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。A.against相对；B.from来自；C.with和……一起。be different from与……不同，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedyo来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的"疯狂"。A.needed需要；B.served服务；C.created创造。根据a certain level of "craziness"（一定程度的"疯狂"）主语是动作的承受者，可知此处用被动语态，句子结构：主语+be+done+其他，又根据前面是be动词is，可知此处填动词的过去分词形式，表示被需要，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：你必须了解音调和文化，改变你的想法。A.ability能力；B.course课程；C.culture文化。根据句意可知此处填文化，故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：另一位汉语学习者Prosper Marindiko认为，作为一个成年人学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。A.other别的（后接可数名词复数形式）；B.the other两者中的另一个；C.another指三者或三者以上中的一个。根据前面a Chinese language learner（一个汉语学习者），可知此处表示众多汉语学习者中的另一个，故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意："有时候，学习一门语言会让人很沮丧，因为你认为你已经理解了这个词，然后当你在那里遇到一个中国人，你试着说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话，"他说。A.Sometimes有时；B.Finally最终；C.Unless除非。分析句子此处填表示时间的副词，根据句意可知此处填有时候，故选A。
（6）考查短语。句意："我学习中文的原因是因为在工作中我们经常和中国人交流，通常由于语言障碍我们会有一些错误的理解，"Marindiko说。A.as if犹如；B.such as例如；C.because of因为。根据usually we have some wrong understandings（通常我们会有一些错误的理解）后面language barrier（语言障碍），可知两者是因果关系，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地。A.strange奇怪的；B.traditional传统的；C.humorous幽默的。根据句意可知此处表示传统的英语国家，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：同时，懂中文也为你打开了许多工作机会的大门。A.locks锁；B.closes关闭；C.opens打开。open doors打开许多大门，可知此处填打开，故选C。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有机会见到母语人士的人来说也是如此A.fewer较少；B.less更少（后接不可数名词）；C.more更多。根据Although learning Chinese is a difficult task（虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务）可知此处表示转折，填较少困难，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：将来，说汉语的人口会越来越多。A.population人口；B.website网站；C.company公司。根据句意此处指说汉语的人口，故选A。
本文主要介绍了两个外国人对汉语学习的看法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It tells a story that happened in North Africa.（它讲述了一个发生在北非的故事。）可知电影《万里归途》讲的是发生在北非的一个故事。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段After a war breaks out there，two Chinese diplomats（外交官） are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese.（战争爆发后，两名中国外交官奉命帮助---海外华人。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词evacuate的意思应为：撤离，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011.Chinese Embassy （大使馆） helped the evacuation of more than 30，000 Chinese citizens.（《万里归途》让很多人想起了2011年发生在利比亚的类似事件。中国大使馆协助撤离了3万多名中国公民。）可知2011年真实事件中有三万多中国公民被疏散。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段A comment（评论） reads， "Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want，but it can always bring you back home."（一条评论写道："中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家。"）可知D选项"中国护照可以带你去任何你想去的地方"表述错误。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一部电影《归来》的故事情节和成功原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~17.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据中间右框中Time，location and dates（时间、地点和日期）*9：30 a.m.—10：30 a.m.（上午9：30-上午10：30）*Margaret River Library（玛格丽特河图书馆）28 May 25 June（5月28日至6月25日）30 July 27 August（7月30日至8月27日）29 October 26 November（10月29日至11月26日）可知，俱乐部成员7月30日上午9点30分可以参加活动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据中间左框中Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations read.Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits.The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library.Actually we don't mind where you found the book.What we want to know is your thoughts on it.There will be prizes for the best review of every month and free snacks!（每个月我们都会讨论我们读过的书，并提出阅读建议。每次我们都会选择不同的主题，你可以选择一本你认为合适的书。这本书可以是你自己收藏的，也可以是你在学校图书馆读过的。事实上，我们不介意你在哪里找到这本书。我们想知道的是你对此的看法。每个月的最佳评论都会有奖品和免费小吃！）可知，俱乐部总共提供了七个主题。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据中间左框中It's a club for people aged 11-17 who love reading books.（它是一个适合11-17岁喜欢读书的人的俱乐部。）和中间右框Free Event!（免费活动！）可知，11-17岁的爱书人无需付费即可加入读书聊天俱乐部。故选C。
短文主要介绍了一个图书聊天俱乐部的信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段After a 13-hour trip，the new section，known as Mengtian，docked（对接） with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st，2022，finally completing it.The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China.（经过13个小时的飞行，这一名为"梦天"的新部分于2022年11月1日凌晨与天宫空间站对接，最终完成了任务。这一新的部分是从中国南部的海南岛......。）可推知此处是指新的部分是从中国南部的海南岛发射，可知launched意思是"发射"，与"sent up"同义，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The main module，Tianhe，was launched in April 2021.It holds the power source and main controls for the station，as well as the astronauts' living area.（核心舱天河号于2021年4月发射。它拥有空间站的电源和主要控制装置，以及宇航员的生活区。）可知宇航员生活在天河舱，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In July 2022，Chin a launched its first laboratory module，Wentian，which is the country's largest ever spacecraft.（2022年7月，中国发射了首个试验舱"文天号"，这是中国有史以来最大的航天器。）可知2022年7月，中国发射了首个试验舱"文天号"，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In 2020，for example，its Chang'e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks.（例如，在2020年，中国的嫦娥五号探测器携带月球岩石返回地球。）可知2020年，嫦娥五号探测器将月球岩石带回了地球，故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国成功将天宫空间站的最后一个模块——梦天模块送入太空，并与天宫空间站成功对接的消息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Because of the high level of carving skills needed，the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme，Weifang nu t carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage （国家非物质文化遗产） in 2008.（由于其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题，潍坊女雕于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。）可知潍坊坚果雕刻被列入国家级非物质文化遗产，因为其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段However，the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of art work to life is not easy.（然而，这位工匠也表示，将这种艺术作品带到生活中并不容易。）可知第四段主要告诉我们工匠有困难。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "Now，the number of inheritors is about 1，000.But I believe it could be bigger.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill，" said Tan.（"现在，继承人的数量约为1000人。但我相信它可以更大。现在越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，而是向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放。"）可推断出谭认为应该有更多的坚果雕刻传承人。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them，but inheritors of nu t carving （核雕继承人） have turned them into artworks instead.（许多人可能会在吃完水果后扔掉里面的果核，但是水果雕刻的继承者却把它们变成了艺术品。）可知本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕这一中国非物质文化遗产。故最佳标题应为：用坚果雕刻艺术品。故选C。
本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕这一中国非物质文化遗产。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Have you ever seen a baby butterfly？If you have seen a caterpillar（毛虫），then you have! "（你见过蝴蝶宝宝吗？如果你见过毛毛虫，那你就见过!）可知此处是有关蝴蝶的幼虫状态，选项E"蝴蝶的生命一开始是蠕虫状的毛毛虫。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）根据后句"Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time."（有些种类的蝴蝶一次只下一个卵。）可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的产卵，选项B"蝴蝶在植物上产卵。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）根据后句"They form a cocoon（蚕茧）around themselves.Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days...This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）."（它们在自己周围形成一个茧。有些种类的毛毛虫在茧里只呆几天……这种变化被称为变形。）可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的蛹期，从蛹到昆虫的阶段，选项D"毛毛虫随后开始蛹期。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据后句"This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）."（这种变化被称为变形。）可知此处是说变化，选项C"但它们都经历了一个惊人的变化！"符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据后句"Most of them live only two to four weeks. "（它们中的大多数只能活两到四周。）可知蝴蝶的寿命很短，选项A"成年蝴蝶寿命不长。"符合语境，故选A。
本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
27.【答案】aught
【解析】根据"张先生是一位经验丰富的老师。他......地理已经三十多年了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"教"。由助动词has可知，这里是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。teach的过去分词是taught。
故答案为：taught。
张先生是一位经验丰富的老师。他教地理已经三十多年了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28.【答案】hether
【解析】根据"......一支足球队赢了还是输了，赛后祝贺对方是很重要的，这就是体育精神。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"无论"，用Whether引导让步状语从句。
故答案为：Whether。
无论一支足球队赢了还是输了，赛后祝贺对方是很重要的，这就是体育精神。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29.【答案】asting
【解析】根据"为了避免......食物，我们学校举办了'清空你的盘子'活动。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"浪费"。avoid doing sth"避免做某事"固定搭配，填waste的动名词wasting。
故答案为：wasting。
为了避免浪费食物，我们学校举办了"清空你的盘子"活动。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30.【答案】safely
【解析】根据提示"安全地"可知，是副词safely，这里修饰动词landed。
故答案为：safely。
当神舟十四号安全着陆时，所有的中国人都很高兴。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31.【答案】stamps
【解析】根据提示"邮票"可知，是可数名词stamp。这里these"这些"，修饰名词复数stamps。
故答案为：stamps。
这些邮票上可爱的兔子让我想起了我甜美的童年。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32.【答案】【小题1】from
【小题2】unusual
【小题3】expressions
【小题4】Why
【小题5】reading
【小题6】improve
【小题7】might
【小题8】better
【小题9】enough
【小题10】solved
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线文章中学到的东西来创作材料。根据语境结合选词可知是指从中学习来创作材料，learn from"从……学习"，故填from。
（2）考查形容词。句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。此空应填形容词作定语，且以元音音素开头，结合"It is special"可知unusual"不同寻常的"符合语境，故填unusual。
（3）考查名词。句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据语境可知此处是指面部表情，应用expression"表情"，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填expressions。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：为什么数学书是悲伤的？根据"Because it had too many problems."（因为它有太多的问题。）可知是问原因，应用why，故填Why。
（5）考查动词。句意：机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍和拉小提琴。enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合选词可知reading"阅读"符合语境，故填reading。
（6）考查动词。句意："爱因斯坦"的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。此空位于动词不定式后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词improve"改善"，故填improve。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据语境结合选词可知是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用情态动词might"可能"，故填might。
（8）考查形容词。句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据"than"可知应该用形容词比较级，结合语境和选词可知good的比较级better符合，故填better。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据语境可知是指没有足够的教师，应用enough"足够的"，故填enough。
（10）考查动词。句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲劳，也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据语境可知是指解决问题，应用solve表示"解决"，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填solved。
本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】On November 7，2022.
【小题2】Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
【小题3】China's technologies and experience.
【小题4】make
【小题5】poor
【小题6】for
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On November 7，2022，China started a "bamboo instead of plastic"activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan（INBAR 国际竹藤组织）.（2022年11月7日，中国与国际竹藤组织共同发起了"以竹代塑"活动。）可知是在2022年11月7日。故填On November 7，2022.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce（减少） plastic pollution.（这将有望增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染。）可知是因为这将有望增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染。故填Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段What's more，China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.（更重要的是，中国还分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家。）可知中国分享了技术和经验。故填China's technologies and experience.
（4）推理判断题。根据①的位置，可知此处意为"制作不同种类的产品"，且使用used to do sth.，所以使用动词原形。②处意为"贫穷地区"，使用形容词修饰名词。③处使用for表目的。故填①make ②poor③for。
（5）英译汉题。根据as long as意为"只要"；is protected well意为"被保护得好"；bamboo意为"竹子"；can be cut every year意为"每年都能够被采伐"；doesn't have to be replanted意为"不需要重新种植"。故填：只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
（6）观点态度题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Opinions：I'll continue using plastic products.Reasons：They're convenient and helpful in our daily lives.
文章介绍使用竹子能源能减少污染。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
34.【答案】How to be good students in the new era. The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances.It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era.Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.
First，we should love our country as well as our family.We must keep our promises and be thankful to people who helped us.We should be friendly with our classmates.（品德） Second，we should study hard and be creative.We should help each other and learn from each other. （学业）Third，we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. 【高分句型一】We should also do housework frequently and learn to be independent. 【高分句型二】（生活）
As long as we work hard，we will be excellent middle school students.
【解析】 【高分句型一】
Third，we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy.第三，我们应该多锻炼身体，保持身心健康。to keep our body and mind healthy不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
We should also do housework frequently and learn to be independent.我们也应该经常做家务，学会独立。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷
Studying in a foreign country can be exciting.It can also be difficult，especially when the country is very different （1） ______ your own.
For 18-year-old Kusedyo，a Chinese language learner，to learn the language，hard work is not just enough，a certain level of "craziness" is also（2） ______ ."To learn and understand Chinese，you have to be a bit crazy.You have to understand the tones （音调） and the （3） ______ ，and change your thinking，" he said.
For many students，the learning process is not easy.Prosper Marindiko，（4） ______ Chinese language learner，believes that motivation （动机） is very important to learn a second language as an adult."（5） ______ it gets so frustrating （令人沮丧的） trying to learn the language because you think you have understood this word，then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word，they don't understand you at all，" he said.
"The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese，and usually we have some wrong understandings（6） ______ language barrier（障碍），" said Marindiko.
Nowadays，for some foreigners，China has become a more popular study place than some（7） ______ English-speaking countries.At the same time，knowing Chinese （8） ______ doors to many job chances.
Although learning Chinese is a difficult task，technology and the Internet are making it（9） ______ difficult，even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language.In the future，the Chinese-speaking（10） ______ will become larger and larger.
1. A. against B. from C. with
2. A. needed B. served C. created
3. A. ability B. course C. culture
4. A. other B. the other C. another
5. A. Sometimes B. Finally C. Unless
6. A. as if B. such as C. because of
7. A. strange B. traditional C. humorous
8. A. locks B. closes C. opens
9. A. fewer B. less C. more
10. A. population B. website C. company
B
The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office（票房） during the National Day holiday in 2022.
It tells a story that happened in North Africa.After a war breaks out there，two Chinese diplomats（外交官） are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese.After completing the first task successfully，they learn that another group of Chinese citizens（公民） are still in great danger.Realizing that these people will die if they don't give a hand，the two men travel through the war area.They risk their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place.The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage，but also shows their deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011.Chinese Embassy （大使馆） helped the evacuation of more than 30，000 Chinese citizens.Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats.After watching the film，a man recalled his personal experience."We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected，" he said.
Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country.A comment（评论） reads， "Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want，but it can always bring you back home."
11. The movie Home Coming is about a story that happened in ______ .
A. North America B. South America C. South Africa D. North Africa
12. What does the underlined word "evacuate" mean in the second paragraph？ ______
A. 躲藏 B. 逃避 C. 撤离 D. 评价
13. How many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011？ ______
A. Over one hundred. B. Over thirty thousand.
C. Over three million. D. Over three thousand.
14. According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT right？ ______
A. The two diplomats protect the people with courage.
B. The two diplomats love the country and people deeply.
C. We Chinese have a strong country and are well protected.
D. Chinese passport can get you anywhere you want.
C
Book Chat Club
Calling all book lovers aged 11 to 17 years old!
The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club.
What is a Book Chat Club？
It's a club for people aged 11-17 who love reading books.Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations read.Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits.The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library.Actually we don't mind where you found the book.What we want to know is your thoughts on it.
There will be prizes for the best review （评论）of every month and free snacks!
If you want to join us，please complete our sign-up sheet（报名表）at either the Library or the Bookshop.
Free Event!
Time，location and dates
*9：30 a.m.—10：30 a.m.
*Margaret River Library
28 May 25 June
30 July 27 August
29 October 26 November 31 December
Call the library at 555-3721 for more information or visit amrlibraries.com.
15. When can the club members take part in the activities？ ______
A. At 9：50 p.m.on May 28. B. At 9：30 a.m.on July 30.
C. At 10：20 a.m.on November 28. D. At 10：30 p.m.on October 29.
16. How many themes will the club offer in total？ ______
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
17. What can we know about the Book Chat Club？ ______
A. Each member has a required book list every month.
B. The best reviewer can only get free snacks as the prize.
C. The book lovers aged 11-17 don't have to pay to join the Book Chat Club.
D. The book lovers aged 11-17 can visit amrlibraries.com to complete sign-up sheets.
D
China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space.After a 13-hour trip，the new section，known as Mengtian，docked（对接） with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st，2022，finally completing it.The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China.
For years，China has been working hard to create its own space station.Last year，China began to launch three modules（舱） of Tiangong space station，one at a time.The main module，Tianhe，was launched in April 2021.It holds the power source and main controls for the station，as well as the astronauts' living area.In July 2022，China launched its first laboratory module，Wentian，which is the country's largest ever spacecraft.
The new module，Mengtian （meaning "dreaming of the heavens"），is also designed as a laboratory.It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments（实验）.Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself.Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
China's space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtián：China says that one day，foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong.
Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years.Though the Mengti an module completes the station，China could add more modules in the future.
China's space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes.In 2020，for example，its Chang'e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks.Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth.since the 1970s.
18. The meaning of the underlined word"launched" in the first paragraph is the closest to " ______ ".
A. sent up B. landed C. taken off D. set up
19. Which module is the astronauts' living area in？ ______
A. Tianhe. B. Wentian.
C. Mengtian. D. It is not mentioned.
20. When was China's largest spacecraft launched？ ______
A. In 2020. B. In April 2021.
C. In July 2022. D. On November 1st，2022.
21. Which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.
B. Chang'e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020.
C. China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency.
D. Chinese astronauts can't use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
E
Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them，but inheritors of nu t carving （核雕继承人） have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty.During that time，an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人） Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province.Craftsmen back then often used peach pits（桃核） to show off their artistic skills.Because of the high level of carving skills needed，the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme，Weifang nu t carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage （国家非物质文化遗产） in 2008.
"One nut，from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long，can be made into fan pendants，earrings，buttons，seals and so on，" said Tan Wanhai，48，an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
However，the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of art work to life is not easy."Unlike some pits like olive（橄榄） pits which have a flat surface，each peach pit has its own special texture （质地） like human fingerprints，"Tan said，adding that craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas.According to Tan，they have to master skills in painting，seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas，Weifang nu t carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China.More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
"Now，the number of inheritors is about 1，000.But I believe it could be bigger.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill，" said Tan.
22. Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ______ .
①the high level of carving skills needed
②its rich artistic theme
③the traditional culture
④the popularity around the world
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④
23. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. The cultural value of nut carving.
B. The knowledge craftsmen have to master.
C. The inheritor and his carving artworks.
D. Difficulties craftsmen have.
24. What can we learn about the passage？ ______
A. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty.
B. Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving.
C. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill.
D. Each peach pit has a flat surface and it's easy to carve on it.
25. What could be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Tan's Nut Carving Achievements B. Amazing Artworks in China
C. Carving Artworks out of Nut D. The History of Nut Carving
26. 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life cycle of a butterfly
Have you ever seen a baby butterfly？If you have seen a caterpillar（毛虫），then you have!（1） ______ This is called the larva stage（幼虫阶段）.Now let's learn about the life cycle of butterflies.
（ 2） ______ Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time.Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time!Caterpillars hatch （孵化） from the eggs.They are very tiny at first.The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow.They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched.
（ 3） ______ They form a cocoon （蚕茧） around themselves.Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days.Other types stay inside for many months.（4） ______ This change is called a metamorphosis （变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.
After the metamorphosis is done，they come out of their cocoons.But they are no longer worm-like babies!They are adult butterflies They have beautiful wings.（5） ______ Most of them live only two to four weeks.None of them live more than one year.So they start laying eggs right away.The cycle starts again!
A.Adult butterflies do not live very long.
B.Butterflies lay eggs on plants.
C.But all of them go through an amazing change!
D.Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage （蛹阶段）.
E.Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
27. Mr.Zhang is an experienced teacher.He has t ______ geography for over thirty years.
28. W ______ a football team wins or loses，it is important to congratulate the other team after the game.That is called sportsmanship.
29. To avoid w ______ food，our school held a "Clear Your Plate"activity.
30. When Shenzhou-14 landed ______ （安全地） on the earth，all Chinese were cheerful.
31. The lovely rabbits on these ______ （邮票） remind me of my sweet childhood.
32.
improve，solve，unusual，why，read，expression，good，from，enough，might
ChatGPT is an AI system （系统） that can have a discussion and create written work.It can create material based on what it has learned （1） ______ digital books and online passages.Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an （2） ______ robot with the help of their teachers.It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein.It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial （面部）（3） ______ .It speaks a North American form of English.And it can tell jokes，like"（4） ______ was the math book sad？Because it had too many problems." The robot enjoys （5） ______ science books and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to （6） ______ learning experiences in the classroom.In fact，there （7） ______ be a place for robots in education after all.British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.
One thing is certain，though.A robot teacher is （8） ______ than no teacher at all.In some parts of the world，there aren't （9） ______ teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to school.That problem could be partly （10） ______ by robots，because they can teach anywhere and won't get stressed，or tired，or move somewhere for an easier，higher-paid job.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
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(8)
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(10)
33. [1] In recent years，plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world.Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future.On November 7，2022，China started a "bamboo instead of plastic"activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan（INBAR 国际竹藤组织）.This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce（减少） plastic pollution.
[2]Bamboo is a renewable natural resource（资源） of great value.Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow，bamboo can be harvested（收割） in 3 to 5 years.（5） As long as it is protected well，bamboo can be cut every year and doesn't have to be replanted.Bamboo can be used to （4）①______different kinds of products.These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields，such as packaging （包装），building and daily things.Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some（4）②_____areas where people don't have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines.It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine.It's believed that bamboo is a harmless material.It doesn't cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
[3]China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world.The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo.Provinces Zhejiang，Jiangxi，Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products.What's more，China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.It is hoped that countries will work together （4）③_____green development around the world.
(1) When did China start the "bamboo instead of plastic" activity？（ No more than 4 words） ______
(2) Why did China start the"bamboo instead of plastic" activity？（ No more than 16 words） ______
(3) What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources？（No more than 8 words） ______
(4) Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① ______
② ______
③ ______
(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. ______
(6) What's your opinion about using plastic products？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons. ______
34. 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示，以"How to be good students in the new era"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数 80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
How to be good students in the new era______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、C、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。A.against相对；B.from来自；C.with和……一起。be different from与……不同，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedyo来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的"疯狂"。A.needed需要；B.served服务；C.created创造。根据a certain level of "craziness"（一定程度的"疯狂"）主语是动作的承受者，可知此处用被动语态，句子结构：主语+be+done+其他，又根据前面是be动词is，可知此处填动词的过去分词形式，表示被需要，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：你必须了解音调和文化，改变你的想法。A.ability能力；B.course课程；C.culture文化。根据句意可知此处填文化，故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：另一位汉语学习者Prosper Marindiko认为，作为一个成年人学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。A.other别的（后接可数名词复数形式）；B.the other两者中的另一个；C.another指三者或三者以上中的一个。根据前面a Chinese language learner（一个汉语学习者），可知此处表示众多汉语学习者中的另一个，故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意："有时候，学习一门语言会让人很沮丧，因为你认为你已经理解了这个词，然后当你在那里遇到一个中国人，你试着说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话，"他说。A.Sometimes有时；B.Finally最终；C.Unless除非。分析句子此处填表示时间的副词，根据句意可知此处填有时候，故选A。
（6）考查短语。句意："我学习中文的原因是因为在工作中我们经常和中国人交流，通常由于语言障碍我们会有一些错误的理解，"Marindiko说。A.as if犹如；B.such as例如；C.because of因为。根据usually we have some wrong understandings（通常我们会有一些错误的理解）后面language barrier（语言障碍），可知两者是因果关系，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地。A.strange奇怪的；B.traditional传统的；C.humorous幽默的。根据句意可知此处表示传统的英语国家，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：同时，懂中文也为你打开了许多工作机会的大门。A.locks锁；B.closes关闭；C.opens打开。open doors打开许多大门，可知此处填打开，故选C。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有机会见到母语人士的人来说也是如此A.fewer较少；B.less更少（后接不可数名词）；C.more更多。根据Although learning Chinese is a difficult task（虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务）可知此处表示转折，填较少困难，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：将来，说汉语的人口会越来越多。A.population人口；B.website网站；C.company公司。根据句意此处指说汉语的人口，故选A。
本文主要介绍了两个外国人对汉语学习的看法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It tells a story that happened in North Africa.（它讲述了一个发生在北非的故事。）可知电影《万里归途》讲的是发生在北非的一个故事。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段After a war breaks out there，two Chinese diplomats（外交官） are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese.（战争爆发后，两名中国外交官奉命帮助---海外华人。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词evacuate的意思应为：撤离，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011.Chinese Embassy （大使馆） helped the evacuation of more than 30，000 Chinese citizens.（《万里归途》让很多人想起了2011年发生在利比亚的类似事件。中国大使馆协助撤离了3万多名中国公民。）可知2011年真实事件中有三万多中国公民被疏散。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段A comment（评论） reads， "Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want，but it can always bring you back home."（一条评论写道："中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家。"）可知D选项"中国护照可以带你去任何你想去的地方"表述错误。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一部电影《归来》的故事情节和成功原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~17.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据中间右框中Time，location and dates（时间、地点和日期）*9：30 a.m.—10：30 a.m.（上午9：30-上午10：30）*Margaret River Library（玛格丽特河图书馆）28 May 25 June（5月28日至6月25日）30 July 27 August（7月30日至8月27日）29 October 26 November（10月29日至11月26日）可知，俱乐部成员7月30日上午9点30分可以参加活动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据中间左框中Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations read.Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits.The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library.Actually we don't mind where you found the book.What we want to know is your thoughts on it.There will be prizes for the best review of every month and free snacks!（每个月我们都会讨论我们读过的书，并提出阅读建议。每次我们都会选择不同的主题，你可以选择一本你认为合适的书。这本书可以是你自己收藏的，也可以是你在学校图书馆读过的。事实上，我们不介意你在哪里找到这本书。我们想知道的是你对此的看法。每个月的最佳评论都会有奖品和免费小吃！）可知，俱乐部总共提供了七个主题。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据中间左框中It's a club for people aged 11-17 who love reading books.（它是一个适合11-17岁喜欢读书的人的俱乐部。）和中间右框Free Event!（免费活动！）可知，11-17岁的爱书人无需付费即可加入读书聊天俱乐部。故选C。
短文主要介绍了一个图书聊天俱乐部的信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段After a 13-hour trip，the new section，known as Mengtian，docked（对接） with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st，2022，finally completing it.The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China.（经过13个小时的飞行，这一名为"梦天"的新部分于2022年11月1日凌晨与天宫空间站对接，最终完成了任务。这一新的部分是从中国南部的海南岛......。）可推知此处是指新的部分是从中国南部的海南岛发射，可知launched意思是"发射"，与"sent up"同义，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The main module，Tianhe，was launched in April 2021.It holds the power source and main controls for the station，as well as the astronauts' living area.（核心舱天河号于2021年4月发射。它拥有空间站的电源和主要控制装置，以及宇航员的生活区。）可知宇航员生活在天河舱，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In July 2022，Chin a launched its first laboratory module，Wentian，which is the country's largest ever spacecraft.（2022年7月，中国发射了首个试验舱"文天号"，这是中国有史以来最大的航天器。）可知2022年7月，中国发射了首个试验舱"文天号"，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In 2020，for example，its Chang'e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks.（例如，在2020年，中国的嫦娥五号探测器携带月球岩石返回地球。）可知2020年，嫦娥五号探测器将月球岩石带回了地球，故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国成功将天宫空间站的最后一个模块——梦天模块送入太空，并与天宫空间站成功对接的消息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Because of the high level of carving skills needed，the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme，Weifang nu t carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage （国家非物质文化遗产） in 2008.（由于其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题，潍坊女雕于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。）可知潍坊坚果雕刻被列入国家级非物质文化遗产，因为其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段However，the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of art work to life is not easy.（然而，这位工匠也表示，将这种艺术作品带到生活中并不容易。）可知第四段主要告诉我们工匠有困难。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "Now，the number of inheritors is about 1，000.But I believe it could be bigger.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill，" said Tan.（"现在，继承人的数量约为1000人。但我相信它可以更大。现在越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，而是向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放。"）可推断出谭认为应该有更多的坚果雕刻传承人。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them，but inheritors of nu t carving （核雕继承人） have turned them into artworks instead.（许多人可能会在吃完水果后扔掉里面的果核，但是水果雕刻的继承者却把它们变成了艺术品。）可知本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕这一中国非物质文化遗产。故最佳标题应为：用坚果雕刻艺术品。故选C。
本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕这一中国非物质文化遗产。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Have you ever seen a baby butterfly？If you have seen a caterpillar（毛虫），then you have! "（你见过蝴蝶宝宝吗？如果你见过毛毛虫，那你就见过!）可知此处是有关蝴蝶的幼虫状态，选项E"蝴蝶的生命一开始是蠕虫状的毛毛虫。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）根据后句"Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time."（有些种类的蝴蝶一次只下一个卵。）可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的产卵，选项B"蝴蝶在植物上产卵。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）根据后句"They form a cocoon（蚕茧）around themselves.Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days...This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）."（它们在自己周围形成一个茧。有些种类的毛毛虫在茧里只呆几天……这种变化被称为变形。）可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的蛹期，从蛹到昆虫的阶段，选项D"毛毛虫随后开始蛹期。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据后句"This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）."（这种变化被称为变形。）可知此处是说变化，选项C"但它们都经历了一个惊人的变化！"符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据后句"Most of them live only two to four weeks. "（它们中的大多数只能活两到四周。）可知蝴蝶的寿命很短，选项A"成年蝴蝶寿命不长。"符合语境，故选A。
本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
27.【答案】aught
【解析】根据"张先生是一位经验丰富的老师。他......地理已经三十多年了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"教"。由助动词has可知，这里是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。teach的过去分词是taught。
故答案为：taught。
张先生是一位经验丰富的老师。他教地理已经三十多年了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28.【答案】hether
【解析】根据"......一支足球队赢了还是输了，赛后祝贺对方是很重要的，这就是体育精神。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"无论"，用Whether引导让步状语从句。
故答案为：Whether。
无论一支足球队赢了还是输了，赛后祝贺对方是很重要的，这就是体育精神。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29.【答案】asting
【解析】根据"为了避免......食物，我们学校举办了'清空你的盘子'活动。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"浪费"。avoid doing sth"避免做某事"固定搭配，填waste的动名词wasting。
故答案为：wasting。
为了避免浪费食物，我们学校举办了"清空你的盘子"活动。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30.【答案】safely
【解析】根据提示"安全地"可知，是副词safely，这里修饰动词landed。
故答案为：safely。
当神舟十四号安全着陆时，所有的中国人都很高兴。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31.【答案】stamps
【解析】根据提示"邮票"可知，是可数名词stamp。这里these"这些"，修饰名词复数stamps。
故答案为：stamps。
这些邮票上可爱的兔子让我想起了我甜美的童年。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32.【答案】【小题1】from
【小题2】unusual
【小题3】expressions
【小题4】Why
【小题5】reading
【小题6】improve
【小题7】might
【小题8】better
【小题9】enough
【小题10】solved
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线文章中学到的东西来创作材料。根据语境结合选词可知是指从中学习来创作材料，learn from"从……学习"，故填from。
（2）考查形容词。句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。此空应填形容词作定语，且以元音音素开头，结合"It is special"可知unusual"不同寻常的"符合语境，故填unusual。
（3）考查名词。句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据语境可知此处是指面部表情，应用expression"表情"，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填expressions。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：为什么数学书是悲伤的？根据"Because it had too many problems."（因为它有太多的问题。）可知是问原因，应用why，故填Why。
（5）考查动词。句意：机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍和拉小提琴。enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合选词可知reading"阅读"符合语境，故填reading。
（6）考查动词。句意："爱因斯坦"的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。此空位于动词不定式后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词improve"改善"，故填improve。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据语境结合选词可知是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用情态动词might"可能"，故填might。
（8）考查形容词。句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据"than"可知应该用形容词比较级，结合语境和选词可知good的比较级better符合，故填better。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据语境可知是指没有足够的教师，应用enough"足够的"，故填enough。
（10）考查动词。句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲劳，也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据语境可知是指解决问题，应用solve表示"解决"，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填solved。
本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】On November 7，2022.
【小题2】Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
【小题3】China's technologies and experience.
【小题4】make
【小题5】poor
【小题6】for
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On November 7，2022，China started a "bamboo instead of plastic"activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan（INBAR 国际竹藤组织）.（2022年11月7日，中国与国际竹藤组织共同发起了"以竹代塑"活动。）可知是在2022年11月7日。故填On November 7，2022.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce（减少） plastic pollution.（这将有望增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染。）可知是因为这将有望增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染。故填Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段What's more，China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.（更重要的是，中国还分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家。）可知中国分享了技术和经验。故填China's technologies and experience.
（4）推理判断题。根据①的位置，可知此处意为"制作不同种类的产品"，且使用used to do sth.，所以使用动词原形。②处意为"贫穷地区"，使用形容词修饰名词。③处使用for表目的。故填①make ②poor③for。
（5）英译汉题。根据as long as意为"只要"；is protected well意为"被保护得好"；bamboo意为"竹子"；can be cut every year意为"每年都能够被采伐"；doesn't have to be replanted意为"不需要重新种植"。故填：只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
（6）观点态度题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Opinions：I'll continue using plastic products.Reasons：They're convenient and helpful in our daily lives.
文章介绍使用竹子能源能减少污染。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
34.【答案】How to be good students in the new era. The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances.It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era.Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.
First，we should love our country as well as our family.We must keep our promises and be thankful to people who helped us.We should be friendly with our classmates.（品德） Second，we should study hard and be creative.We should help each other and learn from each other. （学业）Third，we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. 【高分句型一】We should also do housework frequently and learn to be independent. 【高分句型二】（生活）
As long as we work hard，we will be excellent middle school students.
【解析】 【高分句型一】
Third，we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy.第三，我们应该多锻炼身体，保持身心健康。to keep our body and mind healthy不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
We should also do housework frequently and learn to be independent.我们也应该经常做家务，学会独立。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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