高中英语2024高考复习时间表达法汇总(共两大类)
展开高考英语时间表达法一、时间点的表达1.所有的时间都可以用“小时 + 分钟”直接读6:10 six ten8:30 eight thirty2:40 two forty2.如果所表述的时间在半小时之内,可以用“分钟 + past + 小时”6:10 ten past six4:20 twenty past four10:25 twenty-five past ten3.如果所表述的时间在半小时之外,可以用“(相差的)分钟 + to + (下一)小时”10:35 twenty-five to eleven5:50 ten to six9:49 eleven to ten4.如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时,可以用“half + past + 小时”11:30 half past eleven2:30 half past two5.如果所表述的分钟和15有关,就有三种表达法(15分钟又叫一刻钟:a quarter)9:15 nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine3:45 three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four6.整点的表达现在是两点整。It's two./It's two o'clock.另外英语中的 noon 和midnight 可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点It's (twelve) noon.现在是中午十二点。It's (twelve) midnight.现在是半夜零点。7.大约时间It's almost two.马上到两点了。It's not quite two.还不到两点。It's just after two.刚过两点。8.若想表明是上午,可在时间后加上a.m.如:thirteen past six a.m.(上午六点十三分)。若想表明是下午,可在时间后加上p.m.如:four o'clock p.m.(下午四点)。9.句子范例1.It's nine forty-five.=It's a quarter to ten.2.It's two seventeen.=It's seventeen past two.3.It's three.=It's three o'clock.4.It's nine thirty.=It's half past nine.5.It's six fifteen.=It's a quarter past six.6.It's three fifty.=It's ten to four. 二、世纪.年代.年.月.日的表达1.世纪①用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示例:在十七世纪 写作:in the 17th century,读作:in the seventeenth century②用“定冠词+百位进数+s”表示例:在十七世纪 写作:in the 1600s,读作:in the sixteen hundreds注意:这种情况下,实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一。2.年代用“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示例:在二十世纪三十年代 写作:in the 1930s,读作:in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties表示某年代的早期.中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后添加early, mid-和late例如在二十世纪二十年代早期 in the early 1920s;在二十世纪五十年代中期 in the mid-1950s3.年月日1)年份① 读年份时一般分为两个单位来读,前两个数为一个,后两个数为一个1949 读作:nineteen forty-nine或nineteen hundred and forty-nine② 如果是三位数,先读第一位,再把后两个数合起来读253 读作:two fifty-three或two hundred and fifty-three③ 另外:2000 读作:two thousand,1902 读作:nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two④ 如果要使用year,year放在数词之前例如:in the year two fifty-three B.C.在公元前253年2)月份月份是专有名词,除了少数几个月份外都有缩写形式January - Jan.一月February - Feb.二月March - Mar.三月April - Apr.四月August - Aug.八月September - Sept.九月October - Oct.十月November - Nov.十一月December - Dec.十二月注意:缩写形式后面的点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。3)日期用序数词表示例:十月一日 写作:October 1, October 1st, 1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October等,其中的October都可以写成缩写形式Oct.读作:October the first或the first of October4)年月日用英语表达年月日的顺序① 月\日\年例:2002年1月17日写作:January 17(th), 2002或January seventeenth, 2002(日和年之间需用逗号隔开)读作:January the seventeenth, two thousand and two②日\月\年例:2002年1月17日写作:17(th) January, 2002或the seventeenth of January, 2002(月和年之间需用逗号隔开)读作:the seventeenth of January, two thousand and two4.介词的使用若指在哪一年或哪一月,用介词in;若具体到某一天,需用介词on。例如She was born in 1989.She was born in August.She was born in August 1989.She was born on 2nd August, 1989.