新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第4册Unit3SeaExploration课件

这是一份新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第4册Unit3SeaExploration课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了教材经典·文本回扣，核心考点·精讲层练，关键能力·演练提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必备知识 • 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A．识记法填空1．_______ n．故事；叙述2．____________ vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商3．_________ n．等级；水平；联合会；联赛4．________ adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的5．___________ vt.& vi.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离6．__________ n．航道；海峡；频道7．_______ n．纽带；关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合
tale　 negtiate　 league　 ryal　 withdraw　 channel　 bnd　
8．______ vt.对……征税；使纳税 n．税；税款9．____________ adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下10．_________ n．逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止
taxmeanwhilearrest
11．merchant n．_______________ adj._____________12．fleet n．___________________13．behld vt.(beheld，beheld)___________14．turnament n．_______________15．laptp n．_________________________16．manned adj._________________________17．submersible n．_________________18．capsule n．_______________19．cral n．_______
笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
有人控制的；需人操纵的
20．migratin n．___________________21．directry n．____________________________________________22．explit vt.___________________23．galln n．_____________________________________________24．lg vt.__________________________________n．_______________________25．marine adj._______________________
名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录
加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)
把……载入正式记录；记录
B．构词法拓展1．_________ vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→____________ adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的→____________ n．扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机2．____________ n．职业；行业→_______________ adj.专业的；职业的→____________ n．教授；(大学的)讲师，教员3．__________ n．混合；结合体；混合物→______ vt.配制；混淆；使混合→________ adj.混合的；人员混杂的4．___________ n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→________ vt.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖
5．__________ vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→___________ n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩6．_________ vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n．谋杀；凶杀→___________ n．谋杀犯7．________ n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→___________ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→____________ adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的8．_____________ n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→__________ vt.控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；拥有9．___________ n．反对者；对手；竞争者→_________ vt.反对；抵制→__________ adj.反对的；截然不同的
C．应用法塑能1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural reference，making his _______(叙述) a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan，seen frm Western eyes.2．(朗文当代) He changed ___________(频道) t watch the basketball game.3．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur _______(关系) with the wrk is based n ur present mental register.4．(朗文当代)I __________(称赞)the decisin t install mre security cameras.
5．(剑桥高阶)Tw sisters have been charged with(＝fficially accused f) _________(谋杀).6．(朗文当代)He shwed n ________(仁慈) t his enemies.7．(2022·全国乙卷)Why was the sugar ______(税) intrduced?8．(2022·浙江1月卷)____________(与此同时), ver the curse f 19th century, electricity went frm mere curisity t a basic necessity.9．(剑桥高阶)He _______________(arrest) when custms fficers fund drugs in his bag.
was arrested
10．(2022·全国甲卷)Thrughut her career(职业) as a _____________ (prfessin) dancer, she tured in the UK, but always lnged t explre further.11．The ___________ had ___________ a nvelist befre he fled his cuntry.(murder)12．The brilliant prfessr is a dctr by _____________，s he has much _______________ knwledge in medicine.(prfessin)13．He is in _____________ f three villas and he als ____________ three firms.(pssessin)
14．Facing such an event，I have ________ emtins.I feel a strange __________ f excitement and fear.(mix)15．The ___________ king shwed ________ t the pr，wh in turn applauded the king.(mercy)16．When he entered the hall，he was greeted by thunderus ________. All the fans ____________ excitedly.(applaud)17．The tw ____________ were __________ t each ther's pinins. (ppse)18．As a jurnalist，it's yur duty t ________ the fact and yu are respnsible fr yur ___________.(cver)
Ⅱ.语境助记短语A．写准记牢1．___________ 起航；开航2．____________________________独领风骚3．________________退出；撤回4．__________在手头；可供使用5．___________________记者招待会；新闻发布会6．_____________寻找7．_______________________在……的指挥下
set sailin a league f ne's wnwithdraw frmin handpress cnferencesearch frunder the cmmand f
8．________________作为对……的回报9．_____________________为了……的好处10．_______________意识到11．_____________是……的故乡12．__________带来；导致
in return frfr the benefit f　awareness fbe hme tlead t
B．语境运用1．(2021·天津卷)Henry David Threau was happy t ______________ scial life，seeking a harmnius relatinship with nature in the quietness f his life.2．(柯林斯词典)The 1980s brught an _______________ green issues.3．(朗文当代)Lisa seemed t have things __________ by the time he returned.4．(2020·江苏卷)There are n mre cntinents and n mre mns t _____________，little left t discver.At least it seems that way.
withdraw frm
awareness f
5．(柯林斯词典)He laded his vessel with anther carg and ________.6．(2022·全国甲卷)With an impressive 2,000-seat cncert hall, St David's Hall _____________ the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff.
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式A．原句译背1．The aim is t d...目的是要……The aim f this initiative is t encurage cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas，and strengthen the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld._________________________________________________________________________________________________
这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，同
时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。
2．There is an urgent need t d sth.迫切需要做某事。 is an urgent need t study the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects.__________________________________________________________3．which引导的非限制定语从句China has invested billins in systems and services alng these rutes，which will help t greatly develp the whle area fr the benefit f future trade and cultural exchange._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
……为了了解气候变化以及其影响，迫切需要对北极进行研究。
中国已经在这些沿线地区的运输系统和服务上投入了数十亿美元，
这将促进整个地区实现大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。
4．不定式作目的状语T truly understand ur planet，we must explre the ceans which cver mst f it.__________________________________________________________5．s that引导目的状语从句We need t understand what is happening t ur planet s that we can take actin.__________________________________________________________
为了真正了解我们的星球，我们必须探索覆盖大部分星球的海洋。
我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。
B．仿写美句1．The aim f the activity is ___________________________________________________________.这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。2．_______________________________________________ t adapt t the current situatins.急需做出改变以适应现在的情况。
t raise ur awareness f prtecting the
cultural heritage
There is an urgent need t make sme changes
3．Last week，we tk the freign students t experience the authentic tea culture，_____________________________________________.上周，我们带领外国学生体验了正宗的茶文化，结果证明非常值得。4．_______________________________________________________,I am writing t yu.我给你写信是为了和你分享我对如何与父母友好相处的观点。5．I explained the traditinal prcedure f making tea in detail __________________________________________.我对茶的传统制作过程做了详细的说明以便他们能更好地理解它。
which turned ut t be extremely rewarding
T share with yu my pinins n hw t get alng well with parents
s that they culd better understand it
Trade and curisity have ften frmed the fundatin f mankind's greatest achievements._________________(merchant) and explrers frm the East set sail frm east t west many years befre Clumbus first did.In ancient times, silk frm China fund its way alng ____________ became knwn as the Silk Rad.A trading rute acrss the sea was als _____________(extend) alng the casts f the Indian Ocean, centred arund Ceyln. Here, merchants frm China and many ther places met t negtiate trade deals，__________ als led t mre awareness f each ther's cultures.
1.Merchants
Later, the Ming Dynasty sent seven large ______________(fleet) t sail west n vyages f trade and explratin._____________ the cmmand f Zheng He, they set sail frm the Suth China Sea acrss the Indian Ocean t the muth f the Red Sea, and then t the east cast f Africa. Althugh China ________________(withdraw) frm further expeditins after 1433, these land and sea rutes remained active channels between ther cultures fr centuries.
T reach ut acrss the sea _______________(remain)a strng desire tday. The aim f the Belt and Rad Initiative is t encurage cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas, and __________________(strength) the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld. The need t trade and the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China __________________(reach) ut acrss the sea far int the future.
9.strengthen
1.extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长；提供；伸展，展开
(1)提供；给予extend t延长到extend by延长了(2)extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的 extensin n．延伸；扩大；延期
单句填空夯基①That's the lgical ____________ f my apprach t ____________ reading.(extend)②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend prtectin _____ a significant number f areas.③(2021·天津3月卷)China's Natinal Highway 318, _________(extend) ver 5,000 kilmeters frm Shanghai t Zhangmu, Tibet, is knwn as the “heavenly rad” fr its amazing views.
写作运用提能④These curses are based n a weekly tw-hur class，__________________________________________.这些课程每周上一节课，每节课两小时，持续超过20周。⑤______________________________________________________，wh have dne s much fr us ver the years.我要由衷感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的全体老师。
extending ver a
perid f twenty weeks.
I wuld like t extend my heartfelt gratitude t all my teachers
2.negtiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商
(1)negtiate with sb. abut sth.＝negtiate sth. with sb.与某人协商某事(2)negtiatin n．谈判under negtiatin在协商中；在谈判中in negtiatin with和……协商中
单句填空夯基①I will negtiate with ur cach ________ the date f the ftball cmpetitin.②We have had meaningful _______________(negtiate) and I believe we are very clse t a deal.③As far as I knw，the exact details f the agreement are under ______________(negtiate).
写作运用提能④Participating in extra-curricular activities ____________________________________ and cperate with ther students.参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。
enables us t learn hw t
3.in hand在手头；可供使用
(1)at hand近在手边；在附近by hand手工，用手的hand in hand手挽手；密切关联n the ne the ther(hand)一方面……另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面)
(2)hand back归还；交还hand dwn把……传下去hand in上交hand ut分发；散发hand ver移交
用hand的相关短语填空夯基①As an ld saying ges，“Success and failure always g ________________.”②Having enugh data __________，we can set ut t hld the press cnference as scheduled.③Meanwhile，yu'd better keep a dictinary clse __________ s that yu can lk up unfamiliar wrds in it.④Even fr persnal letters，the merchant wuld rather use a cmputer than write __________.
⑤On the ne hand,cmputers extend ur visin；__________________, they als bring abut sme harmful prblems.⑥Gd traditins shuld _________________ frm generatin t generatin.⑦(全国Ⅱ卷)______________ sliced ranges t bldthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching yur wn kid scre a gal.写作运用提能⑧Luck desn't cme alne.It ____________________ with hard wrk and knwledge.运气不会单独来。它与勤奋和知识齐头并进。
n the ther(hand)
be handed dwn
ges hand in hand
4.mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物
(1) mix vt.使混合；使结合；相融合把……和……混合mix with sb.与某人交往mix up混合；掺和；混淆(2)mixed adj.混合的；混杂的
单句填空夯基①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk.Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg __________(mix).②As is knwn t us，il cannt mix _______ water.③With ________(mix) feelings in mind，she desn't knw what t d next.
写作运用提能④Alice lked at him ____________________ hrrr，envy and awe.爱丽斯带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。
with a mixture f
5.mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
(1)shw mercy t对……怜悯/宽恕have mercy n/upn对……怜悯/宽恕withut mercy残忍地；毫无同情地at the mercy f...任由……摆布(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 merciless adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的
单句填空夯基①The ___________(mercy) king saved him frm death，which mved him.②The bss ften explits yung emplyees；that is，yung emplyees are _____ the mercy f the bss.
写作运用提能③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Althugh the Merediths weren't well ff，__________________________________________ and were always willing t extend a supprting hand whenever pssible.尽管Meredith一家不富裕，但他们同情穷人，总是在可能的时候愿意伸出援手。
they shwed mercy t/had mercy n/upn the pr
6.pssessin n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制
(1)take pssessin f(表动作)占有；拥有in pssessin f(表状态)具有；拥有in the pssessin f被……拥有；归……所有(2)pssess vt.拥有；具有；支配
单句填空夯基①(2020·全国卷I)All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be _____ pssessin f a valid ticket befre barding.②With his business ging smthly, he at first __________ big huses，cars，and later he tk __________ f stcks f different cmpanies. Then, he fund that everything he had dreamed f was in his _____________.But he hld the firm belief that f all pssessins a friend is the mst precius. (pssess)
写作运用提能③Happiness is nt wishing fr what we dn't have，but ________________________________________________________.幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。④Please keep in mind that ______________________________________________________________.(运用倒装句)请记住只有拥有良好的心态你才有可能获得成功。
enjying what
we pssess/take pssessin f/are in pssessin f
nly by pssessing a gd state f mind can
yu be likely t attain success
7.arrest n．逮捕；拘留；中止　vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；引起……的注意；吸引
(1)under arrest被捕make an arrest展开拘捕行动(2)arrest sb. fr(ding) sth.因(做)某事逮捕某人arrest ne's attentin吸引某人的注意力
单句填空夯基①Rbert was arrested ______ faking(伪造) sme famus paintings，which surprised us s much.②The murderer was ________ arrest in a small village lcated in the suth f the cuntry.写作运用提能③The electric ty in the windw _______________________ the little by's attentin.橱窗里的电动玩具吸引了小男孩的注意。
attracted/arrested/caught
8.We need t understand what is happening t ur planet s that we can take actin.我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。
·本句中s that引导目的状语从句，相当于in rder that，从句中往往含有情态动词，如can，culd，may，might等。·s that也可以引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往没有情态动词。
请写出下列句子中黑体部分是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句夯基①I gt up early s that I culd catch the early bus._______________②I gt up early s that I caught the early bus._______________ 写作运用提能③Every student may have different weak and strng subjects，s they shuld learn frm each ther __________________________________________________________________.每个学生都会有不同的弱科和强科，所以他们应该互相学习，这样比起劣势来，他们就可以有更多的优势。
s that/in rder that they can have mre advantages
than disadvantages
④Please cme up with a wrkut schedule and stick t it _____________________________.请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去，这样你就能很快恢复健康。⑤She studied harder than befre _______________________________.她比从前学习努力，因此她轻松地通过了考试。
s that yu can
s that she passed the exam with ease
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1．withdrawA．vi.退出B．vt.收回(发言、意见等)C．vt.提取(存款等)(1)I wanted t withdraw $4,000 frm my bank accunt.____(2)The tennis player withdrew frm several turnaments due t injury.____(3)Sensing his mistake，the minister withdrew his statement later.____
2．bndA．n.纽带；关系B．n.保释金C．vt.使牢固结合D．vt.建立信任关系(1)The new type f glue bnds a variety f surfaces in secnds.____(2)The fllwing day，the taxi driver was released n $5,000 bnd.____(3)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)It was a special time t bnd with my children and it filled them with the wnderment f bks.____(4)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present mental register.____
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)All the peple present at the meeting applaud my decisin._______(2)The charming man arrested my attentin._______(3)(2022·山东省新高考模拟)I hnestly hpe it wn't be t lng befre I can put my feet n the grund belw and stand in a frest that will never be lgged._______(4)(2022·浙江1月卷)The wman want t withdraw sme mney.___________________________
提；取(银行账户中的款)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Sme participants withdrew _______ Dr Hrder's study.2．(牛津高阶)The wrk is _____ hand and will sn be cmpleted.3．(中国日报)The tea is a __________(mix) f eight ingredients and is called baba cha, r “eight treasure tea”.4．(剑桥高阶)What did yu think f the BBC's electin ___________ (cver)?5．(牛津高阶)She was ____________(applaud) as she came n stage.
6．(剑桥高阶)There was n shelter frm the ____________(mercy) heat.7．(牛津高阶)As a painter, he is _____ a league f his wn.8．All the merchants stayed silent，listened t me carefully and gave me a big rund f ___________(applaud) at the end.9．(牛津高阶)The drug ________________(withdraw) frm sale after a number f peple suffered serius side effects.10．(剑桥高阶)The exact details f the agreement are still ________ negtiatin.
was withdrawn
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分发言稿——介绍郑和和他的海上丝绸之路1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1405年，郑和率领船队沿着著名的贸易路线前往其他国家。这些路线被称为海上丝绸之路。(set sail; fleet；maritime)2．____________________________________________________________________________________________________他的船队在1405年至1433年间极为壮观，独领风骚。(behld；league f ne's wn)
In 1405, Zheng He set sail with a fleet fr ther cuntries alng the
famus trade rutes that were knwn as the Maritime Silk Rad.
His fleets were a sight t behld and were in a league f their wn
between 1405 and 1433.　
3．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________为了发展与其他地区的关系和洽谈贸易，郑和经常与他们交换诸如黄金、丝绸和香料等物品。(in rder t；negtiate)4．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________据史书记载，他在七次远航中拜访了30多个国家和地区。(lg)
In rder t develp relatins and negtiate trade with ther regins,
Zheng He ften exchanged items with them like gld，silk and spices.
It is lgged in the histry bk that he had visited mre than 30
cuntries and areas in the seven vyages.
5．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________罗盘、海洋地图和其他他所拥有的东西帮助他找到了新的地方。(cmpass；pssessin)6．_______________________________________________________1433年后，中国停止了进一步的探索。(withdraw)7．____________________________________________海上航线仍然是活跃的航道。(channel)
It was the cmpasses, cean maps and ther things which he tk 　
pssessin f that helped him find new places.
China withdrew frm further expeditins after 1433.
The sea rutes remained active channels.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能人物描写之日常活动词汇积累
词块必记1．a frequent ccurrence常常发生的事2．remain fresh in ne's memry让某人记忆犹新3．be less time-cnsuming and mre ecnmical省钱省时间4．require urgent attentin需要紧急处理5．a truly memrable experience值得珍藏的经历6．recall the sweet mment f ne's high schl life回忆某人高中生活的美好时刻
7．g thrugh ups and dwns经历起起落落8．address a meeting在会上发表演讲9．be wanted n the phne有某人的电话10．get sb. n the phne叫某人接电话
完成句子1．Hwever，David ran faster and faster and finally I was the third ne ________________________________.(定语从句)然而，大卫跑得越来越快，最后我是第三个通过终点线的人。2．I was watching TV, ________________________，when suddenly I heard a cry fr help.(分词作状语)我正在看电视，全然被故事情节吸引了，突然听到有人呼喊求救。3．_________________，he lifted up the heavy bx _______________.他毫不费力地就把这个沉重的箱子提起来了，这让我很惊讶。
wh passed the finishing line
absrbed in the stry
Much t my surprise
with great ease
4．__________________，he patted me n the shulder ___________________________.(分词作状语)听到我的话，他拍拍我的肩膀，好像在对我说谢谢。5．Nw I have cme t knw ________________. _________________ in this summer vacatin is really wnderful and meaningful.(what引导的从句) 现在我终于懂得了劳动的真谛。这个暑假我所经历的一切都是如此精彩而又意味深长。
Hearing my wrds
as if t say
thanks t me
what labr means
What I experienced