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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B完整版课件ppt
展开T learn the wrds and expressins: express, circle, receive, leader, medical, purpse, prevent, energy, psitin, victry, enemy, perid, at the same read and understand 2b, then cmplete 2c and 2d. If yu like, yu can knw mre abut ther mysteries.
run after smething strange run fr exercise catch a bus be late fr wrk make a mvie
跟在……后面跑;追赶……奇怪的事情跑步锻炼身体赶公共汽车上班迟到拍电影
Wrds Review
一、用must或can的适当形式填空。The by wh is playing ftball n the playgrund _____ be Harry. He desn’t cme t schl tday.2. There ________ be smene in the classrm because the light is n.3. Many peple g t Sanya t travel. It ___________ be a beautiful place. 4. Yu ___________________ talk with each ther during the exam, r yu will be asked t leave.
mustn’t / can’t
二、根据汉语意思和括号中的英文提示完成句子。1. 她一定有二十多岁了。(must be) 2.那双鞋不可能是我姐姐的,因为她不喜欢红色。(can’t be)
She must be ver / mre than twenty years ld.
That pair f shes can’t be my sister’s because she desn’t like red.
Read the sentences belw, paying attentin t the underlined parts.
It was snwing, and s I culd nt g ut.As I am very tired, I am ging t bed. I study because I want t learn.Since it is late, I shall g hme nw. The watch was cheap, but it ges quite well.We all tried ur best. Hwever, we lst the game.
7. Thugh the task was difficult, they managed t finish it n time. 8. We must nt nly finish ur task but als d it well.9. Yu can g by air r by train. 10. I was reading a magazine when he came in. 11. While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing utside.
连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。表示前因后果的连词有:s(所以)等; 表示原因的连词有:because, since, as等;表示意义转折的连词有:but, hwever, thugh; nt nly … but als表示递进意义,“不仅……而且”; 表示选择关系的连词有:r (或者;还是);表示两个动作同时进行的连词有:when, while等。
2a Match each linking wrd r phrase with its purpse.
Linking wrd r phrase
Purpse f linking wrd r phrase
as, because, since
but, hwever, thugh
nt nly … but als
when, while
expressing a difference
giving a chice
expressing a result
expressing tw things happening at the same time
giving reasns
adding infrmatin
Have yu ever heard f Stnehenge?Where is it?Why is it famus?
Befre reading
The Stnehenge is famus as it is a histrical archaelgical structure that is believed t have been built between the years 3,000BC and 2,000BC. It is believed the area served as a burial grund (墓地) as the bne structures (骨结构) that were fund can be dated t 3,000 BC and cntinued fr abut 500 years.
2b Read the article belw and underline the linking wrds and phrases. D yu think yu have made crrect matches in 2a?
nt nly … but als, as, hwever, because, As, but, r, because, but, And, but, and
Stnehenge — Can Anyne Explain Why It Is There?
Stnehenge, a rck circle, is nt nly ne f Britain’s mst famus histrical places, but als ne f its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives mre than 750,000 visitrs. Especially in June, peple g t this place as they want t see the sun rising n the lngest day f the year.
Fr many years, histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds. Hwever, histrian Paul Stker thinks this can’t be true because Stnehenge was built s many centuries ag. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he pints ut. Anther ppular idea is that Stnehenge might be a kind f calendar. The large stnes were put tgether in a certain way. On midsummer’s mrning, the sun shines directly int the center f the stnes. Other peple believe the stnes have
a medical purpse. They think the stnes can prevent illness while keeping peple healthy. “As yu walk there, yu can feel the energy frm yur feet climb up yur bdy,” said ne visitr. N ne is sure what Stnehenge was used fr, but mst agree that the psitin f the stnes must be fr a special purpse. Sme think it might be a burial place, r a place t hnr ancestrs. Others think it was built t celebrate a victry ver an enemy.
Stnehenge was built slwly ver a lng perid f time. Mst histrians believe it must be almst 5,000 years ld. One f the greatest mysteries is hw it was built because the stnes are s big and heavy. In 2001, a grup f English vlunteers tried t build anther Stnehenge, but they culdn’t. “We dn’t really knw wh built Stnehenge,”says Paul Stker. “And perhaps we might never knw, but we d knw they must have been hard-wrking — and great planners!”
Part 1 (Para. 1) Part 2 (Para. 2&3)Part 3 (Para. 4)
Different ideas abut the purpses f Stnehenge’s
Mysteries abut Stnehenge
General intrductin f Stnehenge
Read 2b and match every paragraph with the main idea.
While reading
Read the article again and answer the Qs.
Hw many peple visit Stnehenge every year?Wh is Paul Stcker?D peple think it hard t build Stnehenge? Why?
Mre than 750,000 visitrs.
He is a histrian.
Yes,because the stnes are s big and heavy.
Read para.1 General intrductin f Stnehenge
Why is it famus ?
the mst famus ________place the greatest__________
nt nly … but als…
A rck_________
receive_____________visitrs
Peple like t g in ___
see the sun ___________
mre than 750,000
cmmunicate with the gds
prevent illness and keeppeple healthy
was built t celebrate a victry ver an enemy
because it directly related t the sun
a burial place r a place t hnr ancestrs
a medical purpse
supprting ideas
Read Paragraph 2,3 and cmplete the mind map.
One f the greatest mysteries is _____________Why?
Because the stnes are s _______ and _______.
We dn’t knw wh built it but the builders must have been __________ and a great__________
hard-wrking
Read Paragraph 4 and cmplete the fllwing sentences.
Stnehenge, a rck______, is ________ne f Britain’s mst famus h________ places, _________ ne f its greatest m__________. As fr its mysteries, different peple have different pinins. Mst histrians thught Stnehenge was a temple ______ ancient _______ (lead )cmmunicated with the gds. _________,thers believed it might be a kind f calendar __________ it directly related t the sun. sme ther peple hld the view that the stnes can __________illness and keep peple healthy. Althugh n ne is sure what Stnehenge was used fr, they agree that the ________(位置)f the stnes must be fr a special __________.(目的) In 2001, sme vlunteers tried t build anther Stnehenge, _______ failed.
Pst reading
2c Read the article again and cmplete the chart.
Hw was it built?
Wh built it?
What Stnehenge might have been used fr …
What was it used fr? / Why was it built?
as a temple where ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds
a kind f calendar
have a medical purpse
might be a burial place r a place t hnr ancestrs
celebrate a victry ver an enemy
Midsummer day is in June ______ a lt f peple g t Stnehenge during this mnth.The sun shines straight int the Stnehenge _____ the stnes were put in a special psitin.
2d Cmplete the sentences using the wrds frm the chart in 2a.
3. Sme peple think the rcks can ________ stp peple frm becming ill _______ keep them healthy.4. We dn’t knw wh built Stnehenge _____ hw it was built.5. Histrians think Stnehenge was built abut 5,000 years ag; ________, they are nt sure.
Interesting and Fun Stnehenge Facts fr Kids
♦ Stnehenge seems t be the center f many Brnze Age and Nelithic mnuments. Yu can find hundreds f burial munds in the area that surrunds Stnehenge.♦ Stnehenge itself is managed by English heritage and is wned by the crwn. ♦ In 2008 evidence was uncvered that Stnehenge may have been a burial site well befre Stnehenge itself was cnstructed.
♦ One f the stne types used t cnstruct Stnehenge is called a Sarsen Stne. Theses stnes weighed 25 tns and were abut 18 feet tall.♦ There is mre than meets the eye with Stnehenge. The designers and builders had t be extremely sphisticated in gemetry and mathematics. It is aligned with midwinter sunset and the midsummer sunset.
♦ Stnehenge is the mst well-knwn f the ver 900 different stne rings in the British Isles.♦ It is estimated that it tk arund 30 millin hurs f labr ver a span f 1,500 years t cnstruct Stnehenge.
2e Can yu think f any ther mysteries, either in China r anther part f the wrld, that are similar t Stnehenge? What d yu knw abut these mysteries? What is mysterius abut them? Disscuss them with yur grup.
Buildings with Mysterius Origins
Nan Madl(南马都尔)
Nan Madl is a ruined city next t the eastern shre f the island f Phnpei. It is the nly knwn ancient city ever built n tp f a cral reef.
Skarabrae (斯卡拉布雷)
It is a stne-built settlement. It is the best preserved grups f prehistric huses in Western Eurpe. Older than Stnehenge and the Great Pyramids, it has been called the "Scttish Pmpeii" because f its excellent preservatin.
Newprt twer(纽波特塔)
It is a rund stne twer lcated in TurPark in Newprt, Rhde Island (USA). It is cmmnly cnsidered t have been built in the mid-17th century. It is ne f this cuntry's lngest enduring architectural enigmas (谜).
Statues f Easter Island(复活节岛巨石像)
Easter Island is in the suthern Pacific Ocean, 2,300 miles west f the cast. Easter Island is nly 15 miles lng and 10 miles wide. It is cvered with hundreds f giant statutes, each weighing several tns and sme standing mre than 30 feet tall. It has even been suggested that space aliens may have played a rle regarding these giant statues.
Olmec clssal heads(奥尔梅克巨型头像)
Olmec clssal heads (1500 BC t 400 BC) were huge statues f heads made by the Olmecs, the earliest knwn civilizatin f Mexic. They are amngst the mst mysterius and debated artifacts frm the ancient wrld.
Puma Punku (普玛彭古)
Puma Puncu is part f a large temple cmplex r mnument grup that is part f the Tiwanaku Site near Tiwanaku, Blivia. The prcesses and technlgies invlved in the creatin f these temples are still nt fully understd by mdern schlars.
1. nt als2. mre than3. the lngest day f a year4. fr many years5. cmmunicate with6. in a certain way7. n midsummer's mrning8. hnr ancestrs9. a lng perid f time
The ________ f this activity is t raise mney fr a new hspital.A. silence B. purpseC. culture D. language
“为新医院筹钱”,可知这是活动的目的。
______ nise pllutin, and we can live in a quiet envirnment.A. Prevent B. PreventingC. Prevented D. T prevent
防止噪音污染,我们可以生活在一个安静的环境里。
Remember the new wrds f 2a-2e.Finish ff the exercises.Retell the article f 2b.
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