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2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市单县八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市单县八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(word版含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了英语知识运用从 A，词汇运用根据首字母提示填词，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市单县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣﹣ How is _____film called ChangJinhu that was put on this National holiday？
﹣﹣ Wow!It's _____ most wonderful film I saw.（ ）
A．a；the B．the；the C．the； /
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wang Lin did_____in the final exam this term again．
﹣﹣﹣That's not strange． He always gets full marks in all of his subjects．（ ）
A．worst B．worse C．best D．better
3．（1分）﹣﹣Get good grades and you can study in a better school.
﹣﹣You are right.So it's necessary to take all the subjects ________.（ ）
A．carefully B．seriously C．quickly
4．（1分）﹣﹣I think it's pretty exciting ________ a soccer game.
﹣﹣Me，too.（ ）
A．watch B．watched C．to watch
5．（1分）Emily tries to learn music well and wants to be a musician in the future，so she practices________ every day.（ ）
A．to sing B．sings C．singing
6．（1分）The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about travelling in space.（ ）
A．cut up B．turn up C．make up
7．（1分）I haven't brought my dictionary with me.Can I use ？（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
8．（1分）Linda is only 8 years old but she ________ play tennis quite well.（ ）
A．may B．can C．should
9．（1分）I bought a new sweater last weekend.It_______ me 120 yuan.（ ）
A．cost B．took C．spent
10．（1分）﹣﹣Shall we go to the movies or stay at home？
﹣﹣Either is OK.________.（ ）
A．Go ahead B．It's up to you
C．Have a good time
第二节、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Many people around the world enjoy jogging（慢跑）.Jogging means running （1） ，but it is still faster than walking.In the mornings and evenings，you can see people （2） in parks or along city streets.Jogging is （3） than many sports﹣﹣it doesn't cost （花费） much.To start，just get some comfortable sports clothes and （4） good running shoes.
I enjoy jogging with my （5） friends Tommy and Anna.In the early mornings，we often go jogging in the park.Then we are ready for school.At weekends，when we don't need to go to school（6） jogging in the countryside.It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air.We also feel （7） with green plants around.
I enjoy jogging also because it is good for my （8） .Jogging does not only keep me fit，it also reduces （降低） the chance of heart attack，I burn off calories （燃烧卡路里），which keeps （9） at my desirable weight （理想重量）.The more you go jogging，the healthier you will feel.Why not （10） a try？
（1）A.slowly
B.more slowly
C.slow
（2）A.jogging
B.jog
C.to jog
（3）A.cheap
B.more cheap
C.cheaper
（4）A.a
B.a pair
C.a pair of
（5）A.second
B.two
C.the second
（6）A.go
B.went
C.are going
（7）A.relax
B.relaxing
C.relaxed
（8）A.healthily
B.health
C.healthy
（9）A.us
B.me
C.mine
（10）A.having
B.to have
C.have
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
Activity
Every day
Three or four
times a week
Twice a
week
Once a
week
Exercise
55
30
10
5
Play basketball
20
40
20
20
Watch TV
5
60
30
5
Do homework
90
10
0
0
Eat vegetables
50
30
10
10
Eat junk food
15
50
30
5
Eat fruit
60
25
10
5
（1）In the class，fifty﹣five percent of the students exercise .
A.every day
B.twice a week
C.once a week
（2） of the students watch TV three or four times a week.
A.100%
B.60%
C.30%
（3）Sixty percent of the students .
A.eat fruit every day
B.eat junk food once a week
C.do homework three or four times a week
13．（8分）A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey.When crossing a wide plain，far from home，he saw a lion at a distance.The lion saw him at the same time
When the traveler walked fast，the lion walked fast!When he stopped，the lion stopped!The man realized that the lion wanted to follow him until the dark（袭击）him.
He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him.So he thought of a plan to fool it.
He came to a large rock.He hid behind the rock，where the lion could not see him.
Then taking a stick（枝条） which he could find there，he put his coat and his hat on it
The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat at a distance.At nightfall，it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man.But the traveler was already far away.Before long，he arrived at his own home.
（1）What did the lion do when it saw the traveler？
A.It attacked the man at once.
B.It walked to the man quickly.
C.It did the same things as the man did.
（2）Why didn't the lion attack the man at first？
A.Because it wanted to play with the man and do the same as him.
B.Because it wanted to follow the man to his home.
C.Because it thought it was not the right time to attack the man.
（3）How did the man run away from the lion？
A.He hid behind a rock.
B.He thought of a great way to leave quietly.
C.He killed the lion and ran away successfully.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.A traveler set out in South Africa on a long journey.
B.The man ran away and returned home at last.
C.The lion attacked the man successfully in the evening.
14．（8分）What is your favourite way of travelling，by car，by train or by plane？Maybe you like to travel on foot
First，I like trains because I can walk around in them and don't need to sit like on a plane or in a car.I can also enjoy the beautiful scenery out of the windows of a train along the railway，but in a plane I can't.Second（笔记本电脑） and cell phone，but on a plane I can't do that.Third，some trains are very fast now.They can make us save lots of time.The tickets for trains are also very cheap.Most people can buy them，and trains in China link（连接），so you can get almost anywhere by train.
I don't like buses，because they are always crowded and they stop from time to time on the way.The most important is that they are very slow.Of course，choosing what kind of way depends on（依靠）（在国外），I'll have to take a plane there..
（1）Which is NOT the advantage（优势） of trains？
A.People can walk around in them if they like.
B.People can't see anything out of the windows of a train.
C.The tickets for trains are also very cheap.
（2）The underlined word "that" refers to （指的是） .
A.walking around in the train
B.enjoying the beautiful scenery
C.using a laptop or a cell phone
（3）Which is true according to the passage？
A.You can get almost anywhere by train in China.
B.The writer never takes a plane.
C.The planes stop from time to time on the way.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A.How to take a train.
B.Different ways of traveling.
C.My favourite way of traveling.
15．（8分）There are so many languages that you can't hope to learn them all，but there's one language which you can use to communicate with everyone：your smile.
Smiling can show people that you're friendly.And we have more than fifty different kinds of smiles for different situations.When something is funny，we usually smile with an open mouth.If we are happy，our eyes become smaller when we smile，our smile is not real.If we are proud of something，we keep our lips together.
But what if you are in a bad mood？It's hard to be happy all the time.Some people try to cheer themselves up by watching funny films.Others like dancing to their favorite songs or eating chocolate.Others do sports every day to put themselves in a good mood.But there's another，very easy way to feel happier：smile.When you smile，your body starts producing the things which are called endorphins.These endorphins send message to your brain that you are happy.And there's something more important.When you smile at someone
（1）When our smile is not real， .
A.we usually smile with an open mouth
B.our eyes become smaller when we smile
C.the skin around our eyes doesn't move
（2）People try to make themselves happy by doing all of these things EXCEPT .
A.having a new friend
B.doing sports every day
C.dancing to their favorite songs or eating chocolate
（3）How do the endorphins work？
a.These endorphins send message to your brain that you are happy.
b.They can make people feel happier.
c.A part of other people's brain remembers you as a person who makes them happy.
d.They show people that you're friendly.
A.bcd
B.abc
C.cda
（4）You can most probably read this passage in .
A.a storybook
B.a newspaper
C.a magazine
三、非选择题（共 40 分）阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
In the dining hall at Heng yang No.1 Middle School，new banners （条幅） read "Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil？ （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）；refuse to waste food."
This is part of a nationwide campaign （运动） to cut down on food waste in China.The dining hall's owner in No.1 Middle School told Heng yang News that there was 100 kg food waste every day before.But there is less food waste now，because the school encourages （鼓励）（数量） of food they need.
Many restaurants in China are also joining in.They encourage people to order dishes by using the "N﹣1" formula （公式）. "N" stands for the number of diners at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five dishes.If people can't finish their meals（剩菜） home.
In fact，food waste is a big problem around the world.According to a study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Chinese restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food a year from 2013 to 2015.That could feed 30 to 50 million people for a whole year.The UN says there are 820 million people having little food around the world. By cutting down on food waste，we could help many hungry people.
（1）Why is there less food waste in No.1 Middle School？
（2）How many dishes should you order if there are five people at your table？
（3）Is there much food for everybody around the world？
（4）将划线句子译成现代汉语。
（5）给本文拟一个恰当的标题。
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）A）根据首字母提示填词。
17．（1分）We had a d about TV shows in class yesterday．
18．（1分）My favorite p is Animal World.But I can only watch it once a week.
19．（1分）The sofa is big and soft （软的），so you can sit c .
20．（1分）Call the English Study Center at 4435667 for more i .
21．（1分）My friend Ann is t in music and she can sing very well.
B）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
22．（1分）It is good to relax by （use） the Internet.
23．（1分）Simon does his homework for （little） than one hour every day．
24．（1分）There are some （different） between the twins．
25．（1分）There are many new （build）in my hometown．
26．（1分）In 1928，Walt Disney became very rich and （succeed）.
五、写作（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 信息归纳（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
27．（5分）请阅读下面短文，完成思维导图。
In the United States，most children's birthday parties are held in the home of the birthday boy or girl.They are usually just for children.Parents would drop their kids off and come back to take them home when the party was over.Now，more and more adults（成年）
Kids and adults don't always have the same taste in food.So when adults are invited to a child's birthday party，there is usually different food for the adults，like cheese（薄脆饼干），and fruit platters（水果拼盘）.Meanwhile
Party games are not just for kids，either.When the children play traditional games like pinning（钉） the tail on the donkey
Parties are fun.However，some adults may get drunk in front of the kids.Others worry that it's dangerous for kids to stay with some adults they don't know.
Children's Birthday Parties
Guests（客人）
In the past，the parties are just for children.
Now，it is popular with （1） to stay for the party.
Food Adults and children have different （2） .
（3）
● Children and adults don't play （4） party games.
● Children play traditional games.
●Adults may dance or play card games.
Worries
● Children may see adults get drunk in front of them.
● Children may be in danger when they （5） some adults they don't know.
第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
28．（15分）孔子日："益者三友，损者三友。友直，友谅，益矣。"朋友对每个人都很重要。请以"That makes him/ her my good friend"为题，并根据要点和要求
要点：
1）你的好友是什么样子？
2）你们之间有何异同点？
3）是什么使他/她吸引你并成为你的好友？
要求：
1）文中不要出现师生真实姓名；
2）词数80左右。
That makes him/her my good friend
2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市单县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣﹣ How is _____film called ChangJinhu that was put on this National holiday？
﹣﹣ Wow!It's _____ most wonderful film I saw.（ ）
A．a；the B．the；the C．the； /
【解答】第一个空表示特指，应用定冠词the，用于形容词最高级之前。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wang Lin did_____in the final exam this term again．
﹣﹣﹣That's not strange． He always gets full marks in all of his subjects．（ ）
A．worst B．worse C．best D．better
【解答】根据in the exam．由He gets marks all his ，推出王林在这学期的期末考试中又取得了最好的成绩．
故选：C。
3．（1分）﹣﹣Get good grades and you can study in a better school.
﹣﹣You are right.So it's necessary to take all the subjects ________.（ ）
A．carefully B．seriously C．quickly
【解答】A仔细地；B认真地；固定短语take…seriously认真对待。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣﹣I think it's pretty exciting ________ a soccer game.
﹣﹣Me，too.（ ）
A．watch B．watched C．to watch
【解答】watch观看，动词原形；to watch不定式。it是形式主语，填to watch。
故选：C。
5．（1分）Emily tries to learn music well and wants to be a musician in the future，so she practices________ every day.（ ）
A．to sing B．sings C．singing
【解答】to sing不定式；sings第三人称单数。practice doing sth"练习做某事"固定搭配。
故选：C。
6．（1分）The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about travelling in space.（ ）
A．cut up B．turn up C．make up
【解答】cut up：切碎；turn up：开大声；根据题干中的"a about in ，有关太空旅行的故事。
故选：C。
7．（1分）I haven't brought my dictionary with me.Can I use ？（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【解答】you你、你们；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据I haven't brought my dictionary with me."我没带字典，我能用"你的字典"吗，这里用名词性物主代词yours代替your 。
故选：C。
8．（1分）Linda is only 8 years old but she ________ play tennis quite well.（ ）
A．may B．can C．should
【解答】根据句意，琳达只有8岁。因此此处用情态动词can，能"，should意为"应该"。
故选：B。
9．（1分）I bought a new sweater last weekend.It_______ me 120 yuan.（ ）
A．cost B．took C．spent
【解答】cost /take /spend都可以表示花费；spend结构是：sb.spend some money on sth.用人作主语，此结构后面只能跟时间；cost的结构：sth.cost （sb.） some money，这件毛衣花了我120元。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣﹣Shall we go to the movies or stay at home？
﹣﹣Either is OK.________.（ ）
A．Go ahead B．It's up to you
C．Have a good time
【解答】Go ahead去吧 up you由你决定 a good 。根据前句句意"任何一种都可以"可知，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
第二节、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Many people around the world enjoy jogging（慢跑）.Jogging means running （1） A ，but it is still faster than walking.In the mornings and evenings，you can see people （2） A in parks or along city streets.Jogging is （3） C than many sports﹣﹣it doesn't cost （花费） much.To start，just get some comfortable sports clothes and （4） C good running shoes.
I enjoy jogging with my （5） friends Tommy and Anna.In the early mornings，we often go jogging in the park.Then we are ready for school.At weekends，when we don't need to go to school（6） A jogging in the countryside.It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air.We also feel （7） C with green plants around.
I enjoy jogging also because it is good for my （8） .Jogging does not only keep me fit，it also reduces （降低） the chance of heart attack，I burn off calories （燃烧卡路里），which keeps （9） at my desirable weight （理想重量）.The more you go jogging，the healthier you will feel.Why not （10） C a try？
（1）A.slowly
B.more slowly
C.slow
（2）A.jogging
B.jog
C.to jog
（3）A.cheap
B.more cheap
C.cheaper
（4）A.a
B.a pair
C.a pair of
（5）A.second
B.two
C.the second
（6）A.go
B.went
C.are going
（7）A.relax
B.relaxing
C.relaxed
（8）A.healthily
B.health
C.healthy
（9）A.us
B.me
C.mine
（10）A.having
B.to have
C.have
【解答】（1）A.考查副词。A慢慢地，C慢的，修饰动词要用副词，故选A。
（2）A.考查非谓语动词。根据see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，你可以看到人们在公园或城市街道上慢跑。
（3）C.考查形容词。A便宜的，C更便宜的，可知这里是讲慢跑比很多运动便宜，符合语境。故选D。
（4）C.考查介词短语。根据后面语境：首先。a pair of一对，故选C。
（5）B.考查数词。A第二，C第二，2。要用基数词two。故选B。
（6）A.考查动词时态。根据sometimes有时，主语we后面要用动词原形。
（7）C.考查形容词。A放松，C放松的 feel后面要用形容词，使用relaxed。
（8）B.考查名词。A健康地，B健康，C健康的，根据my是形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（9）B.考查代词。A我们，B我，C我的，根据主语是I，还能降低心脏病发作的几率，我燃烧掉了卡路里。动词后面要用宾格形式me。
（10）C.考查动词。根据why not do sth为什么不做某事。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
Activity
Every day
Three or four
times a week
Twice a
week
Once a
week
Exercise
55
30
10
5
Play basketball
20
40
20
20
Watch TV
5
60
30
5
Do homework
90
10
0
0
Eat vegetables
50
30
10
10
Eat junk food
15
50
30
5
Eat fruit
60
25
10
5
（1）In the class，fifty﹣five percent of the students exercise A .
A.every day
B.twice a week
C.once a week
（2） of the students watch TV three or four times a week.
A.100%
B.60%
C.30%
（3）Sixty percent of the students A .
A.eat fruit every day
B.eat junk food once a week
C.do homework three or four times a week
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据表格内容第一项可知55%的学生每天锻炼，故选A。
（2）B.根据表格内容第三项可知60%的学生一周看三四次电视，故选B。
（3）A.根据表格内容最后一项可知60%的学生每天吃水果，故选A。
13．（8分）A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey.When crossing a wide plain，far from home，he saw a lion at a distance.The lion saw him at the same time
When the traveler walked fast，the lion walked fast!When he stopped，the lion stopped!The man realized that the lion wanted to follow him until the dark（袭击）him.
He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him.So he thought of a plan to fool it.
He came to a large rock.He hid behind the rock，where the lion could not see him.
Then taking a stick（枝条） which he could find there，he put his coat and his hat on it
The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat at a distance.At nightfall，it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man.But the traveler was already far away.Before long，he arrived at his own home.
（1）What did the lion do when it saw the traveler？ C
A.It attacked the man at once.
B.It walked to the man quickly.
C.It did the same things as the man did.
（2）Why didn't the lion attack the man at first？ C
A.Because it wanted to play with the man and do the same as him.
B.Because it wanted to follow the man to his home.
C.Because it thought it was not the right time to attack the man.
（3）How did the man run away from the lion？
A.He hid behind a rock.
B.He thought of a great way to leave quietly.
C.He killed the lion and ran away successfully.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A.A traveler set out in South Africa on a long journey.
B.The man ran away and returned home at last.
C.The lion attacked the man successfully in the evening.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据When traveler fast lion fast he ，the stopped man that lion to him the ，and attack（袭击）him.当旅行者走得快的时候!当他停下的时候!这个人意识到狮子想要跟着他直到天黑。可知。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据The realized the wanted follow until dark then ，然后攻击他，因为它认为现在不是攻击那个人的合适时机。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Then a stick（枝条） he find ，he his and hat it order make look a man.He placed stick the and hat in ground the then quietly.然后，把他的外套和帽子放在上面。然后、外套和帽子放在岩石上方的地上。可知，安静地离开。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据But traveler already away.Before ，he at own 。不久。可知。"表述错误。
14．（8分）What is your favourite way of travelling，by car，by train or by plane？Maybe you like to travel on foot
First，I like trains because I can walk around in them and don't need to sit like on a plane or in a car.I can also enjoy the beautiful scenery out of the windows of a train along the railway，but in a plane I can't.Second（笔记本电脑） and cell phone，but on a plane I can't do that.Third，some trains are very fast now.They can make us save lots of time.The tickets for trains are also very cheap.Most people can buy them，and trains in China link（连接），so you can get almost anywhere by train.
I don't like buses，because they are always crowded and they stop from time to time on the way.The most important is that they are very slow.Of course，choosing what kind of way depends on（依靠）（在国外），I'll have to take a plane there..
（1）Which is NOT the advantage（优势） of trains？
A.People can walk around in them if they like.
B.People can't see anything out of the windows of a train.
C.The tickets for trains are also very cheap.
（2）The underlined word "that" refers to （指的是） C .
A.walking around in the train
B.enjoying the beautiful scenery
C.using a laptop or a cell phone
（3）Which is true according to the passage？ A
A.You can get almost anywhere by train in China.
B.The writer never takes a plane.
C.The planes stop from time to time on the way.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A.How to take a train.
B.Different ways of traveling.
C.My favourite way of traveling.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章" ，这是火车的优点。故选：B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据前文"And I can feel free to use my laptop and cell phone"可知此处的that指代的是自由使用笔记本电脑和手机。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文章"Most people can buy them，so you can get almost anywhere by train."可知在中国你可以搭火车去大多数地方。
（4）C.主旨大意题。本文围绕作者最喜欢的旅游方式火车来介绍了它的一些优点。故选：C。
15．（8分）There are so many languages that you can't hope to learn them all，but there's one language which you can use to communicate with everyone：your smile.
Smiling can show people that you're friendly.And we have more than fifty different kinds of smiles for different situations.When something is funny，we usually smile with an open mouth.If we are happy，our eyes become smaller when we smile，our smile is not real.If we are proud of something，we keep our lips together.
But what if you are in a bad mood？It's hard to be happy all the time.Some people try to cheer themselves up by watching funny films.Others like dancing to their favorite songs or eating chocolate.Others do sports every day to put themselves in a good mood.But there's another，very easy way to feel happier：smile.When you smile，your body starts producing the things which are called endorphins.These endorphins send message to your brain that you are happy.And there's something more important.When you smile at someone
（1）When our smile is not real， C .
A.we usually smile with an open mouth
B.our eyes become smaller when we smile
C.the skin around our eyes doesn't move
（2）People try to make themselves happy by doing all of these things EXCEPT A .
A.having a new friend
B.doing sports every day
C.dancing to their favorite songs or eating chocolate
（3）How do the endorphins work？
a.These endorphins send message to your brain that you are happy.
b.They can make people feel happier.
c.A part of other people's brain remembers you as a person who makes them happy.
d.They show people that you're friendly.
A.bcd
B.abc
C.cda
（4）You can most probably read this passage in C .
A.a storybook
B.a newspaper
C.a magazine
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据but the around eyes move smile not ，我们的微笑就不是真实的。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Some try cheer up watching films.Others dancing their songs eating do every to themselves a good there's ，very way feel 。其他人喜欢随着他们喜欢的歌曲跳舞或吃巧克力。但是还有另一种非常简单的方式让自己感觉更快乐：微笑，跳舞，运动以及微笑。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据These send to brain you happy.And something important.When smile someone often back you.This produces in bodies they happier part their remembers as a who them 。还有更重要的事情，他们经常对你微笑，他们也会感到快乐。故abc。
（4）C.文章出处判断题。本文从科学的角度向人们解释了为什么微笑会给人带来快乐，故选C。
三、非选择题（共 40 分）阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
In the dining hall at Heng yang No.1 Middle School，new banners （条幅） read "Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil？ （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）；refuse to waste food."
This is part of a nationwide campaign （运动） to cut down on food waste in China.The dining hall's owner in No.1 Middle School told Heng yang News that there was 100 kg food waste every day before.But there is less food waste now，because the school encourages （鼓励）（数量） of food they need.
Many restaurants in China are also joining in.They encourage people to order dishes by using the "N﹣1" formula （公式）. "N" stands for the number of diners at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five dishes.If people can't finish their meals（剩菜） home.
In fact，food waste is a big problem around the world.According to a study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Chinese restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food a year from 2013 to 2015.That could feed 30 to 50 million people for a whole year.The UN says there are 820 million people having little food around the world. By cutting down on food waste，we could help many hungry people.
（1）Why is there less food waste in No.1 Middle School？
Because the school encourages students to take just the amount of food they need.
（2）How many dishes should you order if there are five people at your table？
Four.
（3）Is there much food for everybody around the world？
No.
（4）将划线句子译成现代汉语。
通过减少食物浪费，可以帮助很多饥饿的人。
（5）给本文拟一个恰当的标题。
Refuse to waste food.
【解答】（1）Because the school encourages students to take just the amount of food they need.细节理解题。结合because school （鼓励） to just amount of they 。故答案是Because the school encourages students to take just the amount of food they need。
（2）Four.推理判断题。根据文中"So if there are six people at your table，因此，你应该只点五道菜，你应该点4道菜。
（3）No.细节理解题。结合says there are million people having little food around the world可知食物不够。
（4）通过减少食物浪费，可以帮助很多饥饿的人。结合by doing通过做某事，help帮助，故答案是通过减少食物浪费。
（5）Refuse to waste food.标题判断题。本题属于开放性题目。文中讲的是拒绝浪费食物。
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）A）根据首字母提示填词。
17．（1分）We had a d iscussion about TV shows in class yesterday．
【解答】答案：discussion．
空格前面是不定冠词a，不定冠词a经常放在名词的前面 TV in yesterday"结合给出的首字母d．
18．（1分）My favorite p rogram is Animal World.But I can only watch it once a week.
【解答】根据Animal World"《动物世界》"，及首字母提示可知，is单数。
故答案为：program。
19．（1分）The sofa is big and soft （软的），so you can sit c omfortably .
【解答】根据The sofa is big and soft"沙发又大又软"，及首字母提示可知。修饰动词用副词comfortably。
故答案为：comfortably。
20．（1分）Call the English Study Center at 4435667 for more i nformation .
【解答】根据Call the Study at ，可知，填不可数名词information。
故答案为：information。
21．（1分）My friend Ann is t alented in music and she can sing very well.
【解答】根据she can sing very well"她唱得很好"，及首字母提示可知。
故答案为：talented。
B）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
22．（1分）It is good to relax by using （use） the Internet.
【解答】介词by后跟use的动名词using"使用"。
故答案为：using。
23．（1分）Simon does his homework for less （little） than one hour every day．
【解答】答案：less．
根据空格后面的关键词是than，所以要用形容词的比较级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"西蒙每天做作业的时间小于一个小时．
24．（1分）There are some differences （different） between the twins．
【解答】答案：differences．
根据There are between twins，some表示一些，different的名词是difference．故填differences．
25．（1分）There are many new buildings （build）in my hometown．
【解答】正确答案：buildings．本题是there be句型．句意是"在我的家乡有许多新的高楼，所给单词build是动词、建造，表示高楼，且many后应跟名词复数形式．
26．（1分）In 1928，Walt Disney became very rich and successful （succeed）.
【解答】succeed成功，是动词，是形容词。
故答案为：successful。
五、写作（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 信息归纳（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
27．（5分）请阅读下面短文，完成思维导图。
In the United States，most children's birthday parties are held in the home of the birthday boy or girl.They are usually just for children.Parents would drop their kids off and come back to take them home when the party was over.Now，more and more adults（成年）
Kids and adults don't always have the same taste in food.So when adults are invited to a child's birthday party，there is usually different food for the adults，like cheese（薄脆饼干），and fruit platters（水果拼盘）.Meanwhile
Party games are not just for kids，either.When the children play traditional games like pinning（钉） the tail on the donkey
Parties are fun.However，some adults may get drunk in front of the kids.Others worry that it's dangerous for kids to stay with some adults they don't know.
Children's Birthday Parties
Guests（客人）
In the past，the parties are just for children.
Now，it is popular with （1） adults to stay for the party.
Food Adults and children have different （2） tastes .
（3） Games
● Children and adults don't play （4） the same party games.
● Children play traditional games.
●Adults may dance or play card games.
Worries
● Children may see adults get drunk in front of them.
● Children may be in danger when they （5） stay with some adults they don't know.
【解答】（1）adults.考查名词。根据Now and adults（成年） like stay the ，越来越多的成年人也喜欢留下来参加聚会，在成年人中很流行留下来参加聚会。
（2）tastes.考查名词。根据Kids adults always the taste food.儿童和成人对食物的口味并不总是相同的。different后跟名词复数。
（3）Games.考查名词。根据Children adults play（4）party play games.Adults dance play games.可知。故填Games。
（4）the same.考查形容词。根据When children traditional like the on donkey adults dance play games.当孩子们玩传统游戏时，大人可能会跳舞或玩纸牌游戏，大人和小孩玩的游戏不相同。
（5）stay with.考查动词短语。根据Others that dangerous kids stay some they know.其他人则担心孩子与一些他们不认识的成年人呆在一起是危险的，他们可能会处于危险之中。
第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
28．（15分）孔子日："益者三友，损者三友。友直，友谅，益矣。"朋友对每个人都很重要。请以"That makes him/ her my good friend"为题，并根据要点和要求
要点：
1）你的好友是什么样子？
2）你们之间有何异同点？
3）是什么使他/她吸引你并成为你的好友？
要求：
1）文中不要出现师生真实姓名；
2）词数80左右。
That makes him/her my good friend
【解答】
That makes my friend
It is needless to say that friendship plays an important role in our lives.Mary has been my best friend for six years.（我们Mary成为朋友六年了） I will never forget how we became friends.【高分句型一】Once，when I was in English class，I would often chat with her in my free time and we gradually became friends.（我们是怎样成为朋友的） As I got to know her better，including reading and playing computer games.However
2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市单县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣﹣ How is _____film called ChangJinhu that was put on this National holiday？
﹣﹣ Wow!It's _____ most wonderful film I saw.（ ）
A．a；the B．the；the C．the； /
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wang Lin did_____in the final exam this term again．
﹣﹣﹣That's not strange． He always gets full marks in all of his subjects．（ ）
A．worst B．worse C．best D．better
3．（1分）﹣﹣Get good grades and you can study in a better school.
﹣﹣You are right.So it's necessary to take all the subjects ________.（ ）
A．carefully B．seriously C．quickly
4．（1分）﹣﹣I think it's pretty exciting ________ a soccer game.
﹣﹣Me，too.（ ）
A．watch B．watched C．to watch
5．（1分）Emily tries to learn music well and wants to be a musician in the future，so she practices________ every day.（ ）
A．to sing B．sings C．singing
6．（1分）The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about travelling in space.（ ）
A．cut up B．turn up C．make up
7．（1分）I haven't brought my dictionary with me.Can I use ？（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
8．（1分）Linda is only 8 years old but she ________ play tennis quite well.（ ）
A．may B．can C．should
9．（1分）I bought a new sweater last weekend.It_______ me 120 yuan.（ ）
A．cost B．took C．spent
10．（1分）﹣﹣Shall we go to the movies or stay at home？
﹣﹣Either is OK.________.（ ）
A．Go ahead B．It's up to you
C．Have a good time
第二节、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Many people around the world enjoy jogging（慢跑）.Jogging means running （1） ，but it is still faster than walking.In the mornings and evenings，you can see people （2） in parks or along city streets.Jogging is （3） than many sports﹣﹣it doesn't cost （花费） much.To start，just get some comfortable sports clothes and （4） good running shoes.
I enjoy jogging with my （5） friends Tommy and Anna.In the early mornings，we often go jogging in the park.Then we are ready for school.At weekends，when we don't need to go to school（6） jogging in the countryside.It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air.We also feel （7） with green plants around.
I enjoy jogging also because it is good for my （8） .Jogging does not only keep me fit，it also reduces （降低） the chance of heart attack，I burn off calories （燃烧卡路里），which keeps （9） at my desirable weight （理想重量）.The more you go jogging，the healthier you will feel.Why not （10） a try？
（1）A.slowly
B.more slowly
C.slow
（2）A.jogging
B.jog
C.to jog
（3）A.cheap
B.more cheap
C.cheaper
（4）A.a
B.a pair
C.a pair of
（5）A.second
B.two
C.the second
（6）A.go
B.went
C.are going
（7）A.relax
B.relaxing
C.relaxed
（8）A.healthily
B.health
C.healthy
（9）A.us
B.me
C.mine
（10）A.having
B.to have
C.have
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
Activity
Every day
Three or four
times a week
Twice a
week
Once a
week
Exercise
55
30
10
5
Play basketball
20
40
20
20
Watch TV
5
60
30
5
Do homework
90
10
0
0
Eat vegetables
50
30
10
10
Eat junk food
15
50
30
5
Eat fruit
60
25
10
5
（1）In the class，fifty﹣five percent of the students exercise .
A.every day
B.twice a week
C.once a week
（2） of the students watch TV three or four times a week.
A.100%
B.60%
C.30%
（3）Sixty percent of the students .
A.eat fruit every day
B.eat junk food once a week
C.do homework three or four times a week
13．（8分）A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey.When crossing a wide plain，far from home，he saw a lion at a distance.The lion saw him at the same time
When the traveler walked fast，the lion walked fast!When he stopped，the lion stopped!The man realized that the lion wanted to follow him until the dark（袭击）him.
He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him.So he thought of a plan to fool it.
He came to a large rock.He hid behind the rock，where the lion could not see him.
Then taking a stick（枝条） which he could find there，he put his coat and his hat on it
The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat at a distance.At nightfall，it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man.But the traveler was already far away.Before long，he arrived at his own home.
（1）What did the lion do when it saw the traveler？
A.It attacked the man at once.
B.It walked to the man quickly.
C.It did the same things as the man did.
（2）Why didn't the lion attack the man at first？
A.Because it wanted to play with the man and do the same as him.
B.Because it wanted to follow the man to his home.
C.Because it thought it was not the right time to attack the man.
（3）How did the man run away from the lion？
A.He hid behind a rock.
B.He thought of a great way to leave quietly.
C.He killed the lion and ran away successfully.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.A traveler set out in South Africa on a long journey.
B.The man ran away and returned home at last.
C.The lion attacked the man successfully in the evening.
14．（8分）What is your favourite way of travelling，by car，by train or by plane？Maybe you like to travel on foot
First，I like trains because I can walk around in them and don't need to sit like on a plane or in a car.I can also enjoy the beautiful scenery out of the windows of a train along the railway，but in a plane I can't.Second（笔记本电脑） and cell phone，but on a plane I can't do that.Third，some trains are very fast now.They can make us save lots of time.The tickets for trains are also very cheap.Most people can buy them，and trains in China link（连接），so you can get almost anywhere by train.
I don't like buses，because they are always crowded and they stop from time to time on the way.The most important is that they are very slow.Of course，choosing what kind of way depends on（依靠）（在国外），I'll have to take a plane there..
（1）Which is NOT the advantage（优势） of trains？
A.People can walk around in them if they like.
B.People can't see anything out of the windows of a train.
C.The tickets for trains are also very cheap.
（2）The underlined word "that" refers to （指的是） .
A.walking around in the train
B.enjoying the beautiful scenery
C.using a laptop or a cell phone
（3）Which is true according to the passage？
A.You can get almost anywhere by train in China.
B.The writer never takes a plane.
C.The planes stop from time to time on the way.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A.How to take a train.
B.Different ways of traveling.
C.My favourite way of traveling.
15．（8分）There are so many languages that you can't hope to learn them all，but there's one language which you can use to communicate with everyone：your smile.
Smiling can show people that you're friendly.And we have more than fifty different kinds of smiles for different situations.When something is funny，we usually smile with an open mouth.If we are happy，our eyes become smaller when we smile，our smile is not real.If we are proud of something，we keep our lips together.
But what if you are in a bad mood？It's hard to be happy all the time.Some people try to cheer themselves up by watching funny films.Others like dancing to their favorite songs or eating chocolate.Others do sports every day to put themselves in a good mood.But there's another，very easy way to feel happier：smile.When you smile，your body starts producing the things which are called endorphins.These endorphins send message to your brain that you are happy.And there's something more important.When you smile at someone
（1）When our smile is not real， .
A.we usually smile with an open mouth
B.our eyes become smaller when we smile
C.the skin around our eyes doesn't move
（2）People try to make themselves happy by doing all of these things EXCEPT .
A.having a new friend
B.doing sports every day
C.dancing to their favorite songs or eating chocolate
（3）How do the endorphins work？
a.These endorphins send message to your brain that you are happy.
b.They can make people feel happier.
c.A part of other people's brain remembers you as a person who makes them happy.
d.They show people that you're friendly.
A.bcd
B.abc
C.cda
（4）You can most probably read this passage in .
A.a storybook
B.a newspaper
C.a magazine
三、非选择题（共 40 分）阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
In the dining hall at Heng yang No.1 Middle School，new banners （条幅） read "Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil？ （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）；refuse to waste food."
This is part of a nationwide campaign （运动） to cut down on food waste in China.The dining hall's owner in No.1 Middle School told Heng yang News that there was 100 kg food waste every day before.But there is less food waste now，because the school encourages （鼓励）（数量） of food they need.
Many restaurants in China are also joining in.They encourage people to order dishes by using the "N﹣1" formula （公式）. "N" stands for the number of diners at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five dishes.If people can't finish their meals（剩菜） home.
In fact，food waste is a big problem around the world.According to a study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Chinese restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food a year from 2013 to 2015.That could feed 30 to 50 million people for a whole year.The UN says there are 820 million people having little food around the world. By cutting down on food waste，we could help many hungry people.
（1）Why is there less food waste in No.1 Middle School？
（2）How many dishes should you order if there are five people at your table？
（3）Is there much food for everybody around the world？
（4）将划线句子译成现代汉语。
（5）给本文拟一个恰当的标题。
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）A）根据首字母提示填词。
17．（1分）We had a d about TV shows in class yesterday．
18．（1分）My favorite p is Animal World.But I can only watch it once a week.
19．（1分）The sofa is big and soft （软的），so you can sit c .
20．（1分）Call the English Study Center at 4435667 for more i .
21．（1分）My friend Ann is t in music and she can sing very well.
B）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
22．（1分）It is good to relax by （use） the Internet.
23．（1分）Simon does his homework for （little） than one hour every day．
24．（1分）There are some （different） between the twins．
25．（1分）There are many new （build）in my hometown．
26．（1分）In 1928，Walt Disney became very rich and （succeed）.
五、写作（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 信息归纳（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
27．（5分）请阅读下面短文，完成思维导图。
In the United States，most children's birthday parties are held in the home of the birthday boy or girl.They are usually just for children.Parents would drop their kids off and come back to take them home when the party was over.Now，more and more adults（成年）
Kids and adults don't always have the same taste in food.So when adults are invited to a child's birthday party，there is usually different food for the adults，like cheese（薄脆饼干），and fruit platters（水果拼盘）.Meanwhile
Party games are not just for kids，either.When the children play traditional games like pinning（钉） the tail on the donkey
Parties are fun.However，some adults may get drunk in front of the kids.Others worry that it's dangerous for kids to stay with some adults they don't know.
Children's Birthday Parties
Guests（客人）
In the past，the parties are just for children.
Now，it is popular with （1） to stay for the party.
Food Adults and children have different （2） .
（3）
● Children and adults don't play （4） party games.
● Children play traditional games.
●Adults may dance or play card games.
Worries
● Children may see adults get drunk in front of them.
● Children may be in danger when they （5） some adults they don't know.
第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
28．（15分）孔子日："益者三友，损者三友。友直，友谅，益矣。"朋友对每个人都很重要。请以"That makes him/ her my good friend"为题，并根据要点和要求
要点：
1）你的好友是什么样子？
2）你们之间有何异同点？
3）是什么使他/她吸引你并成为你的好友？
要求：
1）文中不要出现师生真实姓名；
2）词数80左右。
That makes him/her my good friend
2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市单县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣﹣ How is _____film called ChangJinhu that was put on this National holiday？
﹣﹣ Wow!It's _____ most wonderful film I saw.（ ）
A．a；the B．the；the C．the； /
【解答】第一个空表示特指，应用定冠词the，用于形容词最高级之前。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wang Lin did_____in the final exam this term again．
﹣﹣﹣That's not strange． He always gets full marks in all of his subjects．（ ）
A．worst B．worse C．best D．better
【解答】根据in the exam．由He gets marks all his ，推出王林在这学期的期末考试中又取得了最好的成绩．
故选：C。
3．（1分）﹣﹣Get good grades and you can study in a better school.
﹣﹣You are right.So it's necessary to take all the subjects ________.（ ）
A．carefully B．seriously C．quickly
【解答】A仔细地；B认真地；固定短语take…seriously认真对待。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣﹣I think it's pretty exciting ________ a soccer game.
﹣﹣Me，too.（ ）
A．watch B．watched C．to watch
【解答】watch观看，动词原形；to watch不定式。it是形式主语，填to watch。
故选：C。
5．（1分）Emily tries to learn music well and wants to be a musician in the future，so she practices________ every day.（ ）
A．to sing B．sings C．singing
【解答】to sing不定式；sings第三人称单数。practice doing sth"练习做某事"固定搭配。
故选：C。
6．（1分）The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about travelling in space.（ ）
A．cut up B．turn up C．make up
【解答】cut up：切碎；turn up：开大声；根据题干中的"a about in ，有关太空旅行的故事。
故选：C。
7．（1分）I haven't brought my dictionary with me.Can I use ？（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【解答】you你、你们；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据I haven't brought my dictionary with me."我没带字典，我能用"你的字典"吗，这里用名词性物主代词yours代替your 。
故选：C。
8．（1分）Linda is only 8 years old but she ________ play tennis quite well.（ ）
A．may B．can C．should
【解答】根据句意，琳达只有8岁。因此此处用情态动词can，能"，should意为"应该"。
故选：B。
9．（1分）I bought a new sweater last weekend.It_______ me 120 yuan.（ ）
A．cost B．took C．spent
【解答】cost /take /spend都可以表示花费；spend结构是：sb.spend some money on sth.用人作主语，此结构后面只能跟时间；cost的结构：sth.cost （sb.） some money，这件毛衣花了我120元。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣﹣Shall we go to the movies or stay at home？
﹣﹣Either is OK.________.（ ）
A．Go ahead B．It's up to you
C．Have a good time
【解答】Go ahead去吧 up you由你决定 a good 。根据前句句意"任何一种都可以"可知，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
第二节、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Many people around the world enjoy jogging（慢跑）.Jogging means running （1） A ，but it is still faster than walking.In the mornings and evenings，you can see people （2） A in parks or along city streets.Jogging is （3） C than many sports﹣﹣it doesn't cost （花费） much.To start，just get some comfortable sports clothes and （4） C good running shoes.
I enjoy jogging with my （5） friends Tommy and Anna.In the early mornings，we often go jogging in the park.Then we are ready for school.At weekends，when we don't need to go to school（6） A jogging in the countryside.It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air.We also feel （7） C with green plants around.
I enjoy jogging also because it is good for my （8） .Jogging does not only keep me fit，it also reduces （降低） the chance of heart attack，I burn off calories （燃烧卡路里），which keeps （9） at my desirable weight （理想重量）.The more you go jogging，the healthier you will feel.Why not （10） C a try？
（1）A.slowly
B.more slowly
C.slow
（2）A.jogging
B.jog
C.to jog
（3）A.cheap
B.more cheap
C.cheaper
（4）A.a
B.a pair
C.a pair of
（5）A.second
B.two
C.the second
（6）A.go
B.went
C.are going
（7）A.relax
B.relaxing
C.relaxed
（8）A.healthily
B.health
C.healthy
（9）A.us
B.me
C.mine
（10）A.having
B.to have
C.have
【解答】（1）A.考查副词。A慢慢地，C慢的，修饰动词要用副词，故选A。
（2）A.考查非谓语动词。根据see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，你可以看到人们在公园或城市街道上慢跑。
（3）C.考查形容词。A便宜的，C更便宜的，可知这里是讲慢跑比很多运动便宜，符合语境。故选D。
（4）C.考查介词短语。根据后面语境：首先。a pair of一对，故选C。
（5）B.考查数词。A第二，C第二，2。要用基数词two。故选B。
（6）A.考查动词时态。根据sometimes有时，主语we后面要用动词原形。
（7）C.考查形容词。A放松，C放松的 feel后面要用形容词，使用relaxed。
（8）B.考查名词。A健康地，B健康，C健康的，根据my是形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（9）B.考查代词。A我们，B我，C我的，根据主语是I，还能降低心脏病发作的几率，我燃烧掉了卡路里。动词后面要用宾格形式me。
（10）C.考查动词。根据why not do sth为什么不做某事。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
Activity
Every day
Three or four
times a week
Twice a
week
Once a
week
Exercise
55
30
10
5
Play basketball
20
40
20
20
Watch TV
5
60
30
5
Do homework
90
10
0
0
Eat vegetables
50
30
10
10
Eat junk food
15
50
30
5
Eat fruit
60
25
10
5
（1）In the class，fifty﹣five percent of the students exercise A .
A.every day
B.twice a week
C.once a week
（2） of the students watch TV three or four times a week.
A.100%
B.60%
C.30%
（3）Sixty percent of the students A .
A.eat fruit every day
B.eat junk food once a week
C.do homework three or four times a week
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据表格内容第一项可知55%的学生每天锻炼，故选A。
（2）B.根据表格内容第三项可知60%的学生一周看三四次电视，故选B。
（3）A.根据表格内容最后一项可知60%的学生每天吃水果，故选A。
13．（8分）A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey.When crossing a wide plain，far from home，he saw a lion at a distance.The lion saw him at the same time
When the traveler walked fast，the lion walked fast!When he stopped，the lion stopped!The man realized that the lion wanted to follow him until the dark（袭击）him.
He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him.So he thought of a plan to fool it.
He came to a large rock.He hid behind the rock，where the lion could not see him.
Then taking a stick（枝条） which he could find there，he put his coat and his hat on it
The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat at a distance.At nightfall，it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man.But the traveler was already far away.Before long，he arrived at his own home.
（1）What did the lion do when it saw the traveler？ C
A.It attacked the man at once.
B.It walked to the man quickly.
C.It did the same things as the man did.
（2）Why didn't the lion attack the man at first？ C
A.Because it wanted to play with the man and do the same as him.
B.Because it wanted to follow the man to his home.
C.Because it thought it was not the right time to attack the man.
（3）How did the man run away from the lion？
A.He hid behind a rock.
B.He thought of a great way to leave quietly.
C.He killed the lion and ran away successfully.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A.A traveler set out in South Africa on a long journey.
B.The man ran away and returned home at last.
C.The lion attacked the man successfully in the evening.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据When traveler fast lion fast he ，the stopped man that lion to him the ，and attack（袭击）him.当旅行者走得快的时候!当他停下的时候!这个人意识到狮子想要跟着他直到天黑。可知。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据The realized the wanted follow until dark then ，然后攻击他，因为它认为现在不是攻击那个人的合适时机。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Then a stick（枝条） he find ，he his and hat it order make look a man.He placed stick the and hat in ground the then quietly.然后，把他的外套和帽子放在上面。然后、外套和帽子放在岩石上方的地上。可知，安静地离开。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据But traveler already away.Before ，he at own 。不久。可知。"表述错误。
14．（8分）What is your favourite way of travelling，by car，by train or by plane？Maybe you like to travel on foot
First，I like trains because I can walk around in them and don't need to sit like on a plane or in a car.I can also enjoy the beautiful scenery out of the windows of a train along the railway，but in a plane I can't.Second（笔记本电脑） and cell phone，but on a plane I can't do that.Third，some trains are very fast now.They can make us save lots of time.The tickets for trains are also very cheap.Most people can buy them，and trains in China link（连接），so you can get almost anywhere by train.
I don't like buses，because they are always crowded and they stop from time to time on the way.The most important is that they are very slow.Of course，choosing what kind of way depends on（依靠）（在国外），I'll have to take a plane there..
（1）Which is NOT the advantage（优势） of trains？
A.People can walk around in them if they like.
B.People can't see anything out of the windows of a train.
C.The tickets for trains are also very cheap.
（2）The underlined word "that" refers to （指的是） C .
A.walking around in the train
B.enjoying the beautiful scenery
C.using a laptop or a cell phone
（3）Which is true according to the passage？ A
A.You can get almost anywhere by train in China.
B.The writer never takes a plane.
C.The planes stop from time to time on the way.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A.How to take a train.
B.Different ways of traveling.
C.My favourite way of traveling.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章" ，这是火车的优点。故选：B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据前文"And I can feel free to use my laptop and cell phone"可知此处的that指代的是自由使用笔记本电脑和手机。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文章"Most people can buy them，so you can get almost anywhere by train."可知在中国你可以搭火车去大多数地方。
（4）C.主旨大意题。本文围绕作者最喜欢的旅游方式火车来介绍了它的一些优点。故选：C。
15．（8分）There are so many languages that you can't hope to learn them all，but there's one language which you can use to communicate with everyone：your smile.
Smiling can show people that you're friendly.And we have more than fifty different kinds of smiles for different situations.When something is funny，we usually smile with an open mouth.If we are happy，our eyes become smaller when we smile，our smile is not real.If we are proud of something，we keep our lips together.
But what if you are in a bad mood？It's hard to be happy all the time.Some people try to cheer themselves up by watching funny films.Others like dancing to their favorite songs or eating chocolate.Others do sports every day to put themselves in a good mood.But there's another，very easy way to feel happier：smile.When you smile，your body starts producing the things which are called endorphins.These endorphins send message to your brain that you are happy.And there's something more important.When you smile at someone
（1）When our smile is not real， C .
A.we usually smile with an open mouth
B.our eyes become smaller when we smile
C.the skin around our eyes doesn't move
（2）People try to make themselves happy by doing all of these things EXCEPT A .
A.having a new friend
B.doing sports every day
C.dancing to their favorite songs or eating chocolate
（3）How do the endorphins work？
a.These endorphins send message to your brain that you are happy.
b.They can make people feel happier.
c.A part of other people's brain remembers you as a person who makes them happy.
d.They show people that you're friendly.
A.bcd
B.abc
C.cda
（4）You can most probably read this passage in C .
A.a storybook
B.a newspaper
C.a magazine
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据but the around eyes move smile not ，我们的微笑就不是真实的。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Some try cheer up watching films.Others dancing their songs eating do every to themselves a good there's ，very way feel 。其他人喜欢随着他们喜欢的歌曲跳舞或吃巧克力。但是还有另一种非常简单的方式让自己感觉更快乐：微笑，跳舞，运动以及微笑。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据These send to brain you happy.And something important.When smile someone often back you.This produces in bodies they happier part their remembers as a who them 。还有更重要的事情，他们经常对你微笑，他们也会感到快乐。故abc。
（4）C.文章出处判断题。本文从科学的角度向人们解释了为什么微笑会给人带来快乐，故选C。
三、非选择题（共 40 分）阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
In the dining hall at Heng yang No.1 Middle School，new banners （条幅） read "Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil？ （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）；refuse to waste food."
This is part of a nationwide campaign （运动） to cut down on food waste in China.The dining hall's owner in No.1 Middle School told Heng yang News that there was 100 kg food waste every day before.But there is less food waste now，because the school encourages （鼓励）（数量） of food they need.
Many restaurants in China are also joining in.They encourage people to order dishes by using the "N﹣1" formula （公式）. "N" stands for the number of diners at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five dishes.If people can't finish their meals（剩菜） home.
In fact，food waste is a big problem around the world.According to a study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Chinese restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food a year from 2013 to 2015.That could feed 30 to 50 million people for a whole year.The UN says there are 820 million people having little food around the world. By cutting down on food waste，we could help many hungry people.
（1）Why is there less food waste in No.1 Middle School？
Because the school encourages students to take just the amount of food they need.
（2）How many dishes should you order if there are five people at your table？
Four.
（3）Is there much food for everybody around the world？
No.
（4）将划线句子译成现代汉语。
通过减少食物浪费，可以帮助很多饥饿的人。
（5）给本文拟一个恰当的标题。
Refuse to waste food.
【解答】（1）Because the school encourages students to take just the amount of food they need.细节理解题。结合because school （鼓励） to just amount of they 。故答案是Because the school encourages students to take just the amount of food they need。
（2）Four.推理判断题。根据文中"So if there are six people at your table，因此，你应该只点五道菜，你应该点4道菜。
（3）No.细节理解题。结合says there are million people having little food around the world可知食物不够。
（4）通过减少食物浪费，可以帮助很多饥饿的人。结合by doing通过做某事，help帮助，故答案是通过减少食物浪费。
（5）Refuse to waste food.标题判断题。本题属于开放性题目。文中讲的是拒绝浪费食物。
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）A）根据首字母提示填词。
17．（1分）We had a d iscussion about TV shows in class yesterday．
【解答】答案：discussion．
空格前面是不定冠词a，不定冠词a经常放在名词的前面 TV in yesterday"结合给出的首字母d．
18．（1分）My favorite p rogram is Animal World.But I can only watch it once a week.
【解答】根据Animal World"《动物世界》"，及首字母提示可知，is单数。
故答案为：program。
19．（1分）The sofa is big and soft （软的），so you can sit c omfortably .
【解答】根据The sofa is big and soft"沙发又大又软"，及首字母提示可知。修饰动词用副词comfortably。
故答案为：comfortably。
20．（1分）Call the English Study Center at 4435667 for more i nformation .
【解答】根据Call the Study at ，可知，填不可数名词information。
故答案为：information。
21．（1分）My friend Ann is t alented in music and she can sing very well.
【解答】根据she can sing very well"她唱得很好"，及首字母提示可知。
故答案为：talented。
B）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
22．（1分）It is good to relax by using （use） the Internet.
【解答】介词by后跟use的动名词using"使用"。
故答案为：using。
23．（1分）Simon does his homework for less （little） than one hour every day．
【解答】答案：less．
根据空格后面的关键词是than，所以要用形容词的比较级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"西蒙每天做作业的时间小于一个小时．
24．（1分）There are some differences （different） between the twins．
【解答】答案：differences．
根据There are between twins，some表示一些，different的名词是difference．故填differences．
25．（1分）There are many new buildings （build）in my hometown．
【解答】正确答案：buildings．本题是there be句型．句意是"在我的家乡有许多新的高楼，所给单词build是动词、建造，表示高楼，且many后应跟名词复数形式．
26．（1分）In 1928，Walt Disney became very rich and successful （succeed）.
【解答】succeed成功，是动词，是形容词。
故答案为：successful。
五、写作（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 信息归纳（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
27．（5分）请阅读下面短文，完成思维导图。
In the United States，most children's birthday parties are held in the home of the birthday boy or girl.They are usually just for children.Parents would drop their kids off and come back to take them home when the party was over.Now，more and more adults（成年）
Kids and adults don't always have the same taste in food.So when adults are invited to a child's birthday party，there is usually different food for the adults，like cheese（薄脆饼干），and fruit platters（水果拼盘）.Meanwhile
Party games are not just for kids，either.When the children play traditional games like pinning（钉） the tail on the donkey
Parties are fun.However，some adults may get drunk in front of the kids.Others worry that it's dangerous for kids to stay with some adults they don't know.
Children's Birthday Parties
Guests（客人）
In the past，the parties are just for children.
Now，it is popular with （1） adults to stay for the party.
Food Adults and children have different （2） tastes .
（3） Games
● Children and adults don't play （4） the same party games.
● Children play traditional games.
●Adults may dance or play card games.
Worries
● Children may see adults get drunk in front of them.
● Children may be in danger when they （5） stay with some adults they don't know.
【解答】（1）adults.考查名词。根据Now and adults（成年） like stay the ，越来越多的成年人也喜欢留下来参加聚会，在成年人中很流行留下来参加聚会。
（2）tastes.考查名词。根据Kids adults always the taste food.儿童和成人对食物的口味并不总是相同的。different后跟名词复数。
（3）Games.考查名词。根据Children adults play（4）party play games.Adults dance play games.可知。故填Games。
（4）the same.考查形容词。根据When children traditional like the on donkey adults dance play games.当孩子们玩传统游戏时，大人可能会跳舞或玩纸牌游戏，大人和小孩玩的游戏不相同。
（5）stay with.考查动词短语。根据Others that dangerous kids stay some they know.其他人则担心孩子与一些他们不认识的成年人呆在一起是危险的，他们可能会处于危险之中。
第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
28．（15分）孔子日："益者三友，损者三友。友直，友谅，益矣。"朋友对每个人都很重要。请以"That makes him/ her my good friend"为题，并根据要点和要求
要点：
1）你的好友是什么样子？
2）你们之间有何异同点？
3）是什么使他/她吸引你并成为你的好友？
要求：
1）文中不要出现师生真实姓名；
2）词数80左右。
That makes him/her my good friend
【解答】
That makes my friend
It is needless to say that friendship plays an important role in our lives.Mary has been my best friend for six years.（我们Mary成为朋友六年了） I will never forget how we became friends.【高分句型一】Once，when I was in English class，I would often chat with her in my free time and we gradually became friends.（我们是怎样成为朋友的） As I got to know her better，including reading and playing computer games.However
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