2023年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Why do you look through the photos again and again?
—I want to choose one as ________ WeChat head portrait（头像）.
A．your B．my C．his
2．Lily studies hard in order to go to ________ university that she dreams of.
A． a B．an C．the
3．—With the help of robots, doctors can perform operations more efficiently.
—How________ it is!
A．boring B．amazing C．interesting
4．—Oh no, I took the wrong bus. ________ I get off now?
—Sorry. The bus is moving, and you have to get off at the next bus stop.
A．Can B．Should C．Must
5．—The book costs ¥50, but I have only ¥30.
—So you can’t ________ it.
A．afford B．borrow C．sell
6．—WuYibing won the tennis game in Dallas, America.
—I have heard of it. He is excellent and really the ________ of China.
A．secret B．pride C．symbol
7．—You know the city well. How long have you been here?
—It’s ________ a year, from last May to this May.
A．hardly B．usually C．exactly
8．Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ________ anybody can start now and make a new ending.
A．so B．or C．but
9．After the aircraft carrier（航空母舰）Liaoning and Shandong, China launched its ________ one on June 17, 2022.
A．second B．third C．fourth
10．—Tom, how do you know so much about China Space Station?
—By________ much information on the Internet.
A．searching for B．giving up C．making up
11．—Do you enjoy after-school activities like Beijing Opera courses?
—Yes, we ________ them, because we can get more fun.
A．are satisfied with B．are worried about C．are good at
12．—Where does the name of the movie Full River Red come from?
—It’s from a poem of Yue Fei ________ lived during the Southern Song Dynasty.
A．who B．which C．what
13．The 2023 Two Sessions（两会）________ in early March. They attracted worldwide attention.
A．have held B．were held C．are held
14．—Nowadays traditional Chinese Medicine ________ increasingly popular in Europe.
—Yeah, more and more foreigners are learning it.
A．became B．will become C．is becoming
15．—How did the warm-hearted lady return your lost wallet?
—She said that ________.
A．she passed by and saw it
B．she noticed it on the playground
C．she found my name card in it

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Some rich and beautiful ladies were sitting on the bank of a river, enjoying their picnic. When they were washing their 16 and feet in the clean water, they saw their reflections（倒影）.
Seeing their reflections in the water, they started to praise their own 17 . One of them said, “How beautiful my hands are!”
The woman in a white hat said her hands were even more beautiful. The woman in red said the same thing. Soon, an argument（争吵） 18 among them.
They saw an old woman passing by. She was walking with the help of a stick and her clothes were 19 .
Seeing her, one lady suggested asking the old woman about whose hands were the most beautiful. They all agreed. When the old woman came near, they showed her their hands and asked, “ 20 has the most beautiful hands?”
The old woman said, “I am 21 and thirsty. Give me something to eat and then I will answer you.”
They 22 and asked her to go away.
A poor woman saw all this. She went to the old woman and made her sit 23 . She opened her lunch box and shared her food and water. Then she helped wash the old woman’s hands and feet, while giving great comfort to her.
24 the old woman felt a little better, she went back to those rich ladies. Pointing to that poor woman, she said, “She has the most beautiful hands.”
All the ladies 25 . “What do you know about beauty?” At this, the old woman replied, “Beautiful hands belong to those who do good and serve the people who need help.”
16．A．hands B．hair C．faces
17．A．wealth B．wisdom C．beauty
18．A．broke out B．broke up C．broke down
19．A．modern B．dirty C．expensive
20．A．Which B．What C．Who
21．A．angry B．frightened C．hungry
22．A．refused B．agreed C．understood
23．A．safely B．comfortably C．straightly
24．A．After B．While C．Before
25．A．smiled B．laughed C．cried


三、阅读单选

Use the Healthy Eating Plate as a guide for creating healthy, balanced(均衡的) meals—whether served at the table or packed in a lunch box. Visit the site www. health. harvard.edu to learn more.
__________—1/2 of your plate.
Eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And the greater the variety, the better. Remember that potatoes and French fries don’t count.
__________—1/4 of your plate.
Eat different kinds of grains(谷物) (like whole-wheat bread, brown rice, etc.). Limit refined grains(like white bread and white rice).
__________—1/4 of your plate.
Choose fish, poultry, eggs, beans, and nuts. Limit red meat, and avoid processed meats.
Healthy plant oils.
Use healthy vegetable oils for cooking. Remember that low-fat does not mean “healthy”.
Drink water, coffee, or tea.
Drink water, tea or coffee(with little or no sugar). Limit milk(1-2 small glasses/day) and juice(1 small glass/ day). Avoid sugar drinks.
__________.
Remember that doing sports is also important in weight control.
26．According to the picture, what should we eat most every day?
A．Vegetables. B．Fruits.
C．Healthy protein(蛋白质). D．Whole grains.
27．What does the Healthy Eating Plate suggest?
A．Limiting nuts. B．Eating brown rice.
C．Eating French fries. D．Keeping away from beans.
28．What can we learn from the text?
A．Always cook food in vegetable oils. B．Often drink coffee with a little sugar.
C．Try to eat various vegetables and fruits. D．Eat much white rice for our health.
29．Which of following subtitles(小标题) are in the right order?
①Stay active            ②Go for whole grains
③Protein power          ④Make most of your meal vegetables and fruits
A．④-②-③-① B．②-③-①-④ C．④-③-②-① D．①-②-④-③
30．Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from?
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Culture.

In five minutes of meeting Olivia Ports, I knew she was a special teenager. Olivia was born with a compromised immune system（免疫系统受损）. It means she gets ill easily. Olivia is good at music. When she realized she would have to give up dancing, she picked up her mom’s old guitar and taught herself to play. “With so much boring time, I had to have something to do.” she said.
“I don’t want the story to be about her,” said Olivia’s mother. But like all children fighting against diseases, it is brave of her to face it.
It was during a visit to the hospital that she met Classical Blast, a popular band（乐队）that invited Olivia to join them as a guest guitar player at their concert. Their encouragement gave her the courage to begin playing in public in the area, and soon she was often on stage.
It was another treatment that gave her most recent passion（激情）. During the days when she was in hospital last year, Olivia sang songs for children there to make them happy. That’s why this year Olivia decided to perform the show in front of 1,200 people, asking guests to bring toys to young patients.
“When you fill your life with things you love,” she said, “your everyday life will be more meaningful.”
31．Olivia Ports started to play the guitar because________.
A．she received a new guitar B．she preferred it to dancing
C．her mother asked her to learn it D．she wanted to pass the boring time
32．What do we know about Olivia according to the text?
A．She hardly gets ill. B．She does well in music.
C．She seldom performs on stage. D．She is a member of a popular band.
33．Olivia performed a show to________.
A．sing songs for all the patients B．make the children in the hospital happy
C．present herself in front of 1200 people D．give toys to the young patients herself
34．Which of the following can best describe Olivia Ports?
A．Smart and shy. B．Friendly and proud.
C．Brave and kind. D．Special and funny.
35．Which can be the best title of the text?
A．Stick to Dreams B．Fill Life with Love
C．Fight with Diseases D．Pick up New Hobbies

Did you know magnets（磁铁）are all around you? Magnets help you do wonderful things! Keep reading! See if you think magnets have surprising uses.
Magnets Push or Pull
Look closely and you will see. Magnets can be found in a fridge. The magnet attracts or pulls the metal to make the door closed. Do you know how? A magnet pulls things made of metals called iron（铁）and steel. But it will not pull other things, such as a wooden pencil, a gold ring or a plastic toy, which means it does not attract all.
Magnets Have Two Poles（磁极）
Magnets can pull some things to them. Why is this true? The two ends of a magnet are its poles. Every magnet has a north pole and a south pole. Have you ever played with trains that have magnets? Sometimes, you try to put two train cars together, but push away from each other. Then you turn one of the cars around. The two cars attract each other rapidly. When the train cars push away, two of the same poles are facing each other. However, if you put the north and south poles together, they will be together immediately.
Magnets Can Be Influential
Scientists are using magnets in new ways. There is a new train that uses powerful magnets to travel more quickly. Magnets lift the train above the track（轨道）and push the train forward. The train appears to be moving as fast as wind! They are much faster than the trains we know. Besides, in medicine, the powerful magnet is used to help patients produce heat to kill cancer cells without harming their body. The powerful magnet can also be seen in many fields, like space, industry, and teaching. So it plays an important role in our life.
36．Which of the following can be pulled by magnets?
A．A wooden pencil. B．A gold ring. C．A plastic toy. D．An iron lock.
37．Which one of the following pictures might probably happen?
A． B． C． D．
38．What does the underlined word “influential” probably mean?
A．有影响力的. B．有感染力的. C．有支配力的. D．有权势的.
39．What can we learn from the text?
A．Magnets are harmful to our health.
B．Students can’t find magnets in a fridge.
C．Not all magnets in our life have a north pole and a south pole.
D．The trains using powerful magnets run faster than traditional ones.
40．The purpose of the text is mainly to________.
A．explain why magnets can attract metals B．introduce the two poles of magnets
C．give some information about magnets D．encourage readers to use magnets

Do you want to be perfect? Do you get angry when life is not perfect? If so, you are a perfectionist(完美主义者). Perfectionists always try to do everything perfectly. Some perfectionists may expect other people around them to be perfect, too.
Many cultures put a high value on working hard to get perfect results. It can be good to always try to be excellent. For example, some players may be perfectionists. They work hard for the best possible result. They try to do perfectly in a competition. Sometimes we even depend on the high expectations(期望) of perfectionists. For example, when a doctor is carrying out an operation, we would like it to be perfect.
But each coin has two sides, perfectionism can also have bad effects. There are three different kinds of perfectionism.
The first kind is connected to the self. This is when a person wants himself to be perfect. When he fails, he will be really disappointed. Another kind of perfectionist expects other people to be perfect. Such perfectionists will criticize(批评) the people around them if they fail to do something perfectly. The third kind of perfectionist believes that other people expect him to be perfect. This kind of perfectionism often begins when children have very strict parents.
All the three kinds of perfectionism can have bad effects. Perfectionism can lead to problems like feeling upset, drinking too much, eating unhealthily, heart conditions and so on.
If you have one task, you should put your mind in it and try your best to do it well. On the other hand, you should learn to accept the best and worst of who you are. You should know some things about you will never change and believe you are good enough for today.
41．How does the writer start to introduce paragraph 1?
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing facts. D．By asking questions.
42．Which of the following is an example of the underlined sentence?
A．Paul tries his best to be No. 1 and he cries when he fails.
B．Jane is still weak in running after hard training and she accepts it.
C．John isn’t good at cooking but he always complains of his wife’s cooking skills.
D．Kate feels the pressure when her father expects her to win races every time.
43．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A．The people who have strict parents.
B．The people who expect others to be perfect.
C．The people who are around the perfectionists.
D．The people who expect themselves to be perfect.
44．Which of the following paragraphs shows the writer’s opinion?
A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 5. D．Paragraph 6.
45．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? （①=paragraph 1, 2=paragraph2…）
A． B． C． D．


四、阅读还原5选5
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for several months. 46
After the first week, I noticed the food was eaten up very quickly. I thought I should buy more, but things kept the same in the next days. 47 To my surprise, I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. I decided to follow her. Then I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend some time talking with them.
Later, I talked to a neighbor and was told that my mother was well-known in the area. The children were very close to her and even thought of her as their mother. I felt kind of upset. 48 Was she afraid that I would stop buying food if I knew about it?
When my mother got home, I said she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me about the lives of the children. Some of them lived in a small house. Some just slept on the street. For years, she offered food to help the poor children. 49 As her son, I was so proud of my mother.
50 But I always added one more bag for those children.
A．Why couldn’t she tell me about it?
B．I continued to buy food for my mother after that.
C．After she told me everything, I was moved by her.
D．Then I began keeping an eye on（留意）my mother.
E．During that time, I helped her do housework and buy food.


五、根据情景写句子
51．感谢朋友的帮助，你可以这样说： ！
52．你想了解朋友对ChatGPT的看法，你会这样问: ChatGPT?
53．听闻贡献卓著的王小谟院士逝世，你会这样回应： I’m .
54．上课铃声响了，你提醒同学进教室，你会这样说：It’s time .
55．用餐结束想结账时，你会这样问服务员：May ?

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

56．across from

57．visit, next month

58．read, yesterday

59．make, cotton

60．wear, because



七、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Over a hundred years ago, people in London were surprised to see a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River. The boat was eighty feet 61 /lɒŋ/, flat-bottomed（平底）, with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was 62 (colorful) painted at the back.
People came to know that it was 63 sailing boat from Puzhou in distant（遥远的）China. The boat had sailed round the Cape of Good Hope, up the 64 /'westən/ coast of Africa, and finally to England. It had covered fifteen thousand 65 (mile)—more than half of the distance round the world.
66 it was unexpected, the Chinese were warmly welcomed. The boat carried goods（货物）such as silk and tea as well as a number of 67 /gɪfts/ from the Emperor of China for the Queen of England.
People had always wrongly regarded the Chinese 68 a nation that was not used to the sea. However, from centuries of 69 (trade) and sailing in dangerous seas, the Chinese had learned how to make good boats and sail them well.
The coming of this sailing boat to London 70 (prove) once again the Chinese could sail to distant countries in the world.


八、材料作文
71．爱劳动是中华民族的美德。为了弘扬它，你校报社开展以“Let’s Grow up in Labor”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列要点提示，写一篇英文进行投稿。词数 80 左右。

参考词： basic skills, tidy, a duty, a sense of responsibility
要求：
★必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
★意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范：
★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Let’s Grow up in Labor
Love of labor is a virtue of the Chinese nation. As teenagers, how will we grow up in labor?
First, we can_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, I think labor is important to us. Let’s grow up in labor and be good teenagers.

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么一遍又一遍地看照片？——我想选一张作为我的微信头像。
考查代词辨析。your你的；my我的；his他的。根据“I want to choose one as...WeChat head portrait（头像）.”可知，想选自己的微信头像，主语是I，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：莉莉努力学习，为了上她梦想的大学。
考查冠词辨析。ａ泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素前；the特指“这个或那个”。university被定语从句“that she dreams of”修饰，特指“她梦想的大学”，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——在机器人的帮助下，医生可以更有效地进行手术。——多么神奇啊！
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；amazing令人惊奇的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“With the help of robots, doctors can perform operations more efficiently”可知，机器人可以协助医生手术，这是一件令人惊奇的事情。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——哦，不，我坐错车了。我现在可以下车了吗？——对不起。公共汽车开动了，你必须在下一站下车。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“I get off now”及“Sorry. The bus is moving, and you have to get off at the next bus stop”可知，询问是否可以下车，表示委婉语气，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——这本书价值50美元，但我只有30美元。——所以你买不起。
考查动词辨析。afford买得起；borrow借；sell卖。根据“The book costs ¥50, but I have only ¥30”可知，我买不起这本书。故选A。

6．B
【详解】句意：——吴易昺在美国达拉斯赢得了网球比赛。——我已经听说过。他是杰出的并且是中国的骄傲。
考查名词。secret秘密；pride骄傲；symbol标志。根据前文可知，在美国赢得了比赛，所以是中国的骄傲。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你很了解这个城市。你在这里待了多久了？——从去年5月到今年5月，这正好是整整一年。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；usually通常；exactly正是，恰好地。根据“from last May to this May”可知，时间长度刚好是一整年。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：没有人可以回到过去重新开始，但任何人都可以从现在开始，书写一个全新的结局。
考查并列连词辨析。so所以；or或者，否则；but但是。根据前文“Nobody can go back and start a new beginning”及后文“anybody can start now and make a new ending”可知，两句是转折关系。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：继辽宁号和山东号航空母舰之后，中国于2022年6月17日发射了第三艘航母。
考查序数词。second第二，third第三，fourth第四。根据“After the aircraft carrier（航空母舰）Liaoning and Shandong”可知，中国已发射辽宁号和山东号航空母舰，接下来要发射第三艘航空母舰。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——Tom，你怎么知道那么多关于中国空间站的事。——通过在互联网上搜索很多信息。
考查动词短语。search for搜索；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“By…much information on the Internet.”可知，是在互联网上搜索信息才知道很多关于空间站的事。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢像京剧课一样的课外活动吗？——是的，我们很满意，因为我们可以得到更多的乐趣。
考查形容词短语辨析。be satisfied with对……满意；be worried about为……担心；be good at擅长。根据“Yes, we...them, because we can get more fun.”可知，可以从课外活动中得到更多的乐趣，所以很满意。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——电影《满江红》的名字是来自哪里？——它出自南宋岳飞的一首诗。
考查定语从句。who谁，引导定语从句时，先行词是人；which哪个，引导定语从句时，先行词是物；what什么，不引导定语从句。根据“It’s from a poem of Yue Fei…lived during the Southern Song Dynasty.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是Yue Fei，是人，因此用who引导。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：2023年的两会在3月初举行。他们引起了全世界的关注。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。have held现在完成时，were held一般过去时的被动语态，are held一般现在时的被动语态。根据“attracted”可知，两会举行发生在过去；且主语“Two Sessions”与谓语动词“举行hold”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——如今，传统中药在欧洲越来越流行起来。——是的，越来越多的外国人在学习它。
考查现在进行时。became一般过去时；will become一般将来时；is becoming现在进行时。根据标志词“Nowadays”以及“are learning”可知，中药正变得越来越流行。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——那位热心的女士是怎么归还你丢失的钱包的？——她说她发现里面有我的名片。
考查常识。she passed by and saw it她路过看到了它。she noticed it on the playground她在操场上注意到了它。she found my name card in it她发现里面有我的名片。根据“return your lost wallet”并结合常识可知，根据名片可以找到钱包的主人。故选C。

16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了三个富有且美丽的女人争论“谁的手更漂亮”，并告诉我们一个道理：善良造就美丽。
16．句意：当她们在干净的水中洗手洗脚时，她们看到了自己的倒影。
hands手；hair头发；faces脸。根据下文“How beautiful my hands are”可知，她们在洗手。故选A。
17．句意：看到自己在水中的倒影，她们开始赞美自己的美丽。
wealth财富；wisdom智慧；beauty美丽。根据下文“How beautiful my hands are”可知，她们在赞扬自己的美丽。故选C。
18．句意：不久，她们之间爆发了一场争论。
broke out爆发；broke up分手；broke down抛锚。根据主语“an argument”搭配，此处指“争吵爆发了”，故选A。
19．句意：她拄着一根拐杖走路，衣服很脏。
modern现代的；dirty脏的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“She opened her lunch box and shared her food and water. Then she helped wash the old woman’s hands and feet”可知，这位老妇人饥饿口渴，衣衫褴褛。故选B。
20．句意：谁有最美丽的手？
Which哪一个；What什么；Who谁。根据“they showed her their hands...has the most beautiful hands”可知，此处在问老妇人“谁有最美丽的手”，故选C。
21．句意：我又饿又渴。
angry生气的；frightened害怕的；hungry饥饿的。根据下文“She opened her lunch box and shared her food and water”可知，老妇人又饿又渴，想要问这些富人要些吃的喝的。故选C。
22．句意：她们拒绝了，并让她走开。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；understood理解。根据下文“asked her to go away”可知，这群富人拒绝了老妇人，并赶她走。故选A。
23．句意：她走到老妇人身边，让她舒服地坐着。
safely安全地；comfortably舒服地；straightly直截了当地。根据下文“She opened her lunch box and shared her food and water. Then she helped wash the old woman’s hands and feet”可知，此处指她让老妇人舒服地坐好之后，给她吃的喝的，并且给她洗手洗脚。故选B。
24．句意：老妇人感觉好一点之后，她回到了那些有钱女士那里。
After在……之后；While当……时；Before在……之前。根据“the old woman felt a little better, she went back...”可知，此处指老妇人感觉好一些之后，才又走回到有钱女士那里。故选A。
25．句意：所有的女士们都大笑。
smiled微笑；laughed大笑；cried哭。根据下文“What do you know about beauty”可知，有钱女士们对老妇人的回答很不屑，所以大笑着嘲讽她。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A

【导语】本文主要介绍为达到健康饮食的目的，应怎样选择健康的食物及如何确定合理的摄入量。
26．细节理解题。根据图片显示可知，“vegetables”的占比最大，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Eat different kinds of grains(谷物) (like whole-wheat bread, brown rice, etc.).”可知，吃不同种类的谷物(如全麦面包、糙米等)。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits.”可知，吃不同种类的蔬菜和水果。故选C。
29．段落大意题。根据“Eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And the greater the variety, the better. Remember that potatoes and French fries don’t count.”可知，第一处介绍蔬菜和水果，④与之相符；根据“Eat different kinds of grains(谷物) (like whole-wheat bread, brown rice, etc.). Limit refined grains(like white bread and white rice).”可知，第二处介绍吃不同的谷物，②与之相符。故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍怎样选择健康的食物及如何确定合理的摄入量，由此可知，可能会在报纸的健康版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述奥利维亚因先天免疫受损，不得不放弃舞蹈，后来在一个流行乐队的鼓励下，参加公共演出，并大获成功的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“she picked up her mom’s old guitar...With so much boring time...”可知，她拿起妈妈的旧吉他自学弹唱，是为了打发无聊的时间。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“a popular band（乐队）that invited Olivia to join them as a guest guitar player at their concert...soon she was often on stage”可知，一支流行乐队邀请奥利维亚作为嘉宾吉他手参加演唱会，他们的鼓励让奥利维亚有勇气在公开场合演奏，并且很快经常登台表演，因此，奥利维亚在音乐方面做得很好。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Olivia sang songs for children there to make them happy. That’s why this year Olivia decided to perform the show”可知，奥利维亚表演节目，是为了让医院里的孩子们开心。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“like all children fighting against diseases, it is brave of her to face it”以及“Olivia sang songs for children there to make them happy. That’s why this year Olivia decided to perform the show”可知，奥利维亚一方面勇敢地面对疾病，另一方面为了医院孩子们开心而演出，因此她既勇敢又善良。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“When you fill your life with things you love...your everyday life will be more meaningful”可知，身患疾病的奥利维亚努力让自己的生活充满爱，让自己的生活更有意义。故选B。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了磁铁在我们生活中各个方面的作用。
36．细节理解题。根据“A magnet pulls things made of metals called iron（铁）and steel. But it will not pull other things, such as a wooden pencil, a gold ring or a plastic toy, which means it does not attract all”可知磁铁吸引金属制的东西，而不吸引木制、金戒指、塑料等东西。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“When the train cars push away, two of the same poles are facing each other. However, if you put the north and south poles together, they will be together immediately.”可知车厢推开时，相同磁极的两节车厢会面对面；如果南极和北极在一起，两节车厢又会在一起。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“There is a new train that uses powerful magnets to travel more quickly...Besides, in medicine, the powerful magnet is used to help patients...The powerful magnet can also be seen in many fields”可知，磁铁广泛应用于火车、医疗、太空、工业以及教育等多个行业，因此非常有影响力。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“There is a new train that uses powerful magnets to travel more quickly...They are much faster than the trains we know”可知，使用强大磁铁的火车比我们所知的传统火车运行得更快。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Did you know...surprising uses.”及“Magnets Push or Pull”；“Magnets Have Two Poles (磁极)”和“Magnets Can Be Influential”可知，全文主要介绍了磁铁的相关信息，结合选项，C最符合。故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C

【导语】本文介绍了三种完美主义者，并且告诉我们要接受事物的好的一面和坏的一面。
41．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be perfect? Do you get angry when life is not perfect?”可知，作者通过问问题开始介绍第一段，故选D。
42．推理判断题。分析“The first kind is connected to the self. This is when a person wants himself to be perfect. When he fails, he will be really disappointed.”可知，第一种与自我有关，这是一个人希望自己完美的时候，当他失败时，他会非常失望。结合选项，A项“保罗尽他最大的努力成为第一，当他失败时他哭了。”与之相符，故选A。
43．代词指代题。分析“Such perfectionists will criticize(批评) the people around them if they fail to do something perfectly.”可知，这样的完美主义者会批评他们周围的人，如果他们没有做得完美。此处“they”指的是他们周围的人，故选C。
44．段落大意题。根据“If you have one task, you should put your mind in it and try your best to do it well. On the other hand, you should learn to accept the best and worst of who you are. You should know some things about you will never change and believe you are good enough for today.”可知，第六段介绍的作者的观点，故选D。
45．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出完美主义者这一概念；第二段介绍完美主义的优点，第三四五段与第二段并列，介绍完美主义的缺点；第六段作者表达自己的观点。故选C。
46．E 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲为大街上贫困孩子发放食物，作者深受感动并采取行动助人为乐的故事。
46．根据设空处前句“Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for several months. ”可知，作者在去年和他的母亲一起住了几个月。选项E“在那段时间里，我帮她做家务，买食物”讲述和妈妈在一起的日子里发生的事情，符合语境。故选E。
47．根据后句“To my surprise, I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it at about nine every morning”可知，令他感到吃惊的是，妈妈会把一些食物放进袋子里，然后每天早上九点左右带出去，讲述的是他留意母亲之后发现的行为。选项D“然后我开始留意我的妈妈”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据后句“Was she afraid that I would stop buying food if I knew about it?”可知，如果他知道的话，妈妈会害怕他不再买食物吗，讲述的是作者的内心活动。选项A“她为什么不告诉我呢？”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据后句“As her son, I was so proud of my mother”可知，作者为母亲感到骄傲。选项C“当她告诉我一切时，我被她感动了”衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
50．根据后句“But I always added one more bag for those children”可知，作者总是给那些孩子们多加一个袋子，讲述作者给妈妈买食物后也加入了帮助孩子们的行动之中。选项B“在那以后我继续给妈妈买吃的”衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
51．Thank you for your help/Thanks/Thank you

【详解】向对方表示感谢，可以用Thank you for your help/Thanks/Thank you。故填Thank you for your help/Thanks/Thank you。
52．What do you think of / How do you like
【详解】询问对方的看法，应用固定句式：What do you think of/ How do you like“你认为……怎么样”。且句首首字母大写，故填What do you think of / How do you like。
53．sorry to hear that/sorry about his death
【详解】sorry to hear that“很遗憾听到这个消息”/sorry about his death“对他的死感到遗憾”，可用来表示对某人所遭遇的不幸表示同情和关心。故填sorry to hear that/sorry about his death。
54．for class/to have a class
【详解】It’s time for class/to have a class“该上课了”，可用来提醒同学，故填for class/to have a class。
55．I have the bill/pay the bill/ask for the bill
【详解】要求结账的短语表达：have the bill/ pay the bill/ ask for the bill，情态动词May后接动词原形，故填I have the bill/pay the bill/ask for the bill。
56．The bank is across from the hospital. 57．I will visit Mount Tai next month. 58．She read English books yesterday. 59．The dress is made of cotton. 60．He wears a raincoat because it’s raining.

【解析】56．根据图片和“across from”，可知本句可表达为“银行在医院的对面。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The bank；系动词is；表语across from the hospital，故答案为The bank is across from the hospital.
57．根据图片和“visit, next month”，可知本句可表达为“我下个月将要去参观泰山。”，时态为一般将来时，主语I；谓语will visit；宾语Mount Tai；状语next month，故答案为I will visit Mount Tai next month.
58．根据图片和“read, yesterday”，可知本句可表达为“昨天她读英语书了。”，时态为一般过去时，主语She；谓语read（阅读read过去式是read）；宾语English books；状语yesterday，故答案为She read English books yesterday.
59．根据图片和“make, cotton”，可知本句可表达为“这件连衣裙是用棉布做成的。”，时态为一般现在时，语态为被动语态，主语The dress；谓语is made of（由……制成）；宾语cotton，故答案为The dress is made of cotton.
60．根据图片和“wear, because”，可知本句可表达为“他穿着一件雨衣，因为正在下雨。”，时态为主句一般现在时，从句现在进行时。主句部分：主语He；谓语wears（主语三单谓语动词三单）；宾语a raincoat。从句部分：主语it；谓语is raining，故答案为He wears a raincoat because it’s raining.

61．long 62．colorfully 63．a 64．western 65．miles 66．Although/Though 67．gifts 68．as 69．trading 70．proved

【导语】本文主要介绍了一百多年前一艘中国航船到达英国伦敦的故事。
61．句意：这艘船有八十英尺长。根据音标可知，此处是long“长的”，故填long。
62．句意：前面两边有大木眼，后面涂着彩色的画。此处应用副词修饰动词，故填colorfully。
63．句意：人们才知道这是一艘从遥远的中国福州来的船。此处应填冠词，sailing以辅音音素开头，boat是可数名词单数，因此应填不定冠词a，故填a。
64．句意：这艘船绕过好望角，沿着非洲西海岸航行，最后到达英国。根据音标可知，此处应填形容词western“西部的”。故填western。
65．句意：它已经覆盖了一万五干英里，超过了绕地球一半的距离。根据“fifteen thousand”可知此处填可数名词复数，故填miles。
66．句意：尽管出乎意料，但中国人受到了热烈欢迎。根据“…it was unexpected, the Chinese were warmly welcomed”可知，应填although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
67．句意：这艘船载有丝绸和茶叶等货物，以及中国皇帝送给英国女王的一些礼物。根据音标可知，应填名词复数gifts“礼物”，故填gifts。
68．句意：人们总是错误地认为中国人是一个不习惯海洋的民族。此处考查regard...as...“认为……是……”，故填as。
69．句意：然而，经过几个世纪在危险海域的贸易和航行，中国人已经学会了如何制造好船并驾驶好船。 of为介词，后跟动名词。故填trading。
70．句意：这艘帆船来到伦敦，再次证明了中国人可以航行到世界上遥远的国家。根据“Over a hundred years ago”可知，是过去发生的事，此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填proved。
71．参考范文一:
Love of labor is a virtue of the Chinese nation. As teenagers, how will we grow up in labor?
First, we can help parents do some housework at home. For example, we can cook food, wash the dishes and make the bed. Only in this way can we have a better understanding of our parents and master some basic skills.
Second, we are able to clean the classroom, water flowers and so on. It’s our duty to keep our school clean and tidy. By doing these, we’ll not only improve friendship with classmates but also develop a sense of responsibility.
Third, we can take an active part in community voluntary activities like picking up litter, and helping the old. By spreading love, we`ll set up a harmonious community. In short, I think labor is important to us. Let`s grow up in labor and be good teenagers.
参考范文二
Love of labor is a virtue of the Chinese nation. As teenagers, how will we grow up in labor?
First, we are able to help parents do some housework at home. For example, we can cook food for our family and make them enjoy different tastes. Washing the dishes and looking after brothers and sisters are also good ways to improve our basic life skills. Second, it’s our duty to clean the classroom, sweep the floor and water flowers at school. Third, we can take an active part in community voluntary activities like picking up litter, and helping the old.
Laboring can not only teach us how to do things but also develop our ability to take care of ourselves.
In short, I think labor is important to us. Let’s grow up in labor and be good teenagers.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文要点已给出，但是要具体介绍，并注意把要点间衔接顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述爱劳动是中华民族的美德；
第二步，详细论述在家，在校及在社区如何做；
第三步，结束语，劳动很重要。
[亮点词汇]
develop a sense of responsibility培养责感
take an active part in积极参加
[高分句型]
By doing these, we’ll not only improve friendship with classmates but also develop a sense of responsibility.（not only...but also并列连词）