2021年广东省东莞市东莞中学初中部中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2021年广东省东莞市东莞中学初中部中考一模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年广东省东莞市东莞中学初中部中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法选择
For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.  
His story began in EI Salvador, a city where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great difficulty in speaking. At the age of 2, his family’s house was burned down. Pineda was hurt 1 , and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died 2 he was 8. And he spent years on the streets before he 3 to an orphanage (孤儿院).
Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught 4 to play the guitar. He began his performance with other musicians. At the age of 18, he went to Chicago with his group. There Pineda caught the attention of many people who wondered what they could do to help him. A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed 5 for Pineda’s traffic to and from El Salvador.
When he was in hospital, Pineda began writing music, and wondered 6 he might be able to record his own album (音乐专辑) or not. Soon 7 the help of a musician, The Sound of Gratitude (感激) was born. On October 15, Pineda went to a Chicago club to play his new songs to strangers, and to the friends 8 had helped him so far.
9 good luck he had. It was amazing that Pineda had gone through so many years of hardships. “We 10 a saying in El Salvador, ‘Suffer (受苦) first, then enjoy.’ I guess that’s what’s happening to me,” he said. If you are suffering difficulties now, please be patient, your good luck will come some day.
1．A．serious B．seriously C．less serious D．less seriously
2．A．if B．until C．when D．because
3．A．has taken B．took C．was taking D．was taken
4．A．him B．his C．himself D．he
5．A．to pay B．pay C．paying D．paid
6．A．that B．whether C．what D．why
7．A．under B．by C．without D．with
8．A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
9．A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
10．A．have B．will have C．had D．were having


二、完形填空
When it comes to November 11, the young people will think it as the Single’s Day as well as the online shopping carnival（狂欢节）.
Online shopping has been much more popular especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of T-mall and Taobao, had the idea of “Double Eleven”. The 11 of online shopping include cheaper things, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving time. Firstly, before the shoppers make their 12 , they can check reviews and suggestions about the products from other buyers. Secondly, it is much easier for people to buy the best products from all over the world. Thirdly, long distance is no longer a problem because most sellers provide an express service（快递服务）and products will be sent straight to the door 13 . You don’t even need to 14 your house or go to the shops. You can stay at 15 with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the things you like.
Online shopping is very 16 , but there are always some problems. Shoppers who buy products online 17 that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping is also not 18 enough. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card（信用卡）information. It will 19 more risk of losing money. So we should 20 them when we enjoy online shopping. Let's be a wise buyer!
11．A．achievements B．agreements C．advantaged D．advertisement
12．A．products B．festivals C．decisions D．mistakes
13．A．quickly B．slowly C．freely D．suddenly
14．A．come up with B．get on with C．go out of D．take care of
15．A．school B．home C．store D．office
16．A．convenient B．difficult C．dangerous D．expensive
17．A．change B．worry C．forget D．believe
18．A．safe B．usual C．true D．helpful
19．A．send B．return C．allow D．increase
20．A．be ready for B．be interested in C．be excited about D．be careful with


三、阅读单选

For Students in Grades 7-9
Dates: October 30-31
Location: Sunshine Secondary School Gym
Explore Your World! Think Like a Scientist
The Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use!
Science Fair Events
    You can do many things during the science fair. Of course, you will want to take a look at all of the students’ projects or works designed by students. There will be other exciting things too. These events will show a wonderful world of science. The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony on the afternoon of the last day. Here is an introduction of some events:
Meet a Robot!

Can people and robots work together? The answer is “Yes”. Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday October 30, with Modo. Modo is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do. Let’s learn how Modo’s large blue eyes are able to “see” things. Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side. Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf. Touch Modo on the arm. Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch. If you push it too hard, it will say, “Ouch”!
Our Own Thomas Edison!
As is known to all, William Shakespeare is well-known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors. Here comes our local Thomas Edison. Make sure you’re in the gym at 10:00 a. m. on Friday. At that time, local genius (天才) Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor. He will also show what his inventions can do.
Science Fair Schedule
Registration
October 27
7:30 A．M. - 5:00 P. M
Set-up of Projects
October 28 - 29
10:00 A．M. - 3:00 P. M.
Science Fair Viewing
October 30 - 31
10:00 A．M. - 3:00 PM
Awards Presentation
October 31
1:00 PM
21．The science fair will last for ________ days.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
22．Many students will be in the gym at 1:00 p. m. on October 31st because ________.
A．Modo will appear B．the winners will be announced
C．registration will take place D．Ray Allen will give an interview
23．What can we know from “Meet a Robot!”?
A．Modo falls over easily. B．Modo robots will be for sale.
C．Scientists will be at the fair on Friday. D．Scientists are still improving Modo.
24．During the science fair, students can see all the followings EXCEPT ________.
A．William Shakespeare’s art works B．students projects
C．Modo's wonderful performances D．Ray Allen’s inventions
25．Wemay read this article ________.
A．in a science fiction B．on a school poster C．in a story book D．in a novel

For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an influence on people’s emotions. How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be influenced by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin(维生素）. Vitamins are natural chemicals which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical influences our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D．Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with man-made lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two.
The weather can also influence people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.
26．The underlined word “ emotions ” probably means ________ in Chinese?
A．行为 B．情绪 C．思想 D．意识
27．________ is NOT mentioned as a factor(因素) that can influence one’s emotion
A．Age B．Weather C．Personality D．Actions of others
28．Which of the following is TRUE about vitamin D according to the passage?
A．It is a kind of artificial chemical.
B．It makes us worried by affecting our brains.
C．It is needed by us all to keep fit.
D．It is in the sunlight.
29．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．vitamin D can make us happy directly
B．we will be happy when we are caught in the rain
C．all people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter
D．we haven’t found a way to change the weather
30．What may be the best title for this passage?
A．Why Do We Feel Sad? B．How Can We Feel Happy?
C．What Influences Our Emotions? D．How Can We Get Vitamin D?


四、阅读匹配
配对阅读 左栏是对5个人的个人情况描述，右栏是七款电子产品或App的介绍，请为左栏的每一个人选择一款最适合的电子产品或App，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 Comen likes travelling. She plans to go on a five-day trip to Taiwan with her family members.
32 Paul finds it hard to memorize English words. He often forgets the meaning and the spelling of some new words.
33 Roy spends a lot of time playing games on iPad. His mother is worried that too much screen time is bad for his studies.
34 Our English teacher thinks speaking is very important for English learning. But it’s difficult to assign (布置) and check our spoken English homework.
35 Emily is a crazy reader. She prefers to read anytime, anywhere. But some books are too heavy for her to carry.
A．Fun DubbingDo you want to make English learning more fun? Try this dubbing app! You can watch video clips from movies, cartoons and TV shows. You can even use your voice to make a new one. It can help you with your English pronunciation.
B．Screen Time
It’s a simple app that allows you to set limits (限制) on the time of your iPhone or iPad. When the time is up, your children will not be able to use it.
C． i-reader
It’s one of the Top 10 reading apps this year. You can download the books, magazines and newspapers that you want to read. You can read whatever you want with i-reader whenever you are free.
D．Fit Time
This app is prefect to be your personal coach. It can guide you to keep fit based on your body need. If you want to be healthy, you won’t miss it.
E. Bai Ci Zhan.
Instead of just showing the Chinese and English meaning of a new word, the app asks you to choose the correct picture. This helps you memorize the words clearly.
F. C-trip
With the help of this app, you can get the information of the place you want to go. And it can help you to book tickets for different traffic transportation and hotels.
G. Kou Yu Tong
Teachers and students in many schools get used to Kou Yu Tong now. And this app has a good function (功能). Students can do their spoken English homework at home now.


五、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A video shows a one-armed Chinese teenager playing basketball. It has been very 36 on the Internet recently, which was watched by over 10 million netizens(网友).
“He played so 37 that I didn’t even realize he had only one arm when I first watched the video”, said one netizen. The 13-year-old teenager is Zhang Jiacheng, who comes from Yunfu city, Guangdong Province. He 38 his right arm because of an accident. 39 it was very unlucky for him, he didn’t give up his basketball team. He has practised playing basketball 40 2018. At the beginning, he 41 dribble or shoot, but now he can do it beautifully. He is very excited whenever he plays it. Even if he plays against players who are much taller and stronger than him, he still plays bravely and shows the ball while they are getting in his 42 .
   Stephen Curry, a basketball star from NBA, said that he was looking for 43 one-armed Chinese boy. He wrote to his 4.5 million fans on China’s Weibo saying, “Who is this kid? Help me 44 him! Keep making yourself better and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.”
Everybody may have a dream and 45 will laugh at the persons who have dreams. No matter your dream is big or small, just go for it.


六、读写综合
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，并把答案填写在答题卡指定位置上。
If you are in Shanghai and want throw away a cup of milk you need to follow these steps: First, take out any leftover(残留物) into a wet waste bin. Second, put the packing paper into a recyclable waster bin. Finally, throw the single-use cup into a dry waster bin.
Does it sound difficult? You’ll have to get used to it. From Just 1st, 2019 on, people in Shanghai are required to sort(分类) their garbage according to strict rules. Garbage is divided into wet garbage, dry garbage, toxic(有毒的) garbage and recyclable garbage. Many other cities in China are planning to create similar garbage-sorting rules.
What’s the reason for sorting garbage? The answer is that we are producing more and more wastes. Cities in China produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of these wastes pollute water and soil.
In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new material, while wet garbage can be used to make gas and heat. So in order to help recycle, we need to sort our garbage.
The companies which specially deal with garbage can do the sorting job for us. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the difficult task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy milk tea?
46．How many steps should people follow when they throw away a cup of milk tea in Shanghai?
_________________________________________________________________
47．When are people in Shanghai required to sort their garbage?
_________________________________________________________________
48．Why should we sort our garbage?
_________________________________________________________________
49．What kind of garbage can be used to make heat?
_________________________________________________________________
50．What can do the garbage sorting job for people?
_________________________________________________________________
B）书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
51．地球资源是有限的，我们应该进行垃圾分类，循环利用资源。现在国家在大力推动垃圾分类，请你以“Let’s Sort Garbage!”为题，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁人们积极参考垃圾分类，保护环境。
内容包括：
1. 谈谈东莞人民进行垃圾分类的情况及你的看法；
2. 谈谈垃圾分类的重要性；
3. 谈谈鼓励人们进行垃圾分类的措施；
4. 号召人们积极参与垃圾分类。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个词左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Let’s Sort Garbage!
Nowadays, more and more cities begin to take action to sort garbage. Shanghai has set a good example.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了皮内达童年时经历了很多的苦难，流落街头，进入孤儿院后，他开始自学弹吉他并和其他的音乐家们一起去演出，随后得到了大家的关注以及来自医疗和音乐方面的帮助，他自己创作音乐来表达他的感激之情，皮内达的经历告诉我们风雨过后总会有彩虹。
1．句意：皮内达受了重伤，他的腿需要切掉。
serious严重的，形容词；seriously严重地，副词；less serious不太严重的；less seriously不太严重地。结合语境，无比较含义，应用原级形式，此处修饰形容词应用副词形式，故选B。
2．句意：他的母亲在他8岁时去世了。
if如果；until直到；when当……时候；because因为。根据“he was 8”可知，是指当他8岁时，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
3．句意：在被送往孤儿院之前，他在街头流浪了多年。
has taken拿走，现在完成时；took一般过去时；was taking过去进行时；was taken一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语he和谓语动词take之间是被动关系，全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以该句应用一般过去时被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，故选D。
4．句意：他自学弹吉他。
him他；his他的；himself他自己；he他。teach oneself意为“自学”，所以此处应用反身代词himself，故选C。
5．句意：一位富人同意支付皮内达往返萨尔瓦多的交通费。
to pay支付，动词不定式；pay动词原形；paying现在分词；paid动词过去式。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，故选A。
6．句意：住院期间，皮内达开始创作音乐，他想知道自己是否能录制自己的专辑。
that引导宾语从句无实义；whether是否；what什么；why为什么。whether…or not意为“是否”，结合语境，故选B。
7．句意：不久，在一位音乐家的帮助下，《感恩之声》诞生了。
under在……下面；by通过；without没有；with带有。with the help of意为“在……帮助下”，故选D。
8．句意：10月15日，皮内达去了芝加哥的一家俱乐部，向陌生人和迄今为止帮助过他的朋友们播放他的新歌。
which哪一个；who谁，主格；whose谁的；whom谁，宾格。分析句子可知，空格后句子为定语从句，先行词为“the friends”，表示人，且在从句中作主语，所以用连接词who，故选B。
9．句意：他真幸运。
What a后跟可数名词单数；How a表达错误；What后跟复数名词或不可数名词；How后跟形容词或副词。该句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词luck，所以用结构“what+adj.+ 不可数名词”，故选C。
10．句意：他说：“我们在萨尔瓦多有一句话，‘先受苦，然后享受。’我想这就是发生在我身上的事情。”。
have有，一般现在时；will have一般将来时；had一般过去时；were having过去进行时。根据“I guess that’s what’s happening to me”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形，故选A。

11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过双11（线上购物狂欢节）的介绍，详细阐述了网上购物的利与弊。
11．句意：网上购物的优点包括更便宜的东西、快速的搜索、产品的比较和时间的节约。
achievements成就；agreements协议；advantages优点；advertisement广告。根据“cheaper things, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving time” 可知，空格后介绍的内容都是网上购物的优点，选项C符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：首先，在购物者做出他们的决定之前，他们可以查看其他买家对产品的评论和建议。
products产品；festivals节日；decisions决定；mistakes错误。根据“they can check reviews and suggestions about the products from other buyers” 可知，他们查看其他买家的评论是为了更好地帮助自己做决定。make one’s decision“作决定”符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：第三，长途不再是问题，因为大多数卖家都提供快递服务，产品会迅速地直接送到门口。
quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；freely自由地；suddenly突然地。根据“most sellers provide an express service” 可知，卖家都提供快递服务，所以商品能迅速地送到家门口。故选A。
14．句意：你甚至不需要走出家门或去商店。
come up with想出；get on with和……相处；go out of走出去；take care of照顾。根据“products will be sent straight to the door ” 可知，快递会将产品直接送到门口，所以你不需要走出家门。故选C。
15．句意：你可以在家喝一杯好茶，只需要点击鼠标选择你喜欢的东西。
school学校；home家；store商店；office办公室。根据“You don’t even need to …your house or go to the shops. ” 可知，你不需要走出家，所以本句表达的是在家喝茶网购，与前文内容衔接吻合。故选B。
16．句意：网上购物是很方便的，但是总有一些问题。
convenient方便的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的。根据第二段内容“ You can stay at … with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the things you like.” 可知，你待在家里不用出门就可选择自己喜欢的东西网购，因此网购是非常方便的。故选A。
17．句意：网上购物的买家担心产品可能跟他们预期的不同。
change改变；worry担心；forget忘记；believe相信。根据“the products may be different from what they have expected.” 可知，产品与他们的预期不同，如果产生这样的问题自然买家是担心的。故选B。
18．句意：网上购物也是不够安全的。
safe安全的；usual通常的；true真实的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card（信用卡）information. ” 可知，网购的人需要填写个人信息及信用卡信息，在网络上这些重要的个人信息很有可能泄露或被非法盗取，是有安全风险的，所以网购也是不够安全的。故选A。
19．句意：它将增加更多的亏钱的风险。
send发送；return返回；allow允许；increase增加。根据“Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card（信用卡）information” 可知，网购的人需要填写个人以及信用卡信息，如果被不法分子盗取，钱财损失的风险会增加。故选D。
20．句意：所以，当我们享受网上购物时，应该当心它们。
be ready for为……做准备；be interested in对……感兴趣；be excited about对……感到兴奋；be careful with对……当心。根据“Online shopping is very…, but there are always some problems …more risk of losing money. ” 可知，本段主要讲了网购的弊端问题，所以我们在网购时，应该当心这些问题。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B

【导语】本文是一篇广告布告类短文。主要介绍了阳光中学科学博览会的日期、参与人员、地点、以及主要的活动内容。
21．细节理解题。根据Science Fair Schedule对应信息可知，持续October 27-31共五天。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony on the afternoon of the last day.”可知，要宣布获奖者。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Modo is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do.”可知，Modo尚在发展中。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“you will want to take a look at all of the students’ projects or works designed by students.”第三段整体以及第四段“Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor.”可知，B、C、D项均正确，A项文中未有提及。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文章描述可知，这是针对七至九年级学生的一场科学博览会的介绍，推测可以在学校海报上看到。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了影响人情绪的因素，并重点介绍了天气对人的情绪的影响。
26．词句猜测题。根据下文“How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be influenced by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you.”可知，性格、他人的行为和周围事件会影响情绪，因此推测“emotions”的中文意思为“情绪”。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Your emotions can be influenced by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.”可知，没有提到“年龄”。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Vitamins are natural chemicals which we all need to stay healthy.”可知，维生素D是我们保持健康所需要的化学物质。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.”可知，我们并不能改变天气。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了影响人情绪的因素。故选C。
31．F 32．E 33．B 34．G 35．C

【导语】本文是五个人的情况描述和七款电子产品或应用程序。
31．根据“Comen likes travelling. She plans to go on a five-day trip to Taiwan with her family members.”可知，Comen喜欢旅行，她计划和家人去台湾进行为期五天的旅行。F选项“携程”是介绍旅游有关的应用程序，故选F。
32．根据“Paul finds it hard to memorize English words. He often forgets the meaning and the spelling of some new words.”可知，Paul需要记忆英语单词的应用程序，E选项“百词斩”是帮助记忆单词的应用程序，故选E。
33．根据“Roy spends a lot of time playing games on iPad. His mother is worried that too much screen time is bad for his studies.”可知，妈妈担心Roy花太多时间在iPad上对他的学习有害，B选项“屏幕时间”是可以帮助限制屏幕时间的应用程序，故选B。
34．根据“Our English teacher thinks speaking is very important for English learning. But it’s difficult to assign (布置) and check our spoken English homework.”可知，英语老师认为检查英语口语作业有困难，G选项“口语通”允许学生们在家里做英语口语作业，老师也可以通过这个应用程序检查作业，故选G。
35．根据“Emily is a crazy reader. She prefers to read anytime, anywhere. But some books are too heavy for her to carry.”可知，Emily喜欢看书，但是一些书携带起来太沉重，C选项“iReader”是电子书阅读器，可以下载书，故选C。

36．hot/popular 37．well 38．lost 39．Although/Though 40．since 41．couldn’t 42．way 43．the 44．find 45．nobody

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个独臂男孩在失去一条胳膊的情况下也不放弃自己篮球梦的故事。
36．句意：它最近在网上很受欢迎，有超过1000万的网民观看。根据“which was watched by over 10 million netizens(网友).”可知，有超过1000万的网民观看，由此可知这个视频很受欢迎，hot/popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填hot/popular。
37．句意：他打得如此之好，以至于我第一次看视频时都没有意识到他只有一只胳膊。根据“He played so...that I didn’t even realize he had only one arm when I first watched the video”可知独臂男孩篮球打得很好，well“好”，副词修饰动词“played”。故填well。
38．句意：他在一次事故中失去了右臂。根据上文“realize he had only one arm”可知他在事故中失去了一条手臂，lose“失去”；讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，谓语动词lose用过去式。故填lost。
39．句意：虽然这对他来说很不幸，但他并没有放弃他的篮球队。根据“...it was very unlucky for him, he didn’t give up his basketball team.”可知，虽然失去手臂对他来说很不幸，但是他并没有放弃他的球队，应用although/though“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Although/Though。
40．句意：他从2018年开始练习打篮球。根据“has practised”可知本句是现在完成时，空后是时间点，应用介词since“自从”。故填since。
41．句意：一开始，他不会运球或投篮，但现在他可以做得很漂亮。“but”表转折，前后两句意思相反，与“now he can do it beautifully.”相反的是“他一开始不会运球或投篮”，can’t“不能，不会”；讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，动词can’t用过去式。故填couldn’t。
42．句意：即使他与比他高大强壮的球员比赛，他仍然勇敢地打球，并在他们挡住他的去路时展示球。根据“shows the ball while they are getting in his...”可知，此处指在他们挡路时展示球，get in one’s way“挡路，妨碍”。故填way。
43．句意：NBA篮球明星斯蒂芬·库里表示，他正在寻找这个独臂的中国男孩。此处是特指这个独臂男孩，应用定冠词the。故填the。
44．句意：帮我找到他！根据上文“he was looking for the one-armed Chinese boy.”可知库里希望粉丝可以帮他找到这个独臂男孩，find“找到”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填find。
45．句意：每个人都可能有梦想，没有人会嘲笑有梦想的人。根据“Everybody may have a dream and...will laugh at the persons who have dreams.”可知，没有人会嘲笑一个有梦想的人，nobody“没有人”符合语境。故填nobody。
46．3 (steps)./Three (steps)./People should follow 3 steps (when they throw away a cup of milk tea in Shanghai). 47．From July 1st, 2019 on (people in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage according to strict rules). 48．(It’s) because we are producing more and more wastes. 49．Wet garbage (can be used to make heat).
50．The companies which specially deal with garbage (can do the sorting job for us). 51．例文：
Let’s Sort Garbage!
Nowadays, more and more cities begin to take action to sort garbage. Shanghai has set a good example.
In Dongguan, people don’t do well in sorting garbage. The government has put many sorting trash bins everywhere. However, we can often see all kinds of wastes in the bins. I think this must be changed.
It’s very important for us to sort garbage, because the wastes will pollute our environment. If we sort the wastes, some of them can be recycled. It can help reduce the pollution.
Although there are many sorting trash bins everywhere, many people don’t know how sort garbage correctly. So, I think our government can hold more activities to help people learn how to sort garbage correctly.
Sorting garbage needs everyone’s effort. Let’s take actions to sort garbage together.

【导语】本文主要介绍了上海目前执行了严格的垃圾分类政策，介绍了垃圾分类的原因。
46．根据“If you are in Shanghai and want throw away a cup of milk you need to follow these steps: First…Second…Finally”可知，应该遵守三个步骤，故填3 (steps)./Three (steps)./People should follow 3 steps (when they throw away a cup of milk tea in Shanghai).
47．根据“From Just 1st, 2019 on, people in Shanghai are required to sort(分类) their garbage according to strict rules.”可知，从2019年7月1日开始，故填From July 1st, 2019 on (people in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage according to strict rules).
48．根据“What’s the reason for sorting garbage? The answer is that we are producing more and more wastes.”可知，因为我们正在产生越来越多的废物，故填(It’s) because we are producing more and more wastes.
49．根据“wet garbage can be used to make gas and heat”可知，湿垃圾可以用来制造热量，故填Wet garbage (can be used to make heat).
50．根据“The companies which specially deal with garbage can do the sorting job for us.”可知，专门处理垃圾的公司可以为我们做分类工作，故填The companies which specially deal with garbage (can do the sorting job for us).
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，介绍东莞人民进行垃圾分类的情况及自己的看法；
第三步，谈谈垃圾分类的重要性；
第四步，谈谈鼓励人们进行垃圾分类的措施并号召人们积极参与垃圾分类。
[亮点词汇]
①take action采取行动
②set a good example树立榜样
③do well in擅长
④all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①I think this must be changed.（宾语从句）
②It’s very important for us to sort garbage, because the wastes will pollute our environment.（because引导原因状语从句，动词不定式作主语）
③If we sort the wastes, some of them can be recycled.（if引导条件状语从句）