2023年吉林省长春市汽开区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市汽开区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省长春市汽开区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．As we know, China is ________ great country with a long history.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
2．Taking a subway in Changchun is much ________ than taking a taxi.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
3．Jim is a book lover. He spends lots of money on books ________ he is not rich.
A．though B．because C．until D．if
4．Miss Zhang gave a speech ________ was very interesting.
A．who B．where C．what D．which
5．— There ________ a meeting about labor education in our school last week.
— Sounds great!
A．was B．is C．are D．were
6．My brother often gets up early ________ the school bus.
A．caught B．catching C．catch D．to catch
7．We use our ________ to see the beauty of the world.
A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．legs
8．—________ is it from your home to Xihu Park?
— It’s about 2 kilometers.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
9．Spring is coming. ________ nice day it is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
10．Can you help me to ________ my dog when I’m away on holiday?
A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look up
11．The panda Yaya ________ back to our country last month.
A．sent B．will be sent C．is sent D．was sent
12．The novel ________ be Jack’s. He doesn’t like novels at all.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t D．needn’t
13．— Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai, Tina?
—________. I visited the Great Wall.
A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Shanghai D．Beijing
14．Mary ________ TV at 8:00 last night.
A．is watching B．was watching C．watched D．watches
15．—Mom, do you know ________?
—Maybe next month. He is busy designing the new bridge.
A．when dad will come back B．when did dad come back
C．when dad came back D．when will dad come back

二、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容及下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

Zhong Hua: Hi, Liu Weiguo! Did you go anywhere interesting on May Day?
Liu Weiguo: Yes, I did. 16
Zhong Hua: Where did you go during the holiday?
Liu Weiguo: I went to Zibo, Shandong Province.
Zhong Hua: 17
Liu Weiguo: I went there with my family by plane. It was very fast.
Zhong Hua: What did you do there?
Liu Weiguo: As is known to all, Zibo’s special barbecue（烤肉）has been very popular. So we ate the BBQ with excitement.
Zhong Hua: 18
Liu Weiguo: Because the sellers allow the customers to cook the meat, which gives us a feeling of participation（参与）, and it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature, so it tastes good.
Zhong Hua: 19
Liu Weiguo: They are very friendly to people and their service is great.
Zhong Hua: Do you want to visit Zibo again?
Liu Weiguo: 20 Maybe I can try something special there next time.
A．Of course, I do.
B．I had a great time.
C．How did you get there?
D．When did you visit Zibo?
E．What do you think of the people in Zibo?
F．Why is Zibo’s BBQ famous around the country?


三、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last week, a boy called Bobby wrote to me, and he said that he had a problem with his father. His father was nice, 21 very busy. When they were together, they just sat there without saying anything and it made 22 of them look foolish. He didn’t know what to talk about with his father. He asked me for some 23 . Here is what I wrote back:
Dear Bobby,
I think you can try your 24 to tell your father everything you told me in your letter.
But if you’re still afraid 25 doing that, here are some helpful ways to start a talk.
First remember that everyone loves to 26 themselves. You can ask your father something about 27 . For example, you can ask him, “What’s something you loved to do in your childhood, but you 28 have time to do that these days?” or “Which city would you like to travel?” and so on, then you will learn 29 about him and have a lot of new things to talk about next time. Another way is to 30 him about something bad in your daily life. Ask him about a time when he was also troubled. You could change “trouble” 31 any other word , such as worried, 32 and so on. Here’s one more tip: You can find thousands of questions online. If your father asks 33 you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they are fun.
Yours,
Aunt Linda
In our life, 34 are always there but you can find a way to get through the difficult time and get better. 35 you have problems like the boy, you can also try the advice. I believe this will work well. I hope all of you can live a happy family life!
21．A．and B．or C．but D．so
22．A．both B．all C．neither D．none
23．A．food B．advice C．news D．drinks
24．A．best B．worst C．least D．most
25．A．at B．of C．in D．on
26．A．dress up B．look for C．wake up D．talk about
27．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．itself
28．A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes
29．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
30．A．buy B．tell C．give D．lend
31．A．from B．out C．with D．into
32．A．amazing B．interesting C．unhappy D．funny
33．A．when B．why C．where D．what
34．A．massages B．meetings C．problems D．expressions
35．A．If B．Though C．Until D．Unless


四、阅读单选
We did a survey about health states among 200 students from No. 6 Middle School. We know that the students are short of exercise, and what’s worse, they don’t pay attention to health very much. Here is some information about it.

There were many problems on health about behaviors among middle school students. It’s necessary and important to find ways to improve students’ health condition. One available way is to do physical exercises at least an hour every day. In addition（此外）, a healthy diet is also good to it. At last, the schools should take actions to cut down the heavy schoolwork of the students.
SOURCE: Chinese Health Education Center
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
36．Chinese Health Education Center did a survey about ________.
A．doing exercise B．drinking water C．hard work D．health states
37．About ________ students don’t know about nutrition information.
A．5% B．20% C．25% D．40%
38．25% students in the survey ________.
A．are on a diet to lose weight B．eat fast food in the KFC
C．don’t have breakfast every day D．don’t know basic nutrition information
39．According to the survey, we can know ________.
A．most students pay attention to their health
B．10% students eat breakfast every day
C．25% students drink water less than one liter every day
D．the students who are on a diet to lose weight are the most
40．We can see there are ________ ways to improve students’ health in the last paragraph.
A．one B．two C．three D．four

Do you know the saying “No two snowflakes（雪花）are alike.”?
Well, a man named Wilson Bentley tried to discover the beauty of snowflakes.
Wilson Bentley was born on a farm in Vermont, the US. When he was 15 years old, his mom gave him a microscope（显微镜）as a birthday present, which changed his life.
Bentley liked to look at snowflakes with the microscope. He said snowflakes were more beautiful than he had imagined. Bentley really wanted everyone to enjoy the beauty of snowflakes. He tried to paint them, but they always melted before he could finish.
When Bentley was 17 years old, his parents spent most of their money and bought him a camera with its own microscope. Although he had it, he failed to take a photo of a snowflake. However, he didn’t give up. Time and again, Bentley didn’t take much notice of the cold and worked through every snowstorm. The winter was over, the snow melted, and he had no good pictures.
Finally, when he was 19, he succeeded! Bentley discovered how to photograph snowflakes! “Now everyone can see the beauty of snowflakes.” he thought.
Bentley made a lot of copies of the photo of the snowflake for more people to see. He also wrote an article and gave speeches about snow.
Finally, Wilson Bentley became known as a world-famous expert on snow.
Bentley believed that there were treasures in snow. “I can’t miss a snowstorm.” he said. “I never know when I will find a treasure.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．What does the underlined word “melted” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Feel. B．Disappear. C．Meet. D．Come.
42．When did Bentley successfully take his first photo of a snowflake?
A．At the age of 15. B．At the age of 16. C．At the age of 19. D．At the age of 20.
43．Which is the right order about what Bentley did?
① He shared his photos with more people.
② He looked at snowflakes with a microscope.
③ He took photos of snowflakes with a camera.
④ He tried to save snowflakes by painting them.
A．④②③① B．②④③① C．④③②① D．②①④③
44．What can we know about Bentley?
A．He was very hard-working.
B．He painted a snowflake before it melted.
C．What he did wasn’t supported by his parents.
D．He got a poem of a snowflake for his fifteenth birthday.
45．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A special microscope. B．A song of snowflakes.
C．The story of a good mom. D．The story of an expert on snow.


五、阅读判断

Instead of paying more attention to preventing more people from getting COVID-19, now China’s main tasks are protecting people’s health and preventing people from becoming serious patients. At this time, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) continues to play its part in China’s fight against COVID-19.
On January 5, China showed the 10th version（版本）of the medication guide to COVID-19, which fully shows the valuable experience of using TCM in the treatment of serious patients. The new article introduces special TCM treatments for serious patients and puts forward some TCM solutions for children.
At the present time, the importance of TCM in the fight against COVID-19 is mainly in these two parts.
“First, patients with mild and ordinary symptoms（轻微和普通症状）can depend on TCM as the leading treatment. They can choose proper TCM for home treatment to avoid going to the hospitals,” said Huang Luqi, director of the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
“Then, TCM plays a part in helping people become healthy totally. After some days, many patients still cough, feel sleepy, and have other symptoms. TCM can treat those symptoms,” Huang said.
In Daming County, Handan City of North China’s Hebei Province, doctors are going to some villages, providing free consultations and diagnosis（就诊和诊断）for elderly villagers, and giving away free medicines, most of which are TCM and mixtures.
“I’ve got medicine here twice, and after taking the medicine, my family members have felt better,” said a villager called Wang Aijiao.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46．TCM plays an important role in fighting against COVID-19 in China.
47．On January 5, China showed the 11th version of the medication guide to COVID-19.
48．Patients with mild and ordinary symptoms can depend on TCM as the leading treatment.
49．After getting COVID-19, many patients only cough and have no other symptoms.
50．Elderly villagers in Daming Country can get medicines for free.


六、阅读还原5选5
Dave Thomas, the founder of Wendy’s Old Fashioned Hamburger Restaurants, has been asked to speak to students at many universities. 51
Never stop learning. Graduation doesn’t mean the end of learning something. It’s just the beginning. You still have much to learn in the “real world”. You must be ready to take notes.
52 Whether it’s choosing a job or deciding what activities to take part in, the choice should come from your heart. In the end, you are the one who has to get up every morning and enjoy what you are doing. Therefore, make sure you have fun doing it.
Show your true colors. It’s okay if you go to the beat of a different drummer. 53
Don’t be afraid to be special or speak your mind because that’s what makes you different from everyone else.
Don’t forget the people around you. Many times you just focus on achieving your goals and don’t take time to celebrate your achievements with others. 54 They’re an important part of your life.
Hard work is the key to success. It’s easy to throw in the towel（认输）when things aren’t going your way. 55 You have come this far, so have the courage to continue to learn and grow. Never give up, and you can achieve all your goals.
阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Do what makes you happy.
B．Nothing good comes without hard work.
C．Plenty of people will enjoy the music you make.
D．Here are some of his suggestions for graduating students.
E．So don’t miss the chance to spend time with your family and friends.


七、阅读回答问题
Hong Chengmu, a food deliveryman （送货员）, was praised as “the most beautiful take-away deliveryman” in Fujian. He needs to go from street to street during his work. Because he often pays attention to the missing people and helps those in need to find a home, he has become a volunteer.
Whatever the weather, Hong Chengmu can be found delivering food by an electric bike, while keeping an eye out for those who may need help. So far, he has helped 72 homeless people return home in the past three years.
In September, 2022, Hong saw a homeless man named Li Jian walking in the street. He called another volunteer, Ma Xiang, a kind policeman helping social assistance stations check information on homeless people. Hong posted a video online to ask for netizens’（网民） help. Luckily, the homeless man’s family who have been waiting for him to come back saw the video.
Another example, a 32-year-old man who had something wrong with his mind was missing. That night, Hong happened to see the man on Renmin Road in Quanzhou. Hong spoke to him and the description matched the person he’d seen earlier that day. And with the help of the police, he was able to send the man home at once.
Among those he has helped, he is worried about a 13-year-old boy with special education needs. He said he was willing to give away the prize he received as “most beautiful take-away deliverymen” to help the boy go to a special education school. “The reason why I want to help the homeless people is that I enjoy helping them to experience the happiness of reunion（团圆）. It’s a great joy to see families reunited.” he said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．What does Hong Chengmu do?

57．How many homeless people did Hong Chengmu help to return home?

58．When did he see Li Jian walking in the street?

59．Where did Hong happen to see the missing 32-year-old man?

60．Why did Hong want to help the homeless people?



八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the past 20 years, the Touching China Annual People Award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people 61 make us feel warm with their actions. On March 4, 2023, the 2022 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role 62 (model) were on the list, Xu Mengtao is one of 63 (they).
After a final jump with the highest degree of difficulty for female athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao 64 (win) the gold medal in freestyle skiing women’s aerials(空中技巧). The 32-year-old waited a long time for this moment and finally made it. Xu was born 65 Liaoning. At the age of 12, she began 66 (practice) the sport. Xu fell in 67 with the feeling of skiing on snow. She said that her deep love for this kind of sport is her 68 (one) motivation(动力).
With hard work, Xu achieved her dream in 2022. The gold medal is 69 of her dreams, sweat, tears and glory. After years of pursuing(追求) her dream, Xu Mengtao made her wish come true 70 (successful). Winning an Olympic gold medal was her dream. But it wasn’t easy to make it.


九、书信作文
71．假如你是李华，长春市图书馆英文图书室正招募志愿者。你想申请做志愿者， 请根据以下要点和要求，用英语给负责人格林先生写一封不少于 40 词的申请书。
要点：
1.本人15 岁，来自第一中学；
2.擅长说英语，沟通能力强；
3.可以帮助读者介绍英文书籍、打扫卫生等。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
Dear Mr. Green,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

十、材料作文
72．回顾这三年的初中生活，总有一次校园活动使你久久不能忘怀。请结合生活实际谈谈初中阶段最让你难忘的一次校园活动，以及在这次活动中你的收获或感悟。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。
考查冠词用法。此处介绍中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家，表泛指，great以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：在长春乘地铁比乘出租车便宜得多。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知本句是比较级结构，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：吉姆是个书迷。虽然他并不富有，但他花很多钱买书。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。“he is not rich”表让步，虽然不富裕，但还是花很多钱买书，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：张小姐做了一个非常有趣的演讲。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；what什么，引导宾语从句，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句先行词是“speech”，在定语从句中作主语，指物。故选D。

5．A
【详解】句意：——上周我们学校召开了一次关于劳动教育的会议。——听起来很棒！
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时；主语是a meeting，be动词用was。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：我哥哥经常早起赶校车。
考查非谓语动词。根据句子可知，早起是为了赶校车，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：我们用眼睛看世界的美丽。
考查名词辨析。eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据“see the beauty of the world”可知，看世界的美丽要用眼睛。故选A。

8．C
【详解】句意：——从你家到西湖公园有多远？——大约2公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多长时间一次，对动作发生的频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久以后，对表示将来的时间提问。根据“It’s about 2 kilometers.”可知，此处是对距离问题，用How far。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：春天来了。多么美好的一天啊！
考查感叹句。本句中心词是可数名词单数day，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，nice以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：当我去度假的时候，你能帮我照顾一下我的狗吗？
考查动词短语。look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查阅。根据“Can you help me to...my dog when I’m away on holiday?”可知，此处是帮我照顾我的狗。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫上个月被送回了我国。
考查被动语态。分析句子，主语Yaya和动词send之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合“last month.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：这本小说不可能是杰克的。他一点也不喜欢小说。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“He doesn’t like novels at all.”可知杰克一点也不喜欢小说，所以这本小说不可能是杰克的。表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你去过北京还是上海？——北京。我参观了长城。
考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai”以及“I visited the Great Wall.”可知此处应回答“Beijing”。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：玛丽昨晚8点正在看电视。
考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道爸爸什么时候回来吗？——也许下个月。他正忙于设计新桥。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，本句是宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，可排除BD选项；根据“Maybe next month.”可知，此处是将来的时间，从句需用一般将来时。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．F 19．E 20．A

【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是刘卫国和钟华在谈论去淄博的经历。
16．根据“Did you go anywhere interesting on May Day?”和“Yes, I did”可知是说自己五一劳动节去了有趣的地方，选项B“我玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据“I went there with my family by plane”可知是问对方是如何去的，选项C“你是怎么到那里的？”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据“Because the sellers allow the customers to cook the meat”可知此处是问原因，选项F“为什么淄博的烧烤闻名全国？”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据“They are very friendly to people and their service is great.”可知是问淄博的人怎么样，选项E“你觉得淄博人怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据“Do you want to visit Zibo again?”和“Maybe I can try something special there next time.”可知应作肯定回答，选项A“当然，我想去。”符合语境，故选A。

21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文主要是作者给Bobby的回信，给他一些如何和父亲交谈的建议。
21．句意：他的父亲很好，但很忙。
and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but，故选C。
22．句意：当他们在一起的时候，他们只是坐在那里，什么也不说，这使他们俩看起来都很傻。
both两者都；all全部；neither两者都不；none没有一个。此空是指Bobby和他的父亲，是两者，结合语境可知表示肯定含义，应用both，故选A。
23．句意：他向我征求意见。
food食物；advice建议；news新闻；drinks饮料。根据“He didn’t know what to talk about with his father”可知他不知道该和父亲谈些什么，所以向作者寻求建议，故选B。
24．句意：我想你可以尽力把你在信中告诉我的一切都告诉你父亲。
best最好的；worst最坏的；least最少；most最多。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”，为固定短语，故选A。
25．句意：但如果你仍然害怕这样做，这里有一些有用的方法来开始谈话。
at在；of……的；in在……里面；on在……上。be afraid of“害怕”，为固定短语，故选B。
26．句意：首先要记住，每个人都喜欢谈论自己。
dress up打扮；look for寻找；wake up唤醒；talk about谈论。根据“You can ask your father something about”和下文可知，每个人都喜欢和别人谈论自己，故选D。
27．句意：你可以问你父亲一些关于他自己的事情。
himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“your father”可知是有关父亲自己的事情，应用himself，故选A。
28．句意：你小时候喜欢做什么事，但现在却没有时间做？
often经常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“What’s something you loved to do in your childhood, but you...have time to do that these days?”可知前后是转折关系，说明现在没有时间做，故选C。
29．句意：那么下次你就会对他有所了解，并且有很多新的东西可以谈论。
everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“then you will learn...about him and have a lot of new things to talk about next time”可知是指对父亲有所了解，肯定句中用something，故选D。
30．句意：另一种方法是告诉他你日常生活中的不好的事情。
buy买；tell告诉；give给；lend借出。根据“him about something bad in your daily life”可知建议告诉父亲有关自己生活中不好的事情，故选B。
31．句意：你可以把“麻烦”变成任何其他的词，比如担心、不高兴等等。
from从；out外面；with和；into进入。change...into...“把……变成”，符合语境，故选D。
32．句意：你可以把“麻烦”变成任何其他的词，比如担心、不高兴等等。
amazing令人惊奇的；interesting有趣的；unhappy不开心的；funny搞笑的。根据“worried”可知单词含义和worried类似的是unhappy。故选C。
33．句意：如果你父亲问你为什么有这么多有趣的问题，告诉他你是在网上找到的，你觉得它们很有趣。
when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they are fun.”可知是指父亲会问孩子为什么有这么多有趣的问题，故选B。
34．句意：在我们的生活中，问题总是存在，但你可以找到一种方法来度过困难时期，变得更好。
massages信息；meetings会议；problems问题；expressions表达。根据“you can find a way to get through the difficult time”可知生活中有很多问题，故选C。
35．句意：如果你有和那个男孩一样的问题，你也可以试试这个建议。
If如果；Though尽管；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“you have problems like the boy, you can also try the advice”可知前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if，故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C

【导语】本文主要是针对中学生做了一个健康调查，调查发现问题很多，根据这些问题给出一些建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“We did a survey about health states among 200 students from No. 6 Middle School.”可知，是对健康状况的调查。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据图表的A显示有5%不知道营养信息。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据图表中C显示25%在肯德基吃快餐。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据图表显示40%的学生在节食减肥。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“One available way is to do physical exercises at least an hour every day. In addition, a healthy diet is also good to it. At last, the schools should take actions to cut down the heavy schoolwork of the students.”可知，有三种方式。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Wilson Bentley通过观察雪花，最后成为了雪花方面的专家。
41．词义猜测题。根据第四段“He tried to paint them, but they always melted before he could finish.”可知，Bentley尝试要画下雪花，但是他们总是在他画完之前就融化了，melted“融化”，和disappear意思接近。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第六段“Finally, when he was 19, he succeeded!”可知，Bentley在他19岁的时候，成功地拍下了第一张雪花的照片。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“Bentley liked to look at snowflakes with the microscope.”可知，Bentley喜欢用显微镜看雪花，所以②排第一；根据第四段“He tried to paint them, but they always melted before he could finish.”可知，他尝试着在雪花融化前要画下它们，所以④排第二；根据第五段“Although he had it, he failed to take a photo of a snowflake.”可知，他用相机拍摄雪花，所以③排第三；根据倒数第三段“Bentley made a lot of copies of the photo of the snowflake for more people to see.”可知，Bentley复制了许多雪花的照片，让更多的人看到，所以①排第四。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第五段“However, he didn’t give up. Time and again, Bentley didn’t take much notice of the cold and worked through every snowstorm.”可知，Bentley虽然开始失败了，但是他没有放弃，一次又一次忘我地继续在每场暴风雪中工作，我们可以看出他很勤奋。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, Wilson Bentley became known as a world-famous expert on snow.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Wilson Bentley通过观察雪花，最后成为了雪花方面专家的故事。故选D。
46．T 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T

【导语】本文主要讲述了中药在抗击新冠疫情中发挥着重要的作用。
46．细节理解题。根据“At the present time, the importance of TCM in the fight against COVID-19 is mainly in these two parts.”可知，中药在中国抗击新冠疫情中发挥着重要的作用，故答案为T。
47．细节理解题。根据“On January 5, China showed the 10th version（版本）of the medication guide to COVID-19”可知，在一月五号，中国展示了第10版本的新冠肺炎用药指南，而不是第11版本的，故答案为F。
48．细节理解题。根据“First, patients with mild and ordinary symptoms（轻微和普通症状）can depend on TCM as the leading treatment.”可知，轻微的和普通症状的患者可以依靠中药来作为主要的治疗方法，故答案为T。
49．细节理解题。根据“After some days, many patients still cough, feel sleepy, and have other symptoms.”可知，在得了新冠接受治疗之后，许多患者仍然会咳嗽，感到疲倦，并且还有其他的症状，而不是没有其他的症状，故答案为F。
50．细节理解题。根据“In Daming County, Handan City of North China’s Hebei Province, doctors are going to some villages, providing free consultations and diagnosis（就诊和诊断）for elderly villagers, and giving away free medicines, most of which are TCM and mixtures.”可知，在河北省大名县，医生们为老年村民们提供免费的就诊和诊断，以及免费的药物，故答案为T。
51．D 52．A 53．C 54．E 55．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Dave Thomas给毕业生的建议。
51．根据“Never stop learning.”，“Show your true colors.”及下文内容可知，此处应是Dave Thomas给毕业生的建议。D项“以下是他对即将毕业的学生的一些建议。”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据“Therefore, make sure you have fun doing it.”可知，此处应是确保你在做这件事时很开心。A项“做让你快乐的事。”符合语境，故选A。
53．根据“Show your true colors. It’s okay if you go to the beat of a different drummer.”可知，此处应是人们会喜欢你创作的音乐。C项“很多人会喜欢你创作的音乐。”符合语境，故选C。
54．根据“Many times you just focus on achieving your goals and don’t take time to celebrate your achievements with others.”和“They’re an important part of your life.”可知，此处应是我们应该和亲朋好友度过一些时光。E项“所以不要错过与家人和朋友共度时光的机会。”符合语境，故选E。
55．根据“Hard work is the key to success. It’s easy to throw in the towel when things aren’t going your way.”可知，此处应是努力工作是成功的关键。B项“没有努力就没有好的结果。”符合语境，故选B。
56．A food deliveryman./He is a food deliveryman. 57．72./72 people. 58．In September, 2022./He saw a homeless man wandering in the street in September, 2022. 59．On Renmin Road in Quanzhou. 60．Because he enjoyed helping them to experience the happiness of reunion.

【导语】本文主要介绍了福建“最美外卖送餐员”的事迹。
56．根据“Hong Chengmu, a food deliveryman”可知洪成木是一名外卖送餐员。故填A food deliveryman./He is a food deliveryman.
57．根据“So far, he has helped 72 homeless people return home in the past three years.”可知到目前为止，在过去的三年里，他已经帮助了72名无家可归的人回家。故填72./72 people.
58．根据“In September, 2022, Hong saw a homeless man named Li Jian walking in the street.”可知2022年9月，他看到一个叫李健的流浪汉走在街上。故填In September, 2022./He saw a homeless man wandering in the street in September, 2022.
59．根据“Another example, a 32-year-old man who had something wrong with his mind was missing. That night, Hong happened to see the man on Renmin Road in Quanzhou.”可知他在泉州人民路上看到了这名男子。故填On Renmin Road in Quanzhou.
60．根据“The reason why I want to help the homeless people is that I enjoy helping them to experience the happiness of reunion. It’s a great joy to see families reunited”可知是因为他享受帮助他们体验团聚的快乐。故填Because he enjoyed helping them to experience the happiness of reunion.

61．who/that 62．models 63．them 64．won 65．in 66．practicing/to practice 67．love 68．first 69．full 70．successfully

【导语】本文介绍了奥运冠军徐梦桃取得的成就。
61．句意：他们是用他们的行动使我们感到温暖的人。根据“They are people”和“make us feel warm with their actions”，可知此句是定语从句修饰people。先行词是people，指人，作主语，关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。
62．句意：十大励志榜样上榜，徐梦涛是其中之一。根据“Ten inspirational role”可知，ten基数词，后接名词复数。model复数形式models。故填models。
63．句意：十大励志榜样上榜，徐梦涛是其中之一。根据“of”可知，介词of后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。
64．句意：徐梦桃在完成了2022年北京冬奥会女运动员最难的最后一跳后，获得了自由式滑雪女子空中技巧项目的金牌。根据“at the Beijing2022 Winter Olympics”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式形式，win的动词过去式为won。故填won。
65．句意：徐出生在辽宁。根据“Liaoning”可知，在某个省用介词in。故填in。
66．句意：12岁时，她开始练习这项运动，她爱上了在雪地上滑雪的感觉。根据“began”可知，考查begin doing sth / begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填practicing/to practice。
67．句意：12岁时，她开始练习这项运动，她爱上了在雪地上滑雪的感觉。根据“fell in”可知，考查短语fall in love with“爱上……”。故填love。
68．句意：她说她对这项运动的热爱是她的第一个动力。根据“her”和“motivation”，可知此处填序数词first，表示“她的第一动力”。故填first。
69．句意：这枚金牌充满了她的梦想、汗水、眼泪和荣耀。根据“is”和“of”，可知考查短语be full of“充满……”。故填full。
70．句意：经过多年的梦想追求，徐梦桃成功地实现了她的愿望。根据“come true”可知，此处是副词修饰come true，successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。
71．例文1

Dear Mr. Green,
I would like to be a volunteer in the library because I like communicating with others. I’m 15 years old. I’m studying at No.1 Middle School. I’m good at speaking English. I can also help to introduce English books to the readers. I’m willing to clean the library. Thank you for your kindness and consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
例文2
Dear Mr. Green,
I want to be a volunteer for the library. I’m a 15-year-old girl from No.1 Middle School. I’m fond of talking with others and I do well in speaking English. I can help to clean the library and introduce English books to the readers. I believe I can do it. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明想要申请做志愿者；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己，重点说明你的优势；
第三步，书写结语。希望能被录用。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to be想要成为
②be good at擅长
③consideration考虑
④be fond of喜爱
⑤looking forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I would like to be a volunteer in the library because I like communicating with others.（原因状语从句）
②I can help to clean the library and introduce English books to the readers.（动词短语并列）
72．例文1：
There will always be a school activity that will make us unforgettable. One impressed me most since we won the champion of the soccer game one year ago.
Dating back to the final game we played, it was like a war without guns. But we stuck together, spared no effort to try to win the game. For those who are good at attacking, they tried to get goals from the front court. And for players who are good at defending, they helped the goalkeeper to guard the goal. Our opponent was a mountain which blocked our way to victory, but unity will always prevail. Since then, the power of team effort has shaken me.
We need a team to win the games, not just single players. Only when we believe in the power of the team can we create miracles.
例文2：
When it comes to the topic of school activities, what impressed me most is the reading saloon last term. I’d like to share with you.
The reading saloon was held at seven thirty on a Friday afternoon in the student center in our school. At the saloon, we had many kinds of activities and we were divided into four groups. At the beginning, students introduced their favorite books and then we had a discussion. We shared fantastic ideas about them. The most interesting part was that we took part in a role play performance. In the end, our team won the prize for sharing. I was so excited about it because I was encouraged by the prize for the first time.
In my opinion, it was a wonderful and meaningful activity. After that, I want to read more, and share more with others.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍使自己难忘的一次校园活动，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述那次校园活动；
第三步，最后表达个人感受。

[亮点词汇]
①date back to追溯到
②spare no effort不遗余力
③be good at擅长
[高分句型]
①For those who are good at attacking, they tried to get goals from the front court.（who引导的定语从句）
②Our opponent was a mountain which blocked our way to victory, but unity will always prevail.（which引导的定语从句）
③Only when we believe in the power of the team can we create miracles.（部分倒装结构，when引导的时间状语从句）