精品解析：2023年吉林省长春市农安县中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2023年吉林省长春市农安县中考一模英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

农安县2023年初中毕业学业考试网上阅卷模拟练习（一）
英语试题
本试卷包括六道大题，共8页，满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答、在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、听力部分（共25分）
I.听句子，选择最佳答案。（5分）
1. A. By reading. B. I like it very much. C. I’m good at it.
2. A. Five yuan. B. It’s round. C. I went to the cinema.
3. A. It’s Gina’s. B. She is clever. C. My pen is white.
4. A. My parents. B. It’s September 20th. C. In Australia.
5. A. At 7: 30 B. That’s OK. C. Because my bike is broken
II.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分）
6. A. Coffee with milk. B. Tea with honey. C. Coffee with sugar.
7. A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her cousin.
8. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy.
9. A. He’ll do his homework.B. He’ll boat in the water park. C. He’ll prepare for the test.
10. A. To catch the train. B. To exercise. C. To catch the school bus.
III.听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
A. B. C. D. E. F.
11. ________12. ________13. ________14. ________15. ________
IV.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题。
16. Who gave Peter the tickets for the football game?
A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s uncle. C. The girl’s friend.
17. Where is the football game?
A. In Sydney. B. In London. C. In Shanghai.
听第二段对话，作答第18-20小题。
18. How many bedrooms does Tom’s apartment have?
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
19. Which one is next to the apartment building?
A. A clothing store. B. A restaurant. C. A swimming pool.
20. What is not included according to Tom’s description?
A. Water. B. Electricity. C. The Internet.
V. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分）
21. What does Jane want to tell Mary about?
A. Her friend. B. Her sports. C. Her favorite subject.
22 What does Kitty look like?
A. She is short. B. She has a small face. C. She has blue eyes.
23. When does Jane play ping-pong with Kitty?
A. After school. B. After class. C. On Sunday.
24. How long do they learn to swim every Saturday?
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours.
25. Why do they go swimming together?
A. Because they are free. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s fun and interesting.
二、基础知识（共15分）
VI.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1. —Can you tell me something about Jeff?
—Certainly, he is ________ honest boy and he is also smart.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于杰夫的事吗？——当然，他是一个诚实的孩子，他也很聪明。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. They finished their meals in ________ and then went to sleep quietly.
A. need B. surprise C. turn D. silence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们默默地吃完饭，然后安静地睡着了。
考查名词辨析。need需要；surprise惊讶；turn转动；silence沉默。根据“quietly”可推出用in silence表示“默默地，安静地”。故选D。
3. —We will have a five-day holiday because of May Day.
—________ good news!
A. How B. What an C. What D. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——因为五一，我们将有五天的假期。——多好的消息啊！
考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选C。
4. —Could you tell me ________?
—By talking about weather.
A. how can we improve my English B. why we talk about weather with foreigners
C. what should we talk about with a foreigner D. how we can start a conversation with a foreigner
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——通过谈论天气。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“By talking about weather.”可知，此处对方式进行询问，应该用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
5. ________ against the flu people should avoid going to public places which are full of people.
A. Fighting B. To fight C. Fight D. Fought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了预防流感，人们应该避免去人多的公共场所。
考查非谓语动词。根据句子语境可知，此处是后面“people should avoid going to public places which are full of people.”的目的，因此用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
6. —Listen! I think it may be Ms. Smith playing the piano.
—No. It ________ be her. She left for Chongqing yesterday.
A. should B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听！我想可能是史密斯女士在弹钢琴。——不。不可能是她。她昨天去重庆了。
考查情态动词。should应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据“She left for Chongqing yesterday.”可知，她去了纽约，所以那个人不可能是她，表示否定推测用can’t。故选D。
7. —Sally, can you come and help me ________ the tent?
—Wait a minute. I am busy making a fire.
A. give up B. dress up C. put up D. take up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莎莉，你能来帮我搭帐篷吗？——等一下。我正忙着生火。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；dress up装扮；put up搭建；take up开始从事。根据“help me ... the tent”可知此处指搭建帐篷。故选C。
8. Jenny works in a bank. It ________ takes her twenty minutes to get there from home by bus.
A. carefully B. heavily C. happily D. normally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮在一家银行工作。她从家里乘公共汽车到那里通常要花20分钟。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；heavily很大程度上；happily高兴地；normally通常。根据“It ... takes her twenty minutes to get there from home by bus.”可推出是从家乘坐公共汽车到银行通常花费20分钟。故选D。
9. Don’t ________about how hard the work is. You can do it better.
A. complain B. push C. carry D. leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要抱怨工作有多辛苦。你可以做得更好。
考查动词辨析。complain抱怨；push推；carry携带；leave离开。根据“You can do it better.”可知，不要抱怨工作有多辛苦。故选A。
10. —Mom, This kind of food tastes delicious. What is it?
—It ________ zongzi. The Chinese usually eat it on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. call B. is called C. called D. calling
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这种食物尝起来很好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子。中国人通常在端午节吃它。
考查被动语态。主语It和动词call之间是被动关系，“被称为”，应用被动语态结构be done，故选B。
11. —________ do I take the medicine?
—You’d better take it three times a day.
A. How soon B. How long C. How many D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我多久吃一次药？——你最好一天吃三次药。
考查疑问词组。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How many多少；How often多久一次。根据“You’d better take it three times a day.”可知对吃药的频率提问，用How often。故选D。
12. —My hometown has changed a lot so far.
—Of course. And ________ a new primary school here in two years.
A. there was B. there are C. there is D. there will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——到目前为止，我的家乡变化很大。——当然。两年后这里将有一所新的小学。
考查动词时态。根据“in two years”（两年后）可知本句是一般将来时，故选D。
13. After talking with his parents, Peter studies ________ than before.
A. hardly B. harder C. hardest D. hard
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：与父母交谈后，彼得比以前更加努力地学习。
考查副词辨析和副词的比较级。hardly几乎不（副词）；harder更努力地（副词比较级）；hardest最努力地（副词最高级）；hard努力地（副词原级）。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，空前“studies”是动词，所以此处用副词的比较级。故选B。
14. My brother can help my mom do the housework ________ he is only 4 years old.
A. although B. if C. but D. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的弟弟能够帮助我妈妈做家务尽管他只有四岁。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；if如果；but但是；until直到……为止。空后“he is only 4 years old”表示让步，尽管弟弟只有四岁，他能帮妈妈做家务，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
15. —Don’t keep the lights on when you leave the classroom.
—________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t mention it C. Sorry, I won’t D. It tastes good
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——离开教室时不要开着灯。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t mention it没关系；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；It tastes good它吃起来不错。根据“Don’t keep the lights on when you leave the classroom.”可知被提醒离开教室不要把灯开着，要表示歉意并保证不会再这么做了。故选C。
三、交际运用（共5分）
VII.根据对话内容，运用选项中所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。（5分）
A: Hi, Jim! What are you doing?
B: Hi Lucy! ____16____
A: What is it about?
B: It is reported that mobile phones are not allowed into primary and secondary schools.
A: Oh, no! ____17____ We’ve grown up with them.
B: Well, I think it’s a good rule, though.
A: ____18____
B: If we bring mobile phones to school, we might want to check them out from time to time. It’ll get in the way of our schoolwork.
A: ____19____
B: Even adults can’t always control themselves, let alone (更何况) kids like us.
A: ____20____ But I have to use a bike-sharing app on the phone every day.
B: Maybe it is a little inconvenient sometimes. Anyway some ways will be found to solve such problems.
A: Well, I hope so.
A. Why do you think so?
B. I’m reading a newspaper.
C. Sounds like you have a point.
D. I’m washing some clothes now.
E. But we can try to control ourselves.
F. Mobile phones are a part of our life now.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了中小学禁用手机这一规定。
【16题详解】
根据“What are you doing?”可知要回答正在做什么，B项“我正在看报纸。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“We’ve grown up with them.”可知手机是生活的一部分，F项“手机现在是我们生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“Well, I think it’s a good rule, though.”可知问为何认为这是个好规定，A项“你为什么这么想？”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Even adults can’t always control themselves, let alone kids like us.”可知提到了要控制自己，E项“但我们可以试着控制自己。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“But I have to use a bike-sharing app on the phone every day.”可知But后句意出现转折，由此推出前面讲对方说的有道理，C项“听起来你说得有道理。”符合语境。故选C。
四、阅读（共45分）
VIII.完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“BANG!” I shut the door. We were ____21____ in great anger. “Never go into this house again!” shouted Father.
With tears (眼泪) in my eyes, I ____22____ out of the room and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing my feeling ____23____. I walked alone and couldn’t help crying, knowing ____24____ to go.
When I am growing up, dad is getting ____25____. We are just two persons coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is a door between us that can ____26____ be opened. I walked in the streets. There were fewer and fewer people. When I finally reached the ____27____ where I lived, I found all the lights were off except father’s. I thought to myself, “Is Father ____28____ me or is he still angry with me?”
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were ____29____. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.
Dad was always like this. He has been a leader for so long that he always ____30____ everyone else what to do. Maybe he didn’t know how to show himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of ____31____. However, he has the habit of tucking me in (给……盖被子) ____32____ I am sleeping.
The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” ____33____ the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As ____34____ as I opened the door, tears ran down my face. I suddenly realized that the ____35____ that I had imagined between us did not exist (存在) at all. Love is second to none.
21. A. both B. all C. either D. none
22. A. swam B. rushed C. flew D. looked
23. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. illness
24. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
25. A. fat B. strong C. bored D. old
26. A. easily B. hardly C. simply D. quickly
27. A. bank B. museum C. street D. apartment
28. A. smiling at B. looking at C. waiting for D. paying for
29. A. useless B. homeless C. colorful D. careful
30. A. calls B. allows C. tells D. buys
31. A. hobby B. excitement C. stamp D. regret
32. A. while B. how C. where D. who
33. A. For B. On C. At D. With
34. A. soon B. long C. well D. much
35. A. chair B. door C. story D. class
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲争吵后，冲出家门后一系列心理活动和回来后看到父亲还在等自己回家时突然明白了父亲是爱自己的。
【21题详解】
句意：我们都很生气。
both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“I shut the door”和“shouted Father”可知是作者和父亲吵架了，两人都很愤怒，用both。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我热泪盈眶，冲出房间，沿街跑去。
swam游泳；rushed冲；flew飞；looked看。前文提到我很生气，应是“冲出去”，即rush out of，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：街灯闪烁着，使我感到悲伤。
sadness悲伤；kindness仁慈；happiness幸福；illness生病。根据第一段可知作者与父亲吵架，离家出走，因此情绪是悲伤，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我独自走着，禁不住哭了起来，知道无处可去。
everywhere到处；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没什么地方。根据“I walked about and couldn’t help crying”可知作者是因为无处可去，只能走来走去、哭泣，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：当我长大的时候，爸爸正在变老。
fat胖的；strong强壮的；bored无聊的；old老的。根据“When I am growing up, dad is geting…”和常识可知，孩子长大了，父母就变老了。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：感觉我们之间有一扇门几乎无法打开。
easily容易；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，只；quickly快地。根据前一句“we are just two persons coming from two different worlds.”可知我与父亲只是来自两个不同世界的两个人。因此那扇门几乎打不开。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：当我终于到达我住的公寓时，我发现除了爸爸的灯外，所有的灯都关了。
bank银行；museum博物馆；street街道；apartment公寓。根据“where I lived”可知居住的地方应是公寓。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：父亲是在等我还是还在生我的气？
smiling at对……微笑；looking at看；waiting for等待；paying for支付。根据“I found all the lights were off except father’s”可知父亲的灯没有灭，作者想父亲是不是在等自己。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：也许他认为它们没用。
useless无用的；homeless无家可归的；colorful五彩的；careful小心的。根据“Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps.”可推知扔掉邮票是因为其没用。故选A。
30题详解】
句意：他做领导已经很久了，他总是告诉别人该怎么做。
calls打电话；allows允许；tells告诉；buys买。根据“He has been a leader for so long”可知爸爸的领导作风让他告诉别人如何做，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：在对我大喊大叫之后，他从未表现出一丝后悔。
hobby爱好；excitement兴奋；stamp邮票；regret后悔。根据“Dad was always like this. He has been a leader for so long that he always ... everyone else what to do. Maybe he didn’t know how to show himself.”可知父亲习惯了告诉别人怎么做，不善于表达自己，由此推出应是从未表现出过一丝后悔。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，他有在我睡觉的时候给我盖被子的习惯。
while当……时候；how如何；where在哪里；who谁。根据“I am sleeping”可知是在作者睡觉的时候给作者盖被子，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：拿着钥匙，我感到前所未有的紧张。
For为了；On在……上面；At在；With有。根据“... the key in hand”可知是手里拿着钥匙，用with。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我一打开门，眼泪就流了下来。
soon尽快；long长久；well好；much许多。as soon as“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，此处表示一打开门眼泪就流下来。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我突然意识到，我想象中的我们之间的门根本不存在。
chair椅子；door门；story故事；class班级。根据“It feels like there is a door between us”可知此处指想象中的作者和父亲之间的一扇门。故选B。
IX.阅读理解（30分）
(A)

These days, more and more people know the importance of health yet many students are not as healthy as they could be. Here’s the result from a survey.
According to this survey, we found that many students’ lifestyles are not good because they often eat junk food and seldom exercise. Only a few students exercise more than 1 hour every day. So what does a healthy lifestyle look like?
First of all, we need to have enough sleep. Every day we should sleep for at least 8 hours. Staying up late is bad for our health, so we’d better go to bed before 10 o’clock at night. It’s said that drinking a cup of milk before going to bed can help us sleep better.
It is also important to eat enough vegetables and fruit every day. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” So, it’s necessary to have some fruit every day.
Also, do remember to drink enough water every day. Besides, many students believe that eating fish can make them cleverer, so they choose to eat fish more than twice a week.
All in all, we should have a healthy lifestyle, hoping everybody can be happy and healthy.
根据图表（chart）和文字内容，选择最佳答案。
36. ________ of the primary school students are in fair health.
A. 90% B. 91% C. 92% D. 95%
37. There are the fewest ________ school students in excellent health.
A. primary B. middle C. high D. college
38. We should sleep for no less than ________ hours every day.
A. 1 B. 8 C. 10 D. 28
39. Many students choose to ________ more than twice a week. They think it can make them cleverer.
A. eat fish B. drink water C. eat rice D. drink milk
40. From this passage, we can know ________.
A. most students’ lifestyles are very good, they never eat junk food
B. we should go to bed after 10 o’clock at night to keep healthy
C. quite a number of students exercise more than 1 hour every day
D. we need to have enough fruit and water every day to keep healthy
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍健康是非常重要的，给出一些健康的生活方式的建议。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格显示，有95%的小学生健康状况良好，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格显示，健康状况非常好的高中生最少，只有28%，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every day we should sleep for at least 8 hours”可知每天我们应该至少睡8个小时，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides, many students believe that eating fish can make them cleverer, so they choose to eat fish more than twice a week”可知许多学生认为吃鱼可以让他们更聪明，所以他们选择吃鱼一周两次以上，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is also important to eat enough vegetables and fruit every day.”可知每天吃足够的蔬菜和水果也很重要，故选D。
(B)
Nowadays, science and technology are leading the daily lives for everyone. The convenience which they bring can be seen in many fields. Look at the following smart industries (智能产业).
Smart Planet Smart planet, the idea or strategy in 2008, brings together the best plant that will be comfortable in the Southern California gardens, using much less water than traditional garden plants. You will also enjoy beautiful flowers and foliage (绿叶).
Smart Planes Smart airplanes will appear in the near future. Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new planes that use 5G. With 5G, passengers will be able to use 5G network in the air to connect to the Internet and order food and drinks. The new planes are expected to come to our life in 2024.
Brilliant Control It’s an in-wall lighting and control system that makes it easy for homeowners, familied, guests to control many kinds of devices (设备) around your home. The price is a little high and it needs some electrical knowledge to set up, but it is difficult. With it, you control lights, temperature, and even play music or see who’s at your front door.
5G Classroom In 2021, the first smart classroom was put into use. With the help of 5G, students who take online courses can get better effect of sound and pictures. It will take less time. Especially some people live in poor areas where there are no schools. Students will be able to see places of interest without leaving their classroom. We hope it will be used widely in country schools.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. What does the underlined word “fields” probably mean?
A. 领域 B. 战场 C. 野外 D. 田地
42. When will the smart planes come to our life from the passage?
A. In 2008. B. In 2021. C. In 2023. D. In 2024.
43. What can we know about Brilliant Control from Paragraph 4?
① It’s a little expensive. ②You can control weather with it.
③You can use it to order food. ④ It needs some electrical knowledge to set up.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③
44. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why 5G is faster than 4G. B. To enjoy beautiful flowers and foliage.
C. To give some examples in the smart industry. D. To ask people to take smart planes in the future.
45. Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A cartoon. B. A science report. C. A guidebook. D. A textbook.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术带来的便利在许多领域都可以看到，文章列举了一些智能产业。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Nowadays, science and technology are leading the daily lives for everyone. The convenience which they bring can be seen in many fields”可知如今科学技术正在引领着每个人的日常生活，它在许多领域都有应用，故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The new planes are expected to come to our life in 2024.”可知飞机预计将于2024年进入我们的生活。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The price is a little high and it needs some electrical knowledge to set up, but it is difficult.”可知Brilliant Control有点贵，它需要一些电气知识来安装。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Look at the following smart industries (智能产业).”可知文章是为了举一些智能产业的例子。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学技术带来的便利在许多领域都可以看到，文章列举了一些智能产业，所以可以在科学报告上看到，故选B。
(C)
When you think of the Arctic (北极), you imagine an icy land of white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. “We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. And now,” CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.” Germen scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1, 800 pieces of microplastics per liter (每升) of snow.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust (灰尘).They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. But they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health if the plastics are small enough. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may cause lung cancer(肺癌).
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well. So the fewer plastic products we use, the healthier we will become. So come on, everyone!
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46. Frenchmen scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow.
47. Scientists think most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.
48. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that they may come into our bodies.
49. We do know that our bodies can take in “large” pieces of microplastics.
50. The writer thinks using fewer plastic products is good for our health.
【答案】46. F 47. T
48. T 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如今出现的一种污染——微塑料，并详细介绍了什么是微塑料以及它对人类和环境的危害。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Germen scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow.”可知德国科学家最近在北极雪中发现了微塑料，不是法国，故选F。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.”可知科学家认为，雪中的大部分微塑料来自空气。故选T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.”可知在北极的雪中发现这些塑料意味着它们可能会进入我们的身体。故选T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We do know that our bodies cannot take in ‘large’ pieces of microplastics.”可知我们的身体不能吸收“大块”的微塑料。故选F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So the fewer plastic products we use, the healthier we will become”可知作者认为少使用塑料制品对我们的健康有好处。故选T。
(D)
Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed. A little stress cause by the exams is useful. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of control. ____51____
The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know. ____52____ You can also give yourself enough time to review before them.
Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart. ____53____ About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and time for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period, you want your brain to work at its very best. When you meet a difficult question, you can just leave it and move on to the next one. ____54____ It is a waste of time.
____55____ Call psychological (心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help others going through the same experience. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. You are not alone while dealing with the stress.
B. Here are some ideas to help you deal with exam stress.
C. Don’t spend time considering how to answer them too long.
D. Before your exams, you can plan and prepare for your revision (复习).
E. Your weekly plan can include the topics you need to cover for each subject.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. E 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了考试压力是如何产生的以及减轻考试压力的方法。
【51题详解】
根据上一句“But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of control.”可知，压力太大会阻止你尽最大努力工作，所以重要的是不要让它失控。选项B“这里有一些方法可以帮助你应对考试压力。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据上一句“The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know.”可知，准备考试和避免不必要的考试压力的关键是知道自己需要知道什么。选项D“考试前，你可以计划和准备复习。”符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
根据上一句“Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart.”可知，要做一个每周复习时间表。选项E“你周计划可以包括每个科目需要涵盖的主题。”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据上一句“When you meet a difficult question, you can just leave it and move on to the next one.”和下一句“It is a waste of time.”可知，遇到难题时，可以先不做，花太多时间思考就是浪费时间。选项C“不要花太多时间考虑如何回答。”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据下一句“Call psychological hotline to share your worries and get help others going through the same experience. ”可知，可以拨打心理咨询热线，分享你的烦恼，并帮助有同样经历的人。选项A“在应对压力时，你并不孤单。”符合语境，故选A。
(E)
I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before check-in. It had been a very busy three days for me with lots of meetings. But then came the announcement—the flight had been put off because there was a problem with the plane.
As I sat waiting for my flight to be called, I reflected (思考) on my last meeting for the day. It was a very enjoyable lunch with an old business friend. We had not seen each other for over 12 years. At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had enjoyed it and that we must do it again.
It was great to think about all that we had talked about. I realized just how important it is to have reminders of the good times in your life. I was lucky enough to have the time to take a short break and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years ago. It was like looking at an old photo album (相册) stored away in a bookcase in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful memories that take you back to times and places, and to those people who are in the photos.
My flight home was finally called three hours later. I smiled as I boarded the plane and realized that I was not at all upset about the delay (延误) in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time reflecting on the good times from days gone by.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56. Why had the writer’s flight been put off?
___________________________________
57. Who did the writer have lunch with on that day?
___________________________________
58. What does the writer think reflecting on the good things in the past is like?
___________________________________
59. How long did the writer wait for his flight at the airport?
___________________________________
60. How did the writer feel about the delay in the flight?
___________________________________
【答案】56. Because there was a problem with the plane.
57. An old business friend./His old business friend.
58. It’s like an old photo album stored away in a bookcase./It’s like an old photo album.
59. For three hours.
60. He was not upset./He was happy./He felt lucky.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在航班延误时发生的事情以及美好回忆。
【56题详解】
根据“But then came the announcement—the flight had been put off because there was a problem with the plane.”可知由于飞机出现问题，航班被推迟。故填Because there was a problem with the plane.
【57题详解】
根据“It was a very enjoyable lunch with an old business friend”可知作者与一位老商业朋友共进午餐。故填An old business friend./His old business friend.
【58题详解】
根据“I was lucky enough to have the time to take a short break and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years ago. It was like looking at an old photo album (相册) stored away in a bookcase in your house.”可知回顾过去的美好就像藏在书架里的一本旧相册，故填It’s like an old photo album stored away in a bookcase./It’s like an old photo album.
【59题详解】
根据“My flight home was finally called three hours later.”可知作者在机场等飞机等了三个小时，故填For three hours.
【60题详解】
根据“I smiled as I boarded the plane and realized that I was not at all upset about the delay (延误) in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time reflecting on the good times from days gone by.”可知对于航班延误作者感觉不难过/开心/幸运。故填He was not upset./He was happy./He felt lucky.
五、语言运用（共10分）
X.短文填空。（10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s your favorite color? It was ____61____ of the first questions you asked as a kid to a new friend! There are three primary colors; red, yellow and blue. The three colors can be used ____62____ (divide) people into different groups.
The group of people ____63____ love red are very confident. Being cither sales men or athletes is suitable for them. The members of this group are also energetic and ____64____ (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They ____65____ no time worrying about mistakes or disasters that might happen.
Yellow is ____66____ (usual) loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They get along easily with others ____67____ they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of wisdom, so they can make wise ____68____ (decide).
Lovers of blue would rather believe ____69____ others than trust themselves. So this group of people prefer to be followers instead of leaders. One who loves blue is quieter or shyer than others. He will ____70____ (touch) by sad movies and memories easily.
Different colors can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the color he likes.
【答案】61. one
62. to divide
63. who##that
64. powerful
65. spend 66. usually
67. because
68. decisions
69. in 70. be touched
【解析】
【导语】本文分别介绍了喜欢红色、黄色和蓝色的人的性格特点。
【61题详解】
句意：这是你小时候问新朋友的第一个问题！此处考查短语one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，符合句意。故填one。
【62题详解】
句意：这三种颜色可以用来把人分成不同的群体。短语be used to do sth.“被用作于……”，为固定搭配。故填to divide。
【63题详解】
句意：喜欢红色的人非常自信。分析句子成分可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为人且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that或who。故填who/that。
【64题详解】
句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“The members of this group are also energetic and...”可知，and前后一致，此处应填入power的形容词形式作表语。故填powerful。
【65题详解】
句意：他们不会花时间去担心可能发生的错误或灾难。此处考查短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，根据前后文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数人称，谓语动词应用原形。故填spend。
【66题详解】
句意：胆小的人通常喜欢黄色。空格处应填入副词修饰动词loved，频率副词usually意思是“通常”，符合句意。故填usually。
【67题详解】
句意：他们很容易与人相处，因为他们害怕争吵。根据“They get along easily with others... they are afraid of arguments.”可知，前为结果，后为原因，此句为because原因状语从句。故填because。
【68题详解】
句意：不过，有时他们也充满智慧，可以做出明智的决定。空格处应填入decide的名词形式decision作动词make的宾语，且应用复数形式泛指一类事物。故填decisions。
【69题详解】
句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁可相信别人，也不相信自己。短语believe in sb.意思是“相信某人，信任某人”，符合句意。故填in。
【70题详解】
句意：他很容易被悲伤的电影和回忆所打动。主语He与动词touch为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，根据前文的will可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填be touched。
六、书面表达（共20分）
XI.（A）（5分）
71. 第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州市举行。你想成为一名志愿者，请根据提示，用五句话给组委会写一封英文申请信。
内容包括：1.心愿：成为一名亚运会（the Asian Games）的志愿者。
2.优势：擅长英语，口语很棒；性格外向，乐于助人；爱好运动，了解亚运会。
3.期待：组委会的回复。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
×××
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I want to be a volunteer of the Asian Games. Firstly, I’m good at English and my spoken English is good. Secondly, I’m an outgoing girl and I’m ready to help others. Thirdly, I love sports and I know a lot about the Asian Games. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
×××
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中的信息，写申请信用五句话申请成为杭州亚运会的志愿者。
[写作步骤]
第一步，申明自己想成为志愿者；
第二步，介绍自己的优势；
第三步，期待组委会的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①want to be 想要成为
②spoken English 英语口语
③be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
④look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
Firstly, I’m good at English and my spoken English is good.（and连接表等同关系的并列句）
（B）（15分）
72. 最近，我县正号召全民为创建文明城市助力，为了使我们的家乡变成美丽的文明城市，请你以“A Small Act Makes a Big Difference.”为题，写一篇文章，倡议大家从身边小事做起，为“创城”尽自己的一份力。不少于80词。
要求：1.可适当增加细节，使内容完整；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
A Small Act Makes a Big Difference
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A Small Act Makes a Big Difference
A small act of kindness can make something different in someone’s life. It will also make you feel good.
Our school has a Desk of Kindness. Some school things are placed on desks with colorful paintings and the words “if you need it, take it”. Our school invites students to place their school things on the desk and encourages those who are in need to take them.
This is a simple, friendly way of helping people and it makes my spare clothing useful to others. It can really make a better city. It also helps bring people closer to each other in a love-filled world. Let us start from the small things around us and do our part to create a civilized city.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文要求以“A Small Act Makes a Big Difference”为题写文章倡议大家从身边小事做起，为创建文明城市尽一份自己的努力。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈小事的作用；
第二步，结合身边小事；
第三步，倡导人们从小事做起，为创城尽一份力。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
②each other 彼此
[高分句型]
①Our school invites students to place their school things on the desk and encourages those who are in need to take them.（and连接并列谓语；who引导定语从句）
②Let us start from the small things around us and do our part to create a civilized city.（let祈使句）