还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
2021年广东省江门市蓬江区景贤中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）
展开
这是一份2021年广东省江门市蓬江区景贤中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年广东省江门市蓬江区景贤中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
Before I went to Chiang Rai, I was travelling around Thailand with three friends. We had 1 wonderful time together. They all had to go back home on the fifth day, 2 I decided to stay for another week in Thailand. I had never spent 3 time in a foreign country than before. 4 exciting the trip is!
After seeing my friends off at the airport, I felt a little sad. It took me three 5 from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai. I felt lonely on the way. It was the first time that I traveled abroad alone.
After a short nap(打盹), I arrived at Chiang Rai. There was no taxi in sight. I had no idea 6 to my hotel.
I’m sure the look of worry 7 on my face. Suddenly, a police officer caught a taxi for me. A smile came across my face with the kindness of this stranger. And as I walked into the taxi, the driver offered 8 for free. I was deeply moved by strangers’ kindness.
As I walked into the hotel, I was greeted with beautiful smiles 9 . Sitting alone in my room, I started to plan my trip around Chiang Rai. I took a rest and set off the next morning with a smile 10 my face.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．and B．so C．but D．because
3．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
4．A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
5．A．hour B．hours C．minute D．minutes
6．A．how I could go B．how could I go C．where I could go D．where could I go
7．A．show B．shows C．was shown D．is shown
8．A．drives B．driving C．drove D．to drive
9．A．warm B．warmly C．general D．generally
10．A．at B．with C．in D．on
二、完形填空
College is an 11 time to learn and make friends. Many students do not like to worry about money. However, all students can 12 money trouble if they are not careful.
The cost of a college education can be 13 . In Britain, the average(平均的) cost per student per year can be over $15,000. The cost of buying books, paper, pens is 14 . It also includes the cost of buying clothes, travel and some daily activities.
So, students need to spend their money 15 . At most universities, some experts can give students advice on 16 spend their money.
These are their 17 : At the start of a school term, write down your income(收入)—for example, money you get from your family or a part time job. Then, list all of your expenses(支出). Put your expenses into two 18 : these that change, and those that will stay the same. 19 together all of your expenses. Are they more than your income? Will you need to borrow from family or friends, or will you need to get more money by doing part-time work? 20 , students find it easier to plan out their own budget(预算) and save their own money, rather than trying to borrow from others.
11．A．to excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement
12．A．come up with B．get into C．pick up D．give up
13．A．high B．low C．safe D．valuable
14．A．separated B．worried C．checked D．included
15．A．happily B．carefully C．carelessly D．foolishly
16．A．how to B．what to C．where to D．when to
17．A．advice B．information C．suggestions D．situation
18．A．shapes B．methods C．groups D．collections
19．A．Add B．Spend C．Cost D．Change
20．A．Hardly B．Sadly C．Badly D．Usually
三、阅读单选
BLACK+WHITE PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR 2021
Win one of the three fantastic Fujifilm cameras. The Black+White Photographer of the Year will be chosen from the three category(种类) winners.
The World of People Show us the people that make up this world with your photographs.
The World Around Us
We want to see the best landscapes(风景), cityscapes and wildlife photographs.
The Creative World
Enter your best creative work. Anything that you think is good enough is OK.
All the winners will be announced(宣布) in Black+White Photography, which is out on 18 January, 2022.
COMPETITION CLOSES MIDNIGHT 30 November 2021
HOW TO ENTER
Create an account(账户) by clicking ENTER. Next choose the category or categories you want to enter from the list. Once you’ve chosen and paid for your categories, simply go to MY ACCOUNT and put up your photos. You can enter as many categories as you like.
FEES
To enter any one category of the competition you can put up at most five pictures for ￡10.
You can pay to enter as many categories as you want and you can enter the same category many times.
21．Which photos are proper for the Creative World?
①A photo of a Logo Design. ②A photo of a street after the snow.
③A photo of a kangaroo in the wild. ④A photo of a skirt made by hand.
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④
22．When should the photos be put up?
A．Before 18 January, 2022. B．Any time in 2021.
C．After 30 November, 2021. D．Before 1st December, 2021.
23．Mr Solis is a photographer. What should he do to enter the competition? Put the following in order.
①Put up his photos. ②Create an account.
③Pay some money. ④Choose the category.
A．②④③① B．②④①③ C．④③②① D．④③①②
24．Jim wants to put up 5 pictures for the World Around Us. How much should he pay?
A．￡25 B．￡20 C．￡10 D．￡5
25．Where is the reading probably from?
A．A novel B．A science book C．A magazine D．A cartoon
Every minute, someone is setting up an Internet company somewhere, in the world. Each one is searching for the one great idea that could make his web company click in a big way. And they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards their websites. While some websites offer sounds, cartoons and amazing photos on screen to make their sites almost a movie-like experience for the viewers, others provide free downloads and competition.
A company in California, US, has decided to offer online smells to people who visit its website. That is, if a pizza image comes on screen, your nose will catch the smell of bread and cheese! All you need to do is to connect a device (设备) called “iSmell” to your computer. This smart little device contains some chemicals that can create different kinds of smells.
The company has invented software that changes the chemical composition (成分) of different smells into digital signals. An onscreen image, which is programmed with the proper digital signal, will start the “iSmell” device. The device will use the software to change the digital signal again and let go of the correct smell. This device reads the digital smell code (代码) from the website and creates the proper smell from its store of chemicals. This smell is then made to blow softly in the direction of the user with the support of a small fan.
In order to let go of the correct smell, the company has created a “Scent Registry”, which contains a digital index (索引) of thousands of smells. The company plans to allow website developers to integrate the proper smells in digital code to their games and images. The company is also hoping that Hollywood filmmakers will use the smell technology in their movies. Imagine audiences getting the smell of rocket fuel as a spacecraft takes off on the cinema screen! Of course, filmmakers will have to be careful not to shoot in dirty neighborhoods, which have a lot of rubbish lying around.
26．Internet companies try their best to search for great ideas to ________.
A．join in the Internet fever B．attract people to their websites
C．provide free downloads and competition D．offer movie-like experience
27．According to the passage, people experience smells online by ________.
A．buying special software B．ordering food
C．using “iSmell” device D．changing chemicals
28．What does iSmell do after being started by onscreen image?
A．It rechanges the signal and lets go of the correct smell.
B．It blows the smell to the user with the help of a fan.
C．It reads the smell code and sends it to the user.
D．It changes the chemical composition into digital signals.
29．What does the underlined word integrate mean?
A．使结合 B．使创造 C．使变味 D．使加工
30．The best title of the passage probably is “________”.
A．Some Useful Devices B．The Internet Fever of People
C．An Unusual Company D．A New World of Smell Online
四、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的做法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的做法。
31 . John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.
32 . Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away to others.
33 . Betty was born in a rich family. She can buy any clothes she likes from shops. But she never wears them more than three times. She thinks it is a kind of waste. So she wants to give then away to the people who need them.
34 . Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of soda every day. Now he has collected many soda bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them.
35 . Lucy’s dining table was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of dining table. She has no room for the old dining table and she would like to find a place to put it.
A．Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to collect them.
B．In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We will offer you a very high price for your old things.
C． If you have old furniture you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Don’t throw it into the rubbish station.
D．This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. We’ll be thankful for your kindness.
E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily.
F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here.
G. We are a public service organization. Now it is cold winter. We don’t have enough clothes to keep warm. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We will be very thankful for your help.
五、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
It doesn’t matter how good you are. You can always be better, 36 if you’re already the best! This is the lesson we can learn from Xu Yuanchong, the famous translator who celebrated 37 100th birthday in April this year. Professor Xu began to translate Chinese poetry 38 both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European 39 were very different. Only about half of their words could be translated word-for-word. That is 40 translators have to be creative. They are always trying to improve their translations to make 41 they are correct and beautiful. Mr. Xu’s motto(座右铭) is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. The centenarian(百岁老人) still works every day 42 try to perfect his translations.
Mr. Xu is 43 to be the best in China, but that hasn’t stopped him from always trying to become better. He is 44 great role model for all of us. We all know that we can be better and that the more we learn and the 45 we study, the better we will become. There is always room for improvement!
六、读写综合
请阅读下面一篇关于新冠病毒的文章。根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答下面的问题。
The COVID-19 (新冠病毒) outbreak has kept people from getting together, and the idea of a safe distance from one another is taking hold. In this situation, infections (感染) caused by dinner parties were common. During the pandemic (大流行病), a family dinner in Nanjing led to nine people being infected one after another, while a group of friends in Nanchang who regularly ate meals together, leading to 52 people receiving medical isolation (隔离) and nine people being infected. Such situations made people think about safety at dinner tables. The share-meal culture that the Chinese are used to is a high risk during the outbreak.
Recently, Taizhou City of Jiangsu Province put forward China’s first local standard for the “Rules of Public Chopsticks”. It pointed out that public spoons or chopsticks should be used when two or more people eat out together. A number of other provinces and cities have also similar requirements. However, according to a recent survey, when asked whether to use public chopsticks while eating out, 64,000 people out of 210,000 people chose “No, it’s too much trouble”. As for the using of public chopsticks, China still has a long way to go.
46．How many people were infected by COVID-19 during the two meals mentioned in Para. 1?
_____________________________________________
47．What is a high risk during the outbreak?
______________________________________________
48．When should public spoons or chopsticks be used?
______________________________________________
49．Why do some people refuse to use public chopsticks?
______________________________________________
50．Does the writer think it is easy or difficult public chopsticks to be used in China?
_____________________________________________
51．书面表达
中国人习惯合餐制，然而新冠疫情引发了大家对用餐安全的思考，请你就此为校刊的英文栏目写一篇文章。内容包括：
1. 你与家人是否经常外出用餐、用餐时是否使用公筷等。
2. 你觉得和家人聚餐时有必要使用公筷吗？为什么？
3. 呼呼大家聚餐时使用公筷并养成健康的用餐习惯。
作文要求：
1. 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不入总词数。
Chinese are used to shared-meal culture, but the COVID-19 pandemic has made people think about the safety at dining table. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在泰国的一次旅行的经历，在陌生人的帮助下，作者找到了预定的旅馆，不再感到紧张了。
1．句意：我们在一起度过了一段美好的时光。
a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“had…wonderful time”可知考查固定短语，空处应填a，had a wonderful time意为“玩得开心、度过美好时光”。故选A。
2．句意：他们都不得不在第五天回家，但我决定在泰国再待一周。
and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“They all had to go back home on the fifth day,…I decided to stay for another week in Thailand.”可知前后句是转折关系，应填but“但是”。故选C。
3．句意：我在外国待的时间从未像以前那样长。
long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的；the longest最长的。根据“than before”可知与以前对比，此处应用比较级，故选B。
4．句意：这次旅行多么令人兴奋！
What an后接可数名词单数构成感叹句；What后接可数名词复数/不可数名词构成感叹句；How an表述错误；How后接形容词/副词构成感叹句。根据“…exciting the trip is!”可知此处是感叹句，结构为“How+adj+主语+谓语!”，故选D。
5．句意：我从清迈到清莱花了三个小时。
hour小时，单数；hours小时，复数；minute分钟，单数；minutes分钟，复数。根据后文“After a short nap (打盹), I arrived at Chiang Rai.”可知作者打盹，路程应是比较远，由空前的“three”可知空处应填复数，故选B。
6．句意：看不到出租车。我不知道怎样才能去我的旅馆。
how I could go我该怎么走，陈述语气； how could I go我该怎么走，疑问语气；where I could go我能去哪里，陈述语气；where could I go我能去哪里，疑问语气。根据“There was no taxi in sight.”可知没有出租车，应是不知如何去酒店，用how引导，从句要用陈述语气，故选A。
7．句意：我确信我脸上流露出担忧的表情。
show一般现在时，动词原形；shows一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；is shown一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I’m sure the look of worry…on my face.”可知本句时态为一般现在时；主语“the look of worry”与动词之间是被动关系，故选D。
8．句意：当我走进出租车时，司机主动提出免费开车。
drives动词第三人称单数形式；driving动名词；drove动词过去式；to drive动词不定式。短语offer to do sth“主动提议做某事”，空处应填动词不定式，故选D。
9．句意：当我走进酒店时，人们热情地微笑着迎接我。
warm温暖的；warmly温暖地；general普遍的；generally普遍地。根据“I was greeted with beautiful smiles…”可知空处应填副词，由“with beautiful smiles”可知填warmly符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：我休息了一下，第二天早上带着微笑出发了。
at在；with和；in在……里；on在……上。根据“a smile…my face”可知指的是脸上的微笑，故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国大学生的学费加生活费是比较高的，所以大学生应该合理规划用钱，否则就会陷入资金困难，大学也有专家会提供给学生关于花销的建议。
11．句意：大学是一个学习和交朋友的激动人心的时刻。
to excite使激动，动词不定式；excited兴奋的，形容词；exciting令人激动的，形容词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“College is an…time”可知空处应填形容词，主语为“college”，应填exciting修饰，故选C。
12．句意：然而，如果不小心的话，所有的学生都可能陷入金钱的麻烦。
come up with想出；get into陷入；pick up捡起；give up放弃。短语get into trouble意为“陷入麻烦”，为固定用法，故选B。
13．句意：大学教育的成本可能很高。
high高的；low低的；safe安全的；valuable贵重的。 根据后文“In Britain, the average(平均的) cost per student per year can be over $15,000.”可知成本很高，故选A。
14．句意：买书、纸、笔的费用都包括在内。
separated分开的；worried担心的；checked封闭的；included被包括的。根据“It also includes the cost of buying clothes, travel and some daily activities.”可知此处应指“包括在内”，故选D。
15．句意：因此，学生们需要谨慎地花钱。
happily开心地；carefully谨慎地；carelessly粗心地；foolishly愚蠢地。根据前文“However, all students can …money trouble if they are not careful”可知此处指的是要谨慎花钱，故选B。
16．句意：在大多数大学，一些专家可以为学生提供如何花钱的建议。
how to如何；what to什么；where to去哪里；when to何时。根据上文提到要谨慎花钱，此处应指提供如何花钱的建议，故选A。
17．句意：这些是他们的建议。
advice建议，不可数名词；information信息；suggestions建议，可数名词；situation情况。根据“These are”可知空处应填可数名词复数，且由后文的描述可知，此处指的是建议。故选C。
18．句意：把你的支出分为两类：一类是变化的，另一类是不变的。
shapes形状；methods方法；groups组、群；collections收集。根据“these that change, and those that will stay the same”可知是把支出分为两类，故选C。
19．句意：把你所有的开支加在一起。
Add添加；Spend花费；Cost花费；Change改变。根据后文“together all of your expenses”可知应指把所有的开支加在一起，故选A。
20．句意：通常，学生们会发现制定自己的预算和节省自己的钱比向别人借钱更容易。
Hardly几乎不；Sadly难过地；Badly严重地；Usually通常。结合后文“students find it easier to plan out their own budget(预算) and save their own money”及语境，此处填“通常”符合句意，故选D。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要是关于摄影比赛的广告，重点介绍了摄影比赛的种类、参与方式和费用等。
21．细节理解题。根据“Enter your best creative work. ”（提交你最好的创意作品。）可知标志设计的照片和手工制作的裙子照片都属于有创意的作品，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“COMPETITION CLOSES MIDNIGHT 30 November 2021”可知比赛于2021年11月30日午夜结束，也就是2021年12月1日前放上这些照片。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Create an account(账户) by clicking ENTER. Next choose the category or categories you want to enter from the list. Once you’ve chosen and paid for your categories, simply go to MY ACCOUNT and put up your photos. You can enter as many categories as you like.”可知参加比赛，第一步是创建一个帐户，第二步是选择类别，第三步是支付费用，第四步是上传照片。所以正确的顺序应是②④③①。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“To enter any one category of the competition you can put up at most five pictures for ￡10.”可知参加任何一个类别，付10英磅最多上传5张照片。所以吉姆应该付10英镑。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“BLACK+WHITE PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR 2021Win one of the three fantastic Fujifilm cameras.”可知本文主要是关于摄影比赛的广告，应是在杂志上可以看到这篇文章。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网站为吸引用户，将推出一种可以产生网络气味的设备，使用户看到屏幕上的事物时能同时闻到相关的气味，进而介绍了这种技术的原理以及以后的应用。
26．细节理解题。根据 “And they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards their websites.” 可知，互联网公司想尽各种办法把人们吸引到自己的网站上。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据 “All you need to do is to connect a device (设备) called ‘iSmell’ to your computer. ” 可知，人们通过使用一种连接到电脑上的叫做 “iSmell” 的设备可以在网上体验不同的气味。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据 “The device will use the software to change the digital signal again and let go of the correct smell.” 可知，此设备被启动后，其利用软件将再次改变数据信号进而释放正确的气味。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据 “The company plans to allow website developers to integrate the proper smells in digital code to their games and images.” 以及再结合 “The company is also hoping that Hollywood filmmakers will use the smell technology in their movies.” 可知，此公司计划使网站开发者们将数据代码中合适的气味与他们的游戏或形象相结合，甚至希望好莱坞电影制片人将这种气味技术用到电影里。因此画线词integrate意为 “使结合”。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据 “A company...offer online smells to people who visit its website.” 以及 “The company...of different smells into digital signals.” 和 “The company...integrate the proper smells in digital code to their games and images. ” 可知，文章主要介绍了网络气味产生的原理以及其应用，所以本文主要描述了一个有关网络气味的新世界。故选D。
31．E 32．D 33．G 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述以及七个废品处理的做法。
31．根据“John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.”可知John的手机里面的电池坏了，他买了一个新的，他想把旧的扔掉。选项E中的“不要到处扔旧电池，放进固定的垃圾箱确保清洁工可以方便处理。”与之对应。故选E。
32．根据“Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away to others.”可知Tim想把他不用的书送人，选项D“如果你有一些不需要的书，你可以把它们送给我们。我们将感谢你的好意。”与之对应，故选D。
33．根据“Betty was born in a rich family. She can buy any clothes she likes from shops. But she never wears them more than three times. She thinks it is a kind of waste. So she wants to give then away to the people who need them.”可知Betty想把她不穿的衣服送给需要的人，选项G“我们没有足够的衣服保暖。如果您有一些不需要的衣服，请送给我们。”与之对应。故选G。
34．根据“Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of soda every day. Now he has collected many soda bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them.”可知，Jacky收集了汽水瓶想卖掉挣钱，选项B“在我们的废品收集店，你可以出售所有你不需要的东西，比如旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子。我们将为你的旧东西报很高的价格。”与之对应，故选B。
35．根据“Lucy’s dining table was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of dining table. She has no room for the old dining table and she would like to find a place to put it.”可知，Lucy买了一个新餐桌，她想找一个地方放旧餐桌。选项C“如果你有不需要的旧家具，你可以把它们送捐给慈善机构。”与之对应。故选C。
36．even
37．his 38．into 39．languages 40．why 41．sure 42．to 43．considered 44．a 45．harder
【导语】本文讲述了许渊冲在翻译事业上的不断努力不断追求超越自我的故事，告诉我们要不断挑战自我，追求进步。
36．句意：你总是可以变得更好，即使你已经是最好的了！根据“You can always be better,…if you’re already the best!”可知前后的让步关系，even if“即使”为固定搭配，引导让步状语从句。故填even。
37．句意：这是我们从著名翻译家许渊冲身上学到的教训。许渊冲在今年四月过了100岁生日。根据“This is the lesson we can learn from Xu Yuanchong”可知此处指的是许渊冲的100岁生日，由空后的“100th birthday”可知此处用形容词性物主代his指代“许渊冲的”，故填his。
38．句意：徐教授在十几岁的时候就开始将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。短语translate into意为“翻译成……”，此处指的是把中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。故填into。
39．句意：他很快了解到汉语和欧洲语言有很大的不同。根据前文提到把中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语，所以此处指的是汉语和欧洲语言有很大的不同，由“were”可知应填名词复数形式，languages意为“语言”，符合语境，故填languages。
40．句意：这就是为什么译者必须有创造性。根据前句“Only about half of their words could be translated word-for-word.”可知只有大约一半的单词可以逐字翻译，所以译者必须有创造性，此处表原因，that is why“这就是为什么”为固定句型，故填why。
41．句意：他们总是努力改进他们的翻译，以确保它们是正确和美丽的。根据“They are always trying to improve their translations to…”可知努力改进他们的翻译是为了译文正确和美丽，make sure“确保”为固定短语，符合语境。故填sure。
42．句意：这位百岁老人仍然每天努力完善他的翻译。根据“The centenarian(百岁老人) still works every day…try to perfect his translations.”可知每天努力是为了完善翻译，此处应用不定式表目的，故填to。
43．句意：徐被认为是中国最好的，但这并没有阻止他不断努力变得更好。根据“Mr. Xu is…to be the best in China”可知空处应填动词，此处应为被动语态，be considered to“被认为”符合语境，故填considered。
44．句意：他是我们所有人伟大的榜样。根据前文“Mr. Xu is…to be the best in China”可推知此处指许渊冲是我们所有人的榜样，a great role model意为“伟大的榜样”，故填a。
45．句意：我们都知道我们可以变得更好，我们学习得越多，学习得越努力，我们就会变得越好。根据“the better we will become”可知此处考查句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，由“the…we study”可知此处填harder“更努力地”符合语境，故填harder。
46．Eighteen people were infected during the two meals. 47．The share-meal culture that the Chinese are used to is a high risk during the outbreak. 48．Public spoons or chopsticks should be used when two or more people eat out together. 49．Because some people think it’s too much trouble. 50．The author thinks it’s difficult. 51．范文
Chinese are used to shared-meal culture, but the COVID-19 pandemic has made people think about the safety at dining table. As for my family, we seldom go out for dinner. Instead, we always eat at home, enjoying the dishes my mother cooks. But we don’t use public chopsticks while having meals at home.
As far as I’m concerned, it is necessary that we use public chopsticks at family meals, as it will help stop the spread of diseases. What’s more, it can draw people’s attention to self-care so that they may live a healthier life.
No matter whether we use public chopsticks or not, let’s keep it in mind that it is important to have healthy dining habits in the first place.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因为新冠疫情导致群体感染事件后，国家对症下药、源头管控，推行使用“公筷”的故事。
46．根据“During the pandemic…led to nine people being infected one after another…nine people being infected.”和关键词“infected”可知，在南京和南昌的两场饭局中分别都有9个人被感染。根据简单计算可知“9+9=18”，共18人被感染。故填Eighteen people were infected during the two meals.
47．根据“The share-meal culture that the Chinese are used to is a high risk during the outbreak.”可知，中国疫情爆发最大的风险在于共享用餐的饮食文化。故填The share-meal culture that the Chinese are used to is a high risk during the outbreak.
48．根据“It pointed out that public spoons or chopsticks should be used when two or more people eat out together.”可知，规定两人以上出去吃饭时应使用公筷。故填Public spoons or chopsticks should be used when two or more people eat out together.
49．根据“…people chose ‘No, it’s too much trouble’”可知，调查中有大概1/3的人觉得使用公筷太麻烦了。可推测，他们拒绝是用公筷的原因是觉得太麻烦了。故填Because some people think it’s too much trouble.
50．根据“As for the using of public chopsticks, China still has a long way to go.”可知，作者的态度是“使用公筷，中国仍任重道远”，因此可推测使用公筷在中国推广比较难。故填The author thinks it’s difficult.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作时应从新冠疫情引发大家对用餐安全问题等方面来阐述在新冠期间，自己及家人是在用餐方面是如何防护的。注意不要遗漏信息，语句应通顺连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山直接引出新冠引发的用餐安全问题；
第二步，说明自己和家人的用餐习惯及自己对公筷使用的看法；
第三步，书写结语。再次强调有好的用餐习惯的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①As for 就……而言、关于
②What’s more 更重要的是
③draw one’s attention to 引起某人的注意
④keep sth. in mind 牢记于心
⑤in the first place 首先、起初
[高分句型]
①As far as I’m concerned, it is necessary that we use public chopsticks at family meals, as it will help stop the spread of diseases.（it is+adj.+that引导的主语从句）
②No matter whether we use public chopsticks or not, let’s keep it in mind that it is important to have healthy dining habits in the first place.（no matter whether引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”；it is+adj.+ to do sth.固定句型）
2021年广东省江门市蓬江区景贤中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
Before I went to Chiang Rai, I was travelling around Thailand with three friends. We had 1 wonderful time together. They all had to go back home on the fifth day, 2 I decided to stay for another week in Thailand. I had never spent 3 time in a foreign country than before. 4 exciting the trip is!
After seeing my friends off at the airport, I felt a little sad. It took me three 5 from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai. I felt lonely on the way. It was the first time that I traveled abroad alone.
After a short nap(打盹), I arrived at Chiang Rai. There was no taxi in sight. I had no idea 6 to my hotel.
I’m sure the look of worry 7 on my face. Suddenly, a police officer caught a taxi for me. A smile came across my face with the kindness of this stranger. And as I walked into the taxi, the driver offered 8 for free. I was deeply moved by strangers’ kindness.
As I walked into the hotel, I was greeted with beautiful smiles 9 . Sitting alone in my room, I started to plan my trip around Chiang Rai. I took a rest and set off the next morning with a smile 10 my face.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．and B．so C．but D．because
3．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
4．A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
5．A．hour B．hours C．minute D．minutes
6．A．how I could go B．how could I go C．where I could go D．where could I go
7．A．show B．shows C．was shown D．is shown
8．A．drives B．driving C．drove D．to drive
9．A．warm B．warmly C．general D．generally
10．A．at B．with C．in D．on
二、完形填空
College is an 11 time to learn and make friends. Many students do not like to worry about money. However, all students can 12 money trouble if they are not careful.
The cost of a college education can be 13 . In Britain, the average(平均的) cost per student per year can be over $15,000. The cost of buying books, paper, pens is 14 . It also includes the cost of buying clothes, travel and some daily activities.
So, students need to spend their money 15 . At most universities, some experts can give students advice on 16 spend their money.
These are their 17 : At the start of a school term, write down your income(收入)—for example, money you get from your family or a part time job. Then, list all of your expenses(支出). Put your expenses into two 18 : these that change, and those that will stay the same. 19 together all of your expenses. Are they more than your income? Will you need to borrow from family or friends, or will you need to get more money by doing part-time work? 20 , students find it easier to plan out their own budget(预算) and save their own money, rather than trying to borrow from others.
11．A．to excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement
12．A．come up with B．get into C．pick up D．give up
13．A．high B．low C．safe D．valuable
14．A．separated B．worried C．checked D．included
15．A．happily B．carefully C．carelessly D．foolishly
16．A．how to B．what to C．where to D．when to
17．A．advice B．information C．suggestions D．situation
18．A．shapes B．methods C．groups D．collections
19．A．Add B．Spend C．Cost D．Change
20．A．Hardly B．Sadly C．Badly D．Usually
三、阅读单选
BLACK+WHITE PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR 2021
Win one of the three fantastic Fujifilm cameras. The Black+White Photographer of the Year will be chosen from the three category(种类) winners.
The World of People Show us the people that make up this world with your photographs.
The World Around Us
We want to see the best landscapes(风景), cityscapes and wildlife photographs.
The Creative World
Enter your best creative work. Anything that you think is good enough is OK.
All the winners will be announced(宣布) in Black+White Photography, which is out on 18 January, 2022.
COMPETITION CLOSES MIDNIGHT 30 November 2021
HOW TO ENTER
Create an account(账户) by clicking ENTER. Next choose the category or categories you want to enter from the list. Once you’ve chosen and paid for your categories, simply go to MY ACCOUNT and put up your photos. You can enter as many categories as you like.
FEES
To enter any one category of the competition you can put up at most five pictures for ￡10.
You can pay to enter as many categories as you want and you can enter the same category many times.
21．Which photos are proper for the Creative World?
①A photo of a Logo Design. ②A photo of a street after the snow.
③A photo of a kangaroo in the wild. ④A photo of a skirt made by hand.
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④
22．When should the photos be put up?
A．Before 18 January, 2022. B．Any time in 2021.
C．After 30 November, 2021. D．Before 1st December, 2021.
23．Mr Solis is a photographer. What should he do to enter the competition? Put the following in order.
①Put up his photos. ②Create an account.
③Pay some money. ④Choose the category.
A．②④③① B．②④①③ C．④③②① D．④③①②
24．Jim wants to put up 5 pictures for the World Around Us. How much should he pay?
A．￡25 B．￡20 C．￡10 D．￡5
25．Where is the reading probably from?
A．A novel B．A science book C．A magazine D．A cartoon
Every minute, someone is setting up an Internet company somewhere, in the world. Each one is searching for the one great idea that could make his web company click in a big way. And they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards their websites. While some websites offer sounds, cartoons and amazing photos on screen to make their sites almost a movie-like experience for the viewers, others provide free downloads and competition.
A company in California, US, has decided to offer online smells to people who visit its website. That is, if a pizza image comes on screen, your nose will catch the smell of bread and cheese! All you need to do is to connect a device (设备) called “iSmell” to your computer. This smart little device contains some chemicals that can create different kinds of smells.
The company has invented software that changes the chemical composition (成分) of different smells into digital signals. An onscreen image, which is programmed with the proper digital signal, will start the “iSmell” device. The device will use the software to change the digital signal again and let go of the correct smell. This device reads the digital smell code (代码) from the website and creates the proper smell from its store of chemicals. This smell is then made to blow softly in the direction of the user with the support of a small fan.
In order to let go of the correct smell, the company has created a “Scent Registry”, which contains a digital index (索引) of thousands of smells. The company plans to allow website developers to integrate the proper smells in digital code to their games and images. The company is also hoping that Hollywood filmmakers will use the smell technology in their movies. Imagine audiences getting the smell of rocket fuel as a spacecraft takes off on the cinema screen! Of course, filmmakers will have to be careful not to shoot in dirty neighborhoods, which have a lot of rubbish lying around.
26．Internet companies try their best to search for great ideas to ________.
A．join in the Internet fever B．attract people to their websites
C．provide free downloads and competition D．offer movie-like experience
27．According to the passage, people experience smells online by ________.
A．buying special software B．ordering food
C．using “iSmell” device D．changing chemicals
28．What does iSmell do after being started by onscreen image?
A．It rechanges the signal and lets go of the correct smell.
B．It blows the smell to the user with the help of a fan.
C．It reads the smell code and sends it to the user.
D．It changes the chemical composition into digital signals.
29．What does the underlined word integrate mean?
A．使结合 B．使创造 C．使变味 D．使加工
30．The best title of the passage probably is “________”.
A．Some Useful Devices B．The Internet Fever of People
C．An Unusual Company D．A New World of Smell Online
四、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的做法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的做法。
31 . John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.
32 . Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away to others.
33 . Betty was born in a rich family. She can buy any clothes she likes from shops. But she never wears them more than three times. She thinks it is a kind of waste. So she wants to give then away to the people who need them.
34 . Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of soda every day. Now he has collected many soda bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them.
35 . Lucy’s dining table was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of dining table. She has no room for the old dining table and she would like to find a place to put it.
A．Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to collect them.
B．In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We will offer you a very high price for your old things.
C． If you have old furniture you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Don’t throw it into the rubbish station.
D．This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. We’ll be thankful for your kindness.
E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily.
F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here.
G. We are a public service organization. Now it is cold winter. We don’t have enough clothes to keep warm. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We will be very thankful for your help.
五、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
It doesn’t matter how good you are. You can always be better, 36 if you’re already the best! This is the lesson we can learn from Xu Yuanchong, the famous translator who celebrated 37 100th birthday in April this year. Professor Xu began to translate Chinese poetry 38 both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European 39 were very different. Only about half of their words could be translated word-for-word. That is 40 translators have to be creative. They are always trying to improve their translations to make 41 they are correct and beautiful. Mr. Xu’s motto(座右铭) is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. The centenarian(百岁老人) still works every day 42 try to perfect his translations.
Mr. Xu is 43 to be the best in China, but that hasn’t stopped him from always trying to become better. He is 44 great role model for all of us. We all know that we can be better and that the more we learn and the 45 we study, the better we will become. There is always room for improvement!
六、读写综合
请阅读下面一篇关于新冠病毒的文章。根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答下面的问题。
The COVID-19 (新冠病毒) outbreak has kept people from getting together, and the idea of a safe distance from one another is taking hold. In this situation, infections (感染) caused by dinner parties were common. During the pandemic (大流行病), a family dinner in Nanjing led to nine people being infected one after another, while a group of friends in Nanchang who regularly ate meals together, leading to 52 people receiving medical isolation (隔离) and nine people being infected. Such situations made people think about safety at dinner tables. The share-meal culture that the Chinese are used to is a high risk during the outbreak.
Recently, Taizhou City of Jiangsu Province put forward China’s first local standard for the “Rules of Public Chopsticks”. It pointed out that public spoons or chopsticks should be used when two or more people eat out together. A number of other provinces and cities have also similar requirements. However, according to a recent survey, when asked whether to use public chopsticks while eating out, 64,000 people out of 210,000 people chose “No, it’s too much trouble”. As for the using of public chopsticks, China still has a long way to go.
46．How many people were infected by COVID-19 during the two meals mentioned in Para. 1?
_____________________________________________
47．What is a high risk during the outbreak?
______________________________________________
48．When should public spoons or chopsticks be used?
______________________________________________
49．Why do some people refuse to use public chopsticks?
______________________________________________
50．Does the writer think it is easy or difficult public chopsticks to be used in China?
_____________________________________________
51．书面表达
中国人习惯合餐制，然而新冠疫情引发了大家对用餐安全的思考，请你就此为校刊的英文栏目写一篇文章。内容包括：
1. 你与家人是否经常外出用餐、用餐时是否使用公筷等。
2. 你觉得和家人聚餐时有必要使用公筷吗？为什么？
3. 呼呼大家聚餐时使用公筷并养成健康的用餐习惯。
作文要求：
1. 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不入总词数。
Chinese are used to shared-meal culture, but the COVID-19 pandemic has made people think about the safety at dining table. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在泰国的一次旅行的经历，在陌生人的帮助下，作者找到了预定的旅馆，不再感到紧张了。
1．句意：我们在一起度过了一段美好的时光。
a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“had…wonderful time”可知考查固定短语，空处应填a，had a wonderful time意为“玩得开心、度过美好时光”。故选A。
2．句意：他们都不得不在第五天回家，但我决定在泰国再待一周。
and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“They all had to go back home on the fifth day,…I decided to stay for another week in Thailand.”可知前后句是转折关系，应填but“但是”。故选C。
3．句意：我在外国待的时间从未像以前那样长。
long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的；the longest最长的。根据“than before”可知与以前对比，此处应用比较级，故选B。
4．句意：这次旅行多么令人兴奋！
What an后接可数名词单数构成感叹句；What后接可数名词复数/不可数名词构成感叹句；How an表述错误；How后接形容词/副词构成感叹句。根据“…exciting the trip is!”可知此处是感叹句，结构为“How+adj+主语+谓语!”，故选D。
5．句意：我从清迈到清莱花了三个小时。
hour小时，单数；hours小时，复数；minute分钟，单数；minutes分钟，复数。根据后文“After a short nap (打盹), I arrived at Chiang Rai.”可知作者打盹，路程应是比较远，由空前的“three”可知空处应填复数，故选B。
6．句意：看不到出租车。我不知道怎样才能去我的旅馆。
how I could go我该怎么走，陈述语气； how could I go我该怎么走，疑问语气；where I could go我能去哪里，陈述语气；where could I go我能去哪里，疑问语气。根据“There was no taxi in sight.”可知没有出租车，应是不知如何去酒店，用how引导，从句要用陈述语气，故选A。
7．句意：我确信我脸上流露出担忧的表情。
show一般现在时，动词原形；shows一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；is shown一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I’m sure the look of worry…on my face.”可知本句时态为一般现在时；主语“the look of worry”与动词之间是被动关系，故选D。
8．句意：当我走进出租车时，司机主动提出免费开车。
drives动词第三人称单数形式；driving动名词；drove动词过去式；to drive动词不定式。短语offer to do sth“主动提议做某事”，空处应填动词不定式，故选D。
9．句意：当我走进酒店时，人们热情地微笑着迎接我。
warm温暖的；warmly温暖地；general普遍的；generally普遍地。根据“I was greeted with beautiful smiles…”可知空处应填副词，由“with beautiful smiles”可知填warmly符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：我休息了一下，第二天早上带着微笑出发了。
at在；with和；in在……里；on在……上。根据“a smile…my face”可知指的是脸上的微笑，故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国大学生的学费加生活费是比较高的，所以大学生应该合理规划用钱，否则就会陷入资金困难，大学也有专家会提供给学生关于花销的建议。
11．句意：大学是一个学习和交朋友的激动人心的时刻。
to excite使激动，动词不定式；excited兴奋的，形容词；exciting令人激动的，形容词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“College is an…time”可知空处应填形容词，主语为“college”，应填exciting修饰，故选C。
12．句意：然而，如果不小心的话，所有的学生都可能陷入金钱的麻烦。
come up with想出；get into陷入；pick up捡起；give up放弃。短语get into trouble意为“陷入麻烦”，为固定用法，故选B。
13．句意：大学教育的成本可能很高。
high高的；low低的；safe安全的；valuable贵重的。 根据后文“In Britain, the average(平均的) cost per student per year can be over $15,000.”可知成本很高，故选A。
14．句意：买书、纸、笔的费用都包括在内。
separated分开的；worried担心的；checked封闭的；included被包括的。根据“It also includes the cost of buying clothes, travel and some daily activities.”可知此处应指“包括在内”，故选D。
15．句意：因此，学生们需要谨慎地花钱。
happily开心地；carefully谨慎地；carelessly粗心地；foolishly愚蠢地。根据前文“However, all students can …money trouble if they are not careful”可知此处指的是要谨慎花钱，故选B。
16．句意：在大多数大学，一些专家可以为学生提供如何花钱的建议。
how to如何；what to什么；where to去哪里；when to何时。根据上文提到要谨慎花钱，此处应指提供如何花钱的建议，故选A。
17．句意：这些是他们的建议。
advice建议，不可数名词；information信息；suggestions建议，可数名词；situation情况。根据“These are”可知空处应填可数名词复数，且由后文的描述可知，此处指的是建议。故选C。
18．句意：把你的支出分为两类：一类是变化的，另一类是不变的。
shapes形状；methods方法；groups组、群；collections收集。根据“these that change, and those that will stay the same”可知是把支出分为两类，故选C。
19．句意：把你所有的开支加在一起。
Add添加；Spend花费；Cost花费；Change改变。根据后文“together all of your expenses”可知应指把所有的开支加在一起，故选A。
20．句意：通常，学生们会发现制定自己的预算和节省自己的钱比向别人借钱更容易。
Hardly几乎不；Sadly难过地；Badly严重地；Usually通常。结合后文“students find it easier to plan out their own budget(预算) and save their own money”及语境，此处填“通常”符合句意，故选D。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要是关于摄影比赛的广告，重点介绍了摄影比赛的种类、参与方式和费用等。
21．细节理解题。根据“Enter your best creative work. ”（提交你最好的创意作品。）可知标志设计的照片和手工制作的裙子照片都属于有创意的作品，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“COMPETITION CLOSES MIDNIGHT 30 November 2021”可知比赛于2021年11月30日午夜结束，也就是2021年12月1日前放上这些照片。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Create an account(账户) by clicking ENTER. Next choose the category or categories you want to enter from the list. Once you’ve chosen and paid for your categories, simply go to MY ACCOUNT and put up your photos. You can enter as many categories as you like.”可知参加比赛，第一步是创建一个帐户，第二步是选择类别，第三步是支付费用，第四步是上传照片。所以正确的顺序应是②④③①。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“To enter any one category of the competition you can put up at most five pictures for ￡10.”可知参加任何一个类别，付10英磅最多上传5张照片。所以吉姆应该付10英镑。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“BLACK+WHITE PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR 2021Win one of the three fantastic Fujifilm cameras.”可知本文主要是关于摄影比赛的广告，应是在杂志上可以看到这篇文章。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网站为吸引用户，将推出一种可以产生网络气味的设备，使用户看到屏幕上的事物时能同时闻到相关的气味，进而介绍了这种技术的原理以及以后的应用。
26．细节理解题。根据 “And they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards their websites.” 可知，互联网公司想尽各种办法把人们吸引到自己的网站上。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据 “All you need to do is to connect a device (设备) called ‘iSmell’ to your computer. ” 可知，人们通过使用一种连接到电脑上的叫做 “iSmell” 的设备可以在网上体验不同的气味。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据 “The device will use the software to change the digital signal again and let go of the correct smell.” 可知，此设备被启动后，其利用软件将再次改变数据信号进而释放正确的气味。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据 “The company plans to allow website developers to integrate the proper smells in digital code to their games and images.” 以及再结合 “The company is also hoping that Hollywood filmmakers will use the smell technology in their movies.” 可知，此公司计划使网站开发者们将数据代码中合适的气味与他们的游戏或形象相结合，甚至希望好莱坞电影制片人将这种气味技术用到电影里。因此画线词integrate意为 “使结合”。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据 “A company...offer online smells to people who visit its website.” 以及 “The company...of different smells into digital signals.” 和 “The company...integrate the proper smells in digital code to their games and images. ” 可知，文章主要介绍了网络气味产生的原理以及其应用，所以本文主要描述了一个有关网络气味的新世界。故选D。
31．E 32．D 33．G 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述以及七个废品处理的做法。
31．根据“John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.”可知John的手机里面的电池坏了，他买了一个新的，他想把旧的扔掉。选项E中的“不要到处扔旧电池，放进固定的垃圾箱确保清洁工可以方便处理。”与之对应。故选E。
32．根据“Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away to others.”可知Tim想把他不用的书送人，选项D“如果你有一些不需要的书，你可以把它们送给我们。我们将感谢你的好意。”与之对应，故选D。
33．根据“Betty was born in a rich family. She can buy any clothes she likes from shops. But she never wears them more than three times. She thinks it is a kind of waste. So she wants to give then away to the people who need them.”可知Betty想把她不穿的衣服送给需要的人，选项G“我们没有足够的衣服保暖。如果您有一些不需要的衣服，请送给我们。”与之对应。故选G。
34．根据“Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of soda every day. Now he has collected many soda bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them.”可知，Jacky收集了汽水瓶想卖掉挣钱，选项B“在我们的废品收集店，你可以出售所有你不需要的东西，比如旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子。我们将为你的旧东西报很高的价格。”与之对应，故选B。
35．根据“Lucy’s dining table was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of dining table. She has no room for the old dining table and she would like to find a place to put it.”可知，Lucy买了一个新餐桌，她想找一个地方放旧餐桌。选项C“如果你有不需要的旧家具，你可以把它们送捐给慈善机构。”与之对应。故选C。
36．even
37．his 38．into 39．languages 40．why 41．sure 42．to 43．considered 44．a 45．harder
【导语】本文讲述了许渊冲在翻译事业上的不断努力不断追求超越自我的故事，告诉我们要不断挑战自我，追求进步。
36．句意：你总是可以变得更好，即使你已经是最好的了！根据“You can always be better,…if you’re already the best!”可知前后的让步关系，even if“即使”为固定搭配，引导让步状语从句。故填even。
37．句意：这是我们从著名翻译家许渊冲身上学到的教训。许渊冲在今年四月过了100岁生日。根据“This is the lesson we can learn from Xu Yuanchong”可知此处指的是许渊冲的100岁生日，由空后的“100th birthday”可知此处用形容词性物主代his指代“许渊冲的”，故填his。
38．句意：徐教授在十几岁的时候就开始将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。短语translate into意为“翻译成……”，此处指的是把中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。故填into。
39．句意：他很快了解到汉语和欧洲语言有很大的不同。根据前文提到把中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语，所以此处指的是汉语和欧洲语言有很大的不同，由“were”可知应填名词复数形式，languages意为“语言”，符合语境，故填languages。
40．句意：这就是为什么译者必须有创造性。根据前句“Only about half of their words could be translated word-for-word.”可知只有大约一半的单词可以逐字翻译，所以译者必须有创造性，此处表原因，that is why“这就是为什么”为固定句型，故填why。
41．句意：他们总是努力改进他们的翻译，以确保它们是正确和美丽的。根据“They are always trying to improve their translations to…”可知努力改进他们的翻译是为了译文正确和美丽，make sure“确保”为固定短语，符合语境。故填sure。
42．句意：这位百岁老人仍然每天努力完善他的翻译。根据“The centenarian(百岁老人) still works every day…try to perfect his translations.”可知每天努力是为了完善翻译，此处应用不定式表目的，故填to。
43．句意：徐被认为是中国最好的，但这并没有阻止他不断努力变得更好。根据“Mr. Xu is…to be the best in China”可知空处应填动词，此处应为被动语态，be considered to“被认为”符合语境，故填considered。
44．句意：他是我们所有人伟大的榜样。根据前文“Mr. Xu is…to be the best in China”可推知此处指许渊冲是我们所有人的榜样，a great role model意为“伟大的榜样”，故填a。
45．句意：我们都知道我们可以变得更好，我们学习得越多，学习得越努力，我们就会变得越好。根据“the better we will become”可知此处考查句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，由“the…we study”可知此处填harder“更努力地”符合语境，故填harder。
46．Eighteen people were infected during the two meals. 47．The share-meal culture that the Chinese are used to is a high risk during the outbreak. 48．Public spoons or chopsticks should be used when two or more people eat out together. 49．Because some people think it’s too much trouble. 50．The author thinks it’s difficult. 51．范文
Chinese are used to shared-meal culture, but the COVID-19 pandemic has made people think about the safety at dining table. As for my family, we seldom go out for dinner. Instead, we always eat at home, enjoying the dishes my mother cooks. But we don’t use public chopsticks while having meals at home.
As far as I’m concerned, it is necessary that we use public chopsticks at family meals, as it will help stop the spread of diseases. What’s more, it can draw people’s attention to self-care so that they may live a healthier life.
No matter whether we use public chopsticks or not, let’s keep it in mind that it is important to have healthy dining habits in the first place.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因为新冠疫情导致群体感染事件后，国家对症下药、源头管控，推行使用“公筷”的故事。
46．根据“During the pandemic…led to nine people being infected one after another…nine people being infected.”和关键词“infected”可知，在南京和南昌的两场饭局中分别都有9个人被感染。根据简单计算可知“9+9=18”，共18人被感染。故填Eighteen people were infected during the two meals.
47．根据“The share-meal culture that the Chinese are used to is a high risk during the outbreak.”可知，中国疫情爆发最大的风险在于共享用餐的饮食文化。故填The share-meal culture that the Chinese are used to is a high risk during the outbreak.
48．根据“It pointed out that public spoons or chopsticks should be used when two or more people eat out together.”可知，规定两人以上出去吃饭时应使用公筷。故填Public spoons or chopsticks should be used when two or more people eat out together.
49．根据“…people chose ‘No, it’s too much trouble’”可知，调查中有大概1/3的人觉得使用公筷太麻烦了。可推测，他们拒绝是用公筷的原因是觉得太麻烦了。故填Because some people think it’s too much trouble.
50．根据“As for the using of public chopsticks, China still has a long way to go.”可知，作者的态度是“使用公筷，中国仍任重道远”，因此可推测使用公筷在中国推广比较难。故填The author thinks it’s difficult.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作时应从新冠疫情引发大家对用餐安全问题等方面来阐述在新冠期间，自己及家人是在用餐方面是如何防护的。注意不要遗漏信息，语句应通顺连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山直接引出新冠引发的用餐安全问题；
第二步，说明自己和家人的用餐习惯及自己对公筷使用的看法；
第三步，书写结语。再次强调有好的用餐习惯的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①As for 就……而言、关于
②What’s more 更重要的是
③draw one’s attention to 引起某人的注意
④keep sth. in mind 牢记于心
⑤in the first place 首先、起初
[高分句型]
①As far as I’m concerned, it is necessary that we use public chopsticks at family meals, as it will help stop the spread of diseases.（it is+adj.+that引导的主语从句）
②No matter whether we use public chopsticks or not, let’s keep it in mind that it is important to have healthy dining habits in the first place.（no matter whether引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”；it is+adj.+ to do sth.固定句型）
相关试卷
2022年广东省江门市蓬江区华侨中学中考二模英语试题（word版，无答案）： 这是一份2022年广东省江门市蓬江区华侨中学中考二模英语试题（word版，无答案），共12页。
2021年广东省江门市蓬江区景贤中学中考三模英语试题(无答案)： 这是一份2021年广东省江门市蓬江区景贤中学中考三模英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，语法选择，完形填空，阅读，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省江门市棠下中学中考一模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年广东省江门市棠下中学中考一模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话6选5，语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
