人教版高考英语一轮复习语法专题1第2讲主谓一致课件

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习语法专题1第2讲主谓一致课件，共16页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，情境导入，考点解读，技法图解，①②④⑥⑦⑧⑫⑬⑭⑮，⑤⑨⑩⑪，were，reminds等内容，欢迎下载使用。
My deskmate,James,whse parents have been teaching①English in Guangzhu fr ten years,cmes frm the United States,which is ne f the mst develped cuntries in the wrld.He as well as his parents enjys② living in Guangzhu because neither James nr his parents find③ it difficult t adapt t the life in China.In their pinin,many a custm here is④ easy t understand and ten years is⑤enugh fr them t get used t all the custms.I,tgether with James,extremely like⑥ English but physics seems rather difficult fr us.Besides,bth he and I are⑦very fnd f reading strybks,and the Arabian Nights is ne f the mst interesting bks that have been read⑧by us.
Our class is⑨united as a big family.Nw the class are⑩ preparing fr the cming sprts meet,s large quantities f ur recent time have been spent⑪n it.What we need is⑫ a qualified cach because being trained prperly is⑬ f great imprtance.We each are all aware that each f us plays⑭ an imprtant rle in ur class.We have decided t hld a celebratin if getting a gd result but when and where we are ging t hld it hasn’t been decided⑮.
1.以上黑体部分遵循语法一致原则的是:　　　　　　　　　　　　。 2.以上黑体部分遵循意义一致原则的是:　　　　　　　　 。3.以上黑体部分遵循就近一致原则的是:　　　　。
考点1 语法一致原则1.动词-ing形式、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。Listening t music makes me relaxed after a busy day.忙碌一天之后,听音乐使我感到很放松。[名师点津]what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但如果从句表示复数意义,则谓语动词用复数形式。What he says and des des nt cncern me.他的言行与我无关。What he says and des d nt agree.他言行不一致。
2.主语后跟有with,tgether with,as well as,like,but,except,alng with,rather than,including,in additin t 等引起的短语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。The teacher as well as his students was very excited.老师和学生们都非常激动。3.“many a/mre than ne +单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。each,every,n所修饰的名词作主语时,即使由and连接,谓语动词仍用单数。Many a parent has had t g thrugh this same painful prcess.很多父母不得不经历同样痛苦的过程。
考点2 意义一致原则1.集体名词作主语时,若被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若被看作构成集体的一个个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family,class,team,grup,public,cmmittee,gvernment,audience 等。The class cnsists f 25 bys and 20 girls.这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成。The class are ding an experiment.全班学生都在做实验。
2.“分数/百分数/the majrity+f+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于f后名词的数以及其表示的意义;all,sme,half,mst,the rest 等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。Abut ne third f the bks are wrth reading.这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。3.表示时间、距离、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。Three thusand dllars is quite a lt f mney fr a by.对于一个男孩来说,3 000美元是一笔大数目。
考点3 就近一致原则1.由r,,,nt als...,等连接的短语作主语,谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。Either yu r ne f yur students is t attend the meeting that is due tmrrw.或者你,或者你学生中的一位要去参加定于明天的会议。2.由there,here引起的主语不止一个时,谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。There are three bks and a pen n the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。
小题快练 单句语法填空1.(2023浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Frbidden City, surrunded in cncentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City; citizens f higher scial classes 　　　　　　　　(permit) t live clser t the center f the circles. 2.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that 　　　　　　(be) previusly unprtected... 3.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Ging t Munt Huangshan 　　　　　　(remind) me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. 
were permitted