山东省菏泽市成武县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省菏泽市成武县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，请把划线句子翻译成汉语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末学业质量测评
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分；第Ⅱ卷45分；共120分。考试用时110分钟。
2．请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听句子，选择相符的图片，读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节听句子，选择最佳应答语，读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
6. A. Not very often. B. The place to go. C. Yes, I'd love to.
7. A. It's my favorite. B. In Hangzhou. C. Maybe in 5 years.
8. A. An hour ago. B. I missed the bus. C. I'll come later.
9. A.20 yuan. B. Rice and chicken. C. A large size.
10. A. American Teenager. B. I’ll buy this one. C. It's a true story.
第三节听对话，选择最佳答案，读两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
11. How did Hazel get to the shop last month?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train.
12. What has Pete got?
A. Two fish. B. Two mice. C. Two cats.
13. What is Jason doing now?
A. Cooking dinner. B. Walking the dog. C. Doing the homework.
14. When does the movie start?
A. At 5:15. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00.
15. What subject does Jenny like the least?
A. Chinese. B. History. C. Geography.
第四节听短文，完成表格，每空一词，读三遍。（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
The dinner party
Why
◆To celebrate the speaker's mother's (16)______birthday.
When
◆At 6:30 in the evening on (17)______3rd.
Where
◆At Moon Restaurant.
What
◆Two(18)______will perform.
◆A group of 11-year-old boys will (19)______
◆Each guest will get a red (20)______ after dinner.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—What should we do next, Mom?
—Cut up ________ onion and put some of it on ________ piece of bread.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; a
22. I'm not sure what Eric does, but I know it has to do ________ education.
A. with B. on C. about
23.—The song sounds a little boring.
—You won't enjoy it ________ you put your heart into it.
A. if B. unless C. after
24. —I’m having a temperature. What should I do, doctor?
—Here is some ________ Take it three times a day and you will be better soon.
A. medicine B. food C. salt
25. To be healthy, I will eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise.
A. little; more B. fewer; less C. less; more
26.—Tom, take an umbrella with you. Look at those black clouds! It ________.
—OK, Dad.
A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained
27.—I didn't see Tom m the classroom today. What happened to him?
—He ________ in the street and broke his left arm.
A. fell down B. sat down C. hung out
28. —How do you like the tea, Miss White?
—It's too strong. Please ________ some water to it.
A. bring B. use C. add
29.I ________ my apple with you if you ________ me half of your cake.
A. shared; give B. will share; give C. shared; will give
30. —Can you go to the zoo with me this afternoon?
—________. I have to clean my house.
A. Yes, please B. You're right C. Sorry, I can't
第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I remember when I was a little boy, either my grandma or my mom never waste(浪费) food. If we didn't eat up something at one meal (一餐), they would eat it later on or 31 another use for it.
I remember my grandma once cooked 32 for us. We all ate a lot but there was still half of the rice left. The next day Grandma took the rice out of the fridge, and 33 it with eggs and milk to make delicious rice cake. I 34 remember that my mom cooked beef for us in the mornings. After that she liked to take the grease (油脂) and put it into a bowl. Then 35 used it to cook other dishes. The dishes 36 great.
I learned their lessons well. Now I am a big boy. I 37 to never waste food myself. Before I go to the __38__, I always first think about the food I'll eat and only buy what I need. So nothing will go to waste. 39 I don't eat up the food at lunch, I'll eat it at dinner. To me, it's not 40 to put food in the trash(垃圾).We take much time and work very hard to grow food and get food, so we mustn't waste it.
31.A. stop B. find C. enjoy
32. A. rice B. noodles C. dumplings
33.A.ate B. drink C. cooked
34. A. almost B. only C. also
35. A. she B. I C. they
36. A. kept B. tasted C. sounded
37. A. try B. wait C. need
38. A. school B. supermarket C. library
39. A. Before B. After C. If
40. A. useful B. right C. interesting
三、阅读选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

I'm going to the beach with my parents this weekend. I will take my swim trunks (游泳裤) and an umbrella. I will take my green umbrella. Green is my favorite color. My friend told me to take my camera (照相机) because we can sometimes see dolphins (海豚). I will also take my sweater because it sometimes gets cold at night.

This weekend, I'm going to a house in the mountains with my uncle and aunt. There is a lot of snow in the mountains. We are going there because my uncle and I like snowboarding (滑雪板运动). It will be very cold all the time, so I will take my favorite blue hat.

This weekend, I'm going to the forests in Germany by plane with my father and brother. My mother said that it rains a lot there. So I’ll take my black raincoat with a picture of a dolphin on it.
41. What is green?
A. Andrew's camera. B. Andrew's sweater. C. Andrew's umbrella.
42. What is Peter going to do this weekend?
A. Swim. B. Snowboard. C. See dolphins.
43. Who is Ben going to Germany with?
A. His parents. B. His uncle and aunt. C. His father and brother.
44. What's Ben going to take?
A. A raincoat. B. An umbrella. C. A hat.
45. What are the three boys mainly talking about?
A. Their family. B. Their weekend plans. C. Their hobbies.
B
Pam's Learning Center
Come and spend your summer holidays with us! There are many different activities you can do for fun.
Swimming
You can learn to swim easily at our learning center. We have courses(课程)for both beginners and advanced (高阶的) learners.
Price: $950 (12 lessons)
Time: July 19 - August 13 (every Monday, Wednesday and Friday)
Dancing
Both boys and girls are welcome to take our dancing course. At the end of the course, we will choose some excellent students to dance on a show.
Price: S1,200 (8 lessons)
Time: July 19 - August 11 (every Monday and Wednesday)
Ping-pong
Do you want to learn doubles(双打)or even mixed doubles? We will teach you how to win in doubles.
Price: S800 (8 lessons)
Time: July 20 - August 13 (every Tuesday and Friday)
Tae Kwon Do(跆拳道)
Many students are learning tae kwon do at our learning center. Some of them have done it for years. We have both beginner and advanced courses for tae kwon do learners.
Price: $980 (8 lessons)
Time: July 20 - August 12 (every Tuesday and Thursday)
46. How often do swimming learners take classes?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
47. If Bob does well in the dancing course, he may
A. win a prize B. dance on a show C. go to a dance competition
48. Lisa has $900. Which course can she take?
A. Ping-pong. B. Swimming. C. Tac kwon do.
49. Which courses have lessons for both beginners and advanced learners?
A. Swimming and dancing.
B. Dancing and ping-pong.
C. Tac kwon do and swimming
50.Who is the material (资料：材料) for?
A. Parents. B. Students. C. News reporters.
C
15-year-old Atsuko Kawabata from Japan, talks about how technology (科技) plays a role in her life.
6:30 a.m. I get out of bed and turn on my radio to listen to the news.
7:30 a.m. Time to go to school. When I walk to the bus stop, I usually listen to music on my smartphone.
7:45 a.m. When I get on the school bus, I watch films with my friends. Some of the children are finishing up their homework on their computers. Others are talking with their friends on their smartphones.
8:30 a.m. Classes start. There are computers and projectors(投影仪) in my classroom. They make the learning more interesting.
6:00 p.m. Home at last! I eat dinner first. Then I do my homework. I do some of my homework on the computer. My computer is old, and I want to have a new one. When I finish my homework, I usually do some reading on my e-reader(电子阅读器).
51. What does Atsuko do first after she gets up?
A. She has breakfast. B. She goes to school. C. She listens to the news.
52. When does Atsuko leave home?
A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m.
53. What does Atsuko do on the school bus?
A. She watches films. B. She talks to her friends. C. She does her homework.
54. What does Atsuko want to get?
A. Anew radio. B.A new computer. C.A new projector.
55.The material mainly shows that technology is ______ in Atsuko's life.
A. important B. expensive C. meaningless
D
Just like food or water, sleep is also important in our life. The easiest (最容易的) way to help you keep healthy is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.
Sleep is more important than you may think. As a middle school student, you are usually busy every day. You have to go to school, play with friends, go to sports practice or other activities, and do your homework. By the end of the day, your body needs a good rest (休息). Sleep helps your body get ready for (为……做准备) the next day.
In China, many students don't get enough sleep. That is not good for their health. So China's Ministry of Education decided to do something. It says primary school students should go to bed before 9:20 p. m, middle school students should go to bed before 10:00 p.m. and the time should be 11:00 p.m. for high school students.
To have a good sleep, you may follow these tips:
*Go to bed at the same time every night.
*Don't have a TV in your room.
*Don't exercise just before going to bed. Do exercise in the morning or in the afternoon – it helps you sleep better.
*Use your bed just for sleeping—not doing homework, playing games, or talking on the phone.
56.The writer thinks the easiest way to keep healthy is to
A. take a lot of exercise B. eat healthy food every day C. get enough sleep every night
57. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. What helps students sleep well.
B. Why students need enough sleep.
C. What activities students do at school.
58. According to China's Ministry of Education, middle school students need to go to bed no later than ______.
A.9:20 p.m. B.10:00 p.m. C.11:00p.m.
59. What does the underlined word “tips” mean in Chinese?
A.建议 B.工具 C.标志
60. In which part of a newspaper can we find the material?
A. Science. B. Story. C. Health.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. I'll be a cook, I think.
B. Do you want to work with young children?
C. What will you teach as a primary school teacher?
D. I became interested in cooking when I was young.
E. If you come to my restaurant, I’ll cook for you for free.
A: Hi, Helen. What do you want to be when you grow up?
B: I'm not so sure. I might be a primary school teacher.
A: A primary school teacher? (61) ______
B: Yes, I do. I like children and enjoy working with them.
A: I see. (62) ______
B: I will teach my students to draw and paint. I'm sure I will be an excellent art teacher. What about you, Mike?
A: (63) ______
B: You enjoy cooking, don't you?
A: Of course. (64) ______
B: Will you work in a big restaurant?
A: Oh, no. I will work in my own restaurant. (65) ______
B: Great! I'm looking forward to that.
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. Problems and worries are normal in life," says Laura. "But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She ever walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking, "If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!" In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. "It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. "He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
66. What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem?
67. Why didn't Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet?
68. What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem?
69. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problem?
70．请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（A）根据句子意思及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
71. The main ______ (差别) between the two groups is age.
72. Be ______ (严肃的) for a minute. I have an important message for you.
73. It's too ______ (有危险的) for kids to play in the street.
74. Welcome to our restaurant. We ______ (提供) lunch and afternoon tea.
75. Pass that soup bowl—be ______ (小心的)； it's hot.
（B）选择方框中的短语补全下列句子，每个限用一次。
prepare for, at least, in half, make sure, because of
76. I didn't go out ______ bad weather.
77. The cinema is a little far from here. It will take you ______ half an hour to get there.
78. Before leaving the train, ______ you have all your bags with you.
79. They are all working hard to ______ tomorrow's exams.
80. Jack, peel an apple and cut it ______.
七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话或短文，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使对话或短文语义完整。
A
until, fall, hang, but, for
Jeff: Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday? My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here.
Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last 81 when he visited you.
Jeff: Yes, that's right.
Nick: I'd love to come, 82 I'm afraid I can't. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare 83 it.
Jeff: That's really too bad! Oh, but Sam isn't leaving 84 next Wednesday. Can you 85 out with us on Monday night?
Nick: Sure! Catch you on Monday!
B
make resolutions, get back from, write down, a kind of, at the beginning of
Do you know what a resolution is? It's ___86__ promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. ("Mom, I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I 87 school.") However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for 88 . When we make resolutions 89 the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people 90 their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是Mary，下周日是你爸爸的生日，你和妈妈商量决定一起给他过生日，你想征询在英国长大的表妹Amy的建议。请你根据下表提示写一封邮件，介绍一下你和妈妈的想法，并请她给你提一些建议。
要求：1．邮件内容需包括表格提示内容，也可增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3．词数不少于80；邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
为爸爸庆祝生日的计划
时间
活动安排
周日
上午
全家一起去公园拍照
中午
全家一起去饭店吃饭
下午
妈妈陪爸爸看电影，“我”去超市购物
晚上
举行生日派对，“我”要送爸爸鲜花
Dear Amy,
How is everything going? Next Sunday is my dad's birthday. Mom and I have some ideas to share with you. ____
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mary




2022-2023学年度第一学期期末学业质量测评
八年级英语试题参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）
一、听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 ABCCB
16. 60th 17. December 18. Singers 19. Dance 20. hat
【16-20小题评分说明】1.每小题15分：2. 答案相符，有语法或拼写错误的，每个小题扣0.5分。
二、英语知识运用（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
21-25 CABAC 26-30 BACBC 31-35 BACCA 36-40 BABCB
三、阅读选择（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
41-45 CBCAB 46-50 CBACB 51-55 CBABA 56-60 CBBAC
四、情景交际(共5小题：每小题l分，满分5分)
61-65 BCADE
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
五、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
66. The worst thing is to do nothing.
67. She was afraid they would be angry.
68. The first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
69. Because they have more experience, and are always there to help us.
70.她的爸爸说他白己有时候也会犯粗心的错误
【评分说明】
1．本题每小题2分，满分10分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；
2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；
3．答案有语法或拼写错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。
六、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分l0分）
71. difference 72. Serious 73. Dangerous 74. Serve 75. careful
76. because of 77. at least 78. make sure 79. prepare for 80. in half
【评分说明】
1．本题每小题1分，满分10分：
2．凡与本答案不符者不得分。
七、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
81.fall 82. But 83.for 84.until 85.hang
86.a kind of 87. get back from 88. making resolutions 89. at the beginning of 90. write down
【评分说明】
1．本题每小题1分，满分10分：
2．答案相符，词形错误的，每个扣0.5分。
八、书面表达（满分15分）参考范文
Dear Amy,
How is everything going? Next Sunday is my dad's birthday. Mom and I have some ideas to share with you. On Sunday morning, we are going to my dad's favorite park to take some pictures and then have lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon, my mom is going to see a film with my dad and I will go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks for the party in the evening. We are going to invite my grandparents and my dad's friends to the party. We are going to sing Happy Birthday to him and eat birthday cake. What's more, I'm going to buy some flowers for my dad. What do you think of our ideas? Do you have any other good ideas? I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Mary