新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle课件

这是一份新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心考点·精讲层练，关键能力·演练提升，教材经典·文本回扣，烟草烟叶，提示暗示信号，促进促使使便利，自动扶梯滚梯，解放摆脱，胡须络腮胡子，滑滑板等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必备知识 • 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A．识记法填空1．_______ n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2．__________ vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势3．__________ adj.消极的；有害的；否定的4．____________ n．自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚5．______ n．药片；药丸
　　abuse　 dminate　 negative　 discipline　 pill　
6．________ v．删去；删除7．_______ vi. vt.& n．剃(须发)；刮脸8．___________ n．香烟；卷烟9．______ n．毒品；药物10．______ vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n．蹦跳
delete　 shave　 cigarette　 drug　 skip　
11．_______ adj.头晕目眩的12．___________ vt.激发；促进；刺激13．_________ n．牙科医生14．_________ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的15．________ n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目16．_________ adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n．月刊17．_________ vt.提高；增强；增进
dizzy　 stimulate　 dentist　 dynamic　 cmedy　 mnthly　 enhance　
18．tbacc n．______________19．cue n．____________________ vt.____________________________20．facilitate vt.______________________21．escalatr n．__________________22．liberatin n．______________23．beard n．__________________
给(某人)暗示(或提示)
24．flu n．________25．nut n．________26．skatebard n．________ vi.__________27．bwling n．______________
B．构词法拓展1．_________ n．酒；酒精→___________ adj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者2．__________ adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→____________ adv.身体上；肉体上3．____________ adv.重复地→________ vt.重复→__________ adj.重复的→____________ n．重复4．____________ n．心理学；心理；心理影响→_______________ adj.心理(学)的→______________ n．心理学家
psychlgical
5．________ n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→___________ adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的6．_____ vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→__________ adj.可信赖的；可靠的7．_________ vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→_____________ n．考试(＝exam)；检查；审查8．_____________ adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→__________ n．悲观主义
pessimistic
9．_________ vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→_____________ n．组成；作曲；作文→__________ n．作曲家10．_________ n．外科医生→_________ n．外科手术；外科学11．_________ vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→____________ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的12．____________ n．专科医生；专家→_________ adj.特别的；专门的→___________ adv.特别地；专门→____________ vt.专门研究；专门从事
13．____________ n．顾问；高级顾问医师→_________ vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考14．________ adj.含糖的；甜的→_______ n．糖15．_________ vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→____________ adj.令人振奋的→_____________ n．焕发精神；恢复活力16．________ vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→__________ adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
refreshment
C．应用法塑能1．(剑桥高阶)She is cntinually _________(滥用) her authrity by getting ther peple t d things fr her.2．(剑桥高阶)She's yung and _________(精力充沛的) and will be a great additin t the team.3．(朗文当代)Srry t _________(打扰) yu，but I have an urgent message.4．(朗文当代)The bk gives parents advice n ___________(自制力).
5．(剑桥高阶)When my dad ________(剃) his beard ff, he lked ten years yunger.6．(2022·全国乙卷)Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and mst ___________(alchl) drinks are free f the tax, as are small cmpanies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.7．(2022·浙江1月卷)Fr nearly a decade nw, Merebeth has been a self-emplyed pet transprt ____________(special).8．(剑桥高阶)The gvernment plans t cut taxes ______________ (stimulate) the ecnmy.
t stimulate
9．(2021·全国甲卷) When I was 15, my family mved t Washingtn.I tried _______________(skatebard) there, but the lcals were far less welcming.10．(剑桥高阶)Mst f these peple are paid _________(mnth).11．Thse wh have a gd knwledge f ____________ are called _______________，wh can handle _______________ prblems with ease. (psychlgy)12．Yu will _____________ with a Chinese dictinary fr yur ___________ suggestins n hw t strengthen my cnfidence.(reward)
skatebarding
psychlgists
be rewarded
13．His new _____________ that he __________ last week attracted lts f attentin，which was beynd ur expectatins.(cmpse)14．What made me annyed was that the ____________ nise utside cmpletely ___________ my mind.(disturb)15．The welcme party is ___________ held fr the ____________ wh _____________ in surgery.(specialist)
specializes
16．I must _________ the experienced ____________ abut hw much exercise I shuld attempt.(cnsultant)17．Althugh I am _________ in all the materials，I still have difficulty ___________ them all at nce.(absrb)18．As his __________ friend，he ________ n me t ffer him sme gd advice.(rely)
Ⅱ.语境助记短语A．写准记牢1．________________回答；答复2．______________依赖；依靠；信赖3．_______________立即；马上4．________________决定；选定5．____________________下定决心
in respnse t　 rely n/upn　 straight away　 decide n/upn　 make up ne's mind　
6．________________由……组成(或构成)的7．___________剃掉；刮去8．______________焦虑不安；疲惫不堪9．__________筋疲力尽的；疲惫的10．___________毕竟；终究
be cmpsed f　 shave ff　 stressed ut　 wrn ut　 　after all　
B．语境运用1．(剑桥高阶)The cmmittee ________________ MPs, dctrs，academics and members f the public.2．(朗文当代)Many wrking wmen _________ relatives t help take care f their children.3．(柯林斯词典)Once he __________________ t d smething, there was n stpping him.
is cmpsed f
made up his mind
4．(剑桥高阶) I knew _______________ what yu were thinking.5．(剑桥高阶)I've been wrking all night and I'm __________.6．(朗文当代)Have yu ____________ a date fr the wedding?7．(2021·全国乙卷) Since the effects were small, this may suggest that ur creative thinking des nt differ that much ________________ ttal silence and 85 decibels f backgrund nise.8．(朗文当代)I always eat when I'm feeling ______________.
straight away
in respnse t
stressed ut
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式A．原句译背1．不定式作主语T prevent harmful habits like these frm dminating a teenager's life is essential.__________________________________________________________2．There be＋n.＋t dFr yung peple，there is plenty f time t change bad habits._________________________________________________________
防止这些有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。
对于年轻人来说，有足够的时间来改变不良习惯。
3．形容词短语作后置定语Yu have the pwer t build a happy and healthy life full f gd habits!__________________________________________________________4．whenever引导的让步状语从句Whenever I went ut with friends，I brught snacks frm hme，things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
你有能力建立一种充满良好习惯的幸福、健康的生活！
每当我和朋友出去时，我都会从家里带些零食，这些零食没有添加任何糖分：水果、坚果、肉干等。　
5．hw引导的表语从句Best f all，in my pinin，is hw I feel abut myself._______________________________________________6．get＋过去分词I get refreshed thrugh climbing，spend mre time with my dad，and get t meet new friends._____________________________________________________________________________________
在我看来，最棒的是我对自己的感觉。
通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。　
B．仿写美句1．_________________________ is the greatest happiness in the wrld.爱人和被人爱是这个世界上最大的幸福。2．______________________________________ n campus.校园里有许多要探索的事情。3．He is a hard-wrking student ________________________.他是一个对绘画感兴趣的勤奋的学生。
T lve and t be lved
There are a lt f things t explre
interested in painting
4．(牛津高阶)____________________，she brings a friend.她每次来都带着个朋友。5．Nw the questin is ____________________________.现在的问题是我们如何摆脱恐惧。6．He feels his paintings are always ____________________.他感觉他的画总是被批评。
Whenever she cmes
hw we can get rid f fear
getting criticised
As teenagers grw up, they becme increasingly independent and start __________(make) their wn decisins. Hwever, during this perid, it can be easy fr sme f them ___________(frm) bad habits. These bad habits, if ________(leave) unchecked, can lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults. T change bad habits is never easy, even with many ____________ (attempt). The gd news is that we can change ur bad habits if we understand _______ habits wrk. T facilitate _____ psitive change in ur bad habits, we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them. We can d this by _____________(cmbine) the infrmatin frm ur
habit cycles with ur wn psitive ideas. We can als use the habit cycle _____________(create) gd habits. Many f us try t change bad habits quickly, and if we are nt successful straight away, we ften becme pessimistic and give up. As a matter f fact, the mst successful way t change is nt suddenly，______ ver a perid f time. T reach the gal f change，a persn must _______________(repeat) take many small steps. Yung peple have the pwer t build a happy and healthy life full f gd habits！
10.repeatedly
1.reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
(1)give/ffer a reward t sb. fr(ding) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬in reward(fr)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏(2)reward sb. with sth. fr(ding) sth.为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人(3)rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的
单句填空夯基①(2021·北京卷)The mst ___________(reward) day fr ur grup was prject day，when all the effrts we put int cllecting the items finally came tgether.②I will reward yu ______ an electric bike _____ helping me get rid f tbacc abuse.＝I will ffer yu an electric bike in reward _____ helping me get rid f tbacc abuse.③(2021·全国乙卷)T many peple，saving lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an extra and shuld _____________(reward).
写作运用提能④(2020·天津卷，书面表达)I am mre than delighted t ____________ ___________________________________________________.After that, we students have realized that we must study harder _______________________ _____________________________.我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼(cming－f-age ceremny)。成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。
intrduce the
rewarding and imprtant cming－f-age ceremny t yu
in reward fr ur teachers'
and parents' patient guidance
2.rely n/upn依赖；依靠；信赖
(1)rely/depend/cunt n/upn sb./sth.指望/依靠某人/某事rely n/upn sb. t d sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely n/upn it that...相信……；指望……(2)reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的
depend n/cunt n依靠；依赖
单句填空夯基①(2022·全国乙卷)Dn't rely _________ technlgy alne.②Yu can rely n the respnsible cnsultant _________(help) yu ut，because he is a __________(rely) persn.
写作运用提能③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)I respect my uncle mst because I can ___________________________________________________ whenever I am in truble.(rely n/upn sb.t d)→I respect my uncle mst because I can _______________________ _________________________________________ whenever I am in truble. (rely n/upn it that...)我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
rely n/upn him t ffer me sme practical suggestins
rely n/upn it that he can
ffer me sme practical suggestins
3.make up ne's mind下定决心
(1)change ne's mind改变主意 mind(bear/keep in mind that...)将……记在心中cme int ne's mind进入某人的脑海fix ne's mind n/upn...全神贯注于(2)mind ding sth.介意做某事mind ne's wn business别管闲事mind ne's step 注意脚下mind ne's behaviur 注意举止
make up ne's mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据ne's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
单句填空夯基①(2022·全国甲卷)We can't seem t make ____ ur minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne.②(牛津高阶)D yur parents mind yur _________(leave) hme?写作运用提能③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)__________________ that n ne can change yur mind, except yurself.记住，除了你自己，没有人能改变你的想法。
Bear/Keep in mind
④Once he ____________________，nthing can _________________. He will _____________________ what he is ding until he achieves his gal.一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。⑤Suddenly，a terrible thught ___________________.突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里。
has made up his mind
change his mind
fix his mind n/upn
came int my mind
4.cmpse vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写
(1)be cmpsed f/be made up f/be cmprised f/cnsist f由……组成(2)cmpse neself使自己镇定；使自己平静下来cmpse ne's features/thughts 使表情/思绪镇定(3)cmpser n．作曲家 cmpsitin n．组成；构成；创作；作品
单句填空夯基①This man deserves his fame as ne f the mst ppular ___________ (cmpser)in Western musical histry.②(朗文当代)Lynn sat at the desk, taking several deep breaths t cmpse _________(she).
写作运用提能③I strngly suggest that ur English film appreciatin curse ________ _________________ enjying the film，talking abut wnderful mvie lines and dubbing.(cmpse)→I strngly suggest that ur English film appreciatin curse ________ ________________ enjying the film，talking abut wnderful mvie lines and dubbing.(make up)我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩台词和给电影配音组成。
be cmpsed f
be made up f
5.stressed ut疲惫不堪；焦虑不安
(1)stress n．压力 vt.强调 under stress在压力之下lay/place/put stress n/upn...强调……(2)stressed adj.焦虑不安的 stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的
单句填空夯基①When we are depressed r stressed _____，hme is always a shelter fr us t have a rest.②(剑桥高阶)Plice wrk is physically demanding and ___________ (stress).写作运用提能③______________________________，I will turn t my parents fr help withut hesitatin.每次我有压力时，我都会毫不犹豫地向我的父母求助。
Every time I am under stress
④___________________________________________ learning English well is f great imprtance t yur career develpment in the future.(it作形式主语)→____________________________________，learning English well is f great imprtance t yur career develpment in the future.(as引导非限制性定语从句)正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们将来的职业发展非常重要。
It has been stressed several times that
As has been stressed several times
6.absrb vt.吸引全部注意力；使专心/全神贯注；吸收
(1)absrb ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意力从……中吸收……把……吸收进……absrb neself in...专心于；全神贯注于(2)absrbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的(be) absrbed in...全神贯注于……
单句填空夯基①(柯林斯词典)Yu becme s deeply _________(absrb) in an activity that yu lse track f time.②As we all knw，plants can absrb nutrients ______ the sil arund them.
写作运用提能③My headteacher __________________________________________, s he frequently frgets abut eating r sleeping.→__________________________，my headteacher frequently frgets abut eating r sleeping.(用形容词短语作状语改写)→_______________________________，my headteacher frequently frgets abut eating r sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)我的班主任全神贯注于他的教学，因此他经常忘了吃饭睡觉。
absrbs himself in/is absrbed in his teaching
Absrbed in his teaching
Absrbing himself in teaching
7.I get refreshed thrugh climbing，spend mre time with my dad，and get t meet new friends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
本句中的get refreshed是get dne结构，表示被动或变化。·常见的get dne结构：get brken破了　get punished受到惩罚get hurt受到伤害　get admitted被录取get married结婚　get annyed生气get excited激动　get separated被分开
和“be＋过去分词”一样，“get＋过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。
单句填空夯基①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb.It will undubtedly help yu get ___________(refresh)! 写作运用提能②The mment ____________________________________________，she was panicked int crying.简一意识到自己在树林里迷了路，就吓得哭了起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
Jane realized that she gt lst in the frest
③___________________________________________________，I am writing t cngratulate yu.(现在分词短语作状语)→I am writing t cngratulate yu n ___________________________ _____________________.(动名词的复合结构)得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that yu gt admitted t Peking University
yur/yu getting admitted t
Peking University
8.After I attended yur summer camp abut health and lifestyle chices，I realised I hardly ever felt well，either physically r mentally.在我参加了你的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。
(1)可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致，即遵循“就近原则”。(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：既不……也不……不是……而是……nt (als)...不但……而且……
单句填空夯基①Either he r the students _____(be) t perfrm the experiment that is due.②I neither knew _____ cared what had happened t him.③Last year，neither the experts nr the physician ____(be) enthusiastic abut the cure fr the severe disease.
写作运用提能④It is a traditin fr the Chinese peple t put up spring cuplets ______________________________ in the Spring Festivals.在春节期间，在门上或墙上贴春联是中国人的传统。
either n the drs r walls
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1．abuseA．vt.虐待　B．vt.滥用　C．n.滥用(1)He abused alchl and tbacc，s he was physically unhealthy.___(2)Mary has a difficult life and is ften abused by her stepmther.___(3)T ur shck，the persn f high rank suffered a lt frm drug abuse.___
2．skipA．vt.不参加；不做　B．vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走　C．vi.& vt.略过(1)I skipped ver the last part f the bk.___(2)She watched her little granddaughter skip dwn the path.___(3)She made up her mind t skip the afternn's class.___
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)It is a physical impssibility t be in tw places at nce.__________________(2)The crisis had a negative effect n trade.__________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2022·全国甲卷)The next step, accrding t the researchers, is t try and wrk ut whether the cckats rely entirely _________ visual clues(线索), r als use a sense f tuch in making their shape selectins.2．(2022·全国甲卷)A city built n ancient cultures is ______________ (dynamic).3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)This is the _________(mnth)meeting f ur club.4．(朗文当代)He refreshed _________(he)with a glass f iced tea.
mre dynamic
5．(牛津高阶)Millins f peple gave freely in respnse ____ the appeal fr the victim f the earthquake.6．(牛津高阶)He received a medal in reward _____ his bravery.7．(牛津高阶)She cannt be relied n _________(tell) the truth.8．(剑桥高阶)Air is cmpsed mainly ____ nitrgen and xygen.9．(柯林斯词典)Katy culd think clearly when nt _______ stress.10．(柯林斯词典)Befre the race, he is fine.But afterwards he is wrn _____.
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分话题写作之号召大家养成良好的生活习惯1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4年前，我被一所由10个学院组成的大学录取，主修外科。(cmpse；surgen)2．_______________________________________________________这所大学以高标准的纪律而闻名。(discipline)
　 Fur years ag，I was admitted t a university cmpsed f 10 clleges，where I majred in surgen.　
　 The university had a reputatin fr its high standards f discipline.　
3．_______________________________________________________由于压力太大，我变得消极和悲观。(negative；pessimistic；stress)4．_______________________________________________________我养成了熬夜和不吃早餐的习惯。(get int；skip)5．_______________________________________________________直到有一天我患了严重的流感去看医生。(flu)
　 I became negative and pessimistic because f t much stress.　
　 I gt int the habit f staying up late and skipping breakfast.　
　 Until ne day I suffered frm a bad flu and went t see the dctr.　
6．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________体检后，医生除了给我一些药，还敦促我改掉坏习惯。(physical；pill)7．_______________________________________________________________________________________我听从医生的建议，下定决心过健康的生活。(make up ne's mind)8．______________________________________________现在，我感到精神抖擞，神清气爽。(refresh)
　 After physical examinatins，nt nly did the dctr give me sme pills，but he als urged me t get rid f the bad habits.　
　 At last，I fllwed the dctr's advice and made up my mind t lead a healthy life.　
　 Nw，I get refreshed and feel mre energetic.　
Ⅳ.主题续写提能动作描写之 “哭泣”词汇积累
词块必记1．burst ut crying大哭2．cry ne's eyes/heart ut 痛哭流涕3．have a lump in ne's thrat 哽咽4．cry neself t sleep哭到睡着5．eyes be red frm crying眼睛哭红6．hld/fight back tears抑制住泪水7．burst int tears放声大哭
8．cry bitter/lnely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水9．be wet with tears/be in tears泪流满面10．be clse t tears快哭了11．be filled with/be full f tears热泪盈眶12．tears well up in ne's eyes 热泪盈眶13．tears rll/run/stream dwn ne's cheeks 泪水滑落脸颊
完成句子1．At the sight f the ppcrn, _________________________.(简单句) 看到爆米花，他开始落泪了。2．His mther, standing at the dr, ____________________________. (简单句) 他的母亲站在门口，看到这一幕，高兴得流下了眼泪。
his eyes began t water
cried tears f jy t see the scene