高中英语2023年全国新高考I卷同源文本语法填空练习(共三组,附参考答案)
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这是一份高中英语2023年全国新高考I卷同源文本语法填空练习(共三组,附参考答案),共4页。
(一)
初次听说“夫妻肺片”,定势思维作祟,以为是两片动物肺做成的菜,类似鸳鸯锅的路数,大概在品相是做成了“对称”造型或是“合抱”的摆盘亦或是“雷同”的图案等等。CP的涵义总与“热情温暖”自动匹配,于是我想当然的认为它跟“毛血旺”一样热气腾腾、麻辣烫嘴。后来才知道“夫妻肺片”里面竟然没有“肺”,而且还是凉菜;再后来才懂其名称的来历,原来是一对积极能干努力创业的夫妻的品牌之作。原来这道菜真的“不一样”;不一样的食材、不一样的配料、不一样的做法、不一样的名字、不一样的来历,不一样的故事。
夫妻肺片是四川成都的一道传统名菜。通常以牛头皮、牛心、牛舌、牛肚、牛肉为主料,进行卤制,而后切片。再配以辣椒油、花椒面等辅料制成红油浇在上面。其制作精细,色泽美观,质嫩味鲜,麻辣浓香。2017年5月,"夫妻肺片"荣登"美国2017餐饮排行榜"的榜首,被评选为"年度开胃菜"(Appetizer f the Year)。
这道菜的英文名被翻译成"史密斯夫妇"(Mr and Mrs Smith),神翻译,绝了!
Fuqi Feipian (Chilled Sichuan Beef)
The stry ges that a married cuple in 1930s Chengdu made this classic Sichuan cld dish s well, it led t the preparatin 36 (name)"husband-and-wife lung slices." Later n, a merchant tried the married cuple's beef slices and was s satisfied that he gave 37 a gld-lettered plaque that read "Fuqi feipian" and the name 38 (stick) ever since.
Paper-thin pached beef and beef ffal—x heart, lung, and finely feathered tripe—are served 39 (liberal) dressed with chili il, Sichuan pepper, black vinegar, and sesame il.A scattering f peanuts and finely sliced scallins 40 (add) crunch.The chilled meat and cling cilantr are sharply cntrasted by the searingly ht chili il, with added 41 (cmplex)frm numbing, citrusy Sichuan peppercrns and malty vinegar.True t its Sichuan rts, 42 desired taste shuld be bth spicy and muth-numbing.43 its name, actual lung is rarely used.
In Chengdu, the epicenter f Sichuan cuisine, yu'll find this dish 44 (serve) as a prelude t a meal in many f the city's cangying guan (hle-in-the-wall r "fly" restaurants), 45 diners flck like flies fr cheap, tasty eats.(186)
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(二)
“啤酒饮料矿泉水啦,火腿肠方便面烤鱼片,来来来,把腿收一下啊。” 一提到方便面,我脑海里就会想起的这如童谣般熟悉的旋律。方便面伴随了也见证了我们多少人的学生时代。还记得小时候,一包三鲜伊面经常被小伙伴们争抢,干嚼一口方便面那不亚于尝到了珍馐美味。如今无孔不入的外卖让方便面的生存空间大大缩小,五花八门的快餐也让方便面的地位一度尴尬。方便面还曾被贴上“垃圾食品“的标签,被认为对健康不利。后来得到医学专家为其正名:方便并非垃圾食品,只是有些添加剂。
很多人总是常习惯性地在家里存上一包方便面,它身上有种魔力叫能够以防万一,让人觉得靠谱和心里踏实。因此,可以说方便面是个传奇的存在,因为它始终没有被打败。今天它依然倔强地挺立在超市的货架上,傲娇地占领着自己的一席之地,时不时地被喜欢它的人扔进购物车进入到千家万户。它就是这样的懂事,任你对它忽冷忽热忽近忽远,它依然不艾不怨不怒不争,随时等你注意它带走它。
话说这世界上最动人的情话不是“我爱你”,而是当你需要的时候,他会告诉他一直都在。任世界变化万千,方便面,仍安静如从前, 始终在你身边。
Fangbian Mian (Instant Ndles)
If yu travel between any tw pints in China by plane, rad, r rail, it's 36 (virtue)inevitable that yu'll encunter delays, cmplicatins, and 37 bwl f fangbian mian, r "cnvenience ndles." 38 (travel) huddle tgether arund the ht-water faucet in the gas statin, r at the end f the railway carriage, each 39 (carry) a brightly clred cardbard cntainer—red fr spicy, green fr vegetarian, r range fr seafd flavr.
I inevitably g fr red, tearing the fil lid ff a bx t find three r fur 40 (mystery) sachets atp crimped ndles.These I add ne by ne—dried vegetables and meat, chili il, 41 (salt) black beans, tallw, r MSG.There's a hiss as the biling water hits the ndles befre I 42 (develp) by beefy, spicy armas.As I wait fr the ndles t sften, fil lid flded back ver the rim 43 the heat in, I click and unclick the flded plastic frk and wnder fr the millinth time 44 the packets dn't cme with chpsticks instead.The ndles taste f salt, mstly, and f new hrizns.And I keep n eating them, because 45 wuldn't be a prper jurney withut.
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(三)
“精致”是我对杨梅的第一印象。一颗颗紫红色的、圆圆的小果实装在透明塑料果蔬盒里,静静地摆着超市地货架上。裹着高贵娇美的颜色,有着适合捏在指尖的size, 带着酸酸甜甜的味道。在我的眼里,杨梅杨梅就是水果中的精致美人,紫中透红,容颜俏丽,让人一眼万年。我想如果杨梅会说话,那声音一定是珠落玉盘婉如天籁。
一提到梅子,我们会想到与之相关的很多故事:“贺梅子”、“望梅止渴”、“梅子金黄杏子肥”、“青梅煮酒”等等。其实梅子的家族很大,分好多类。比如,最常见的杨梅、青梅和话梅,就是三种不同的东西。
杨梅表面类似桑葚,外表面芝麻大小的凸起。杨梅在中国分布的省份有云南、贵州、浙江、江苏、福建、广东、湖南、广西等。苏东坡曾在惠州写下的“罗浮山下四时春,卢橘杨梅次第新。日啖荔枝三百颗,不辞长作岭南人。”成为了荔枝最好的广告语,也让人知道了当地的杨梅。
“望梅止渴”中的“梅”指的是青梅。青梅密被短绒毛,果实球形,类似青杏。“煮酒论英雄”也称“青梅煮酒”或“青梅煮酒论英雄”,表示谈天论地,或对某类事物或人进行品评。
话梅是芒种后采摘的黄熟梅子(俗称黄梅)经过加工腌制而成。据说,最初话梅是说书先生用来润口的,因说的时间长了,口干舌燥,便含一颗盐渍梅子在口中,酸咸的味道刺激味蕾,使唾液分泌津液满口,便可继续说下去,所以被称作“话梅”。
Yang Mei (Chinese Bayberry)
Summer in China 36 (bring)the yang mei, als knwn as the Chinese bayberry.They have grwn in China's warmer 37 (muntain) prvinces fr ver tw thusand years, and I've plucked 38 wild frm trees in Guangxi and Yunnan.With a clr varying frm dark red t 39 purplish black, the wild versins are tart and sur.The cultivated fruit, n the ther hand, is sweet, with 40 taste mst similar t a mulberry: luscius and a little tart.In the center is a sft seed, 41 (surrund) by thusands f tiny glbules, each ne 42 (burst) with juice in yur muth.The berries are used t flavr the lcal rice wine, r simply eaten fresh.
The Bayberry als bsts the immune system, lwers bld pressure and chlesterl, 43 is even used t fight infectins.It is used in jams, jellies, and pastries. 44 the mdern prductin line, the fresh fruits f bayberry are prcessed int bayberry wine.The 45 (prduct) are mainly sld in China and exprted t Eurpe.
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附:参考答案
(一)
36.being named
37.them
38.has stuck
39.liberally
40.adds
41.cmplexity
42.the
43.Despite
44.served
45.Where
(二)
36.virtually
37.a
38.Travelers
39.carrying
40.mysterius
41.salted
42.am envelped
43.t keep
44.why
45.it
(三)
36.brings
37.muntainus
38.them
39.deepest
40.a
41.surrunded
42.bursting
43.and
44.On
45.prducts
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