精品解析：2024届四川省成都市树德中学高新高三适应性模拟检测英语试题 （解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2024届四川省成都市树德中学高新高三适应性模拟检测英语试题 （解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
树德中学高2024届高三适应性模拟检测试题
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A.Setting up a website. B.Ordering a meal. C.Driving into the city.
2 Where does the conversation happen?
A.In a park. B.At a bank. C.At a bookshop
3. Why is the woman really happy?
A.Because she is always keeping active.
B.Because she will go to a famous university.
C.Because the entrance examination is easy for her.
4. What is the man complaining about?
A. Junk mail. B.His computer C.The address
5. Who might be the woman’s birth sister?
A.Linda. B.Cathy. C.Sarah.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man do for his dog every month?
A.He takes him to the doctor．
B.He takes him to other countries．
C.He gives him regular care．
7. What can be learned about buying medicine from overseas?
A.There is no risk at all．
B.The prices are higher．
C.Shipping can be expensive．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Waiter and customer. C.Employer and employee.
9. What is the woman going to do soon?
A.Call her friend. B.Take pictures. C.Go to the restroom.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A.To borrow a disk. B.To get some help. C.To open up a program.
11. What is wrong with the woman’s computer?
A.It keeps shutting down.
B.It has a strange sound.
C.It can’t be connected to the Internet.
12. Where will the speakers meet?
A.At the man’s home. B.At the woman’s home. C.At the repair store.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does Jack feel?
A.Upset. B.Satisfied. C.Joyful.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Former schoolmates. C.Parent and child.
15. What advice does the woman give?
A.Call old friends when feeling depressed.
B.Work hard on the study.
C.Start a serious topic with new friends.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In the campus. B.In a store. C.In a restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the speaker get to Normandy?
A.By car . B.By train. C.By ship.
18. Why was the speaker delayed even more in Calais?
A.He got seriously sick.
B.He couldn’t find the right road
C.He was caught in the terrible weather.
19. What happened to the speaker on his way home from Dover?
A.He had an accident. B.His car broke down. C.He fell asleep.
20. What did the speaker do after he got home?
A.He had a good rest. B.He had his car repaired. C.He went to work at once.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
B
“How do you account for your remarkable accomplishment in life?” Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller. “How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf you were able to accomplish so much?”
Ms.Keller’s answer is a tribute to her dedicated teacher. “If it had not been for Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”
According to speaker Zig Ziglar, “Little Annie” Sullivan, as she was called when she was young, was no stranger to hardship.“She was almost sightless herself (due to a childhood fever) and was, at one time, diagnosed as hopelessly” insane by her caregivers. She was locked in a dark underground room of a mental institution because of mental problems. Little Anne Sullivan would attack anyone who came near sometimes. However, an elderly nurse believed there was hope and she offered to help the child. Every day she made all her efforts to give little Anne words of love and encouragement. She believed Little Annie could recover, if only she were shown love.
Eventually, doctors noticed the change in the girl. Where they once witnessed anger and hatred, they now noted a gentleness and love. They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve. Then the day finally came when this seemingly ”hopeless’’ child was released.
Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she herself was helped by the kind nurse. It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller. She loved her, disciplined her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon of light to the world. Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helen’s life; but it was a loving nurse who first believed in Little Annie and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a compassionate teacher.
“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.” But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse, the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.
4. The dialogue in the first two paragraphs is mainly to ________ .
A. begin telling the story of Helen Keller and her teacher Anne Sullivan.
B. prove that Helen Keller made a great contribution.
C. get the reader interested in how Helen Keller achieved so much.
D. show a deep admiration for Helen Keller.
5. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?
A. Hardship knew Sullivan when she was young.
B. When young, Sullivan was not afraid of hardship.
C. When young, Sullivan knew much about hardship.
D. When young, Sullivan experienced much hardship.
6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Sullivan recovered with the help of an old nurse.
B. Sullivan experienced firsthand how terrible the life of a deaf child was.
C. Sullivan was once mentally ill.
D. Sullivan tried to be as helpful as the old nurse.
7. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________ .
A. the secret life of Sullivan B. the hardship of Sullivan
C. the power of love D. how Keller succeeded
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述海伦·凯勒的老师安妮·沙利文，在一位护士的关心与爱护下，慢慢恢复健康重新点燃了她生命的灯塔，并将爱传递给海伦·凯勒的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段““How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf you were able to accomplish so much?” Ms.Keller’s answer is a tribute to her dedicated teacher. “If it had not been for Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.””（“你怎么解释你既瞎又聋却能取得这么大的成就？”凯勒的回答是对她敬业的老师的致敬。“如果没有安妮·沙利文，海伦·凯勒的名字就不会为人所知。”）可推知，引用前两段的对话主要是为了开始讲述海伦·凯勒和她的老师安妮·沙利文的故事。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中““She was almost sightless herself (due to a childhood fever) and was, at one time, diagnosed as hopelessly” insane by her caregivers. she was locked in a dark underground room of a mental institution because of mental problems. Little Anne Sullivan would attack anyone who came near sometimes.”（她自己几乎失明(由于童年发烧)，有一段时间，她的护理人员诊断她为无可救药的“疯子”。由于精神问题，她被关在精神病院一间黑暗的地下房间里。小安妮·沙利文有时会攻击任何靠近的人。）可推知，小安妮”·沙利文——她年轻时被称为“小安妮”——对困难并不陌生。故可猜测，划线单词句子意为“年轻时，沙利文经历了许多苦难。”故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““She was almost sightless herself (due to a childhood fever) and was, at one time, diagnosed as hopelessly” insane by her caregivers. she was locked in a dark underground room of a mental institution because of mental problems. Little Anne Sullivan would attack anyone who came near sometimes.”（她自己几乎失明(由于童年发烧)，有一段时间，她的护理人员诊断她为无可救药的“疯子”。由于精神问题，她被关在精神病院一间黑暗的地下房间里。小安妮·沙利文有时会攻击任何靠近的人。）以及第五段中“Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helen’s life; but it was a loving nurse who first believed in Little Annie and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a compassionate teacher.”（安妮·沙利文在海伦的生活中创造了奇迹，但是一位慈爱的护士首先相信了小安妮，并慈爱地将一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位富有同情心的老师。）可知，沙利文只是视力不好使，但她并不是听力有问题。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第三段中“She believed Little Annie could recover, if only she were shown love.”（她相信，只要有人爱她，小安妮就能康复。）和倒数第二段中“She loved her, disciplined her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon of light to the world.”（她爱她，训练她，和她一起玩耍，推动她，和她一起工作，直到她生命中闪烁的蜡烛变成了照亮世界的灯塔。）可知，本文主要讲述爱的力量可以让人变得更好。故选C项。
C
French writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature in 2022. She is the first French female writer to win the prize. In the words of the Nobel committee , Emaux was given the award“for the courage and clinical acuity (敏锐的洞察力)”of her writing.
Having spent over 5 decades as a writer, the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her name , including Cleaned Out (1974), Shame (1997), a 2008 memoir (回忆录) called The Years and A Girl’s Story (2016).
Rather than consider herself a writer of fiction, Emaux has used the term“an ethnologist (人类学家) of herself”“ to describe herself.
Bormn in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy, France, Ernaux grew up in a working-class environment as her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe. She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer.
Two books by other French writers inspired her to be a writer: The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir and Distinction by Pierre Bourdieu. The former led her to write about feminism (女权主义),and the latter raised her awareness of the huge gap between her and the environment she grew up in. Besides her reading influences, her“upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood”also inspire many of her works,noted CNN. For example, the book Shame explores the theme of childhood trauma (创伤) while A Girl’s Story follows a young woman’s coming of age in the 1950s.
Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in plain language. Emaux described her style as flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stories objectively,“unshaped by florid (过多修饰的) description or overwhelming emotions ,”noted Fox News.
“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy(嫉妒), her experiences as an abandoned lover and so on.I mean, really hard experiences,” Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said after the award announcement in Stockholm. He went on to say,“ She gives words for these experiences that are very simple and striking. They are short books, but they are really moving.”
8. What can be learned about Annie Ernaux from the passage?
A. She described herself as a science fiction writer.
B. She started with a full-time writer before being a teacher.
C. She is considered to be the first French person to win the prize.
D. She was awarded for the bravery and observation shown in her writing.
9. What inspired Annie Emaux to write her works?
A Her hardships of life.
B Her teaching career.
C. Her personal experiences.
D. Her working class background.
10. Which words best describe Annie Emaux’s witing style?
A. Serious and sharp.
B. Plain and objective.
C. Light and humorous.
D. Elegant and descriptive.
11. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. A Woman Telling Her Own Stories
B. A Teacher Becoming a Full-time Writer
C. A Female Writer Winning Many Awards
D. A French Female Fighting for Women’s Rights
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者法国作家Annie Emaux。介绍了其出身、作品特色等等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the words of the Nobel committee , Emaux was given the award “for the courage and clinical acuity (敏锐的洞察力)”of her writing.(用诺贝尔委员会的话说，Emaux因其写作的“勇气和敏锐的洞察力”而获奖。)”可知，她是因为其作品的勇敢和洞察力而获奖。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides her reading influences, her “upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood” also inspire many of her works，noted CNN.(CNN指出，除了她的阅读影响，她的“成长经历和在青春期和成年期的经历”也启发了她的许多作品。)”可知，她的个人经历启发了其许多作品。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in plain language. Emaux described her style as flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stories objectively，“unshaped by florid (过多修饰的) description or overwhelming emotions ,”noted Fox News.(尽管Emaux在她的书中描述的事情是严肃的，有时甚至是沉重的，但它们总是用朴素的语言写出来。福克斯新闻指出，Emaux将自己的写作风格描述为平淡无奇，“通过这种写作方式，她旨在客观地讲述自己的故事，“不受过多修饰的描述或强烈情感的影响。”)”可推断，她的作品语言平实，而又客观。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“French writer Annie Emaux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature in 2022. She is the first French female writer to win the prize. (2022年，法国作家Emaux获得了2022年诺贝尔文学奖。她是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的法国女作家。)”可知，文章主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者Emaux；再根据最后一段““She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy(嫉妒),her experiences as an abandoned lover and so on. I mean, really hard experiences,” Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said after the award announcement in Stockholm. He went on to say,“ She gives words for these experiences that are very simple and striking. They are short books, but they are really moving.”(“她会写一些别人不会写的东西，比如她的嫉妒心，她被抛弃的经历等等。我的意思是，非常艰难的经历，”诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席Anders Olsson 在斯德哥尔摩宣布奖项后表示。他接着说：“她用语言表达了这些非常简单而令人震惊的经历。这些书很短，但很感人。”)”可知，Emaux经常会写自己的经历。所以“A Woman Telling Her Own Stories(一个讲述自己故事的女作家)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
D
The Forbidden City, widely regarded as one of the most popular destinations at home and abroad, houses amazing Chinese cultural and historical relics, for which the Forbidden City is always well-known. But Masters in the Forbidden City does not just focus on the stories of the past.
Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people—the restorers of relics and antiquities.
The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
“If you choose this job, you have to put up with hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.
A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship (工艺)in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented, “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance, loneliness... All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.”
But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.
One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.”
Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.
12. According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City?
A. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers lives.
B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people.
C. To show people how antiques are restored.
D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.
13. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Masters in the Forbidden focuses on the story of the past.
B. The inspiration of the documentary came out on Dec. 16.
C. Masters in the Forbidden shows the passion of the restorers.
D. Masters in the Forbidden involves the story of serious experts.
14. According to Wang Jin, we can learn that ________.
A. he often gets tired with his work
B. antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful
C. there is no need to do restoration work fast
D. it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration
15. The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used to ________.
A. remind the audience of the last Qing emperor
B. show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers
C. encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future
D. show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了《我在故宫修文物》这部于12月16日在中国影院上映的纪录片展示了文物修复者的生活和工作的故事。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people—the restorers of relics and antiquities.”（相反，这部于12月16日在中国影院上映的纪录片关注的是普通人——文物和文物的修复者。）可推知，该纪录片的主要目的是在于引起人们中国文物修复师生活的关注。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers.”（但与人们普遍认为的严肃专家坐在那里严肃对待不同，这部纪录片展示了修复者的热情。）可知，该纪录片展示了修复者的热情。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Wang Jin 所说的话“If you choose this job, you have to put up with hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet.”（如果你选择这份工作，你就得忍受几个小时坐在椅子上工作。你需要安静，并习惯安静。）可知，根据Wang Jin的说法，我们可以了解到古董修复者需要耐心和平静。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.”（《我在故宫修文物》证明了许多人对古董修复师的错误看法，让他们意识到，他们并不是又老又无趣的教授，而是40多岁、30多岁甚至20多岁养眼的人。）可推知，纪录片中骑自行车的场景是为了表明这部纪录片打破了古董修复者陈旧、乏味的形象。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the business of day-to-day life, we often forget to stop and be grateful for the present moment. ___16___. It has many mental and physical benefits. If you want to work on being more grateful, try shifting your focus throughout the day. Work on practicing mindfulness, which can help you appreciate the present moment. You should also find a balance, allowing yourself to feel grateful.
___17___. Mindfulness is also about paying attention to your breath. Breathing is a vital bodily function that we often do not notice throughout the day. Start making a conscious effort to focus on your own breathing.
Breathing is a natural process that follows a certain rhythm. Therefore, when our minds wander and stressful thoughts occur, focusing on the breath can help us stay calm. ___18___.
Find a comfortable place to sit. ___19___.Think of three or four phrases that sum up your core desires. For example, you might come up with something like, “May I be happy in my pursuits. May I have good health. May I be calm and patient throughout the day.”
Say this prayer for yourself. ___20___. Direct it towards someone you are thankful for in your life. For example, “May my mother be happy in her pursuits. May my mother have good health, etc.”
A. Focus on the breath.
B. Then, direct it outwards.
C. As a result, we feel regretful later.
D. However, being grateful is important.
E. Find a number of things that can motivate you.
F. Close your eyes and imagine your wish for your life.
G. It can also allow us to return to the present moment and appreciate it.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，在日常繁忙生活中，我们常常忘记停下来，对当下的时刻心存感激，然而心存感激很重要，文章对如何心存感激提出了一些方法。
【16题详解】
由上一句“在日常繁忙的生活中，我们常常忘记停下来，对当下的时刻心存感激。”和下一句“它有许多精神和身体上的好处。”可知，生活繁忙，我们常常忘记感恩当下，但是感恩却对身心健康有好处，说明感恩是很重要的，上下文表转折，承接上下文，D选项“然而，感恩是很重要的。”切题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
本题是小标题选择。由本段下文内容“正念也是关注你的呼吸。呼吸是一种重要的身体功能，我们经常一整天都没有注意到它。开始有意识地专注于你自己的呼吸。”可知，本段主要讲与呼吸有关的内容，承接下文，A选项“专注于呼吸。”切题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
由上一句“因此，当我们走神和紧张的想法发生时，专注于呼吸可以帮助我们保持冷静。”可知，承接上文，G选项“专注于呼吸也能让我们回到当下，欣赏它。”切题；该空和上一句都是在讲，当我们走神和紧张的想法发生时，专注于呼吸的作用，一是保持冷静，二是让我们回到当下。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由上一句“找个舒服的地方坐下。”和下两句“想出三四个短语来概括你的核心愿望。例如，你可能会想到“愿我在追求中快乐。祝我身体健康。愿我一整天都保持冷静和耐心”。”可知，作者建议读者找个舒服的地方坐下，用简单的话语来概括自己生活中的愿望，由常识可知，愿望是要闭眼想象的，此处应该指闭上眼睛想象自己生活的愿望，承接上下文，F选项“闭上你的眼睛，想象你的生活愿望。”切题。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由上一句“为自己祈祷吧。”和下一句“对你生命中值得感激的人直接表示感激。”可知，作者建议读者要为自己祈祷后，也要对自己生活中的人直接表示感激，说明感激是要直接表达出来的，承接上下文，B选项“然后，直接表达感激之情。”切题。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I was sitting alone on a deserted park bench under an old willow (柳树) tree. I was ____21____because I felt the world was unfair to me.
All of a sudden, a young boy approached me, out of____22____. He was obviously tired from playing and, as he stood before me, he tilted his____23____towards me and said with great excitement, “Look at what I found!” In his hand was a flower with its petals (花瓣) all worn out ____24____from not enough rain, or too little light.____25____ him to take his dead flower and go away. I____26____a smile and then turned my back to him.____27____leaving, he said, “It surely____28____nice and it’s beautiful, too. Here, it’s for you. ”
The flower before me was drying, it had no bright____29____, but I knew I must take it, or he might never_____30_____.So I reached for the flower, and replied, “That’s_____31_____what I need.” But instead of him placing the flower in my hand, he just held it out_____32_____for me to take it. It was then that I_____33_____for the very first time, that this happy boy could not see: he was_____34_____.
I heard my_____35_____trembling and tears rolled down my cheeks. I thanked him for picking the best flowers for me. You’re welcome," he smiled, and then ran off to play. He was _____36_____of the impact he’d had on my day.
I sat there and wondered how he_____37_____to see a self-pitying woman under an old willow tree. Perhaps from his_____38_____, he’d been blessed with true sight.
Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I _____39_____that the problem was not with the world; the problem was me_____40_____ I myself had been blind for all of those years. I vowed (发誓) to see beauty, and appreciate every second that’s mine.
21. A. worried B. excited C. satisfied D. disappointed
22. A. breath B. control C. date D. order
23. A. hand B. back C. head D. side
24. A. neither B. either C. whether D. both
25. A. Finding B. Persuading C. Making D. Wanting
26. A. achieved B. prevented C. forced D. protected
27. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. Due to
28. A. smells B. tastes C. looks D. grows
29. A. designs B. shapes C. colors D. patterns
30. A. answer B. leave C. reply D. shake
31. A. just B. only C. also D. still
32. A. waiting B. begging C. sending D. asking
33. A. watched B. stared C. examined D. noticed
34. A. blind B. clever C. alone D. happy
35. A. sound B. noise C. song D. voice
36. A. unaware B. sure C. afraid D. familiar
37. A. succeeded B. considered C. managed D. imagine
38. A. heart B. mind C. eyes D. guess
39. A. promised B. admitted C. realized D. permitted
40. A. though B. until C. unless D. because
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在生活不如意的时候，偶然遇到一位很乐观的盲童，通过小男孩的眼睛，作者才知道，有问题的是自己，而不是这个社会。作者发誓要发现生活中的美，好好享受自己的每一分钟。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望，因为我觉得这个世界对我不公平。A. worried担心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. satisfied满意的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“because I felt the world was unfair to me.”的原因可知，此处为我很失望，因为我觉得这个世界对我不公平。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个小男孩向我走来，上气不接下气。A. breath呼吸；B. control控制；C. date日期；D. order顺序。根据下文“He was obviously tired from playing”可推知，此处为小男孩上气不接下气的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他显然玩累了，当他站在我面前时，他把头向我倾斜，非常兴奋地说：“看我发现了什么！”。A. hand手；B. back背；C. head头；D. side一边。根据上文“he stood before me”以及下文“and said with great excitement”结合语境，可推知，此处为男孩把头向我倾斜，非常兴奋地对我说。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他手里拿着一朵花，它的花瓣都已经枯萎了，要么是因为雨水不够，要么是因为光线太少。A. neither两者都不；B. either或者；C. whether是否；D. both两者都。根据下文“or too little light.”可推知，此处为要么是因为雨水不够，要么是因为光线太少。either…or…“要么……要么……”为固定句型。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让他带着死去的花走开，我勉强笑了笑，然后转身背对着他。A. Finding发现；B. Persuading劝服；C. Making使得；D. Wanting想要。根据该句中的“to take his dead flower and go away”以及下文“and then turned my back to him.”可推知，此处为我想让他带着死去的花走开，我勉强笑了笑，然后转身背对着他。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让他带着死去的花走开，我勉强笑了笑，然后转身背对着他。A. achieved获得；B. prevented阻止；C. forced勉强；D. protected保护。根据上文提到的我想让他带着死去的花走开，以及下文“and then turned my back to him.”可推知，此处为我勉强笑了笑，然后转身背对着他。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他没有离开，而是说：“它闻起来真香，也很漂亮。A. Because of由于；B. Instead of而不是；C. Thanks to归功于；D. Due to由于。根据下文“Here, it’s for you.”可推知，小男孩并没有离开。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有离开，而是说：“它闻起来真香，也很漂亮。A. smells闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. looks看起来；D. grows成长。根据下文“…nice and it’s beautiful, too.”可推知，此处为它闻起来真香，也很漂亮。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面前的花正在枯萎，没有鲜艳的颜色，但我知道我必须把它带走，否则他可能永远不会离开。A. designs设计；B. shapes形状；C. colors颜色；D. patterns模式。根据上文“The flower before me was drying”可知，此处为我面前的花正在枯萎，没有鲜艳的颜色。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我面前的花正在枯萎，没有鲜艳的颜色，但我知道我必须把它带走，否则他可能永远不会离开。A. answer回答；B. leave离开；C. reply回复；D. shake摇摆。根据上文“but I knew I must take it”可推知，此处为但我知道我必须把它带走，否则他可能永远不会离开。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是我伸手去拿花，回答说：“这正是我所需要的。”A. just 正好；B. only只有；C. also也；D. still仍然。根据上文“So I reached for the flower, and replied”结合语境可推知，此处为这正是我所需要的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他没有把花放在我手里，他只是举着，等着我去拿。A. waiting等着；B. begging乞求；C. sending发送；D. asking问，要求。根据上文“But instead of him placing the flower in my hand”以及该句中的“he just held it out”可推知，此处为他没有把花放在我手里，他只是举着，等着我去拿。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到，这个快乐的男孩他看不见：他是个盲人。A. watched观看；B. stared盯着；C. examined检查；D. noticed注意到。根据该句中的“It was then”以及下文“that this happy boy could not see”可推知，此处为就在那时，我第一次注意到，这个快乐的男孩他看不见。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到，这个快乐的男孩他看不见：他是个盲人。A. blind失明的；B. clever聪明的；C. alone独自的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文“that this happy boy could not see”可知，小男孩是个盲人。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到自己的声音在颤抖，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。A. sound声音，声响；B. noise噪音；C. song歌曲；D. voice嗓音，说话声。根据句意以及该句中的“I heard…”可推知，此处为我听到自己的声音在颤抖，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有意识到他对我这一天的影响。A. unaware无意识的；B. sure确定的；C. afraid害怕的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“he smiled, and then ran off to play.”可推知，此处为小男孩没有意识到他对我这一天的影响。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，纳闷他怎么能在一棵老柳树下看到一个自怨自艾的女人。A. succeeded成功；B. considered考虑；C. managed设法做成；D. imagine想象。根据句意以及该句中的“see a self-pitying woman under an old willow tree.”可推知，此处为我想知道他怎么能设法看到我的。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许从他的内心深处，他被赐予了真正的视力。A. heart内心；B. mind心智；C. eyes眼睛；D. guess猜测。根据语境以及下文“he’d been blessed with true sight.”可推知，此处为也许从他的内心深处，他被赐予了真正的视力。与上文相呼应，由于他不能用眼睛看到，所以只能用心灵（heart）来感觉。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过一个盲童的眼睛，我终于意识到问题不在于这个世界。A. promised承诺；B. admitted承认；C. realized意识到；D. permitted允许。根据就句意以及该句中的“that the problem was not with the world”可推知，此处为我终于意识到问题不在于这个世界。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：问题出在我身上，因为我自己已经盲目了这么多年。A. though尽管；B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据上文“the problem was me”以及下文“I myself had been blind for all of those years.”的解释可知，此处为问题出在我身上，因为我自己已经盲目了这么多年。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Not long ago, my daughter’s shoes ____41____ (damage) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker’s. The man said he would add more scratches on both shoes as if the openings were made on purpose for a special style. I didn’t fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later I dropped by from work ____42____ (collect) the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched by red leather and the stitches were twisted. The appearance looked ____43____ (interesting) than ever.
【答案】41. were damaged
42. to collect
43. more interesting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿的鞋被划伤，但经过鞋店的特殊处理后，看起来比以前更有趣了。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：不久前，我女儿的鞋子被刀弄坏了。分析句子可知，damage(损坏)是句中谓语动词，与主语shoes之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语Not long ago，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语shoes是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故填were damaged。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：两天后，我下班过来取鞋。根据句意，“取鞋”是“过来”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to collect。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它的样子比以往任何时候都更有趣。根据句意和空格后介词than可知，应使用形容词比较级more interesting作表语，表示“更有趣”。故填more interesting。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and ____44____ (compete) from the commercial fishing industry. According to a study, recently scientists ____45____ (identify) a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further ____46____ (prevent) the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay.
【答案】44. competition
45. have identified
46. prevents
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了非洲企鹅数量的下降的原因。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：主要原因是全球变暖对海洋环境的干扰和商业捕鱼业的竞争造成了食物短缺。分析句子可知，提示词与名词disturbance是并列关系，作介词宾语，用名词competition，意为“竞争”。故填competition。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据一项研究，最近科学家们发现了一个可能的额外原因，这是一个全新的威胁，进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物：海湾中船舶的噪音污染。分析句子可知，identify(发现)是句中谓语动词，与主语scientists之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语recently，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时主动语态，复数形式。故填have identified。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据一项研究，最近科学家们发现了一个可能的额外原因，这是一个全新的威胁，进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物：海湾中船舶的噪音污染。分析句子可知，prevent(阻止)是定语从句中谓语动词，与关系代词that(即先行词one)之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时主动语态，单数形式。故填prevents。
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Crying is a natural response to emotions. Regardless of ____47____ causes the tears to flow, the physical reaction is usually the same with puffy cheeks and tight eyes ____48____ (lead) to streaming tears down one’s face. Despite its stigma (污名), crying can be an act ____49____ relieves tension and clears feelings of negativity and sadness. Crying can communicate our emotions to others and foster greater understanding and compassion. Ultimately, crying is a powerful tool we ought to use to free ourselves ____50____ negativity.
【答案】47. what
48. leading
49. which##that
50. from
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哭泣的好处。
【47题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：不管什么原因导致眼泪流出来，身体上的反应通常都是一样的，面颊浮肿，眼睛紧绷，导致眼泪从脸上流下来。介词短语Regardless of后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不管什么原因导致眼泪流出来，身体上的反应通常都是一样的，面颊浮肿，眼睛紧绷，导致眼泪从脸上流下来。“with +名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构 ，该空非谓语动词作宾补，宾语puffy cheeks and tight eyes和lead to是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填leading。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：尽管哭泣是一种耻辱，但它可以是一种缓解紧张、清除消极和悲伤情绪的行为。句中先行词为act，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：最终，哭泣是一种强大的工具，我们应该用它来摆脱消极情绪。free from免于；摆脱。故填from。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the past ten years, I suffered from terrible headaches. And it seems to be getting bad. Late last night, I got a sudden headache that was worse than all the others. It was so terrible that I could hardly bear them. Although I took all kinds of painkillers, but I didn’t feel any better. It seemed that there was nothing else I could do, because I called my doctor and asked him to come over. One of our neighbor happened to be with us at the time. He was not a doctor, but he offered his help, “Do you mind if I try a special kind of traditional Chinese treatment for you? These needles might help with your headache.” I agree. He quickly took out a few needles from his bag. Without the moment’s delay, he put a few needles into the skin on my head in several different places. Before long, I felt complete good.
【答案】第一处：suffered前加have
第二处：bad→ worse
第三处：them→ it
第四处：删除but
第五处：because→ so
第六处：neighbor→ neighbors/neighbours
第七处：for→ on
第八处：agree→ agreed
第九处：the→ a
第十处：complete→ completely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述在过去的十年里，作者饱受头痛之苦，一个邻居用中医疗法治好了作者的头痛。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，我饱受头痛之苦。根据时间状语During the past ten years，可知谓语应用现在完成时，主语是I，故suffered前加have。
第二处：考查形容词比较级。句意：而且情况似乎变得更糟。根据上文“During the past ten years, I suffered from terrible headaches.”可知应是情况变得更糟，故bad改为worse。
第三处：考查代词。句意：这太可怕了，我几乎无法忍受。分析可知，这里bear的宾语是指代头疼，应用it，故填them改为it。
第四处：考查连词。句意： 尽管我吃了各种各样的止痛药，我还是没有感觉好一点。本句已经用Although连接，这里的but是多余的，故删除but。
第五处：考查连词。句意：似乎我没有别的办法了，所以我打电话给我的医生，请他过来。根据上下语境可知前半句是原因，后半句是结果，故because改为so。
第六处：考查名词的数。句意：当时我们的一个邻居碰巧和我们在一起。前面有one of，后面的名词应用复数形式，故neighbor改为neighbors/neighbours。
第七处：考查介词。句意：他不是医生，但他愿意帮忙：“你介意我给你用一种特殊的中医疗法吗?”根据句意可知是在作者身上尝试中医疗法，所以应用介词on，而for用于原因或者目的，故for改为on。
第八处：考查时态。句意：我同意了。分析可知，本句描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故agree改为agreed。
第九处：考查冠词。句意：他毫不迟疑地在我头上的好几处皮肤上扎了几根针。分析可知这里是a moment，意为“片刻，一刻”，符合句意，故the改为a。
第十处：考查副词。句意：不久，我感觉完全好了。修饰形容词good，应用副词作状语，故complete改为completely。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国交换生Jim对中国文化非常感兴趣，他希望你推荐一件他在寒假里可以做的事情，便于他更好地了解中国文化。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.你推荐他做的事情;
2.你的理由。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hearing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I recommend you to read Chinese classical literature which can help you have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Here are my specific suggestions.
First, you can read the four great classics. I know this is very difficult for you, but you can read them by consulting a dictionary or a book. In the process of reading, you will not only improve your Chinese level, but also gain more knowledge. In addition, you can also watch the ancient TV series to understand the specific plots, so that you can more fully feel the Chinese classical literature.
These are my suggestions. I hope they will be helpful to you. If you don’t understand any details, you can always write to me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写一封信，建议他在寒假里做一件事，以便于他更好的了解中国文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：recommend→suggest
首先：first→first of all
此外：in addition→what’s more
希望：hope→expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hearing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I recommend you to read Chinese classical literature which can help you have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.
拓展句：Because I hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I recommend you to read Chinese classical literature which can help you have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I know this is very difficult for you, but you can read them by consulting a dictionary or a book. In the process of reading, you will not only improve your Chinese level, but also gain more knowledge. （运用了not only…but also…固定句型）
【高分句型2】In addition, you can also watch the ancient TV series to understand the specific plots, so that you can more fully feel the Chinese classical literature.（运用了so that引导状语从句）