期中综合检测卷（试题）牛津译林版英语八年级上册

这是一份期中综合检测卷（试题）牛津译林版英语八年级上册，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读，根据句意及所给中文提示， 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

期中综合检测卷
(限时: 120分钟 满分: 100分)
一、单项选择 (共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. —What ________ honest boy!
—Yes, and he is ________ best student in our class.
A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
( ) 2. Why not fill our life with ________? Be happy and ________ every day!
A. happy; smile B. happily; smiling
C. joy; smiling D. joy; smile
( ) 3. —When did she ________?
—She ________ the underground station at 8 p. m.
A. arrive; reached B. arrive at; reached
C. reach; arrived at D. get; arrived at
( ) 4. Tom always shares things ________ me and helps people ________ need.
A. with; in B. with; on
C. to; in D. for; in
( ) 5. —I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you ________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
( ) 6. My storybook is ________ of the two.
A. the more interesting B. more interesting
C. the more interested D. more interested
( ) 7. —Joe, do you learn to play the violin ________ your cousin?
—No, I learn it ________ myself.
A. of; on B. of; by
C. from; on D. from; by
( ) 8. Look! Some students are ________ books in the
bookstore.
A. looking after B. looking down
C. looking through D. looking out
( ) 9. You’d better ________ late again next
time.
A. aren’t B. be not
C. not be D. isn’t
( ) 10. When the bus stopped, the boy ________ to run
home.
A. can’t wait to get it off B. couldn’t wait to get it off
C. can’t wait to get off it D. couldn’t wait to get off it
( ) 11. We use emojis (表情符号) a lot when we chat
online, but most people don’t know what feelings they stand for ________.
A. exactly B. mostly C. mainly D. finally
( ) 12. Guangzhou is larger than ________ in
Guangdong. It is one of the ________ cities in China.
A. any city; larger B. any other city; larger
C. any other city; largest D. any other cities; largest
( ) 13. The light in my bedroom was broken last night and Dad ________ a new
one this morning.
A. put up B. put out
C. put on D. put in
( ) 14. —How much does this young elephant
________?
—50 pounds . It eats a lot for a meal.
A. weight; at most B. weigh; at least
C. weigh; at most D. weight; at least

( ) 15. —We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend. Would you like to come
along?
—________. It’s my favorite.
A. Enjoy yourself B. It doesn’t matter
C. You’re welcome D. That would be very nice
二、完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A rich American went to Paris and bought a picture painted by a French artist. The American thought the picture to be very fine because he 16. ________a lot of money for it. When he came to his hotel, he wanted to hang the 17. ________up on the wall. He 18. ________ it for a long time, but couldn’t 19. ________which was the top and which was the bottom (底部).The American 20. ________ the picture this way and 21. ________ , but still couldn’t 22. ________ .
So he had 23. ________. He 24. ________ the picture in the dining room and invited the painter of the picture to 25. ________. When the painter came, the American said 26. ________ to him about the picture. 27. ________ they went into the dining room to have dinner. The painter looked 28. ________ at the picture several times. Then he put on his 29. ________ and looked at the picture again and again. At last he 30. ________ that the picture was upside down (倒置).
( ) 16. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
( ) 17. A. map B. cap C. picture D. kite
( ) 18. A. looked after B. looked at
C. looked for D. looked up
( ) 19. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak
( ) 20. A. painted B. turned C. used D. wrote
( ) 21. A. that B. it C. one D. another
( ) 22. A. see B. read C. decide D. look
( ) 23. A. a way B. a pen C. a road D. an idea
( ) 24. A. put B. hung C. stopped D. lent
( ) 25. A. tea B. rice C. bread D. dinner
( ) 26. A. nothing B. something C. hello D. sorry
( ) 27. A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At all
( ) 28. A. heavily B. loudly C. straight D. careful
( ) 29. A. glasses B. coat C. trousers D. hat
( ) 30. A. watched B. understood C. sat D. opened
三、阅读(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Lonely Planet has listed the top 10 countries to visit. Here are some of the most interesting ones. Which country do you want to visit?
The Netherlands, Europe
Where can you find the finest art museum and beautiful tulips (郁金香) in just one place? In the Netherlands, you can enjoy 200 paintings in the Van Gogh Museum. Cycling is popular there, so the best way to get around is by bike.
Bhutan, Asia
It is a small country between China and India. The Tiger’s Nest is famous there. It sits on a cliff (悬崖) that is over 900 meters tall. It’s said to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the world.
Costa Rica, Latin America
People love this country for many reasons. First, Arenal Volcano National Park there is a good place to enjoy the amazing views of an active volcano. Second, Costa Rica is home to half a million animal species. You can find many animals there, such as birds and monkeys. Third, it’s a good choice to go surfing.
Eswatini, Africa
Most of you might not know Eswatini and few people visited this country in the past. But you can know much about the traditional African culture there. Tourists can visit the great royal (皇家的) palace and see a big ceremony (仪式) inside it.
( ) 31. If people travel to the Netherlands, they can ________.
A. have fun going cycling B. visit the great royal palace
C. see an active volcano D. visit the finest science museum
( ) 32. How many reasons for visiting Costa Rica does the passage mention (提
到) ?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 33. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Bhutan is an Asian country between China and India.
B. If you are an animal lover, you can visit Costa Rica.
C. The Tiger’s Nest is one of the famous sights in Bhutan.
D. Many people knew and visited Eswatini in the past.
B
Now DIY is very popular all over the world. People like to make something new for their houses or just for fun. In China, sewing (缝纫) was a traditional DIY skill for most women in the past. They sewed for their parents, husbands and children. I always think that sewing is such a wonderful art form.
My grandma is a gentle old lady. She is good at sewing. She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands.
As a baby girl, I didn’t like playing outside with my friends. Instead, I liked to stay with my grandma to help her sew. I really enjoyed getting the thread (线) through the eye of a needle. I tried to make something, but I couldn’t do very well.
Later, instead of making clothes, my grandma would sew other things for me. The love from her needle and thread always warms me.
My grandma let me love sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I thought about finding a birthday present for my friend. Then I decided to make her a pencil case. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined (想象) , but it was the best pencil case I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday.
Just yesterday, she called me and said, “Every time I see the pencil case, I think of you and get a warm feeling.” Sewing is a wonderful art form, which can also show our love and care.
( ) 34. My grandma sewed ________.
A. all the clothes for my family
B. all my clothes when I was a child
C. my friend’s birthday present
D. my family’s clothes and the pencil case
( ) 35. As a baby girl, why did the writer like to help her grandma sew?
A. She was interested in sewing and she did very well in it.
B. She was lonely and didn’t have any friends to play with.
C. She liked getting the thread through the eye of a needle.
D. She wanted to learn to sew a birthday gift for her friend.
( ) 36. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A. a needle B. a warm feeling
C. my love D. the pencil case
( ) 37. What does the writer want to tell us about sewing?
A. Children should learn sewing now.
B. Sewing is a moving and wonderful modern art.
C. Sewing can help us show our love and care.
D. We will make the best birthday present by sewing.
C
Dear Jordon,
I don’t know how to chat (聊天) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do?
Jenny
Dear Jenny,
To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills. Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts. The conversation (交谈) is more important than the topic. Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn’t want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don’t just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello, even to the people who aren’t your friends. Doing things differently will help produce (产生) different results (结果) .
Jordon
( ) 38. What is Jenny’s problem?
A. She can’t get good grades.
B. She doesn’t have any interests.
C. She is too shy to say a word in public.
D. She doesn’t know how to chat with her classmates.
( ) 39. To be friendly, you can do the following EXCEPT ________.
A. smile to others
B. talk to more people
C. say something nice about others’ skills
D. give a good compliment to others
( ) 40. Who is easier to make friends with others according to the passage?
A. John, who doesn’t want to talk to others.
B. Bob, who seldom says nice words to his classmates.
C. Tom, who doesn’t have the same interests with others.
D. Alice, who often asks her classmates about math questions politely.

( ) 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Jenny’s school life is wonderful.
B. Jordon doesn’t give helpful advice.
C. Jenny can’t get on well with her classmates.
D. Jordon advises Jenny not to speak to strangers.
D
Space tourism (太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers (顾客) . And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples:
See the Earth from Space
Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement (成就) and wonder (which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth).
Stay in a Space Hotel
Hotels are directly (直接地) connected (连接) with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time.
Eat in Space
Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp (打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around.
Visit the Moon and Other Planets
Space tourism companies are racing to launch (发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon.
With the industry (产业) rapidly (迅速地) developing , space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space?
( ) 42. How many people did Space X send into space in April, 2022?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( ) 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Orion Span has built six space hotels.
B. Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.
C. Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.
D. It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.
( ) 44. The underlined words “around the corner” in the last paragraph probably
mean “________”.
A. very slow B. very near
C. very difficult D. very traditional
( ) 45. The text is probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a magazine.
A. Travel B. Health
C. Sports D. Education
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships (友谊) are very important to teenagers, but there are many problems among the teenagers’ friendships. How do they happen? What can we do with them? 46. ________
Why is my friendship changing all the time?
Your friendship is changing because the teenage years are a time of growth and change. 47. ________ So don’t be too nervous (紧张的). It’s a common situation (常见情况).
48. ________
Some people are outgoing and have no trouble making friends. Others are not. When you want to make friends with someone, it is useful to find a good topic (话题) before you talk to him or her. 49. ________
What can I do to keep a friendship when all day we are growing apart (分离)?
50. ________ You can try to talk to your friend about your feelings and tell your friend that he or she is still important to you. You might try your friend’s new interests, or invite him or her to share your new interests.
A. You and your friends are both changing.
B. It may also help if you find an activity that you are both interested in.
C. Now let’s have a discussion about some of them.
D. You should help your friends. E. There are a lot of things you can do.
F. How should I begin a friendship when I like someone?
G. Your friendship is very important to me.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
51. Tell me what happened to John ________ (在……期间) the summer holiday. He has changed a lot.
52. With their ________ (支持) , we won the basketball final at last.
53. The box office (票房) of the film only reached one million yuan because it was too ________ (乏味的) .
54. A stranger ________ (主动提出) to give her a ride in the street, but she didn’t take it.
55. They worked in the lab for a whole week and ________ (最终) solved the technical problem.
56. It’s ________ (不可能) for him to work out that difficult problem, because he is not good at it.
57. I always eat the l food, but I am still the fattest of my family.
58. Han Mei is very careful because she is afraid of making m .
59. She often ________ (talk about sth. with sb.) some difficult problems with her classmates.
60. His parents are ________ (come from Britain) people.
五、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空或填入一个恰当的词, 使短文完整 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic 61. ________ (be) very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of 62.________ (take) a plane there. Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are interested 63. ________ making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 64. ________ an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred 65. ________ (kilometre) in one hour. That’s really great.
Some people call Lilium Jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go 66.________ (fast) and farther than a car. 67. ________ (second) , Lilium Jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need 68. ________ airport (飞机场) . Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into 69. ________ (people) life and change our modes of trip (出行方式) .
Lilium Jet will come on the market soon. If you want to make your trip easy and interesting, why not 70. ________ (buy) one? I’m sure you will have a good time on it.
六、 书面表达 (满分15 分)
假如Sandy 是一位来自美国的交换生, 目前就读于你所在的中学, 你们是好朋友, 请你根据下面的提示, 以A friend from the USA 为题介绍一下她。
外貌与性格
明亮的大眼睛, 长长的直发……
幽默、慷慨、乐于助人……(请举一例)
学校生活
最喜欢汉语(至少一个理由)
生活体验
喜欢吃东台的美食; 对DIY 很着迷; 擅长做水果沙拉和蛋糕。
国庆节我们一起去了上海迪士尼乐园(Shanghai Disneyland), 觉得它和美国的一样好。
愿望
……(自由发挥)
要求:
1. 必须包含以上所有要点, 并作适当发挥;
2. 表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯;
3. 字数在80 左右(开头已给出, 不计入总字数);
4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
A friend from the USA
Sandy is my new friend from the USA. _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期中综合检测卷
一、1. A 【点拨】考查冠词辨析。句意: ——多么诚实的一个男孩! ——是的, 他是我们班最好的学生。第一空表示一位诚实的男孩, 表泛指, 且honest 是以元音音素开头的单词, 应填an; 形容词最高级best 前要加定冠词the。故选A。
2. D 【点拨】句意: 为什么不让我们的生活充满快乐? 每天都要开心和微笑! 第一空在介词with 之后, 应用名词或动名词形式, 可排除A、B 两项 ; 第二空and 前后要一致, be 是动词原形, 此处也用动词原形。故选D。
3. A 【点拨】句意 : ——她什么时候到? ——她下午八点到地铁站。arrive 到达, 不及物动词, 到达某个地方要加介词at/in, arrive at 后加小地点, arrive in 后加大地点; reach 到达, 及物动词, 后直接加宾语; get 获得, 去取。第一空格后没有宾语, 应用arrive; 第二个空格后有宾语, 应用reach。故选A。
4. A 【点拨】考查介词的搭配。句意: 汤姆总是和我分享东西并帮助有需要的人。share sth. with sb. 意为“和某人分享某物”, 第一空用with; in need 意为“困难的, 有需要的”, 作后置定语。故选A。
5. B 【点拨】考查情态动词。句意: ——我不在乎人们怎么想。——嗯, 你应该在乎。有些观点值得权衡。根据下文“Some opinions are worth weighing.”可知应该在乎一下人们的想法, should 表示应该。故选B。
6. A 【点拨】考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较级。句意: 我的故事书是两本中比较有趣的那一本。此处修饰storybook, 用interesting; 根据“of the two”可知, 是比较级, 表示“两者中较……的那个人或物”时, 一般要在比较级前加定冠词the。故选A。
7. D 【点拨】of 关于; on 对; by 靠, 通过; from 从, 来自。根据“do you learn to play the violin ...your cousin” 可知, 此处表达从哪里学的小提琴, 故第一空用from 表达“从……”; 又根据“I learn it ...myself”可知, 此处是说靠自己学的, 故第二空用by, 即learn sth by oneself 表达“自学”。故选 D。
8. C 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 看! 一些学生正在书店浏览书籍。根据语境可知, 这里表示学生在浏览书籍, 用looking through 表示“浏览”。故选C。
9. C 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意: 下次你最好不要再迟到了。had better 表示“最好”, 其后接动词原形, 无人称和数的变化; 可以缩写为’d better, 用于委婉地向对方提出建议; 变为否定式时, 在better 后加上not, 后面再接动词原形。故选C。
10. D 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当公共汽车停下来时, 男孩迫不及待地下车跑回家。can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待去做某事”; get off 意为“下(车) ”。根据“When the bus stopped”可知, 时态是一般过去时, can 的过去式是could; get off 是动词和介词构成的短语, it 指代the bus, get off it “下车”。故选D。
11. A 【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意 : 当我们网上聊天时, 我们经常使用表情符号, 但大多数人不能准确地知道它们到底代表什么样的感情。结合句意可知, 此空的意思是“精确地, 准确地”, 此空应填exactly, 故选A。
12. C 【点拨】句意: 广州比广东的任何其他一座城市都大。它是中国最大城市之一。广州属于广东省, 所以在比较时不能和自己进行比较, 第一空要用any other city; “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数形式”表示“最……之一”。故选C。
13. D 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我卧室的灯昨晚坏了, 今天早上爸爸装了一个新的。put up 张贴; put out 扑灭; put on 穿上; put in 安装。根据“The light in my bedroom was broken”可知, 需重新“安装”, 故选D。
14. B 【点拨】考查词汇辨析。句意: ——这头年轻的大象重多少? ——至少50 磅, 它一顿饭吃得很多。第一空所在句子是特殊疑问句, 助动词does 后跟动词原形, 故用weigh; at least 至少; at most 至多。根据“It eats a lot for a meal.”可知, 此处指至少50 磅。故选B。
15. D 【点拨】句意: ——下周我们计划外出野餐。你和我们一起去吗? ——那很好。那是我的最爱。根据空后“It’s my favorite.”可知, D 项符合语境。故选D。
二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一位美国人在巴黎买了幅画, 回去之后想办法挂画的故事。
16. C 【点拨】句意: 那位美国人认为这幅画很好, 因为他为此花了很多钱。cost 花费, 主语是物; spent 花费, 主语是人, 常用作spend...on sth./(in) doing sth.; paid 付费, 主语必须是人, 常和for 搭配; took 花费, 一般用于固定句型: It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.“做某事花费(某人) 多长时间”。根据空后for 可知, 空处动词应用paid。故选C。
17. C 【点拨】句意: 当他来到旅馆时, 他想把这幅画挂在墙上。map 地图; cap 帽子; picture 图画; kite 风筝。根据前句“The American thought the picture to be very fine because he...a lot of money for it.”可知, 应是想把画挂在墙上。故选C。
18. B 【点拨】句意: 他看了很长时间, 但分不清哪个是顶部, 哪个是底部。looked after 照顾; looked at 看一看; looked for 寻找; looked up 查找, 向上看。根据后文“but couldn’t ... which was the top and which was the bottom (底部)”可知, 应是他看了好长时间, 还是分不清上下。故选B。
19. A 【点拨】句意 : 他看了很长时间, 但分不清哪个是顶部, 哪个是底部。tell 告诉, 分辨; say 说, 注重说话的内容; talk 谈论; speak 讲某种语言。根据下文“At last he...that the picture was upside down (倒置).”可推断出, 应是那个美国人辨别不出哪边是画的顶部, 哪边是画的底部。故选A。
20. B 【点拨】句意 : 那位美国人把画颠来倒去, 但仍然无法决定。painted 绘画 ; turned 转动; used 使用; wrote 写。由于上下不分, 所以那美国人就把那幅图画反复地上下颠倒看。故选B。
21. A 【点拨】that 那个; it 它; one 一个; another 另一个。根据空前“this”提示可知, 空处要用它的反义词that。故选A。
22. C 【点拨】see 看见; read 阅读; decide 决定; look 看。根据“The American... the picture this way and...”和but 提示可知, 应是尽管颠来倒去, 还是不能决定画的上下。故选C。
23. D 【点拨】句意: 于是他有了一个办法。a way 一种方法; a pen 一支钢笔; a road 一条道路; an idea 一个主意。根据下文“He... the picture in the dining room and invited the painter of the picture to...”可知, 应是有了一个办法。故选D。
24. B 【点拨】句意: 他把画挂在餐厅里, 邀请这幅画的画家吃晚餐。put 放置; hung 悬挂; stopped 停止; lent 借出。根据下文“At last he...that the picture was upside down (倒置).”可知, 应是他把画挂在了餐厅里。故选B。
25. D 【点拨】句意: 他把画挂在餐厅里, 邀请这幅画的画家吃晚餐。tea 茶; rice 米饭; bread 面包; dinner 晚餐。根据下文“... they went into the dining room to have dinner.”可知, 应是美国人邀请画家来吃晚餐。故选D。
26. A 【点拨】句意: 当画家来的时候, 那位美国人关于这幅画对他什么也没说。nothing 没有事情; something 某件事情; hello 喂, 你好; sorry 抱歉。美国人邀请画家的目的是看画的上下, 因此, 对那幅画什么也没说。故选A。
27. A 【点拨】句意: 首先他们走进餐厅吃饭。At first 起初; At last 最后; At once 立刻; At all 根本。根据下文中的“At last”提示可知, 空处应是At first。故选A。
28. C 【点拨】句意: 画家盯着这幅画看了好几遍。heavily 沉重地; loudly 大声地; straight 直接地; careful 仔细的。look straight at 表示“盯着……看”。故选C。
29. A 【点拨】句意: 然后他戴上眼镜, 一遍又一遍地看这幅画。glasses 眼镜; coat 上衣; trousers 裤子; hat 帽子。根据“and looked at the picture again and again”可知, 应是他戴上眼镜, 把画看了一遍又一遍。故选A。
30. B 【点拨】句意: 最后他明白了这幅画是颠倒的。watched 观看; understood 明白; sat 坐下; opened 打开。根据前句“Then he put on his...and looked at the picture again and again.”语境可知, 应是他终于明白了那幅画被挂倒了。故选B。
三、第一节
A 31. A 【点拨】细节理解题。在第二段的介绍中“Cycling is popular there, so the best way to get around is by bike.” 可以看出, 骑自行车很流行, 也是出游的最好方式, 故选A。
32. B 【点拨】细节理解题。从第四段中的“First... Second... Third...”可以看出一共给了三个理由。故选B。
33. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Most of you might not know Eswatini and few people visited this country in the past.”可以看出, 大多数人都不知道这个国家, 过去也很少有人去过。所以D 项是错误的。故选D。
B 34. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands.”可知, 奶奶缝制了“我”小时候所有的衣服, 故选B。
35. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I really enjoyed getting the thread (线) through the eye of a needle. I tried to make something, but I couldn’t do very well.”可知, “我”很喜欢把线从针眼里穿过去, “我” 试着做东西, 但做得不是很好。故选C。
36. D 【点拨】推理判断题。从第五段的最后可以知道“我” 亲手做了一个铅笔袋给一位朋友, 虽然做得不怎么好。所以这里的“it”指的是铅笔袋。故选D。
37. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。不管是奶奶给我缝衣服, 还是我给好朋友做铅笔袋, 都透着亲人间、朋友间的爱和关心, 所以选C。
C【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文, 是两封书信。第一封信提到了Jenny 在学校生活中遇到的问题, 第二封信是Jordon 就此问题给詹妮所提的一些建议。
38. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“I don’t know how to chat (聊天) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests.”可知, Jenny 的问题是不知道如何与她的同学聊天。故选D。
39. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills.”可知, 对别人微笑、赞美别人以及夸奖别人的穿衣风格或技能都属于变友好的方式。故选B。
40. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts.”可知, 向你的同学提问, 让他们成为专家, 这是容易交到朋友的方法。由此可推断, 选项D 中的Alice 更容易交到朋友。故选D。
41. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一封信中提到的Jenny 在班级中的现状可推断出, 她与同班同学相处得不融洽。故选C。
D【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。太空旅游不再是科幻片里的事情了, 现实中已经有人去过太空, 未来几年还会有许多公司提供太空旅游, 文章举例说明了太空旅游可以做的事情。
42. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space.”可知Space X 送4 个人去了太空。故选B。
43. D 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段中“Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime.”可知D 项描述正确。故选D。
44. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据短文倒数第一段中“With the industry(产业) rapidly(迅速地) developing”及“it might come much faster than we think”可推测, 太空旅游会随着科技迅速发展离我们很近。故around the corner 的意思是很近(very near)。故选B。
45. A 【点拨】文章出处题。文章主要讲了关于太空旅游的信息, 故它可能出自杂志的旅游栏目。故选A。
第二节【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了朋友相处时遇到的问题。
46. C 【点拨】前面“but there are many problems among the teenagers’ friendships.”(但是青少年的友谊会出现问题) 提到了友情中会出现问题, 下文几段中讨论了三个问题, C 项说“现在让我们讨论其中的一些问题” 引出下文, 符合语境, 故选C。
47. A 【点拨】根据小标题中friendship changing (友情在变化) 可知这一段说的是“变化”的问题, 前一句Your friendship is changing because the teenage years are a time of growth and change.(你的友谊在变化, 因为青少年时期是成长和变化的时期。) 说青少年是变化的时期, A 项说“你和你的朋友都在变。”符合语境, 故选A。
48. F 【点拨】根据下文When you want to make friends with someone, it is useful to find a good topic(话题) before you talk to him or her.(当你想和某人交朋友时, 在你和他或她交谈之前找到一个好的话题是很有用的。) 可知本段讲的与开始交朋友有关, F 项说“我喜欢某个人的时候我该如何开始一段友谊”, 符合语境, 故选F。
49. B【点拨】前一句中it is useful to find a good topic(话题) 提到要找到共同的话题, B 项说“如果你找到一个你们都感兴趣的活动, 这也会有帮助”符合语境, 故选B。
50. E 【点拨】小标题(当我们整天都在分开时, 我能做些什么来保持友谊? ) 问的是当渐行渐远后应该如何维持友谊, 空后列举了很多做法, E 项说“你可以做很多事情”引出下文, 符合语境, 故选E。
四、51. during 52. support 53. boring 54. offered
55. finally 56. impossible 57. least 58. mistakes
59. discusses 60. British
五、61. is 62. taking 63. in 64. but 65. kilometres
66. faster 67. Secondly 68. an 69. people’s 70. buy
六、
One possible version:
A friend from the USA
Sandy is my new friend from the USA. She has big bright eyes and long straight hair. She is very humorous and often tells jokes to make me laugh. She is generous and always ready to help others. When I have some problems, I can always go to her.
Of all the subjects, Sandy likes Chinese best. She thinks learning foreign languages is great fun. Sandy likes eating delicious food in Dongtai. She is crazy about DIY and good at making fruit salad and cakes. We went to Shanghai Disneyland on National Day. She thinks it is as good as the one in America.
She wants to travel around China when she is free.
作文点评: 本文使用“总分总法”介绍了Sandy。文中涵盖了所有要点, 用三段式介绍, 结构清晰。第一段阐述朋友的外貌和性格特征; 第二段叙述Sandy 的最喜欢的学科及生活体验; 第三段叙述Sandy 的愿望。文中humorous, generous, tell jokes, be ready to, like ... best, learn foreign languages, be crazy about, as good as 等为文章增色不少, 这些也是文章的出彩之处。