2021年广东省深圳市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2021年广东省深圳市中考一模英语试题（含答案），文件包含2021年广东省深圳市中考一模英语试题原卷doc、2021年广东省深圳市中考一模英语试题解析doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

深圳市2020-2021学年度九年级一模考试
九年级英语学科试卷
2021年3月30日
说明：
1.全卷共6 页。
2.考试时间为70分钟,满分75分。
3. 答题时,考生务必将姓名、班级、考号、考试科目、试卷类型用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,并用黑色签字笔填写相应信息.请考生按要求在答题卷规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。特别关注：答案为E请同时填涂AB选项，答案为F请同时填涂CD选项。

第一卷 (选择题,共50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题 1分)
Delivery hero
Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his remarkable sense of responsibility. Alongside five others, he was picked by the magazine as one of the heroes when the novel coronavirus ____1____.
Ever since the outbreak of COVID-19, many ____2____ shut down or switched to takeout-only services. Millions of people stayed home to ____3____ getting infected. “People choose to order food online ____4____ buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home,” Gao told Time. As a result, delivery orders ____5____, placing a huge burden (负担) on delivery couriers (快递员).
Born into a ____6____ family in the Ningxia Autonomous Region (自治区) Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16. After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao thought about stopping working, but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be ____7____.
Due to the danger of person-to-person transmission (传染), Gao must take a regular health test and ____8____ 20 minutes disinfecting (消毒) his motorcycle and clothes each morning to prevent viruses from spreading during his route around Beijing. ____9____ delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.
Ordinary people like Gao who have ____10____ the biggest contributions in the fight against COVID-19 deserve the praise.
1. A. outbreak B. broke out C. broke into D. ended up
2. A. restaurants B. bookshops C. schools D. hospitals
3. A. escape B. avoid C. wait D. keep
4. A. but B. or C. so D. for
5. A. decreased B. added C. reduced D. increased
6. A. poor B. warm C. rich D. wealthy
7. A. in need B. at home C. in danger D. in calm
8. A. use B. cost C. take D. spend
9. A. During B. With C. Among D. Besides
10. A. got B. made C. received D. earned
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【分析】本文向我们介绍疫情期间的的外卖英雄——高志笑。
【1题详解】
句意：与其他5人一起，他被该杂志评为新冠肺炎疫情爆发时的英雄之一。
outbreak爆发，名词；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；ended up结束。根据“when the novel coronavirus”可知，此处指“疫情爆发”，在句中作谓语，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，许多餐馆关闭或改为只提供外卖服务。
restaurants餐馆；bookshops书店；schools学校；hospitals医院。根据“switched to takeout-only services”可知，外卖应该是餐馆提供的业务，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：数百万人待在家里以避免被感染。
escape逃避；avoid避免；wait等待；keep保持。根据“Millions of people stayed home to…getting infected.”可知，人们待在家是为了避免被感染，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：“人们选择在网上订餐，或者买水果和蔬菜在家做饭，”高志笑告诉《时代》。
but但是；or或者；so所以；for因为。根据句意可知，前后两句构成选择关系，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：外卖订单增多，给外卖员带来了巨大的负担。
decreased减少；added添加；reduced减少；increased增加。根据前文内容可知，更多的人选择在网上订餐、买东西，所以外卖订单增多，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：高志笑出生在宁夏的一个贫困家庭，16岁就开始在北京谋生。
poor贫穷的；warm温暖的；rich丰富的，富有的；wealthy富有的。根据“Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16”可知，家庭条件不好，所以16岁就出来谋生，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：新型冠状病毒爆发后，高志笑曾想过停止工作，但由于认为客户可能有需要，他接了订单。
in need有需要；at home在家；in danger在危险中；in calm平静中。根据“but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be…”可知，客户有需要，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：由于人与人之间传播的危险，高志笑必须定期进行健康测试，每天早上花20分钟消毒他的摩托车和衣服，以防止病毒在他的北京路线上传播。
use使用；cost花费（钱），物作主语；take花费，it或物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“Gao must take a regular health test and…20 minutes disinfecting (消毒) his motorcycle and clothes”可知，此处构成“人+spend+时间+doing sth”句型，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：除了送货，高志笑还曾热心地为一位独居的老年顾客做饭。
During在……期间；With和；Among在……之间；Besides此外。根据“…delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer”可知，除了送货外，还帮助老人做饭，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：像高志笑这样为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出最大贡献的普通人，值得赞扬。
got得到；made制做；received收到；earned赚得。根据“Ordinary people like Gao who have…the biggest contributions”可知，此处是make contributions短语，故选B。

II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题2分)
A
The film My People, My Homeland uses an interesting tone to show China’s efforts to get rid of poverty. In this movie, you will travel to five areas with quite different geographical characteristic (地域特色) in five stories. The following stories are three of them.
The Last Class
It is a funny but also impressing tale. Starring actor Fan Wei as an experienced teacher who has stayed overseas for many years, the tale describes his son’s effort to bring back his memory through helping him return to his first school to teach the students again.
The Magical Painter Ma Liang 
The story is about Ma Liang, a painter who volunteers to fight poverty in a village. But the painter has to lie to his wife, as the woman wishes her husband to go to Russia for a higher education. Fearing to be blamed by his wife, the painter gathers a group of villagers to pretend to be Russian farmers. 
The Way Back Hometown
Set in northwestern China, this movie explores a more serious theme. An Internet celebrity(网红) runs into an apple seller who looks like a cheater on her way back home. With an unexpected but heartwarming ending, the apple seller’s true identity revealed — a local who put all his efforts into controlling desertification(沙漠化) in a desert and improve education in his hometown.
The film skillfully fits Chinese people’s collective patriotic(爱国的) pride during the festival, reminding their memories about hometown elements, such as landscapes, dialects and local customs.
11. In the story The Magical Painter Ma Liang, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The painter is working in a Russian village.
B. The painter’s wife is angry with his lies.
C. The village only needs to pay a little to the painter.
D. The villagers support the painter together.
12. What do we know about My People, My Homeland in this passage?
A. The film contains three stories.
B. It is the most popular film at present.
C. You can see people from different careers in this movie.
D. People watch this film in their hometown.
13. What does the underlined word “reveal” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 了解 B. 显露 C. 发现 D. 察觉
14. What can we infer from the passage?
A. All the stories in the film are very impressing and heartwarming.
B. The painter is the only person who fights poverty in this film.
C. The apple seller is a responsible person who dedicates his life to making his hometown more beautiful.
D. People will go back to their hometown after watching this film.
15. The purpose of shooting My People My Homeland is to ________.
A. tell some stories
B. travel to five areas with different landscape and local customs
C. show how Chinese people live a better life than before
D. help people memorize their hometown
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了电影《我和我的家乡》。这部电影用一种有趣的语气来展示中国为摆脱贫困所作的努力。这部电影将展现五个地理特征迥异的地区以及不同职业的人们。这部影片让人们想起了家乡的风景、方言和风土人情等。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段最后一句“Fearing to be blamed by his wife, the painter gathers a group of villagers to pretend to be Russian farmers.”可知村民们通过扮演俄罗斯农民的方式一起支持画家。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，特别是第2至4段讲述了老师、画家、网红/治沙人等职业，由此可知在这部电影里你可以看到不同职业的人。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“a local who put all his efforts into controlling desertification(沙漠化) in a desert and improve education in his hometown.”可知此句“the apple seller’s true identity revealed”句意是苹果卖家的真实身份暴露了。由此可知“reveal”的意思是显露，揭示。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段最后一句“…the apple seller’s true identity revealed — a local who put all his efforts into controlling desertification(沙漠化) in a desert and improve education in his hometown.”可知苹果销售商是一个负责任的人，他献身于让家乡更加美丽。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The film skillfully fits Chinese people’s collective patriotic(爱国的) pride during the festival, reminding their memories about hometown elements, such as landscapes, dialects and local customs.”可知拍摄《我和我的家乡》这部电影的目的是帮助人们记住他们的家乡。故选D。

B
Let me take you on a journey to an imaginary land called far-away mountainous country and until recently, its culture had been unchanged for centuries. There was no real industry. Most of the people had small farms. There were no schools, no electricity, and hardly any cars. By the standard(标准) of other countries, the people were quite poor but they had enough to live and everyone had more or less the standard of living. They are living in peace in their beautiful scenery.
And then the tourists came. There were only small groups at first, but then word of this beautiful un-spoilt land spread. The tourists could not be expected to live in primitive(原始的) conditions so the first hotels were built in Purura, the capital. The hotels were followed by bars and shops. Electricity was needed for these tourist facilities so power stations were built. All kinds of goods were needed for these new facilities so the government built roads so that trucks could deliver these goods. Some of the Puristani people had good ideas for tourism and became quite rich. The government needed to educate people for these new industries so schools were built and the decision was taken to educate children in English, the language of industry and tourism, rather than the local language.
The families who still work on the farms have been left behind. Sometimes the tourists travel out of the capital, Purura, to see these primitive people in their strange costumes and take photos of them or film them with video cameras as if they were making a wildlife documentary(纪录片). Some of these Puristani farmers feel sorry about their rural(农村的) culture and went to the capital to find work on the tourism industry. But there isn’t enough work or housing for everyone, so you find homeless people on the streets begging and charging tourists for having photos taken next to a real Puristani. There have been a lot of changes in Puristan and you can’t turn the clock back. But has there been any progress?
16. If you went to Puristan many years ago, you would find there were ________.
A. no mountains or rivers around B. no small farms or private cars
C. no enough food for people to eat D. no schools and no real industry
17. Which of the following changes is NOT taking place in Puristan after the tourism began?
A. Hotels were built in the capital. B. Bars and shops appeared.
C. Some Puristani people became very rich. D. People stopped learning the local language.
18. Some Puristani farmers move to Purura because ________.
A. they hope to have a better life in the city B. they help make a wildlife documentary
C. they want to keep their own culture D. their country is progressing successfully
19. When some Puristani farmers become homeless, they have to ________.
A. take photos for “a real Puristani” B. beg on the street
C. turn the clock back D. start to learn English
20. The author thinks that the changes in Puristan in this passage ________.
A. make him satisfied B. help them return to old times
C. have some bad effects D. damage the tourism industry
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Puristan原本是一个没有污染的净土，但是因为第一批游客的到来，此处便开始发展旅游业，接着讲述旅游业对此处的产生的利弊。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There was no real industry. Most of the people had small farms. There were no schools, no electricity, and hardly any cars.”可知，如果很多年前去Puristan会发现那里没有学校、没有真正的工业或电力。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The government needed to educate people for these new industries so schools were built and the decision was taken to educate children in English, the language of industry and tourism, rather than the local language.”可知，政府需要为这些新兴行业教育人们，决定用英语教育孩子，而非当地语言，但文中并未提到人们停止学习当地语言，D项所述内容未发生。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Some of these Puristani farmers feel sorry about their rural(农村的) culture and went to the capital to find work on the tourism industry.”可知，一些Puristani的农民搬到了Punura是因为要在旅游业中找工作，由此可推出他们希望在城市过更好的生活 。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But there isn’t enough work or housing for everyone, so you find homeless people on the streets begging and charging tourists for having photos taken next to a real Puristani.”可知，无家可归的人不得不在街头乞讨。故选B。
【20题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Some of these Puristani farmers feel sorry about their rural(农村的) culture and went to the capital to find work on the tourism industry. But there isn’t enough work or housing for everyone, so you find homeless people on the streets begging and charging tourists for having photos taken next to a real Puristani.”可知，这些变化使农民进城找工作，但工作机会和住房并不能满足所有人的需求，这就出现了无家可归的乞丐， 由此可知作者认为这些发展也给当地人民带来了一些不好的影响。故选C。

C
“Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.
As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.
In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.
So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs — the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books — War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.
21. Which is the correct order of the following events?
①Tolstoy served in the army.②Tolstoy got married.
③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.④Tolstoy opened a school.
⑤Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
A. ①⑤③②④ B. ⑤①③②④ C. ①⑤④②③ D. ⑤④①③②
22. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?
A. To prepare for his books. B. To achieve perfection.
C. To make a lot of money. D. To show his wisdom.
23. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were________.
A. poor B. honest. C. friendly D. patient
24. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?
A. Family. B. Success. C. Wealth. D. Fame (名声).
25. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.
B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.
C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.
D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。按时间顺序讲述了大作家列夫·托尔斯泰为追求完美有意义的生活而努力的故事。从Leo Tolstoy的早期生活到后来的出名、结婚以及写出巨著《战争与和平》及其影响都作了详细介绍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army.”可知，19世纪50年代，他写了第一个故事是关于自己参军的；根据“These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.”可知，他成为了一名作家；根据第五段中的“in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs”可知，19世纪60年代，他创办了学校；根据第六段中的“So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.”可知，他结婚了；根据第七段中的“It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books — War and Peace and Anna Karenina.”可知，他写出了巨作《战争与和平》。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough.”可知，他想要达到完美。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.”可知，他可以从工人那学到很多，因为工人们比富人更诚实。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的“He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.”可分析出Leo Tolstoy逐步认识到家庭在他生活中真正的意义。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读短文及根据第一段“Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?”可知，文章主要按时间顺序讲述了列夫·托尔斯泰想要过完美有意义的人生，并为此而努力的过程。故选D。

第二节 阅读填空(共10分,每小题1分)
请阅读全文,并从下列选项里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。特别关注：答案为E请同时填涂AB选项，答案为F请同时填涂CD选项。
When I was in middle school, I took a word processing class at my town’s public library. When my mother picked me up, she asked me how it was. ___26___.
Ethel was an old lady, who shared her first name with my grandmother. She was taking the class so that she could communicate with her friends and family using the computer .During the period, we enjoyed each other’s company(陪伴). ___27___. And she, I imagine, felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new. ___28___.
Now that I’m older, I get to grow in both directions, from starting a conversation with an older person I’m sitting near on a bus, to asking my young neighbor about her after-school job.
___29___. Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of the older people, who have often “been there, done that”. And they might also get a more positive(积极的)idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives with energy and optimism.
Intergenerational(隔代的) friendships are also helpful to older people in some way. Feelings of loneliness or sadness are common among older people.
___30___. Older people might enjoy telling stories that fascinate younger people. They might also get the opportunity to learn and use new skills in technology and communication.
A. I felt grown-up and valued by this old lady.
B. These feelings will be very harmful to them.
C. But making young friends can make a difference.
D. “I’ve made a friend and her name is Ethel,” I told her excitedly.
E. There’re many advantages of having intergenerational friendships.
F. After that, I began making friends with people of different ages.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. C
【解析】
【分析】作者上中学时在公共图书馆的电脑课上认识了一个同班的年长的女士，两人相处愉快。之后，作者就对两代人之间的友谊很感兴趣，并由此总结了两代人之间交友的益处。
【26题详解】
根据上文“When my mother picked me up, she asked me how it was.”可知此处应该回答妈妈的问话。D项“‘我交了一个朋友，她的名字叫埃塞尔，’我兴奋地告诉她。”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据上文“During the period, we enjoyed each other's company. ”可知享受彼此的陪伴，下文“And she, I imagine, felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new.”讲了Ethel的具体感受，此处要讲作者的感受。A项“我觉得自己长大了，被这位老太太重视了。”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据下文第4段“…from starting a conversation with an older person I'm sitting near on a bus, to asking my young neighbor about her after-school job”可知作者既和比自己年长的人交流，也和比自己年轻的人交流。F项“从那以后，我开始和不同年龄的人交朋友。”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据下文“Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of the older people ... And they might also get a more positive(积极的) idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives with energy and optimism.”可知年轻人可以从老年人那里学习观点和经验，并可能对变老有更积极的看法，这都是两代人之间交友的好处。E项“建立两代人之间的友谊有很多好处。”符合语境。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据上文“Feelings of loneliness or sadness are common among older people.”可知老年人可能感到孤独或难过，下文“Older people might enjoy telling stories that fascinate younger people. They might also get the opportunity to learn and use new skills in technology and communication.”是年轻人能给老年人带来的变化，此处应是说结交年轻朋友的好处。C项“但是结交年轻的朋友会有很大的不同。”符合语境。故选C。

第三节 信息匹配
右边材料A-F分别介绍了六种旅行方式。根据五个人的相关需求，选出合适的选项。
___31___ Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping.
___32___ Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel on very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local (当地的) people for two weeks.
___33___ Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go some-where warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.
___34___ Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired (退休), want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying.
___35___ Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.
A. Seven Days on Jinsha Island
Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach with golden sands and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.
B. East China in Comfort
Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture.
C. A Four-day Holiday in Guilin
Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodle. A tour on Lijiang River by boat.
D. Holiday Homes in Sanya
Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants.
E. One Day Travel in Guangzhou
Climb Mount. Baiyun in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch. A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 8 :00.
F. One Week on Sun Island, Harbin
One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports.
G. Farm Holidays in Guizhou
Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free- you only pay for the low cost traffic.

【答案】31. D 32. G
33. A 34. B
35. F
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了几个人的旅行要求以及几个旅行广告。
【31题详解】
根据“both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping.”可知，两位老师打算去海边度假，还喜欢购物。选项D“三亚的度假公寓，在夏季的海边，却离商店很近”与之对应。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“university students, want to travel on very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local (当地的) people for two weeks.”可知，大学生们想几乎不花钱去旅行，并希望了解乡村情况。选项G“在贵州的一个农场度假一到三个月，如果准备和农民一起工作的话。房间、食物和旅行都是免费的——你只需为低成本的交通支付费用”与之对应。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go some-where warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.”可知，经理需要一个假期来放松。他想去一些温暖阳光充足的地方，他可以在海里游泳，他喜欢运动和跳舞。选项A“金沙岛度假七天，金沙碧海，沙滩优美。帆船运动和其他水上运动，以及随着当地音乐跳舞”与之对应。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired (退休), want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying.”可知，已退休的夫妻俩想去看看有文化和历史价值的地方，但是李太太讨厌坐飞机。选项B“在中国东部的五个城市乘坐舒适的长途汽车游览。在正常假期的六天之外，看看当地的文化”与之对应。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.”可知，一个护士，希望在北方过21岁生日，在真正的冰上滑冰。选项F“在满月酒店度假一周。美丽的公寓与太阳湖的景色。滑冰，滑雪和其他冬季运动”与之对应。故选F。

第二卷(主观题，共25分)
III. 语法填空(10小题, 共10分)
Have you ever heard ____36____ anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds ____37____ (surprise), doesn’t it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage began a long time ago in many parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.
Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some places far away from ____38____ (city) if you are lucky enough. Though it is not ____39____ popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, ____40____ (especial) in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something ____41____ has to be done when a marriage happens.
It is ____42____ same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to cry at the wedding(婚礼). If not, the bride’s neighbors would look down upon ____43____ (she) as a girl from a poor family. And she would ____44____ (laugh) at by all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.
In a word, crying at weddings is a way ____45____ (set) off for happiness. The bride doesn’t really feel sad in her heart. However, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life.
【答案】36. of##about
37. surprising
38. cities 39. as
40. especially
41. that 42. the
43. her 44. be laughed
45. to set
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国古代的哭婚习俗。
【36题详解】
句意：你听说过哭婚吗？hear of/about“听说”，是固定短语，故填of/about。
【37题详解】
句意：听起来很奇怪，不是吗？空格处在句中作表语，应用形容词，修饰这件事情很奇怪，要用ing形容词，故填surprising。
【38题详解】
句意：有时候，如果你够幸运的话，你仍然可以看到它发生在远离城市的一些地方。此处表达的是泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填cities。
【39题详解】
句意：虽然不像以前那么流行了，但在许多地方人们仍然可以看到这种习俗。根据“popular as”可知，此处是“as+形容词+as”的结构，故填as。
40题详解】
句意：虽然不像以前那么流行，但在许多地方，尤其是土家族的村庄，人们仍然可以看到这种习俗。空处表达的是强调，应用副词especially“尤其，特别”来加强语气，故填especially。
【41题详解】
句意：他们认为这是结婚时必须做的事。句子是定语从句，先行词是复合不定代词something，关系词用that，故填that。
【42题详解】
句意：在中国的不同地方也是一样的。same前要用定冠词the修饰，构成the same“相同的”，故填the。
43题详解】
句意：如果不哭，新娘的邻居会看不起她。空格处作介词upon的宾语，应用宾格，故填her。
【44题详解】
句意：她会被所有的村民嘲笑。主语she与动词laugh之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有would，此处应用过去将来时的被动，结构是“would be+过去分词”，故填be laughed。
【45题详解】
句意：总之，在婚礼上哭是一种通往幸福的方式。空格处修饰的是前面的名词way，应用不定式作后置定语，构成a way to do sth，故填to set。

IV. 书面表达 (1小题, 共15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Rose对中国家庭的现实生活感到好奇。请你写一封回信，以你的家庭为例，向她介绍你的家庭生活。
写作要点：
1.我家有三口人，爸爸经常忙工作，妈妈常来我学校参加学校活动；
2.我需要做一些家务，妈妈希望我学会承担责任以及关心他人；
3.父母亲对我很严格，给我制定了家规，有时还会替我做决定；
4.当我和父母发生矛盾时，我会…… (结合你平时的处理方法，至少谈2点)。
参考词汇：矛盾n. conflicts
Dear Rose,
I am glad to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Rose,
I am glad to receive your letter. I would like to introduce my family to you.
There are three people in my family. They are my parents and I. My father is always busy with his work while my mother often comes to our school for all kinds of activities. I need to do some housework because my mother hopes that I can learn to take responsibility and care for others. My parents are strict with me and they make family rules for me and sometimes make decisions for me.
When I have a conflict with my parents, I will calm down first. And then think about what is right and wrong. If it is my problem, I will apologize to them and make it up.
What about yours? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，向朋友介绍自己的家庭生活。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍自己的家庭生活；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。