山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了听力，英语知识运用，阅读理解，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题
（时间：120分钟；满分：120分）
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Sounds cool. B. To be an engineer. C. To take an acting lesson.
7. A. Not at all. B. Really? C. Thanks, I will.
8. A. One cup. B. OK. That’s it. C. Sure. I’d love to.
9. A. I agree with you. B. I hope so. C. They’re not free.
10. A. Not too much. B. Tomorrow. C. Very unlucky.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. What’s the boy going to wear?
A. A jacket. B. A skirt. C. A T-shirt.
12. How will they go to the concert?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
13. When does the woman usually makes cakes?
A. At night. B. On Mondays. C. On Sundays.
14. Why does Nick have no resolutions?
A. To keep the resolutions is boring.
B. To keep the resolutions is hard.
C. To keep the resolutions is impossible.
15. Which activity is on Friday?
A. The birthday party. B. The class meeting. C. The sports meeting.
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. What did Sam and his classmates have last month?
A. A sports meeting. B. A surprise party. C. A dancing class
17. Did Sam know the party before he came?
A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. No, he wasn’t
18. When did the party begin?
A. At6p.m. B. At 7p.m C. At 6 a.m.
19. What kind of food did they eat at the party?
A. Some Chinese food. B. Some junk food. C. Some Western food.
20. How did Sam feel at the party?
A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Thankful.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）21. Jack is studying math in ______ university. He wants to be ______ engineer.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an
（ ）22. We all should play a role in ______ the earth.
A. save B. to save C. saving
（ ）23. Our parents ______ us to get good grades in the final exam.
A. hope B. expect C. promise
（ ）24. Tina, you should ______ some good hobbies. Don’t play computer games all day.
A. bring out B. dress up C. take up
（ ）25. —What a surprising thing that you made it to Qingdao marathon (马拉松)!
—Yes, I didn’t believe I could do it ______ I got to the end.
A. until B when C. though
（ ）26. There ______ food and more people ______ 100 years.
A. will be fewer; in B. will have less; in C. will be less; in
（ ）27. ______ of students make resolutions and plan for the coming year.
A. Two hundred B. Two hundreds C. Hundreds
（ ）28. —The doctors advise us not to hang out in the crowded supermarkets.
—That’s for sure. ______ is more important than our health.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything
（ ）29. Bob is looking forward to ______ from his sister who lives in China.
A. hearing B. hears C. to hear
（ ）30. —I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.
—______. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.
A. That’s all right B. Have a good time C. Good luck
第二节、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xiao Wang is in Beijing. Although he is a college student now, he has a flower shop of his own. Many young people come to his shop to buy flowers. 31 most flower shops in Beijing, Wang’s shop is not watched by any shop clerks. People can 32 flowers they like and pay for them on smartphones through WeChat or Alipay.
Born in 2000 and being a lover of 33 , Wang loves reading in his free time. He says he opened the unwatched flower shop because he doesn’t need to spend much time on it.
34 there is no shopkeeper, the shop works very well. “Most young people 35 doing the shopping with promotion (推销) from sales. They love shopping in a(n) 36 environment,” Wang says. “Shoppers can learn about the kinds and names of flowers by using an app.”
Some people ask Wang if he 37 someone will take away flowers without paying. Wang says he thought about the problem at first. Though he does not sell flowers in the shop 38 , he goes to the shop at times every day. “A lot of people come to my shop every day, I think most of them are good,” he says.
Wang’s shop is very 39 . If you are a person with an open 40 , you can find your way to be successful.
（ ）31. A. Far from B. Similar to C. Different from
（ ）32. A. save B. choose C. steal (偷)
（ ）33. A. sports B. books C. music
（ ）34. A. Although B. Because C. Unless
（ ）35. A. discuss B. enjoy C. dislike
（ ）36. A. serious B. unusual C. free
（ ）37. A. prepare B. worries C. expect
（ ）38. A. himself B. itself C. herself
（ ）39. A. cheap B. expensive C. successful
（ ）40. A. plan B. mind C. hope
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients: a bowl of cooked rice;
two eggs;
four spoons of oil;
some green onion slices and carrots;
a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱).
Instructions:
Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.
Heat the oil.
Put the eggs into the oil.
Remember not to cook them too long.
Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.
Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes.
Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first.
（ ）41. Which ingredient isn’t mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A. Four spoons of oil. B. Two eggs. C. A big teaspoon of milk.
（ ）42. What does the underlined word them refer to?
A. All the ingredients B. Rice and mayonnaise. C. Oil, salt and sugar.
（ ）43. Why is it better to use mayonnaise?
A. Because it is one of the ingredients.
B. Because it can be cooked long.
C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar.
B
Many years ago, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing.
One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don’t you work hard when you are young?”
The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to work hard now? I’m young, so I have lots of time! I haven’t made any plans for my future yet.”
“Time waits for no man!” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.
“I can’t see anything!” the young man said.
The old man lighted a match (火柴) and said to the young man, “Before the match goes out, get something in the house as you like.”
By the weak light (微光), the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once.
Before I could get something, the match had gone out, “the young man said angrily.
The old man said, “My boy, your youth (青春) is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you must work hard!”
（ ）44. The young man lived in a ______.
A. small city B. small village C. big city
（ ）45. The old man asked the young man why he didn’t ______.
A. work hard B. hang out C. make plans
（ ）46. What did the young man get before the match went out?
A. A match. B. Something. C. Nothing.
（ ）47. What can we learn from the story?
A. Youth is short like a burning match.
B. Young people have a lot of time.
C. We need to look after ourselves.
C

Hot pot is very popular no matter in hot summer or cold winter in China. It has a history over 1,000 years and until now, it is still the most popular dish for social or family gathering. People put a metal pot in the middle of a dining table, and while the water in the pot is boiling (沸腾), ingredients are put into it and cooked in the pot. Hotpot dishes are usually thinly sliced beef, pork, chicken, lamb, leaf vegetables, tofu and seafood. Many Chinese people like eating hot pot. Liu Yang is one of them.
Liu Yang went to university in England. Three days ago, he arrived there. He had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.
He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot?
When the American girl found that Liu Yang was very surprised, she made an introduction to him that hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made with meat, potatoes and onions. People put them into the oven all day in a heavy pot and over a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!
（ ）48. Why was Liu Yang very excited?
A. Because he expected to eat hot pot.
B. Because he wanted to go to the welcome party.
C. Because he hoped to cook a meal for his new friends.
（ ）49. What is Hot pot is usually made with?
A. Sliced meat, leaf vegetables, tofu and seafood.
B. Potatoes and bread.
C. Hamburgers and sandwiches.
（ ）50. The underlined word “introduction” might mean “______”
A. 烹制 B. 招待 C. 介绍
（ ）51. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Hot pot is difficult to make.
B. Hot pot is more delicious than hotpot.
C. Hot pot is different from hotpot.
D

Exam time! Most students would say it’s the worst thing about school. But do you know why you take exams? And what’s the best way to study for them? Read on and find out the answers. You never know-exams might not be so bad.
Most students don’t like exams. But interestingly, we can’t live without them. They play an important role in our lives.
Exams are not all the same. There are two kinds.
One kind tests your knowledge and skills. Most school exams are like this. And it’s the same with certificate (证书) exams. For example, you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor. This shows you’re able to treat patients.
The other type helps find the talented. For example, the college entrance examination (高考). Universities use it as a fair way to choose students.
At middle school, exams are about answering questions on paper. At university, exams are about writing essays (论文). Doing an experiment or even drawing a painting can also be university exams.
However, students in different countries take different exams. In the US, many school children do a book report or science report as part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use what they learn at class to make presentations (展示) or speeches. Sometimes, team work is part of an exam.
So, exams are your lifetime “friends”. Be nice and friendly with them. They will help make you a better person.
（ ）52. What is the passage about?
A. Health. B. Future. C. Exams.
（ ）53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “patients” in Paragraph 4?
A. 病人 B. 同事 C. 亲戚
（ ）54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Exams are all the same at any school.
B. Most test students knowledge and skills.
C. Exams are only about writing essays.
（ ）55. From the passage, what is the writer’s idea about exams?
A. Exams aren’t funny or interesting.
B. Exams are useful and necessary.
C. Exams have the worst ending.
非选择题（共40分）
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, (1)______, (例如) tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink (2) it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.
Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony (仪式) in their houses when important guests come. (3) It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.
In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or (4)他们有时在饭后喝茶. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.
56.将文中(1)处“例如”翻译成英语___________________________
57.文中(2)处“it”代替的是________________________(限填一个单词)
58.将文中(3)处It is very old and full of meaning.译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
59.将文中(4)处“他们有时在饭后喝茶.”译成英语。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer? (根据文章,用完整的句子回答)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、根据句意和提示，写出单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
61. I don’t know how to do it well. Could you please give us some ______ (advice)?
62. I want to become a great s______ like Qian Xuesen in the future.
63. Before we start the work, we should have a ______ (discuss) about it carefully.
64. Everyone should play a part in ______ (improve) their relationship with their friends.
65. On Thanksgiving Day, people usually c______ it with a big family meal.
五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
him, going, excited, how, keep, still, flying, program, hard, first
I have always wanted to fly. When I was just five years old, I would watch 66 about planes on television. I also had a toy plane that I flew. It was just a glide (滑翔机) and did not really fly far, but I 67 loved it. When I was 12, I went to the airport for the first time. We were going to meet my brother. He was coming home from the war and I was very glad to see 68 . But I was so 69 to see the planes that I did not want to leave the airport.
I said, “I want to be a pilot.” My family liked the idea. They even got me books about 70 . My teacher said that if I was hardworking I could get into the Air Force Academy (空军学院).
So I did just that. I studied 71 than before at school and I got better grades. I was on the track team, too. I 72 myself very busy. I wanted to get to go to the Air Force Academy so that I could fly.
When I was 18, I went off to college. I took my 73 plane trip. I had a scholarship (学位) and I would go to the Air Force Academy. Yes, I did it. I got the grades I needed to get into that college.
Now I am 21 and this is my last day at the Academy. I have learned 74 to fly and I have learned a lot more, too. I still love airplanes and I am 75 to be a pilot now. My dream has finally come true.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
李明是八年级的一名学生，他利用上周末的时间对全年级1000名同学的寒假生活做了一项调查，下图是相关统计结果。假设你是李明，请根据下图用英文写一篇调查报告。

参考词汇：relatives 亲戚
要求：
1、短文内容须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2、卷面整洁，书写规范，内容充实，符合生活实际。
3、文中不得出现你自己或你学校的真实名字！
Last weekend, I did a survey on how my classmates spent their winter holiday. Here is the result. ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________

八年级英语参考答案
（参考答案仅供参考，不当之处请老师们自行处理）
一、听力部分
1-5 BACAB 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 BBACC （每小题1.5分，满分30分）
二、 英语知识运用
选择填空
21-25. CCBCA 26-30.CCBAB （每小题1分，满分10分）
完形填空
31-35.CBBAC 36-40. CBACB（每小题1分，满分10分）
三、阅读理解 （每小题2分，满分30分）
41-45. CBCBA 46-50. CAAAC 51-55. CCABB
任务型阅读
56. for example
57. tea
58.这是一种古老而且充满深意的仪式。
59. They sometimes drink tea after meals.
60. Most Americans drink iced tea in summer.
评分说明：
1、本题每小题2分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；
2、以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；
3、答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。
四、词汇运用
61. advice 62.scientist 63.discussion 64.improving 65.celebrate
五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66．programs 67．still 68．him 69．excited 70．flying
71．harder 72．kept 3．first 74．how 75．going
六、写作
评分标准：
本题共15分，评分可分为四个档次：
第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，
得13—15分；
第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，
得10—12分；
第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整，得6—9分；
第四档：通篇语句不通，表达不清，且书写非常潦草，得5分以下。