精品解析：2023年吉林省长春市朝阳区中考二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2023年吉林省长春市朝阳区中考二模英语试题（解析版），共22页。

初中毕业年级模拟练习（英语）
本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共15分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. —That’s such ________ interesting book.
—Yes, I’ve read it three times.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那是一本很有趣的书。 ——是的，我已经读了三遍了。
考查冠词。不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。the表示特指。空后的interesting book是单数，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。
2. —I’m very thirsty. Could you give me some ________ to drink?
—Sure. Here you are.
A. oranges B. bread C. water D. noodles
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很渴。你能给我一些水喝吗？ ——当然。给你。
考查名词辨析。oranges桔子；bread面包；water水；noodles面条。根据“I’m very thirsty.”可知，这里应该是喝水。故选C。
3. Look! All the flowers in the garden have come out overnight. I believe my eyes!
A. couldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！花园里所有的花一夜之间都开放了。我简直不能相信我的眼睛！
考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不可以；can’t不能；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据Look! All the flowers in the garden have come out overnight，可知，此处是惊叹所有的花一夜之间都开了，简直不能相信自己的眼睛，根据Look!可知，这里叙述的是现在的情况，所以空格处填can’t。故选B。
4. —Spring is a great time to fly kites.
—Yes. I plan ________ a kite this Sunday.
A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——春天是放风筝的好时机。——是的。我计划这个星期天放风筝。
考查非谓语动词。fly动词原形；to fly动词不定式；flying动名词；flew过去式。这里是：plan to do sth.计划做某事，需用动词不定式。故选B。
5. —Last night, I ________ late watching movies online.
—Really? If you don’t have enough sleep, you may feel sleepy and tired the next day.
A. got up B. took up C. stayed up D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上，我熬夜在网上看电影。——真的吗？如果你睡眠不足，第二天你可能会感到困倦和疲倦。
考查动词短语辨析。got up起床；took up占用；stayed up熬夜；put up搭起。根据“If you don’t have enough sleep, you may feel sleepy and tired the next day.”可知，这里是熬夜在网上看电影。故选C。
6. —I think Zibo Barbecue (烧烤) is the hottest news these days.
—________. My family will travel there on July 3rd.
A. I don’t think so B. You’re right C. I’m OK D. Don’t worry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我觉得淄博烧烤是最近最热门的新闻。——你说得对。我的家人将于7月3日前往那里。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；You’re right你是对的；I’m OK我很好；Don’t worry不要担心。根据“My family will travel there on July 3rd.”可知对方的家人也要去淄博，因此应肯定了对方的说法，选项B“你是对的”符合语境。故选B。
7. I gave my son a toy car for his _______ birthday.
A. nine B. the nine C. ninth D. the ninth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我送给儿子一辆玩具车作为他九岁生日的礼物。
考查序数词。nine基数词，九；the nine错误表达；ninth第九，序数词；the ninth为the +序数词，第九。根据题意，one’s +序数词+birthday表示“某人几岁生日”。故选C。
8. The Chinese saying “A tree can't make a forest" tells us that is important for everything.
A. ability B. heath C. chance D. teamwork
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国有句俗语“独木难成林”告诉我们团队合作对一切都很重要。
本题考查名词。ability能力，health健康，chance机会，teamwork团队合作。根据A tree can't make a forest“独木难成林”，此处表示团队合作的重要性，故选D。
9. She closed the door ________ because the baby was sleeping.
A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她轻轻地关上门，因为婴儿正在睡觉。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；quietly安静地，轻轻地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然。根据“because the baby was sleeping”可知，婴儿正在睡觉，所以要轻轻地关门。故选B。
10. As China has become stronger, Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world.
A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken D. was spoken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着中国变得更加强大，越来越多的人们在世界各地说汉语。
考查被动语态。根据“Chinese”和“more and more people”可知，两者是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据“As China has become stronger”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，Chinese“汉语”，不可数名词，用“is”；speak“说”，过去分词为“spoken”。故选C。
11. Wang Bin has learned a lot about history of Beijing ________ he can become a tour guide.
A. even if B. until C. so that D. as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：王斌学到了很多关于北京的历史，以便他可以成为一名导游。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；until直到；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。学习北京历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
12. When it began to rain this morning, I ________ to work.
A. am driving B. was driving C. drove D. will drive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当今天早晨开始下雨时，我正开车去工作
考查时态。根据“When it began to rain this morning”可知此处指开始下雨时正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选B。
13. Today, mobile payments（支付）make our life ________ than before.
A. convenient B. more convenient C. less convenient D. the most convenient
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，移动支付使我们的生活比以前更方便。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，排除AD选项。根据“Today, mobile payments（支付）”可知移动支付使我们的生活比以前更方便，应用more convenient，故选B。
14. The little girl has two skirts. One is pink, ________ is blue.
A. another B. others C. the other D. the others
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩有两条裙子。一个是粉红色的，另一个是蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”；the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other；the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是the other的复数形式。根据“The little girl has two skirts.”可知，这里只能用the other。故选C。
15. —Dave, could you tell me ________?
—Yes, he is a dentist. I once went to him to fix my teeth.
A. where is Mr. Lee from B. where Mr. Lee works
C. what Mr. Lee’s job is D. what does Mr. Lee do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Dave，你能告诉我李先生是做什么工作的吗？——好的，他是一名牙医。有一次我去他那儿修牙齿。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，A和D均为疑问语序，故排除；再根据答语“Yes, he is a dentist.”可知，询问的应是李先生的职业，C选项符合，故选C。
二、交际运用（共5分）
Ⅱ. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。有一项是多余选项。（5分）
（Kang Ning met Ma Lan at the airport.）
K: Long time no see, Ma Lan. ___16___
M: Yes. Very wonderful! I visited many good friends there, but I’m sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.
K: ___17___ I had a meaningful birthday, because on that day, Shenzhou-13 carrying three astronauts landed safely. They have worked on the space station for a long time.
M: Wow, how exciting! ___18___
K: They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yapinng and Ye Guangfu.
M: ___19___
K: They have been in space for 183 days.
M: ___20___
K: They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures. By the way, Shenzhou-14 was launched at 10: 44 a. m. on June 5th, 2022.
M: Amazing! They’re heroes!
K: You said it. We Chinese are so proud of them!
A. Never mind.
B. How long have they stayed in space?
C. Did you have a good time in your hometown?
D. Where did you go?
E. What did they do on the space station?
F. I’d like to know the names of these astronauts.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人讨论了神舟十三号的三位宇航员的情况。
【16题详解】
根据“Yes. Very wonderful!”可知，上文询问过得怎么样，选项C“你在家乡玩得愉快吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“I’m sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.”可知，此处应对对方的道歉表示谅解，选项A“没关系。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yapinng and Ye Guangfu.”可知，上文与宇航员的名字有关，选项F“我想知道这些宇航员的名字。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“They have been in space for 183 days.”可知，此处应询问三人在太空待了多久，选项B“他们在太空待了多久？”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures.”可知，此处应询问三人在太空做了什么，选项E“他们在空间站上做了什么？”符合语境。故选E。
三、阅读（共45分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Rosa was walking home from work one evening when she got the idea. She didn’t like her job in the factory, but it was ___21___ than no job at all. So, while she was trying not to think about ___22___, she saw some pots(花盆) piled up in a quiet street. They were only ___23___ plastic pots, but there were lots of them behind the flower shop. “Such a waste!” she thought. When the pots were ___24___ there three days later, Rosa went in and asked ___25___ she could take some. The flower shop lady said she didn’t mind, so Rosa ___26___ some pots home.
At home, Rosa set the pots outside her flat(单元). And there they sat. One day, a heavy wind sent ___27___ to the street three floors below, and she had to go and collect them before the terrible storm.
Every day, Rosa went to work and thought about her pots. She was ___28___ something, and she was patient enough.
At last, the newspaper brought good news. A shop was selling potting soil(泥土) and seeds(种子). Rosa carefully counted her ___29___, and then she walked six blocks to the shop. She bought six bags of soil and carried them home. She bought some seeds, too. Rosa slept well that night and ___30___ many colorful flowers and fat, fresh fruits.
___31___ were always good days. Rosa didn’t have to work on Sundays. She got up early and ate her breakfast. Then, she began to put the soil into the pots ___32___ a scoop. She sang a little song until all six bags of soil were ___33___. She laid out the seeds and planned her small ___34___. Tomatoes for the biggest pots, peppers for the next-biggest ones, and flowers in all the rest.
At the end of the day, Rosa sat in her garden ___35___ and watched the sunset. Soon, she thought, there would be many colorful flowers and fat, fresh fruits.
21. A. worse B. better C. higher D. easier
22. A. pots B. friend C. work D. time
23. A. broken B. cheap C. special D. pretty
24. A. still B. just C. never D. even
25. A. why B. where C. when D. whether
26. A. stole B. bought C. carried D. sent
27. A. it B. them C. him D. her
28. A. getting ready for B. waiting for C. going for D. paying for
29. A. flowers B. blocks C. soil D. money
30. A. dreamed of B. thought of C. heard of D. took care of
31. A. Thursdays B. Fridays C. Saturdays D. Sundays
32. A. with B. from C. by D. though
33. A. heavy B. dirty C. empty D. ready
34. A. room B. office C. flat D. garden
35. A. seriously B. patiently C. hopefully D. carefully
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了罗莎在下班路上看到了一些塑料盆堆在花店后面，她认为这是一种浪费，便征得老板同意拿回了家，之后在报纸上看到有一个商店正在售卖泥土和种子，她便去买了6袋泥土和种子，并期待它们能长出美丽的花朵和新鲜的水果。
【21题详解】
句意：她不喜欢工厂里的工作，但总比没有工作强。
worse更坏的；better更好的；higher更高的；easier更容易的。根据“She didn’t like her job in the factory, but it was…than no job at all.”此处是说她不喜欢工厂的工作，但是要比没工作好，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：所以，当她努力不去想工作的时候，她看到一些花盆堆在一条安静的街道上。
pots花盆；friends朋友；work工作；time时间。根据“She didn’t like her job in the factory”可知，是指罗莎尽量不去想工作，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：它们只是些便宜的塑料花盆，但花店后面有很多。
broken破碎的；cheap便宜的；special特殊的；pretty漂亮的。根据“They were only…plastic pots, but there were lots of them behind the flower shop.”可知，可知塑料花盆应是便宜的，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：三天后，花盆还在那里，罗莎走了进去，问她是否可以拿一些。
still仍然，还；just只，仅仅；never从不；even甚至。根据“there three days later”结合语境可知，此处指塑料盆三天后仍然在那儿堆放着。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：三天后，花盆还在那里，罗莎走了进去，问她是否可以拿一些。
why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“Rosa went in and asked...she could take some.”可知，是指罗莎问是否可以拿一些花盆，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：花店的女店员说她不介意，所以罗莎就拿了一些花盆回家。
stole偷；bought买；carried搬运；sent发送。根据“The flower shop lady said she didn’t mind”可知，罗莎搬了一些花盆回家。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：一天，一场大风把它们吹到了三层楼以下的街上，她不得不在可怕的暴风雨来临之前去把它们捡回来。
it它；them它们；him他；her她。此空是代指那些花盆，应用them，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：她在等待着什么，她有足够的耐心。
getting ready for准备好；waiting for等待；going for去找；paying for支付。根据“but she was patient enough.”可知，她足够有耐心去等待一些东西。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：罗莎仔细数了数她的钱，然后走过六个街区来到商店。
flowers花；blocks街区；soil土壤；money金钱。根据“A shop was selling potting soil(泥土) and seeds(种子)”以及“and then she walked six blocks to the shop. She bought six bags of soil and carried them home.”可知，罗莎应去买东西，故应是数钱，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：那天晚上罗莎睡得很好，梦见了许多五颜六色花朵和又肥又新鲜的水果。
dreamed of梦见；thought of想起；heard of听说；took care of照顾。根据“Rosa slept well that night”可知，此处指的是睡觉的时候做了个梦。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：周日总是好日子。
Thursdays周四；Fridays周五；Saturdays周六；Sundays周日。根据“Rosa didn’t have to work on Sundays.”可知，是指周日，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：然后，她开始用铲子把土放进花盆里。
with用；from从；by通过；through穿过。根据“put the soil into the pots...a scoop”可知，是指用铲子把土放进花盆里，应用with，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：她唱了一首歌，直到六袋土都空了。
heavy重的；dirty脏的；empty空的；ready乐意的。根据上文“Then, she began to put the soil into the pots”可知，把土放进花盆里，所以把六袋土都倒空了。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：她撒下种子，规划她的小花园。
room房间；offcie办公室；flat公寓；garden花园。根据“Tomatoes for the biggest pots, peppers for the next-biggest ones, and flowers in all the rest.”可知，此处指的是不同的种子放在不同的塑料盆里，也就是在规划她的花园。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：一天结束时，罗莎满怀希望地坐在花园里看日落。
seriously严肃地；patiently耐心地；hopefully有希望地；carefully仔细地。根据“Soon, she thought, there would be many colorful flowers and fat, fresh fruits.”可知，罗莎满怀希望地坐在花园里看日落，想象着种子长出的蔬菜水果，故选C。
IV. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
The diagram below show the activities the students did before the pandemic (疫情) and the activities they do now.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. ________ of the students read now.
A. 13% B. 14% C. 24% D. 36%
37. The students spend the least time on ________ before the pandemic.
A. being online B. doing sports C. doing housework D. being with parents
38. The students spend the most time on ________ now.
A. being with parents B. being online C. doing sports D. doing housework
39. Which activity did the students like better before, doing sports or reading?
A. Reading. B. Doing sports. C. Neither. D. Being online.
40. According to the two diagrams, they show ________ now.
A. not many students like doing housework B. most students like doing sports
C. no students like reading D. students like being with parents better than being online
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们在疫情之前所做的活动和他们现在所做的活动的对比结果。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据图二“Reading 14%”可知，现在14%的学生读书。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据图一“Doing housework 12%”可知，疫情之前学生在做家务方面用的时间最少。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据图二“Being online 36%”可知，现在学生上网的时间花的最多的。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据图一“Doing sports 25%”和“Reading 24%”可知，以前学生更喜欢做运动。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据图二“Doing housework 9%”可知，没有多少学生喜欢做家务。故选A。
（B）
Are you good at cooking? Recently, a 10-year-old girl called Sun Jiarui got tons of attention online for her amazing cooking skills.
Sun Jiarui’s father is the cook and owner of a farm restaurant in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Sun Jiarui started helping out with chores when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked her father to teach her to cook after school. Now she can cook more than 50 dishes, which is not easy—even for an adult. “It’s beneficial for her to know some life skills so that she can better take care of herself when she grows up,” says Sun Jiarui’s father.
Her school has also set up a new cooking course for her. And Jiarui is a teacher in the cooking class. She teaches other students to make simple dishes there. “It was out of curiosity (好奇) at first, but finally, I enjoyed cooking. I hope that the course will help us to learn basic life skills. Then we can share housework with our parents,” says Jiarui.
Her school is not the only one to open a cooking course in China. Actually, in September last year, primary and middle school students in China found a new “practical activities” course in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three kinds of tasks: everyday chores, productive labor (生产劳动) and volunteer work. Quite a lot of people welcome such courses.
41. Recently, Sun Jiarui got tons of attention because of her ________ skills.
A. cooking B. singing C. listening D. teaching
42. The underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 无意义的 B. 有益的 C. 奇怪的 D. 痛苦的
43. Sun Jiarui hopes that her course will ________.
A. make herself more popular
B. offer dishes for students to cat
C. help other students learn basic life skills
D. offer herself a place to practice cooking at school
44. What are the tasks of the new “practical activities” course?
①productive labor ②daily homework ③everyday chores ④volunteer work
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. 50 Delicious Dishes B. A Farm Restaurant
C. A Popular School D. A Ten-year-old Cooking Teacher
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了10岁女孩孙佳瑞因厨艺而在网上备受关注，她还在学校开设烹饪课教学生们做菜。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, a 10-year-old girl called Sun Jiarui got tons of attention online for her amazing cooking skills.”可知因厨艺而受到关注。故选A。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s beneficial for her to know some life skills so that she can better take care of herself when she grows up”可知懂得一些生活技能能使孙佳瑞长大后更好地照顾自己，beneficial意为“有益的”。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hope that the course will help us to learn basic life skills.”可知她希望她的课程能够帮助别的学生学习基本生活技能。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The new course has three kinds of tasks: everyday chores, productive labor and volunteer work.”可知实践活动包括生产劳动、日常家务和志愿工作。故选D。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了10岁女孩孙佳瑞因厨艺而在网上备受关注，她还在学校开设烹饪课教学生们做菜，用“A Ten-year-old Cooking Teacher”做标题最合适。故选D。
（C）
Video cameras are everywhere, such as schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? Let’s look at two students’ opinions.
Kathy: Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This influenced my study and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year.
Jack: When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they spoke quietly and carefully. We couldn’t play freely. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
46. Parents can watch their children studying at home on video cameras.
47. Kathy’s parents set up a camera because Kathy couldn’t sleep well at night.
48. Kathy felt uncomfortable when the camera watched her.
49. Jack liked the camera because he and his friends behaved well after knowing there was a camera around.
50. At last, Jack’s parents took the camera away.
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. F 49. F
50 T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头以观察孩子的学习，同时对一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头有不同的看法。
46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework.”可知，父母可以用摄像机观看孩子在家学习。此题表述正确，故选T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This influenced my study and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.”可知，凯西的父母安装了摄像头，因为凯西成绩不好。此题表述错误，故选F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year.”可知，当摄像头对准凯西时，她感到很安全，此题表述错误，故选F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I really didn’t like it because I felt there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they spoke quietly and carefully. We couldn’t play freely.”可知，当杰克的朋友们来他家时，他们知道周围有摄像头，所以他们说话轻声细语，他们不能自由地玩耍。此题表述错误，故选F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.”可知，杰克的父母答应只要他答应好好表现，就同意了把摄像头拿走，现在杰克感到快乐和自由。由此推知，杰克的父母把摄像头拿走了。此题表述正确，故选T。
（D）
Are you feeling a little upset in life? It’s normal to feel that way. The most important part is to take action to change. _____51_____
First, write down your happy memories. As time passes, you might forget some of the happy moments. _____52_____ Studies show that happy memories will help you lower your stress levels and give you the courage to face difficulties.
_____53_____ Take house cleaning as an example. We are often afraid of cleaning a big house. Why not start with one small room? You can sweep the floor in your bedroom first. After cleaning up the bedroom, you can clean another room. Step by step, the hard task can be finished easily.
Third, make your daily life effective（有效的）. Effective morning activities can wake up your mind and body. _____54_____ Effective evening activities can relax your mind and body after a long day. You could do things that you enjoy, such as reading, writing or watching a relaxing TV show.
If you want to change your life by developing these habits, it’s important to remember that habits are difficult to build. _____55_____
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. Writing them down can remind you what has happened in your life.
B. Here are three habits that can change your life.
C. You must take time to put them into practice.
D. Second, divide the difficult task into small ones.
E. You could read the morning news or go out for running.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了能改变你的生活的三个习惯。
【51题详解】
根据“First ... Third ...”可知这里给出了三个习惯，B选项“这里有三个习惯可以改变你的生活。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“First, write down your happy memories. ”可知这一段介绍写下快乐的记忆的习惯，A选项“把它们写下来可以提醒你生活中发生了什么。”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“First ... Third ...”可知本段介绍了第二个习惯，D选项“第二，把困难的任务分成几个小任务。”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“Effective morning activities can wake up your mind and body.”可知介绍早间活动，E选项“你可以看晨报或者出去跑步。”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“If you want to change your life by developing these habits, it’s important to remember that habits are difficult to build. ”可知此处是建议要坚持这些习惯。选项C“你必须花时间把它们付诸实践。”符合语境，故选C。
（E）
Children across the world are taking pictures of their school meals. They are sending these pictures over the Internet to a young girl in Scotland. Then she shares the pictures and stories with people around the world.
The girl’s name is Martha. She likes to write. So Martha decided to start her own blog. Every day, Martha writes on the Internet about the meals she eats at school. She also takes pictures of the food.
Martha is very honest about the food. She does not just describe the food. She judges （评价）the taste of the food. She also judges how healthy the food is. Sometimes she likes the food, and sometimes she does not. Now, other people send pictures to Martha. Students around the world share their pictures of their school food!
Martha also started her blog for another important reason. She began to raise money for the organization （组织）Mary’s Meals. Mary’s Meals works in the East African country of Malawi. It provides food for children in schools. Martha encourages her readers to send money to Mary’s Meals to help build a kitchen.
Martha hoped to raise about 10, 000 dollars. But the total reached 100, 000 dollars and still keeps on growing!
Martha’s blog has also helped to improve meals at her school. Martha and her school friends have found their meals improved since she started writing her blog.
No one knows what will happen to Martha’s blog in the future. But already this girl has helped to change the eating experience of many children just by sharing pictures of her school meals.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
56. Where does Martha come from?
_________________________________________________
57. What does Martha like to do?
_________________________________________________
58. Why does Martha encourage her readers to send money to Mary’s Meals?
_________________________________________________
59. How much money did Martha hope to raise?
_________________________________________________
60. How has Martha helped to change the eating experience of many children?
_________________________________________________
【答案】56. She comes from Scotland./She is from Scotland./From Scotland./Scotland.
57. She likes to write./To write.
58. Because she wants to help build a kitchen./To help build a kitchen.
59. She hoped to raise about 10, 000 dollars./She hoped to raise about $10, 000./About 10, 000 dollars./About $10,000.
60. By sharing pictures of her school meals.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名为玛莎的女孩通过博客分享世界各地学校食物相关的信息，来提高伙食的质量，同时还筹钱给东非国家的孩子提供吃的。
【56题详解】
根据“They are sending these pictures over the Internet to a young girl in Scotland.”可知，玛莎来自Scotland。故填She comes from Scotland./She is from Scotland./From Scotland./Scotland.
【57题详解】
根据“The girl’s name is Martha. She likes to write.”可知，玛莎喜欢写东西。故填She likes to write./To write.
【58题详解】
根据“Martha encourages her readers to send money to Mary’s Meals to help build a kitchen.”可知，她想帮助建一个厨房。故填Because she wants to help build a kitchen./To help build a kitchen.
【59题详解】
根据“Martha hoped to raise about 10, 000 dollars.”可知，她希望筹集大约10, 000美元。故填She hoped to raise about 10, 000 dollars./She hoped to raise about $10, 000./About 10, 000 dollars./About $10, 000.

【60题详解】
根据“But already this girl has helped to change the eating experience of many children just by sharing pictures of her school meals.”可知，是通过分享她学校饭菜的照片。故填By sharing pictures of her school meals.
四、语言运用（共10分）
V. 短文填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
Mary’s mother was ___61___ （serious）ill. And because of the illness, she lost all of her hair quickly and looked ugly.
One morning, Mary went to buy some medicine for her mother. On the ___62___ to the hospital, she saw a beautiful wig （假发）in a shop window. She thought that her mother would look beautiful in the wig, so she wanted to buy ___63___ for her mother as a Christmas present. ___64___ the wig cost two dollars and Mary couldn’t afford it. Finally, Mary begged the shopkeeper to keep it ___65___ her until Christmas Eve and the shopkeeper promised.
The next few days, Mary did all kinds of jobs to make money, yet she only had made 3 dollars by Christmas Eve. She went to the shop and told the shopkeeper why she needed the wig. The shopkeeper was deeply ___66___ （move）by the girl. He thought for ___67___ while and told Mary that the wig had been sold. Mary was very sad.
The next morning Mary ___68___ （receive）a parcel （包裹）. She opened it and found it was just the wig ___69___ she had wanted to buy. There was also a note in it saying, “This is your Christmas present and it is also your ___70___ （mother）. Merry Christmas!”
【答案】61. seriously
62. way 63. it
64. But 65. for
66. moved 67. a
68. received
69. which##that
70. mother’s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary想给妈妈买一顶假发作为圣诞礼物，但是没有足够的钱，后来店主知道情况后，送给Mary一顶假发。
【61题详解】
句意：Mary的母亲病得很重。serious严重的，是形容词。分析句子可知，空处在句中修饰形容词ill，所以应填其副词形式。故填seriously。
【62题详解】
句意：在去医院的路上，她在一家商店的橱窗里看到了一顶漂亮的假发。on the way to someplace在去某地的路上，固定用法。故填way。
【63题详解】
句意：她想妈妈戴上假发会很漂亮，所以她想买它给妈妈作为圣诞礼物。根据句意可知，空处是指前面提到的“假发”，且空处在句中作宾语，单数，所以用人称代词宾格it，指代前面提到过的同一物。故填it。
【64题详解】
句意：但是假发要两美元，Mary买不起。根据“She thought that her mother would look beautiful in the wig, so she wanted to buy it for her mother as a Christmas present. ”及“the wig cost two dollars and Mary couldn’t afford it”可知，前后为转折关系，所以应填转折连词but，又因为在句首，首字母大写。故填But。
【65题详解】
句意：最后，Mary恳求店主为她保留到平安夜，店主答应了。根据句意可知，此处是指“为她保留”，for sb.为某人，故填for。
【66题详解】
句意：店主被这个女孩深深感动了。根据“The shopkeeper was…”及“by the girl”可知，此处是被动语态，“被感动”。被动语态结构为“主语+be done (过去分词)+其他”，所以要填move的过去分词形式moved。故填moved。
【67题详解】
句意：他想了一会儿，告诉Mary假发已经卖了。for a while一会儿，固定短语。故填a。
【68题详解】
句意：第二天早上，Mary收到了个包裹。receive收到，动词。根据后句的“opened”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以要用receive的过去式received。故填received。
【69题详解】
句意：她打开它，发现它正是她想买的假发。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，且先行词是物，因此引导词用which/that。故填which/that。
【70题详解】
句意：这是你的圣诞礼物，也是你妈妈的。根据句意及提示词可知，此处指“妈妈的圣诞礼物”，所以应用名词所有格来表示，故填mother’s。
五、书面表达（共20分）
Ⅵ. （A）
71. 暑假期间学校图书馆需要一些志愿者。请根据提示要求写一份不少于40词的招聘启事。
要点：
1. 名额：5位志愿者；
2. 热情，乐于助人，擅长与人相处，热爱读书，爱护书籍；
3. 整理（arrange）书籍，引导读者；
4. 每周二~周五9：00—12：00；
5. 联系方式：13455667799 Ms. Wang；
6. 题目“Volunteers Wanted for School Library”已给，不计入总词数。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Volunteers Wanted for School Library
The school library needs five volunteers during the summer vacation. If you want to be a volunteer, you should be enthusiastic and helpful. At the same time, you should be good at getting along with people and love reading. Above all, you should take good care of books. Your main job is to arrange the books and guide the readers. Your working hours are from 9:00 to 12:00 every Tuesday to Friday. If you want to register, please call Ms. Wang at 13455667799.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为启事类作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写明标题——招聘学校图书馆志愿者；
第二步，根据提示介绍志愿者的要求；
第三步，介绍联系人和联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①be enthusiastic and helpful乐于助人
②be good at擅长
③get along with sb.与某人相处
④take good care of照顾好
[高分句型]
①If you want to be a volunteer, you should be enthusiastic and helpful.(If引导的条件状语从句)
②If you want to register, please call Ms. Wang at 13455667799.(If引导的条件状语从句)
（B）
72. 三年的初中学习生活即将结束，你将开始书写新的人生篇章。请谈一谈你对今后的生活学习的打算和畅想（如何提高自己，如何对待身边的人等等），写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
2. 字迹工整，语法正确，语言通顺。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Three years of junior high school learning life is coming to end. I will begin to write a new chapter of life.
First, I’m going to have a good rest and relax. I will read some good books. Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge.It can also open my eyes. Next, I am going to spend more time talking with my parents. I will also try my best to help them do some housework. Then, I will be a volunteer and take part in social activities so that I can meet more people. Finally, my English is weak. I must study English hard during the holiday. Of course, I must do some physical exercise.
What do you think of my vacation? I hope you have a happy holiday.

【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般将来时；
③提示：本文的写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并且可以适当增加细节使文章的表述更加完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山的写出我的初中生活即将结束；
第二步，写出我今后生活学习的打算和畅想；
第三步，对美好假期的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
②talk with sb.和……交谈
③spend 时间 doing sth.花费时间做某事
④so that以便
[高分句型]
①Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Then, I will be a volunteer and take part in social activities so that I can meet more people. （so that引导的目的状语从句）