高中英语考试读后续写临考必背五主题

主题一：情绪类
l 表示开心/兴奋
高分表达
中文意思
1. laugh heartily/ smile broadly
开怀大笑
2. flash a bright smile 
绽放出灿烂的笑容
3. giggle/grin/chuckle
咯咯笑/咧嘴笑/轻声笑
4. a feeling of indescribable joy
难以形容的开心
5. be over the moon/ be wild with joy 
欣喜若狂
6. a mixture of excitement and happiness
既兴奋又开心
7. His eyes twinkled with pleasure.
他的眼睛闪烁着快乐的光芒。
8. The boy’s heart was overflowing with joy.
这个男孩满心欢喜。
9. Her voice trembled with excitement.
她激动得声音颤抖。
10.The smile on her face shone like a diamond.
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。

l 表示难过/沮丧
高分表达
中文意思
1. in low spirits
情绪低落
2. burst into tears 
突然大哭起来
3. a strong sense of loss 
强烈的失落感
4. with tears streaming down one’s face 
泪流满面
5. with a blank expression on one’s face 
一脸茫然
6. sob with one’s face buried in hands 
掩面啜泣
7. She started to weep uncontrollably. 
她不由自主地哭了起来。
8. I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.
我感觉我漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。
9. He couldn’t stand the frustration of not being able to help.
他帮不上忙，懊丧得不行。
10. One harsh word would send her into the depths of despair.
严厉的话就会使她陷入绝望的深渊。

l 表示惊讶/愤怒/失望
高分表达
中文意思
1. be numb with shock
惊呆
2. with one’s mouth wide open 
张大嘴
3. stamp one’s foot in anger
气得直跺脚
4. boil with rage/boil over 
怒火中烧
5. to one’s disappointment 
令某人失望的是
6. a flash of anger
怒上心头
7. His eyes were wide with astonishment.
他惊讶得睁大了眼睛。
8. He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage.
他几乎控制不住怒火。
9. He glared at me with burning eyes.
他瞪着我，眼睛充满怒火。
10. I could notice obvious disappointment creep over his face.
我能注意到他脸上明显流露出失望的表情。

l 表示紧张/焦虑/害怕
高分表达
中文意思
1. be on edge
紧张不安
2. have ants in one’ s pants 
坐立不安
3. be restless with anxiety
焦虑不安
4. tremble from head to toe 
全身颤抖
5. too scared to move an inch
吓得寸步难行
6. one’s face turns pale with fear
吓得脸色苍白
7. one’s heart is in one’s mouth
提心吊胆
8 have butterflies in one’s stomach
心里七上八下,紧张
9. A flood of fear welled up inside him. /
Fear flooded over him.
他心中涌起一阵恐惧。/
恐惧淹没了他。
10. I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.
我感到非常害怕,以至于我的喉咙发紧,膝盖发软。

主题二：动作类
l 描述肢体动作
高分表达
中文意思
1. rush off
急着走
2. hang one’s head in shame
羞愧地低着头
3. wave one’s arm
挥舞手臂
4. drag behind
慢悠悠地跟在后面
5. walk aimlessly
漫无目的地走着
6. stagger to one’s feet
摇晃地站起身来
7. put one’s arms around sb.
伸出双臂搂着某人
8. They dived into the water.
他们一头跳进水中。
9. She leapt out of the back seat. 
她从后座上跳了下来。
10.She sat on the floor, hugging her knees.
她抱着双膝，坐在地板上。
11 He gave her an encouraging pat on the shoulder.
他轻拍她肩膀
12. She gave her mother a big hug.
她热烈地拥抱了她的母亲。
13. She marched over to me and demanded an apology.
她毅然走过来要我向她道歉。

l 描述感官动作
高分表达
中文意思
1. listen hard
仔细倾听
2. take a quick look
瞥了一眼
3. look sb. straight in the eye
直视某人的眼睛
4. speak in a serious voice
严肃地说
5. have a taste of
尝一点
6. talk to oneself
自言自语
7. be lost/ deep in thought
陷入沉思
8. I heard a dog barking.
我听到有条狗在叫。
9. She began to hear her own nervous breathing.
她开始听到自己紧张的呼吸声。
10. He was aware of the wind in his face.
他感到风在脸上吹拂。
11. The puppy was sniffing at the carpet.
这条小狗在嗅地毯。

主题三：环境类
l 描述天气
高分表达
中文意思
1. clear up
放晴
2. a flash of lightning
一道闪电
3. a fresh breeze
一阵清新的微风
4. unbearable heat
难以忍受的高温
5. be full of dark clouds
鸟云密布
6. fierce/ heavy/ violent storms
狂风暴雨
7. It’s pouring rain outside.
外面下着瓢泼大雨。
8. The sun is shining brightly in the sky.
太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。
9. It was freezing cold.
天气极冷。
10. All at once thunder and lightning began. 
突然间电闪雷鸣。

l 描述地理
高分表达
中文意思
1. a mountain track
山间小路
2. a dense forest
茂密的森林
3. rough ground
崎岖的路面
4. a calm/ rough sea
平静的/波涛汹涌的海面
5. a sparkling blue lake
波光粼粼的湛蓝湖面
6. The hills were bathed in pale moonlight.
群山沐浴在淡淡的月光中。
7. The plant's purple blooms attract butterflies.
这棵植物的紫色花招来了蝴蝶。

l 描述社会环境
高分表达
中文意思
1. gathering crowds
不断聚集的人群
2. busy and crowded cities
繁忙拥挤的城市
3. in the dim light of street lamps
在昏暗的路灯灯光下
4. The streets were noisy and full of activity.
街上熙熙攘攘,车水马龙。
5. Heavy traffic blocked the road.
拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。
主题四：人物描写类
l 描述外貌神情
高分表达
中文意思
1. rough hands
粗糙的双手
2. a pale face 
脸色苍白
3. wear a frown 
皱着眉头
4. wear shoulder-length hair 
留着齐肩发
5. a weather-beaten face 
饱经风霜的脸
6. in rags 
衣衫褴褛
7. She is charming when she smiles.
她笑起来的时候很迷人。
8. The little boy has beautiful blue eyes. 
那个小男孩有一双漂亮的
9. He is of average/ medium height with a pair of thick glasses.
他中等身高，戴一副厚眼镜。

l 描述性格特征
高分表达
中文意思
1.down-to- earth
务实的
2. a short temper
急性子
3. a strong will
很强的意志力
4. a difficult person
不好相处的人
5. lack self- confidence
缺乏自信
6. with pleasant personality
性格和善
7. The local people are very friendly.
当地人很友好。
8. I found my new neighbor to be very hospitable.
我觉得我的新邻居很友好。
9. Somehow, he remained optimistic despite all misfortunes.
尽管经历了所有那些不幸，他总是保持着乐观的心态。

主题五：主旨升华类

l 描述人际交往
高分表达
中文意思
1.make a difference
有作用/关系/影响
2. be always willing to lend a hand
总是乐于帮忙
3. Helping others to realize their dreams gave me more pleasure.
帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我感觉更快乐。
4. He bowed low with gratitude.
他深深地鞠了一躬表示感谢。
5. She felt warmth during the cold day, and believed there was kindness in every corner.
她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信每个角落都有善意。
6.Eeryone was relaxed and the conversation flowed freely.
所有人都很放松，畅所欲言。

l 描述生活感悟
高分表达
中文意思
1. lifelong ambition
毕生的抱负
2. respect for all living creatures 
对所有生命的尊重
3. learn from bitter experiences
从痛苦的经历中得到教训
4. It is never too late to learn.
活到老,学到老。
5.The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.
克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。
6. No pain, no gain.
不劳无获。
7. Good tools are essential to do the job we.
工欲善其事,必先利其器。