适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题1第2讲主谓一致课件

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题1第2讲主谓一致课件，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，情境导入，考点解读，技法图解，①②④ ，was given ，is ，are 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
My deskmate,James,whse parents have been teaching① English in Guangzhu fr ten years,cmes frm the United States,which is ne f the mst develped cuntries in the wrld.He as well as his parents enjys② living in Guangzhu because neither James nr his parents find③ it difficult t adapt t the life in China.In their pinin,many a custm here is④ easy t understand and ten years is⑤enugh fr them t get used t all the custms.用法感悟1.以上黑体部分遵循语法一致原则的是:　　　　　　　　　。 2.以上黑体部分遵循意义一致原则的是:　　　　　　　　 3.以上黑体部分遵循就近一致原则的是:　　　　　　　　　 
一、语法一致原则1.动词-ing形式、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。Listening t music makes me relaxed after a busy day.忙碌一天之后,听音乐使我感到很放松。[名师点津]what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但如果从句表示复数意义,则谓语动词用复数形式。What he says and des des nt cncern me.他的言行与我无关。What he says and des d nt agree.他言行不一致。
2.主语后跟有with,tgether with,as well as,like,but,except,alng with,rather than,including,in additin t 等引起的短语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。The teacher as well as his students was very excited.老师和学生们都非常激动。3.“many a/mre than ne +单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。each,every,n所修饰的名词作主语时,即使由and连接,谓语动词仍用单数。Many a parent has had t g thrugh this same painful prcess.很多父母不得不经历同样痛苦的过程。
二、意义一致原则1.集体名词作主语时,若被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若被看作构成集体的一个个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有:family, class,team,grup,public,cmmittee,gvernment,audience 等。The class cnsists f 25 bys and 20 girls.这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成。The class are ding an experiment.全班学生都在做实验。
2.“分数/百分数/the majrity+f+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于f后名词的数以及其表示的意义;all,sme,half,mst,the rest 等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。Abut ne third f the bks are wrth reading.这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。3.表示时间、距离、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。Three thusand dllars is quite a lt f mney fr a by.对于一个男孩来说,3 000美元是一笔大数目。
三、就近一致原则1.由r,,,nt als...,等连接的短语作主语,谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。Either yu r ne f yur students is t attend the meeting that is due tmrrw.或者你,或者你学生中的一位要去参加定于明天的会议。2.由there,here引起的主语不止一个时,谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。There are three bks and a pen n the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。
小题快练 单句语法填空1.Amy,as well as her brthers,　　　　　(give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week. 
2.All we need 　　　　　(be) a small piece f land where we can plant varius kinds f fruit trees thrughut the grwing seasns f the year. 
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为单数,尽管其后有as well as引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;由时间状语last week可知,应用一般过去时。此外,由于主语Amy与动词give之间是被动关系,故需用被动语态。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据表语a small piece f land可知谓语动词用单数形式,而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时。
3.It is reprted that many a new huse 　　 　　　(build) at present in the disaster area. 
4.One third f the cuntry 　　　　　　(be) cvered with trees and the majrity f the citizens 　　　　　(be) black peple. 
is being built
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。that从句中的主语是huse,为单数,many a new是修饰语,所以谓语动词用单数形式;由at present可知,应用现在进行时。此外,由于huse与动词build之间为被动关系,故此处还需用被动语态。
考查主谓一致。由“分数或百分数+f+名词”构成的短语及“the majrity f+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中f后面名词的数而定。