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山东省菏泽市单县实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份山东省菏泽市单县实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省菏泽市单县实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
五、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
17．（1分）—What does Mike want to be？
—He wants to be _______ engineer when he _______ up.（ ）
A．an；grows B．an；will grow
C．the；grow
18．（1分）You _______ drive so fast.There is a speed limit （限速） here.（ ）
A．should B．shouldn't C．needn't
19．（1分）You can't pass （通过） the exam，________ you study hard.（ ）
A．if B．unless C．because
20．（1分）—When will Lisa go back to school？
—_____a week.She _____ any classes next week.（ ）
A．After；doesn't have B．For；hasn't
C．In；won't have
21．（1分）—I don't know how to use the APP WeChat.
—Ask Eric for help.He has lots of in doing it.（ ）
A．experience B．energy C．education
22．（1分）Eating more fruit and vegetables _______ good for our health.（ ）
A．is B．was C．are
23．（1分）—_______ do you use the Internet？
— Hardly ever.I can't stand _______games on the Internet.（ ）
A．How long；watching B．How soon；to play
C．How often；playing
24．（1分）There is no reason to _______ his advice.（ ）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down
25．（1分）—How was the sitcom？
—It_______.（ ）
A．was felt boring B．felt boring
C．felt bored
26．（1分）—I'm so sorry to break your glass.
—________ I just want to change a new one.（ ）
A．Please go ahead. B．It's not a big deal.
C．It's a pleasure.
六、完形填空
27．（10分）Miss Turner was always worried about her weight.
"I'm（1） fat."she told her friend Laura. "I need to lose a lot of weight but I don't know how to do it."
"Go and see Dr.Black，"Laura said，"He will tell you how to do it ." Miss Turner visited Dr.Black and told him her（2） .
"It isn't（3） to lose weight， "he told her."All you（4） to do is to go on a diet.I'll give one."
He began to write on a piece of paper. "Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Also eat a lot of lean meat and grains（谷物）."When he finished，he handed her the piece of paper. "Here you are，"he said. "Eat all these things（5） you will lose weight soon."
A few（6） later，Laura called on her on a sunny afternoon.She was（7） to see that Miss Turner was even（8） than before and she was eating a big sandwich with chocolate and ice cream.
"I thought you were on a diet（节食），"she said.
"Oh，I am，"Miss Turner（9） ."I've already had all the food on my diet today.Now I'm eating my（10） ."
（1）
A.much too
B.too much
C.too many
（2）
A.question
B.problem
C.feeling
（3）
A.difficult
B.important
C.easy
（4）
A.like
B.want
C.need
（5）
A.so
B.and
C.or
（6）
A.minutes
B.weeks
C.years
（7）
A.surprised
B.happy
C.angry
（8）
A.thinner
B.happier
C.fatter
（9）
A.refused
B.replied
C.advised
（10）
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
七、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
28．（6分）
Driver wanted
Drive for busy restaurants.
Some evening and weekend work.
All meals are free
Tel：33335678
Yingbin Supermarket
The biggest shopping centre in our city will open on October 8，2021.Everybody with today's Heze Daily will get a small present that day.You are welcome!
Tel：27984321
Add：No.6 Jiefang Road
Rose's special Concert
Time：2 p.m.，July 3，Saturday
Place：People's Stadium
Ticket Price：150 yuan for adults；70 yuan for students
（1）If you work as a driver in the restaurant，you may .
A.work on weekdays
B.pay a little for meals
C.work on weekends
（2）Any customer with a Heze Daily of October 8，2021 will get a small present from .
A.Jiefang Road
B.every supermarket
C.Yingbin Supermarket
（3）How much will the tickets cost if two adults and two students want to go to the concert？
A.440 yuan
B.370 yuan
C.270 yuan.
29．（8分）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？We All know Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games（冬奥会和残奥会）.On September17 of 2019，two new mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".（冰墩墩）White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）？Its name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon"（雪容融）.When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games .
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.We all believe it will be a great success in Beijing!
（1） is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. "Fuwa" dolls
B.Bing Dwen Dwen
C.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（2）"Shuey Rhon Rhon" is .
A.a panda
B.an astronaut
C.a lantern
（3）What do we know about "Shuey Rhon Rhon" from the passage？
A.It's red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B.It can bring players hope and good luck.
C．It's always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
（4）What's the best title（标题）of the passage？
A."Fuwa"，"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon".
B.Two Olympic mascots come to life.
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
30．（8分）When the world stops during the COVID﹣19（新冠病毒）outbreak，doctors and police keep life going.So do delivery（快递）drivers.
Time magazine recently reported on some of these drivers，praising their "remarkable sense of commitment（非凡的使命感）".Gao Zhixiao，one of the drivers，was put on the cover of the magazine.The 32﹣year﹣old driver delivers goods ，in Beijing.
Each morning，Gao has to take a health test and spend 20 minutes disinfecting（消毒）his motorcycle and clothes.Every day，he delivers to up to 70 families.Without drivers like him，families would go hungry and people wouldn't be able to get important things，Time said.
Many of these drivers also bring hope and confidence to people.One day，Gao delivered a mobile phone charger to a hospital that had infected patients.Another day，after bringing medicine to an elderly woman，Gao talked to her and cooked a meal for her."Stuck（困在）in my house，I feel really upset，but seeing delivery riders outside my window gives me some hope，"an internet user wrote on weibo.
（1）According to the story，who was on the cover of Time magazine？
A .A doctor.
B.A police officer.
C.A delivery driver.
（2）What does Gao do every morning before delivering his orders？
a.Takes a health test.
b.Disinfects his motorcycle.
c.Disinfects his clothes.
d.Visits patients in a hospital.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
（3）What does the underlined word "confidence" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？
A.信仰
B.信心
C.信用
（4）The story is mainly about .
A.delivery drivers' work during the outbreak
B.why Gao is a special person
C.how to keep life going during the outbreak
31．（8分）In today's world，many people seem to be hungry for money.Some of them even lose their lives for it.Money does have its most effect（影响）on the poor.But once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.
If money was everything，all millionaires（百万富翁）would have true love，true friendship，good health and a long life.However，this is not always true.
Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are "I love you".But can love be bought？I'm afraid not.Love means to give，not to take.To every person，health and a long life are probably the most valuable things.Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is "No".
Of all the longest living people in the world，few of them are millionaires.True friendship can't be bought either.In a word，where money is worshiped（崇拜），money can cause brothers to fight，lovers to hate，strangers to fight and so on.No matter how much money you have，it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to love，no one to laugh with，no one to cry for.
（1）According to the passage，which of the following do you think is right？
A.Money is everything.
B.Money isn't necessary.
C.Money is important，but not the most important.
D.With no money，with no success.
（2）What's the most important thing for every person according to the writer's ideas？
A.Health.
B.A long life.
C.Both A and B.
D.Only money.
（3）Which sentence of the following is true according to the passage？
A.If you haven't much money，you can't get more happiness.
B.You may live a long life even if you are poor.
C.If you are rich，you will have less friendship.
D.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.
（4）What does the sentence " Love means to give，not to take" mean in the passage？
A.爱意味着给你，而不能带走。
B.爱是可以得到的，不要走开。
C.爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。
D.爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。
八、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
32．（10分）Peking Opera（京剧）has a history of more than 200 years.It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非文化物质遗产）in 2010.
Peking Opera mixes different art forms，including singing，dancing，and martial arts（武术）.All these art forms are put into one performance.Facial makeup（脸谱）is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera.
Peking Opera is a kind of old Chinese art，but few of today's young people know much about it.Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu，43 years old，wants more young people to fall in love with the art.Wang hosted a weekly talk show called Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show.It was started on AIQIYI on March 27，2020.
On the show，Wang explained（解释）Peking Opera through different subjects，such as how to prepare for a show，or something interesting about the art.She explained how to put on clothing and Make﹣up.Artists often spend much money on their clothing.It's said that a set of clothing worn by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang once cost about 70，000 silver dollars.This would be about 3.5 million yuan in today's money.
To make everything easy to understand，she used simple language.She tried to use modern slang（现代俚语），such as "freestyle"and zihei，or zichao.
Wang's show has become popular. "It gives a simple starting point for all of us，whether you know Peking Opera or not，a fan wrote after watching the show.
任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（1）When was Peking Opera listed as a form of intangible culture heritage（非物质文化遗产）？
（2）What's one of the most important signs of Peking Opera？
（3）How often did Wang Peiyu host her talk show？
（4）Why did Wang Peiyu use simple language in her talk show？
（5）任务二：翻译文中画线的句子。
九、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
33．（1分）—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？
—Sorry，I can't.I have to p for an exam.
34．（1分）—I think there will be fewer trees in the future.
—I d with you.I think people will plant more trees.
35．（1分）—How are you going to i your English？
—I'm going to read English newspapers every day.
36．（1分）The air p is becoming worse because we cut down too many trees.
37．（1分）Tom c the early bus and got to school on time.
十、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
38．（1分）The boy had a cold，but he refused （take）the medicine.
39．（1分）Dumplings are （tradition）food in China.Most Chinese like eating them.
40．（1分）Nothing is （possible）if you try your best.
41．（1分）I think this is a （true）beautiful picture．
42．（1分）Our school （invitation）five foreign guests to the opening of the new teaching building last month.
参考答案与试题解析
五、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
17．（1分）—What does Mike want to be？
—He wants to be _______ engineer when he _______ up.（ ）
A．an；grows B．an；will grow
C．the；grow
【分析】—迈克想做什么？
—他长大后想成为一名工程师。
【解答】根据可数名词名词engineer和选项可知，答语句意为：他长大后想成为一名工程师。故第一空考查冠词"一名"，因为engineer是以元音音素开头的，故其前用an。主句"He wants to be..."表示将来意思，when引导的时间状语从句遵循"主将从现"，he是主语，故动词使用grows。
故选：A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；定冠词the 表示特指；结合语境，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）You _______ drive so fast.There is a speed limit （限速） here.（ ）
A．should B．shouldn't C．needn't
【分析】你不应该开得这么快，这里有限速。
【解答】should应该；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必。根据There is a speed limit（限速）here."这里有限速。"可知，你"不应该"开这么快。shouldn't表示不应该。所以选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词shouldn't的用法，平时学习注意掌握。
19．（1分）You can't pass （通过） the exam，________ you study hard.（ ）
A．if B．unless C．because
【分析】你不能通过考试，除非你努力学习。
【解答】if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据"你不能通过考试，......你努力学习。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
20．（1分）—When will Lisa go back to school？
—_____a week.She _____ any classes next week.（ ）
A．After；doesn't have B．For；hasn't
C．In；won't have
【分析】﹣﹣丽莎什么时候回学校？
﹣﹣一周后。她下周不上课了。
【解答】此题先考虑第二个空，doesn't have一般现在时态；hasn't助动词；won't have一般将来时。根据next week"下周"可知，一般将来时态，用won't have。A/B不正确。第一个空，After在......之后；For为了；In在......里。In+一段时间，表示将来。
故选：C。
【点评】析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，注意一般将来时态的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）—I don't know how to use the APP WeChat.
—Ask Eric for help.He has lots of in doing it.（ ）
A．experience B．energy C．education
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道怎么样用微信。
﹣﹣向艾瑞克求助。他在使用微信方面有很多经验。
【解答】A.经验；B.能量；C.教育。根据句意可知，"Ask Eric for help（向艾瑞克求助）"表明艾瑞克有"经验（experience）"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
22．（1分）Eating more fruit and vegetables _______ good for our health.（ ）
A．is B．was C．are
【分析】多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
【解答】is单数；was是is和am的过去式；are复数。动名词短语作主语，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is。
故选：A。
【点评】is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意时态及主语的单复数变化。
23．（1分）—_______ do you use the Internet？
— Hardly ever.I can't stand _______games on the Internet.（ ）
A．How long；watching B．How soon；to play
C．How often；playing
【分析】﹣﹣你多久上网一次？
﹣﹣几乎从不。我不能忍受在网上玩游戏。
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"Hardly ever."可知上文是对频率进行提问，因此第一个空应用How often；第二个空，can't stand doing sth"不能忍受做某事"，固定搭配，play games"玩游戏"。
故选：C。
【点评】熟记各个疑问词组及固定搭配的用法是解答本题的关键。
24．（1分）There is no reason to _______ his advice.（ ）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down
【分析】没有拒绝他的建议的理由。
【解答】A.打开；B.关闭；C.调低、拒绝。分析句子，所给选项只有"turn down（拒绝）"可以和后面的宾语"his advice（他的建议）"相匹配。
故选：C。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
25．（1分）—How was the sitcom？
—It_______.（ ）
A．was felt boring B．felt boring
C．felt bored
【分析】﹣﹣情景喜剧怎么样？
﹣﹣它感觉很无聊。
【解答】felt是feel的过去式，感官动词，没有被动语态，选项A是被动语态，排除选项A。boring无聊的，修饰事物；bored无聊的，主语通常是人。这里It代指事物，作主语，用boring作表语，再排除选项C。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握感官动词没有被动语态的知识点，分析ing形容词和ed形容词的区别，结合语境，选择正确答案。
26．（1分）—I'm so sorry to break your glass.
—________ I just want to change a new one.（ ）
A．Please go ahead. B．It's not a big deal.
C．It's a pleasure.
【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。
﹣﹣这没什么大不了的。我正想换一个新的。
【解答】Please go ahead.请继续。It's not a big deal.这没什么大不了的。It's a pleasure.这是我的荣幸。根据"很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。"可知，应该说"这没什么大不了的。"
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
六、完形填空
27．（10分）Miss Turner was always worried about her weight.
"I'm（1） A fat."she told her friend Laura. "I need to lose a lot of weight but I don't know how to do it."
"Go and see Dr.Black，"Laura said，"He will tell you how to do it ." Miss Turner visited Dr.Black and told him her（2） B .
"It isn't（3） A to lose weight， "he told her."All you（4） C to do is to go on a diet.I'll give one."
He began to write on a piece of paper. "Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Also eat a lot of lean meat and grains（谷物）."When he finished，he handed her the piece of paper. "Here you are，"he said. "Eat all these things（5） B you will lose weight soon."
A few（6） B later，Laura called on her on a sunny afternoon.She was（7） A to see that Miss Turner was even（8） C than before and she was eating a big sandwich with chocolate and ice cream.
"I thought you were on a diet（节食），"she said.
"Oh，I am，"Miss Turner（9） B ."I've already had all the food on my diet today.Now I'm eating my（10） C ."
（1）
A.much too
B.too much
C.too many
（2）
A.question
B.problem
C.feeling
（3）
A.difficult
B.important
C.easy
（4）
A.like
B.want
C.need
（5）
A.so
B.and
C.or
（6）
A.minutes
B.weeks
C.years
（7）
A.surprised
B.happy
C.angry
（8）
A.thinner
B.happier
C.fatter
（9）
A.refused
B.replied
C.advised
（10）
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
【分析】本文主要讲述了特纳小姐减肥的故事。
【解答】（1）短语辨析。句意：我太胖了。A.much too非常、太；B.too much太多，修饰不可数名词；C.too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。fat为形容词，应该用much too修饰。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：特纳小姐拜访了医生并告诉他她的问题。A.question问题；B.problem问题、难题；C.feeling感觉。根据Miss Turner visited Dr.（特纳小姐拜访了医生。）可知，此处指生活中难以解决的问题，因此选problem。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：减肥并不难。A.difficult困难的；B.important重要的；C.easy容易的。根据All you（4）___to do is to go on a diet.（你所需要要做的就是节食。）可知，医生觉得减肥并不难。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：你所要做的就是节食。A.like喜欢；B.want想要；C.need需要。根据上文It isn't（3）___to lose weight（减肥并不难）可知，你需要做的就是节食，因此选need。故选C。
（5）连词辨析。句意：把这些东西都吃了，你很快就会减肥的。A.so因此；B.and并且、然后；C.or或者。根据句意，把这些东西都吃了，你很快就会减肥的，前后之间构成顺承并列关系，因此选and。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：几周之后，劳拉在一个阳光明媚的下午拜访了她。A.minutes分钟；B.weeks周；C.years年。根据Laura called on her on a sunny afternoon.（劳拉在一个阳光明媚的下午拜访了她。）可知，应该是几周之后。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：她惊讶地发现特纳小姐比以前更胖了，她正在吃一个大三明治，里面有巧克力和冰淇淋。A.surprised惊讶的；B.happy开心的；C.angry生气的。根据Miss Turner was even（8）___than before（特纳小姐比以前更胖了）可知，劳拉感到很惊讶，因此选surprised。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：她惊讶地发现特纳小姐比以前更胖了，她正在吃一个大三明治，里面有巧克力和冰淇淋。A.thinner更瘦的；B.happier更开心的；C.fatter更胖的。根据she was eating a big sandwich with chocolate and ice cream.（她正在吃一个大三明治，里面有巧克力和冰淇淋。）可知，她更胖了。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。句意："哦，我是，"特纳小姐回答说。A.refused拒绝；B.replied回答；C.advised建议。根据"I thought you were on a diet（节食），"she said.（"我以为你在节食，"她说。）可知，此处应该是特纳小姐回答，因此选replied。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。句意：现在我正在吃晚饭。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.dinner晚餐。根据Laura called on her on a sunny afternoon.（劳拉在一个阳光明媚的下午拜访了她。）可知，应该吃晚餐。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
28．（6分）
Driver wanted
Drive for busy restaurants.
Some evening and weekend work.
All meals are free
Tel：33335678
Yingbin Supermarket
The biggest shopping centre in our city will open on October 8，2021.Everybody with today's Heze Daily will get a small present that day.You are welcome!
Tel：27984321
Add：No.6 Jiefang Road
Rose's special Concert
Time：2 p.m.，July 3，Saturday
Place：People's Stadium
Ticket Price：150 yuan for adults；70 yuan for students
（1）If you work as a driver in the restaurant，you may C .
A.work on weekdays
B.pay a little for meals
C.work on weekends
（2）Any customer with a Heze Daily of October 8，2021 will get a small present from C .
A.Jiefang Road
B.every supermarket
C.Yingbin Supermarket
（3）How much will the tickets cost if two adults and two students want to go to the concert？ A
A.440 yuan
B.370 yuan
C.270 yuan.
【分析】短文讲了招聘司机、迎宾超市和音乐会的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some evening and weekend work.（一些晚上和周末的工作。）可知如果你在餐馆当司机，你可以在周末工作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yingbin Supermarket：The biggest shopping centre in our city will open on October 8，2021.Everybody with today's Heze Daily will get a small present that day.（迎宾超市：我市最大的购物中心将于2021年10月8日开业。今天《菏泽日报》的每一位读者当天都会收到一份小礼物。）可知任何持有2021年10月8日《菏泽日报》的客户，都将获得迎宾超市的小礼物。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据Ticket Price：150 yuan for adults；70 yuan for students（票价：成人150元，学生70元）可知如果两个成年人和两个学生想去听音乐会，票要150+150+70+70＝440元。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．（8分）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？We All know Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games（冬奥会和残奥会）.On September17 of 2019，two new mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".（冰墩墩）White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）？Its name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon"（雪容融）.When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games .
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.We all believe it will be a great success in Beijing!
（1） B is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. "Fuwa" dolls
B.Bing Dwen Dwen
C.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（2）"Shuey Rhon Rhon" is C .
A.a panda
B.an astronaut
C.a lantern
（3）What do we know about "Shuey Rhon Rhon" from the passage？ B
A.It's red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B.It can bring players hope and good luck.
C．It's always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
（4）What's the best title（标题）of the passage？ B
A."Fuwa"，"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon".
B.Two Olympic mascots come to life.
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和冬残奥会吉祥物雪融融。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".（冰墩墩）White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（它穿着冰壳，看起来很胖，所以我们称它为"冰墩墩"。白色是冰雪的颜色。"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，并且擅长冰上运动。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。）可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）？Its name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon"（雪容融）.（你认为红色吉祥物看起来像灯笼吗？它的名字是"雪容融"。）可知雪融融是一个灯笼形状，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. （红色是希望和好运的颜色，因此人们认为他们的梦想将在新的一年实现。）可知雪融融可以给球员带来希望和好运，故选B。
（4）最佳标题题。根据Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？We All know Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games（冬奥会和残奥会）.On September17 of 2019，two new mascots first showed on TV.（你知道这两个可爱的吉祥物吗？我们都知道北京将举办第24届冬奥会和残奥会。2019年9月17日，两个新吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。）可知，主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和冬残奥会吉祥物雪融融。可知选项B"惟妙惟肖的两只吉祥物"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）When the world stops during the COVID﹣19（新冠病毒）outbreak，doctors and police keep life going.So do delivery（快递）drivers.
Time magazine recently reported on some of these drivers，praising their "remarkable sense of commitment（非凡的使命感）".Gao Zhixiao，one of the drivers，was put on the cover of the magazine.The 32﹣year﹣old driver delivers goods ，in Beijing.
Each morning，Gao has to take a health test and spend 20 minutes disinfecting（消毒）his motorcycle and clothes.Every day，he delivers to up to 70 families.Without drivers like him，families would go hungry and people wouldn't be able to get important things，Time said.
Many of these drivers also bring hope and confidence to people.One day，Gao delivered a mobile phone charger to a hospital that had infected patients.Another day，after bringing medicine to an elderly woman，Gao talked to her and cooked a meal for her."Stuck（困在）in my house，I feel really upset，but seeing delivery riders outside my window gives me some hope，"an internet user wrote on weibo.
（1）According to the story，who was on the cover of Time magazine？ C
A .A doctor.
B.A police officer.
C.A delivery driver.
（2）What does Gao do every morning before delivering his orders？ A
a.Takes a health test.
b.Disinfects his motorcycle.
c.Disinfects his clothes.
d.Visits patients in a hospital.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
（3）What does the underlined word "confidence" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ B
A.信仰
B.信心
C.信用
（4）The story is mainly about A .
A.delivery drivers' work during the outbreak
B.why Gao is a special person
C.how to keep life going during the outbreak
【分析】文章主要讲述了新冠疫情期间外卖员的工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Gao Zhixiao，one of the drivers，was put on the cover of the magazine.The 32﹣yearold driver delivers goods ，in Beiiing.（其中一名司机高志晓登上了该杂志的封面。这位32岁的司机在北京送货。）可知，是外卖员。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Each morning，Gao has to take a health test and spend 20 minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes.（每天早上，高要接受健康检查，花20分钟给他的摩托车和衣服消毒。）可知，每天送货之前高要接受健康检查、给摩托车消毒，给衣服消毒。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Many of these drivers also bring hope and confidence to people.（这些司机也给人们带来了希望和信心。）可推测，划线单词的含义为信心。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段When the world stops during the COVID﹣19 outbreak，doctors and police keep life going.So do delivery drivers.（当世界在新冠疫情期间停止运转时，医生和警察维持着生活。外卖员也是如此。）可知，本文主要讲了外卖员的工作。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）In today's world，many people seem to be hungry for money.Some of them even lose their lives for it.Money does have its most effect（影响）on the poor.But once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.
If money was everything，all millionaires（百万富翁）would have true love，true friendship，good health and a long life.However，this is not always true.
Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are "I love you".But can love be bought？I'm afraid not.Love means to give，not to take.To every person，health and a long life are probably the most valuable things.Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is "No".
Of all the longest living people in the world，few of them are millionaires.True friendship can't be bought either.In a word，where money is worshiped（崇拜），money can cause brothers to fight，lovers to hate，strangers to fight and so on.No matter how much money you have，it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to love，no one to laugh with，no one to cry for.
（1）According to the passage，which of the following do you think is right？ C
A.Money is everything.
B.Money isn't necessary.
C.Money is important，but not the most important.
D.With no money，with no success.
（2）What's the most important thing for every person according to the writer's ideas？ C
A.Health.
B.A long life.
C.Both A and B.
D.Only money.
（3）Which sentence of the following is true according to the passage？ B
A.If you haven't much money，you can't get more happiness.
B.You may live a long life even if you are poor.
C.If you are rich，you will have less friendship.
D.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.
（4）What does the sentence " Love means to give，not to take" mean in the passage？ D
A.爱意味着给你，而不能带走。
B.爱是可以得到的，不要走开。
C.爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。
D.爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。
【分析】本文主要讲述了在当今世界，许多人渴望金钱，钱对人有很大的影响，但是有钱并不意味着有更多的幸福。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据If money was everything，all millionaires（百万富翁）would have true love，true friendship，good health and a long life.However，this is not always true.（如果金钱就是一切，那么所有的百万富翁都将拥有真爱、真友谊、健康和长寿。然而，这并不总是正确的。）可知A不对；根据Money does have its most effect（影响）on the poor.（金钱确实对穷人有很大的影响。）可知，B项"钱不是必要的"不对；再结合Money does have its most effect（影响）on the poor.（金钱确实对穷人有很大的影响。）和Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is "No".（那么，健康和长寿能用金钱买到吗？答案是"不"。）可知，C项"钱是重要的，但并不是最重要的"；D项没有钱就没有成功，不符合文章的意思。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据To every person，health and a long life are probably the most valuable things.（对于每个人来说，健康和长寿也许是最宝贵的东西。）可知，根据作者的观点，对每个人来说最重要的是健康和长寿。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Of all the longest living people in the world，few of them are millionaires.（在世界上所有长寿的人当中，很少有人是百万富翁。）可知，即使贫穷，你也可以长寿。故选B。
（4）句意理解题。Love means to give，not to take的意思是"爱意味着付出，而不是索取"，与这句话意思相近的是D。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
32．（10分）Peking Opera（京剧）has a history of more than 200 years.It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非文化物质遗产）in 2010.
Peking Opera mixes different art forms，including singing，dancing，and martial arts（武术）.All these art forms are put into one performance.Facial makeup（脸谱）is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera.
Peking Opera is a kind of old Chinese art，but few of today's young people know much about it.Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu，43 years old，wants more young people to fall in love with the art.Wang hosted a weekly talk show called Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show.It was started on AIQIYI on March 27，2020.
On the show，Wang explained（解释）Peking Opera through different subjects，such as how to prepare for a show，or something interesting about the art.She explained how to put on clothing and Make﹣up.Artists often spend much money on their clothing.It's said that a set of clothing worn by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang once cost about 70，000 silver dollars.This would be about 3.5 million yuan in today's money.
To make everything easy to understand，she used simple language.She tried to use modern slang（现代俚语），such as "freestyle"and zihei，or zichao.
Wang's show has become popular. "It gives a simple starting point for all of us，whether you know Peking Opera or not，a fan wrote after watching the show.
任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（1）When was Peking Opera listed as a form of intangible culture heritage（非物质文化遗产）？
In 2010.
（2）What's one of the most important signs of Peking Opera？
Facial painting.
（3）How often did Wang Peiyu host her talk show？
Once a week.
（4）Why did Wang Peiyu use simple language in her talk show？
Because she wants to make everything easy to understand．
（5）任务二：翻译文中画线的句子。
京剧是一种古老的中国艺术，但今天的年轻人对它知之甚少。
【分析】短文讲了京剧有200多年的历史，2010年被列为非物质文化遗产，详细地介绍了Wang Peiyu为了让更多的年轻人对此有兴趣而主持的节目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非文化物质遗产）in 2010.（2010年被列为非物质文化遗产。）可知2010年被列为非物质文化遗产。故答案为：In 2010.
（2）细节理解题。根据Facial makeup（脸谱）is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera.（脸谱是京剧最重要的标志之一。）可知脸谱是京剧最重要的标志之一。故答案为：Facial painting.
（3）细节理解题。根据Wang hosted a weekly talk show called Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show.（王每周主持一个名为"王佩玉京剧秀"的脱口秀节目。）可知是每周一次。故答案为：Once a week.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Wang's show has become popular. "It gives a simple starting point for all of us，whether you know Peking Opera or not，a fan wrote after watching the show.（王的表演已经很受欢迎。"这为我们所有人提供了一个简单的起点，无论你是否了解京剧，"一位粉丝在观看演出后写道。）可知因为她想让每件事都容易理解。故答案为Because she wants to make everything easy to understand．
（5）英译汉题。Peking Opera 京剧，is是，a kind of old Chinese art一种古老的中国艺术，but 但，few of几乎没有，today's young people 今天的年轻人，know much about it.对它了解很多。故答案为：京剧是一种古老的中国艺术，但今天的年轻人对它知之甚少。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
33．（1分）—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？
—Sorry，I can't.I have to p repare for an exam.
【分析】﹣﹣星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不能。我不得不准备考试。
【解答】根据"我不得不......考试。"及首字母提示可知，prepare for..."为......做准备"动词短语。这里have to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：prepare。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）—I think there will be fewer trees in the future.
—I d isagree with you.I think people will plant more trees.
【分析】﹣﹣我想将来树会更少。
﹣﹣我不同意你的看法。我认为人们会种植更多的树。
【解答】根据"我想将来树会更少。我......你的看法。我认为人们会种植更多的树。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"不同意"，主语I第一人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形disagree。
故答案为：disagree。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分）—How are you going to i mprove your English？
—I'm going to read English newspapers every day.
【分析】——你打算如何提高你的英语？
——我要每天都读英文报纸。
【解答】improve提高，改善，是动词；根据句意和首字母i可知，要填"提高，改善"，是一般将来时，在be going to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：improve。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
36．（1分）The air p ollution is becoming worse because we cut down too many trees.
【分析】由于我们砍伐了太多的树木，空气污染越来越严重。
【解答】根据"由于我们砍伐了太多的树木，空气......越来越严重。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"污染"，填不可数名词pollution。
故答案为：pollution。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分）Tom c aught the early bus and got to school on time.
【分析】汤姆赶上的早班车，准时地到了学校。
【解答】根据句中got to school可知句子时态是一般过去时。根据句中the early bus可知空格处应填谓语动词的过去式，结合所给首字母可知空格处应填catch的过去式caught。
故答案为：caught。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解句子结构和句意，根据空格前后单词的意思，结合首字母作答。
十、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
38．（1分）The boy had a cold，but he refused to take （take）the medicine.
【分析】那男孩感冒了，但他拒绝服药。
【解答】take the medicine服药，是动词短语。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，是固定搭配，用动词不定式作宾语。
故答案为：to take。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
39．（1分）Dumplings are traditional （tradition）food in China.Most Chinese like eating them.
【分析】饺子是中国的传统食物。大多数中国人喜欢吃饺子。
【解答】tradition传统，名词。这里修饰名词food，用形容词traditional"传统的"。
故答案为：traditional。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．（1分）Nothing is impossible （possible）if you try your best.
【分析】如果你尽力，没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】possible可能的，形容词。根据"如果你尽力，没有什么是......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"不可能的"，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词impossible作表语。
故答案为：impossible。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41．（1分）I think this is a truly （true）beautiful picture．
【分析】我认为这是一幅真正美丽的画．
【解答】根据该空处修饰形容词beautiful，在句中作状语，故填入副词，所给词true为形容词其对应的副词为truly"真实地"．
故答案为：truly．
【点评】分析句子结构确定所缺单词的成分结合所给词填入正确形式即可．
42．（1分）Our school invited （invitation）five foreign guests to the opening of the new teaching building last month.
【分析】上个月，我们的学校邀请了五个外国客人参加了新教学楼的启用典礼。
【解答】根据观察和分析，结合句中last month可知空格处应填谓语动词的过去式形式。所给词invitation是名词，意思是"邀请"，其动词形式是invite，过去式形式是invited，因此空格处需填invited。
故答案为：invited。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构和句意，分析所给的词在句中所担任的句子成分，再用所给的词的适当形式完成句子。
山东省菏泽市单县实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
五、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
17．（1分）—What does Mike want to be？
—He wants to be _______ engineer when he _______ up.（ ）
A．an；grows B．an；will grow
C．the；grow
18．（1分）You _______ drive so fast.There is a speed limit （限速） here.（ ）
A．should B．shouldn't C．needn't
19．（1分）You can't pass （通过） the exam，________ you study hard.（ ）
A．if B．unless C．because
20．（1分）—When will Lisa go back to school？
—_____a week.She _____ any classes next week.（ ）
A．After；doesn't have B．For；hasn't
C．In；won't have
21．（1分）—I don't know how to use the APP WeChat.
—Ask Eric for help.He has lots of in doing it.（ ）
A．experience B．energy C．education
22．（1分）Eating more fruit and vegetables _______ good for our health.（ ）
A．is B．was C．are
23．（1分）—_______ do you use the Internet？
— Hardly ever.I can't stand _______games on the Internet.（ ）
A．How long；watching B．How soon；to play
C．How often；playing
24．（1分）There is no reason to _______ his advice.（ ）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down
25．（1分）—How was the sitcom？
—It_______.（ ）
A．was felt boring B．felt boring
C．felt bored
26．（1分）—I'm so sorry to break your glass.
—________ I just want to change a new one.（ ）
A．Please go ahead. B．It's not a big deal.
C．It's a pleasure.
六、完形填空
27．（10分）Miss Turner was always worried about her weight.
"I'm（1） fat."she told her friend Laura. "I need to lose a lot of weight but I don't know how to do it."
"Go and see Dr.Black，"Laura said，"He will tell you how to do it ." Miss Turner visited Dr.Black and told him her（2） .
"It isn't（3） to lose weight， "he told her."All you（4） to do is to go on a diet.I'll give one."
He began to write on a piece of paper. "Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Also eat a lot of lean meat and grains（谷物）."When he finished，he handed her the piece of paper. "Here you are，"he said. "Eat all these things（5） you will lose weight soon."
A few（6） later，Laura called on her on a sunny afternoon.She was（7） to see that Miss Turner was even（8） than before and she was eating a big sandwich with chocolate and ice cream.
"I thought you were on a diet（节食），"she said.
"Oh，I am，"Miss Turner（9） ."I've already had all the food on my diet today.Now I'm eating my（10） ."
（1）
A.much too
B.too much
C.too many
（2）
A.question
B.problem
C.feeling
（3）
A.difficult
B.important
C.easy
（4）
A.like
B.want
C.need
（5）
A.so
B.and
C.or
（6）
A.minutes
B.weeks
C.years
（7）
A.surprised
B.happy
C.angry
（8）
A.thinner
B.happier
C.fatter
（9）
A.refused
B.replied
C.advised
（10）
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
七、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
28．（6分）
Driver wanted
Drive for busy restaurants.
Some evening and weekend work.
All meals are free
Tel：33335678
Yingbin Supermarket
The biggest shopping centre in our city will open on October 8，2021.Everybody with today's Heze Daily will get a small present that day.You are welcome!
Tel：27984321
Add：No.6 Jiefang Road
Rose's special Concert
Time：2 p.m.，July 3，Saturday
Place：People's Stadium
Ticket Price：150 yuan for adults；70 yuan for students
（1）If you work as a driver in the restaurant，you may .
A.work on weekdays
B.pay a little for meals
C.work on weekends
（2）Any customer with a Heze Daily of October 8，2021 will get a small present from .
A.Jiefang Road
B.every supermarket
C.Yingbin Supermarket
（3）How much will the tickets cost if two adults and two students want to go to the concert？
A.440 yuan
B.370 yuan
C.270 yuan.
29．（8分）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？We All know Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games（冬奥会和残奥会）.On September17 of 2019，two new mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".（冰墩墩）White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）？Its name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon"（雪容融）.When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games .
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.We all believe it will be a great success in Beijing!
（1） is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. "Fuwa" dolls
B.Bing Dwen Dwen
C.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（2）"Shuey Rhon Rhon" is .
A.a panda
B.an astronaut
C.a lantern
（3）What do we know about "Shuey Rhon Rhon" from the passage？
A.It's red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B.It can bring players hope and good luck.
C．It's always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
（4）What's the best title（标题）of the passage？
A."Fuwa"，"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon".
B.Two Olympic mascots come to life.
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
30．（8分）When the world stops during the COVID﹣19（新冠病毒）outbreak，doctors and police keep life going.So do delivery（快递）drivers.
Time magazine recently reported on some of these drivers，praising their "remarkable sense of commitment（非凡的使命感）".Gao Zhixiao，one of the drivers，was put on the cover of the magazine.The 32﹣year﹣old driver delivers goods ，in Beijing.
Each morning，Gao has to take a health test and spend 20 minutes disinfecting（消毒）his motorcycle and clothes.Every day，he delivers to up to 70 families.Without drivers like him，families would go hungry and people wouldn't be able to get important things，Time said.
Many of these drivers also bring hope and confidence to people.One day，Gao delivered a mobile phone charger to a hospital that had infected patients.Another day，after bringing medicine to an elderly woman，Gao talked to her and cooked a meal for her."Stuck（困在）in my house，I feel really upset，but seeing delivery riders outside my window gives me some hope，"an internet user wrote on weibo.
（1）According to the story，who was on the cover of Time magazine？
A .A doctor.
B.A police officer.
C.A delivery driver.
（2）What does Gao do every morning before delivering his orders？
a.Takes a health test.
b.Disinfects his motorcycle.
c.Disinfects his clothes.
d.Visits patients in a hospital.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
（3）What does the underlined word "confidence" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？
A.信仰
B.信心
C.信用
（4）The story is mainly about .
A.delivery drivers' work during the outbreak
B.why Gao is a special person
C.how to keep life going during the outbreak
31．（8分）In today's world，many people seem to be hungry for money.Some of them even lose their lives for it.Money does have its most effect（影响）on the poor.But once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.
If money was everything，all millionaires（百万富翁）would have true love，true friendship，good health and a long life.However，this is not always true.
Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are "I love you".But can love be bought？I'm afraid not.Love means to give，not to take.To every person，health and a long life are probably the most valuable things.Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is "No".
Of all the longest living people in the world，few of them are millionaires.True friendship can't be bought either.In a word，where money is worshiped（崇拜），money can cause brothers to fight，lovers to hate，strangers to fight and so on.No matter how much money you have，it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to love，no one to laugh with，no one to cry for.
（1）According to the passage，which of the following do you think is right？
A.Money is everything.
B.Money isn't necessary.
C.Money is important，but not the most important.
D.With no money，with no success.
（2）What's the most important thing for every person according to the writer's ideas？
A.Health.
B.A long life.
C.Both A and B.
D.Only money.
（3）Which sentence of the following is true according to the passage？
A.If you haven't much money，you can't get more happiness.
B.You may live a long life even if you are poor.
C.If you are rich，you will have less friendship.
D.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.
（4）What does the sentence " Love means to give，not to take" mean in the passage？
A.爱意味着给你，而不能带走。
B.爱是可以得到的，不要走开。
C.爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。
D.爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。
八、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
32．（10分）Peking Opera（京剧）has a history of more than 200 years.It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非文化物质遗产）in 2010.
Peking Opera mixes different art forms，including singing，dancing，and martial arts（武术）.All these art forms are put into one performance.Facial makeup（脸谱）is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera.
Peking Opera is a kind of old Chinese art，but few of today's young people know much about it.Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu，43 years old，wants more young people to fall in love with the art.Wang hosted a weekly talk show called Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show.It was started on AIQIYI on March 27，2020.
On the show，Wang explained（解释）Peking Opera through different subjects，such as how to prepare for a show，or something interesting about the art.She explained how to put on clothing and Make﹣up.Artists often spend much money on their clothing.It's said that a set of clothing worn by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang once cost about 70，000 silver dollars.This would be about 3.5 million yuan in today's money.
To make everything easy to understand，she used simple language.She tried to use modern slang（现代俚语），such as "freestyle"and zihei，or zichao.
Wang's show has become popular. "It gives a simple starting point for all of us，whether you know Peking Opera or not，a fan wrote after watching the show.
任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（1）When was Peking Opera listed as a form of intangible culture heritage（非物质文化遗产）？
（2）What's one of the most important signs of Peking Opera？
（3）How often did Wang Peiyu host her talk show？
（4）Why did Wang Peiyu use simple language in her talk show？
（5）任务二：翻译文中画线的句子。
九、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
33．（1分）—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？
—Sorry，I can't.I have to p for an exam.
34．（1分）—I think there will be fewer trees in the future.
—I d with you.I think people will plant more trees.
35．（1分）—How are you going to i your English？
—I'm going to read English newspapers every day.
36．（1分）The air p is becoming worse because we cut down too many trees.
37．（1分）Tom c the early bus and got to school on time.
十、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
38．（1分）The boy had a cold，but he refused （take）the medicine.
39．（1分）Dumplings are （tradition）food in China.Most Chinese like eating them.
40．（1分）Nothing is （possible）if you try your best.
41．（1分）I think this is a （true）beautiful picture．
42．（1分）Our school （invitation）five foreign guests to the opening of the new teaching building last month.
参考答案与试题解析
五、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
17．（1分）—What does Mike want to be？
—He wants to be _______ engineer when he _______ up.（ ）
A．an；grows B．an；will grow
C．the；grow
【分析】—迈克想做什么？
—他长大后想成为一名工程师。
【解答】根据可数名词名词engineer和选项可知，答语句意为：他长大后想成为一名工程师。故第一空考查冠词"一名"，因为engineer是以元音音素开头的，故其前用an。主句"He wants to be..."表示将来意思，when引导的时间状语从句遵循"主将从现"，he是主语，故动词使用grows。
故选：A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；定冠词the 表示特指；结合语境，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）You _______ drive so fast.There is a speed limit （限速） here.（ ）
A．should B．shouldn't C．needn't
【分析】你不应该开得这么快，这里有限速。
【解答】should应该；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必。根据There is a speed limit（限速）here."这里有限速。"可知，你"不应该"开这么快。shouldn't表示不应该。所以选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词shouldn't的用法，平时学习注意掌握。
19．（1分）You can't pass （通过） the exam，________ you study hard.（ ）
A．if B．unless C．because
【分析】你不能通过考试，除非你努力学习。
【解答】if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据"你不能通过考试，......你努力学习。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
20．（1分）—When will Lisa go back to school？
—_____a week.She _____ any classes next week.（ ）
A．After；doesn't have B．For；hasn't
C．In；won't have
【分析】﹣﹣丽莎什么时候回学校？
﹣﹣一周后。她下周不上课了。
【解答】此题先考虑第二个空，doesn't have一般现在时态；hasn't助动词；won't have一般将来时。根据next week"下周"可知，一般将来时态，用won't have。A/B不正确。第一个空，After在......之后；For为了；In在......里。In+一段时间，表示将来。
故选：C。
【点评】析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，注意一般将来时态的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）—I don't know how to use the APP WeChat.
—Ask Eric for help.He has lots of in doing it.（ ）
A．experience B．energy C．education
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道怎么样用微信。
﹣﹣向艾瑞克求助。他在使用微信方面有很多经验。
【解答】A.经验；B.能量；C.教育。根据句意可知，"Ask Eric for help（向艾瑞克求助）"表明艾瑞克有"经验（experience）"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
22．（1分）Eating more fruit and vegetables _______ good for our health.（ ）
A．is B．was C．are
【分析】多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
【解答】is单数；was是is和am的过去式；are复数。动名词短语作主语，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is。
故选：A。
【点评】is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意时态及主语的单复数变化。
23．（1分）—_______ do you use the Internet？
— Hardly ever.I can't stand _______games on the Internet.（ ）
A．How long；watching B．How soon；to play
C．How often；playing
【分析】﹣﹣你多久上网一次？
﹣﹣几乎从不。我不能忍受在网上玩游戏。
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"Hardly ever."可知上文是对频率进行提问，因此第一个空应用How often；第二个空，can't stand doing sth"不能忍受做某事"，固定搭配，play games"玩游戏"。
故选：C。
【点评】熟记各个疑问词组及固定搭配的用法是解答本题的关键。
24．（1分）There is no reason to _______ his advice.（ ）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down
【分析】没有拒绝他的建议的理由。
【解答】A.打开；B.关闭；C.调低、拒绝。分析句子，所给选项只有"turn down（拒绝）"可以和后面的宾语"his advice（他的建议）"相匹配。
故选：C。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
25．（1分）—How was the sitcom？
—It_______.（ ）
A．was felt boring B．felt boring
C．felt bored
【分析】﹣﹣情景喜剧怎么样？
﹣﹣它感觉很无聊。
【解答】felt是feel的过去式，感官动词，没有被动语态，选项A是被动语态，排除选项A。boring无聊的，修饰事物；bored无聊的，主语通常是人。这里It代指事物，作主语，用boring作表语，再排除选项C。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握感官动词没有被动语态的知识点，分析ing形容词和ed形容词的区别，结合语境，选择正确答案。
26．（1分）—I'm so sorry to break your glass.
—________ I just want to change a new one.（ ）
A．Please go ahead. B．It's not a big deal.
C．It's a pleasure.
【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。
﹣﹣这没什么大不了的。我正想换一个新的。
【解答】Please go ahead.请继续。It's not a big deal.这没什么大不了的。It's a pleasure.这是我的荣幸。根据"很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。"可知，应该说"这没什么大不了的。"
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
六、完形填空
27．（10分）Miss Turner was always worried about her weight.
"I'm（1） A fat."she told her friend Laura. "I need to lose a lot of weight but I don't know how to do it."
"Go and see Dr.Black，"Laura said，"He will tell you how to do it ." Miss Turner visited Dr.Black and told him her（2） B .
"It isn't（3） A to lose weight， "he told her."All you（4） C to do is to go on a diet.I'll give one."
He began to write on a piece of paper. "Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Also eat a lot of lean meat and grains（谷物）."When he finished，he handed her the piece of paper. "Here you are，"he said. "Eat all these things（5） B you will lose weight soon."
A few（6） B later，Laura called on her on a sunny afternoon.She was（7） A to see that Miss Turner was even（8） C than before and she was eating a big sandwich with chocolate and ice cream.
"I thought you were on a diet（节食），"she said.
"Oh，I am，"Miss Turner（9） B ."I've already had all the food on my diet today.Now I'm eating my（10） C ."
（1）
A.much too
B.too much
C.too many
（2）
A.question
B.problem
C.feeling
（3）
A.difficult
B.important
C.easy
（4）
A.like
B.want
C.need
（5）
A.so
B.and
C.or
（6）
A.minutes
B.weeks
C.years
（7）
A.surprised
B.happy
C.angry
（8）
A.thinner
B.happier
C.fatter
（9）
A.refused
B.replied
C.advised
（10）
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
【分析】本文主要讲述了特纳小姐减肥的故事。
【解答】（1）短语辨析。句意：我太胖了。A.much too非常、太；B.too much太多，修饰不可数名词；C.too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。fat为形容词，应该用much too修饰。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：特纳小姐拜访了医生并告诉他她的问题。A.question问题；B.problem问题、难题；C.feeling感觉。根据Miss Turner visited Dr.（特纳小姐拜访了医生。）可知，此处指生活中难以解决的问题，因此选problem。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：减肥并不难。A.difficult困难的；B.important重要的；C.easy容易的。根据All you（4）___to do is to go on a diet.（你所需要要做的就是节食。）可知，医生觉得减肥并不难。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：你所要做的就是节食。A.like喜欢；B.want想要；C.need需要。根据上文It isn't（3）___to lose weight（减肥并不难）可知，你需要做的就是节食，因此选need。故选C。
（5）连词辨析。句意：把这些东西都吃了，你很快就会减肥的。A.so因此；B.and并且、然后；C.or或者。根据句意，把这些东西都吃了，你很快就会减肥的，前后之间构成顺承并列关系，因此选and。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：几周之后，劳拉在一个阳光明媚的下午拜访了她。A.minutes分钟；B.weeks周；C.years年。根据Laura called on her on a sunny afternoon.（劳拉在一个阳光明媚的下午拜访了她。）可知，应该是几周之后。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：她惊讶地发现特纳小姐比以前更胖了，她正在吃一个大三明治，里面有巧克力和冰淇淋。A.surprised惊讶的；B.happy开心的；C.angry生气的。根据Miss Turner was even（8）___than before（特纳小姐比以前更胖了）可知，劳拉感到很惊讶，因此选surprised。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：她惊讶地发现特纳小姐比以前更胖了，她正在吃一个大三明治，里面有巧克力和冰淇淋。A.thinner更瘦的；B.happier更开心的；C.fatter更胖的。根据she was eating a big sandwich with chocolate and ice cream.（她正在吃一个大三明治，里面有巧克力和冰淇淋。）可知，她更胖了。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。句意："哦，我是，"特纳小姐回答说。A.refused拒绝；B.replied回答；C.advised建议。根据"I thought you were on a diet（节食），"she said.（"我以为你在节食，"她说。）可知，此处应该是特纳小姐回答，因此选replied。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。句意：现在我正在吃晚饭。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.dinner晚餐。根据Laura called on her on a sunny afternoon.（劳拉在一个阳光明媚的下午拜访了她。）可知，应该吃晚餐。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
28．（6分）
Driver wanted
Drive for busy restaurants.
Some evening and weekend work.
All meals are free
Tel：33335678
Yingbin Supermarket
The biggest shopping centre in our city will open on October 8，2021.Everybody with today's Heze Daily will get a small present that day.You are welcome!
Tel：27984321
Add：No.6 Jiefang Road
Rose's special Concert
Time：2 p.m.，July 3，Saturday
Place：People's Stadium
Ticket Price：150 yuan for adults；70 yuan for students
（1）If you work as a driver in the restaurant，you may C .
A.work on weekdays
B.pay a little for meals
C.work on weekends
（2）Any customer with a Heze Daily of October 8，2021 will get a small present from C .
A.Jiefang Road
B.every supermarket
C.Yingbin Supermarket
（3）How much will the tickets cost if two adults and two students want to go to the concert？ A
A.440 yuan
B.370 yuan
C.270 yuan.
【分析】短文讲了招聘司机、迎宾超市和音乐会的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some evening and weekend work.（一些晚上和周末的工作。）可知如果你在餐馆当司机，你可以在周末工作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yingbin Supermarket：The biggest shopping centre in our city will open on October 8，2021.Everybody with today's Heze Daily will get a small present that day.（迎宾超市：我市最大的购物中心将于2021年10月8日开业。今天《菏泽日报》的每一位读者当天都会收到一份小礼物。）可知任何持有2021年10月8日《菏泽日报》的客户，都将获得迎宾超市的小礼物。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据Ticket Price：150 yuan for adults；70 yuan for students（票价：成人150元，学生70元）可知如果两个成年人和两个学生想去听音乐会，票要150+150+70+70＝440元。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．（8分）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？We All know Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games（冬奥会和残奥会）.On September17 of 2019，two new mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".（冰墩墩）White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）？Its name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon"（雪容融）.When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games .
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.We all believe it will be a great success in Beijing!
（1） B is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. "Fuwa" dolls
B.Bing Dwen Dwen
C.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（2）"Shuey Rhon Rhon" is C .
A.a panda
B.an astronaut
C.a lantern
（3）What do we know about "Shuey Rhon Rhon" from the passage？ B
A.It's red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B.It can bring players hope and good luck.
C．It's always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
（4）What's the best title（标题）of the passage？ B
A."Fuwa"，"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon".
B.Two Olympic mascots come to life.
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和冬残奥会吉祥物雪融融。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".（冰墩墩）White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（它穿着冰壳，看起来很胖，所以我们称它为"冰墩墩"。白色是冰雪的颜色。"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，并且擅长冰上运动。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。）可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）？Its name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon"（雪容融）.（你认为红色吉祥物看起来像灯笼吗？它的名字是"雪容融"。）可知雪融融是一个灯笼形状，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. （红色是希望和好运的颜色，因此人们认为他们的梦想将在新的一年实现。）可知雪融融可以给球员带来希望和好运，故选B。
（4）最佳标题题。根据Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？We All know Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games（冬奥会和残奥会）.On September17 of 2019，two new mascots first showed on TV.（你知道这两个可爱的吉祥物吗？我们都知道北京将举办第24届冬奥会和残奥会。2019年9月17日，两个新吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。）可知，主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和冬残奥会吉祥物雪融融。可知选项B"惟妙惟肖的两只吉祥物"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）When the world stops during the COVID﹣19（新冠病毒）outbreak，doctors and police keep life going.So do delivery（快递）drivers.
Time magazine recently reported on some of these drivers，praising their "remarkable sense of commitment（非凡的使命感）".Gao Zhixiao，one of the drivers，was put on the cover of the magazine.The 32﹣year﹣old driver delivers goods ，in Beijing.
Each morning，Gao has to take a health test and spend 20 minutes disinfecting（消毒）his motorcycle and clothes.Every day，he delivers to up to 70 families.Without drivers like him，families would go hungry and people wouldn't be able to get important things，Time said.
Many of these drivers also bring hope and confidence to people.One day，Gao delivered a mobile phone charger to a hospital that had infected patients.Another day，after bringing medicine to an elderly woman，Gao talked to her and cooked a meal for her."Stuck（困在）in my house，I feel really upset，but seeing delivery riders outside my window gives me some hope，"an internet user wrote on weibo.
（1）According to the story，who was on the cover of Time magazine？ C
A .A doctor.
B.A police officer.
C.A delivery driver.
（2）What does Gao do every morning before delivering his orders？ A
a.Takes a health test.
b.Disinfects his motorcycle.
c.Disinfects his clothes.
d.Visits patients in a hospital.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
（3）What does the underlined word "confidence" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ B
A.信仰
B.信心
C.信用
（4）The story is mainly about A .
A.delivery drivers' work during the outbreak
B.why Gao is a special person
C.how to keep life going during the outbreak
【分析】文章主要讲述了新冠疫情期间外卖员的工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Gao Zhixiao，one of the drivers，was put on the cover of the magazine.The 32﹣yearold driver delivers goods ，in Beiiing.（其中一名司机高志晓登上了该杂志的封面。这位32岁的司机在北京送货。）可知，是外卖员。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Each morning，Gao has to take a health test and spend 20 minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes.（每天早上，高要接受健康检查，花20分钟给他的摩托车和衣服消毒。）可知，每天送货之前高要接受健康检查、给摩托车消毒，给衣服消毒。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Many of these drivers also bring hope and confidence to people.（这些司机也给人们带来了希望和信心。）可推测，划线单词的含义为信心。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段When the world stops during the COVID﹣19 outbreak，doctors and police keep life going.So do delivery drivers.（当世界在新冠疫情期间停止运转时，医生和警察维持着生活。外卖员也是如此。）可知，本文主要讲了外卖员的工作。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）In today's world，many people seem to be hungry for money.Some of them even lose their lives for it.Money does have its most effect（影响）on the poor.But once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.
If money was everything，all millionaires（百万富翁）would have true love，true friendship，good health and a long life.However，this is not always true.
Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are "I love you".But can love be bought？I'm afraid not.Love means to give，not to take.To every person，health and a long life are probably the most valuable things.Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is "No".
Of all the longest living people in the world，few of them are millionaires.True friendship can't be bought either.In a word，where money is worshiped（崇拜），money can cause brothers to fight，lovers to hate，strangers to fight and so on.No matter how much money you have，it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to love，no one to laugh with，no one to cry for.
（1）According to the passage，which of the following do you think is right？ C
A.Money is everything.
B.Money isn't necessary.
C.Money is important，but not the most important.
D.With no money，with no success.
（2）What's the most important thing for every person according to the writer's ideas？ C
A.Health.
B.A long life.
C.Both A and B.
D.Only money.
（3）Which sentence of the following is true according to the passage？ B
A.If you haven't much money，you can't get more happiness.
B.You may live a long life even if you are poor.
C.If you are rich，you will have less friendship.
D.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.
（4）What does the sentence " Love means to give，not to take" mean in the passage？ D
A.爱意味着给你，而不能带走。
B.爱是可以得到的，不要走开。
C.爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。
D.爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。
【分析】本文主要讲述了在当今世界，许多人渴望金钱，钱对人有很大的影响，但是有钱并不意味着有更多的幸福。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据If money was everything，all millionaires（百万富翁）would have true love，true friendship，good health and a long life.However，this is not always true.（如果金钱就是一切，那么所有的百万富翁都将拥有真爱、真友谊、健康和长寿。然而，这并不总是正确的。）可知A不对；根据Money does have its most effect（影响）on the poor.（金钱确实对穷人有很大的影响。）可知，B项"钱不是必要的"不对；再结合Money does have its most effect（影响）on the poor.（金钱确实对穷人有很大的影响。）和Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is "No".（那么，健康和长寿能用金钱买到吗？答案是"不"。）可知，C项"钱是重要的，但并不是最重要的"；D项没有钱就没有成功，不符合文章的意思。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据To every person，health and a long life are probably the most valuable things.（对于每个人来说，健康和长寿也许是最宝贵的东西。）可知，根据作者的观点，对每个人来说最重要的是健康和长寿。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Of all the longest living people in the world，few of them are millionaires.（在世界上所有长寿的人当中，很少有人是百万富翁。）可知，即使贫穷，你也可以长寿。故选B。
（4）句意理解题。Love means to give，not to take的意思是"爱意味着付出，而不是索取"，与这句话意思相近的是D。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
32．（10分）Peking Opera（京剧）has a history of more than 200 years.It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非文化物质遗产）in 2010.
Peking Opera mixes different art forms，including singing，dancing，and martial arts（武术）.All these art forms are put into one performance.Facial makeup（脸谱）is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera.
Peking Opera is a kind of old Chinese art，but few of today's young people know much about it.Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu，43 years old，wants more young people to fall in love with the art.Wang hosted a weekly talk show called Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show.It was started on AIQIYI on March 27，2020.
On the show，Wang explained（解释）Peking Opera through different subjects，such as how to prepare for a show，or something interesting about the art.She explained how to put on clothing and Make﹣up.Artists often spend much money on their clothing.It's said that a set of clothing worn by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang once cost about 70，000 silver dollars.This would be about 3.5 million yuan in today's money.
To make everything easy to understand，she used simple language.She tried to use modern slang（现代俚语），such as "freestyle"and zihei，or zichao.
Wang's show has become popular. "It gives a simple starting point for all of us，whether you know Peking Opera or not，a fan wrote after watching the show.
任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（1）When was Peking Opera listed as a form of intangible culture heritage（非物质文化遗产）？
In 2010.
（2）What's one of the most important signs of Peking Opera？
Facial painting.
（3）How often did Wang Peiyu host her talk show？
Once a week.
（4）Why did Wang Peiyu use simple language in her talk show？
Because she wants to make everything easy to understand．
（5）任务二：翻译文中画线的句子。
京剧是一种古老的中国艺术，但今天的年轻人对它知之甚少。
【分析】短文讲了京剧有200多年的历史，2010年被列为非物质文化遗产，详细地介绍了Wang Peiyu为了让更多的年轻人对此有兴趣而主持的节目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非文化物质遗产）in 2010.（2010年被列为非物质文化遗产。）可知2010年被列为非物质文化遗产。故答案为：In 2010.
（2）细节理解题。根据Facial makeup（脸谱）is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera.（脸谱是京剧最重要的标志之一。）可知脸谱是京剧最重要的标志之一。故答案为：Facial painting.
（3）细节理解题。根据Wang hosted a weekly talk show called Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show.（王每周主持一个名为"王佩玉京剧秀"的脱口秀节目。）可知是每周一次。故答案为：Once a week.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Wang's show has become popular. "It gives a simple starting point for all of us，whether you know Peking Opera or not，a fan wrote after watching the show.（王的表演已经很受欢迎。"这为我们所有人提供了一个简单的起点，无论你是否了解京剧，"一位粉丝在观看演出后写道。）可知因为她想让每件事都容易理解。故答案为Because she wants to make everything easy to understand．
（5）英译汉题。Peking Opera 京剧，is是，a kind of old Chinese art一种古老的中国艺术，but 但，few of几乎没有，today's young people 今天的年轻人，know much about it.对它了解很多。故答案为：京剧是一种古老的中国艺术，但今天的年轻人对它知之甚少。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
33．（1分）—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？
—Sorry，I can't.I have to p repare for an exam.
【分析】﹣﹣星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不能。我不得不准备考试。
【解答】根据"我不得不......考试。"及首字母提示可知，prepare for..."为......做准备"动词短语。这里have to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：prepare。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）—I think there will be fewer trees in the future.
—I d isagree with you.I think people will plant more trees.
【分析】﹣﹣我想将来树会更少。
﹣﹣我不同意你的看法。我认为人们会种植更多的树。
【解答】根据"我想将来树会更少。我......你的看法。我认为人们会种植更多的树。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"不同意"，主语I第一人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形disagree。
故答案为：disagree。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分）—How are you going to i mprove your English？
—I'm going to read English newspapers every day.
【分析】——你打算如何提高你的英语？
——我要每天都读英文报纸。
【解答】improve提高，改善，是动词；根据句意和首字母i可知，要填"提高，改善"，是一般将来时，在be going to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：improve。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
36．（1分）The air p ollution is becoming worse because we cut down too many trees.
【分析】由于我们砍伐了太多的树木，空气污染越来越严重。
【解答】根据"由于我们砍伐了太多的树木，空气......越来越严重。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"污染"，填不可数名词pollution。
故答案为：pollution。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分）Tom c aught the early bus and got to school on time.
【分析】汤姆赶上的早班车，准时地到了学校。
【解答】根据句中got to school可知句子时态是一般过去时。根据句中the early bus可知空格处应填谓语动词的过去式，结合所给首字母可知空格处应填catch的过去式caught。
故答案为：caught。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解句子结构和句意，根据空格前后单词的意思，结合首字母作答。
十、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
38．（1分）The boy had a cold，but he refused to take （take）the medicine.
【分析】那男孩感冒了，但他拒绝服药。
【解答】take the medicine服药，是动词短语。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，是固定搭配，用动词不定式作宾语。
故答案为：to take。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
39．（1分）Dumplings are traditional （tradition）food in China.Most Chinese like eating them.
【分析】饺子是中国的传统食物。大多数中国人喜欢吃饺子。
【解答】tradition传统，名词。这里修饰名词food，用形容词traditional"传统的"。
故答案为：traditional。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．（1分）Nothing is impossible （possible）if you try your best.
【分析】如果你尽力，没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】possible可能的，形容词。根据"如果你尽力，没有什么是......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"不可能的"，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词impossible作表语。
故答案为：impossible。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41．（1分）I think this is a truly （true）beautiful picture．
【分析】我认为这是一幅真正美丽的画．
【解答】根据该空处修饰形容词beautiful，在句中作状语，故填入副词，所给词true为形容词其对应的副词为truly"真实地"．
故答案为：truly．
【点评】分析句子结构确定所缺单词的成分结合所给词填入正确形式即可．
42．（1分）Our school invited （invitation）five foreign guests to the opening of the new teaching building last month.
【分析】上个月，我们的学校邀请了五个外国客人参加了新教学楼的启用典礼。
【解答】根据观察和分析，结合句中last month可知空格处应填谓语动词的过去式形式。所给词invitation是名词，意思是"邀请"，其动词形式是invite，过去式形式是invited，因此空格处需填invited。
故答案为：invited。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构和句意，分析所给的词在句中所担任的句子成分，再用所给的词的适当形式完成句子。
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