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2024届四川省成都市树德中学高三下学期适应性考试英语试题
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这是一份2024届四川省成都市树德中学高三下学期适应性考试英语试题，文件包含四川省成都市树德中学2024届高三下学期高考适应性考试英语含答案可编辑worddocx、四诊听力加试音高质量mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共6页， 欢迎下载使用。
Where is the wman frm?
A. Spain. B. America. C. Mexic.
What did the wman d at the weekend?
She watched TV.
She went fr a drive.
She climbed a muntain.
Why is the man ging t the shp?
A. T cancel an rder. B. T buy a table. C. T put an advert.
Hw much des the camera in the shp cst nw?
A. £150. B. £180. C. £200.
What des the wman mean?
The fridge shuld be replaced.
The fridge is f the latest mdel.
The fridge needs sme special parts.
第二节.听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A science class. B. Their hmewrk. C. A scientific reprt.
What des the wman think is easy?
Preparing a survey frm.
Finding enugh peple.
Analysing the data.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8.Where des the by wrk?
A. In a big cmpany. B. In a high schl. C. In a small restaurant.
9.What des the by plan t d next year?
G t cllege.
Wrk as an engineer.
Change his jb.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
What is Michael's prblem?
He's nt sure abut his future.
He has n interest in studying.
He isn't allwed t attend an art schl.
What des Michael ften d after schl?
He plays ftball.
He ges t acting classes.
He watches English plays.
12.What advice des the wman give Michael?
Talking with his friends.
Perfrming in the schl play.
Staying at schl until he's eighteen.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。
13.Where des the man cme frm?
A. India. B. Thailand. C. Britain.
What des the man ften d?
A. Visit friends. B. G swimming. C. D the gardening.
Where des the man ften g?
A. T the cinema. B. T the theater. C. T the bar.
Hw des the man usually spend his hliday?
A. Staying at hme. B. Visiting relatives. C. Traveling arund.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。
17.What d we knw abut the cycling hliday?
It starts frm the nrth f England.
It cvers ver 600 miles.
It lasts nearly a week.
18.What shuld the turists pay fr themselves t d?
A. Hire a bike. B. Bk a htel. C. Find a guide.
19.What entertainment will the turists have n the first day?
A. A quiz. B. A party. C.A musical evening.
20.Hw can peple get mre infrmatin abut the trip?
By visiting a website.
By phning the cmpany.
By talking t a frmer turist.高三适应性考试英语 第1页 共 5页第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was brn, there were 66 nvels published in Britain. Peple
had been writing nvels fr a century—mst experts date the first nvel t Rbinsn Cruse in 1719 — but nbdy wanted t d it prfessinally. The steam-pwered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many wrks f fictin appeared withut the names f the authrs, ften with smething like “By a lady.” Nvels, fr the mst part, were lked upn as silly, immral, r just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the wrld murned him as its first prfessinal writer and publisher,
famus and belved, wh had led an explsin in bth the publicatin f nvels and their readership and whse characters — frm Oliver Twist t Tiny Tim— were held up as mral tuchstnes. Tday Dickens’greatness is unchallenged. Remving him frm the panthen（名人堂）f English literature wuld make abut as much sense as the Luvre selling ff the Mna Lisa.
Hw did Dickens get t the tp? Fr all the feelings readers attach t stries, literature is a
numbers game, and the test f time is extremely difficult t pass. Sme 60,000 nvels were published during the Victrian age, frm 1837 t1901; tday a casual reader might be able t name a half- dzen f them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style f writing attracted audiences frm all walks f life. It’s partly that his writings rde a wave f scial, plitical and scientific prgress. But it’s als that he rewrte the culture f literature and put himself at the center. N ne will ever knw what mix f talent, ambitin, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary f his birth appraches, it is pssible — and imprtant fr ur wn culture—t understand hw he made himself a lasting ne.
21．Which f the fllwing best describes British nvels in the 18th century?
A．They were difficult t understand.
B．They were ppular amng the rich.
C．They were seen as nearly wrthless.
D．They were written mstly by wmen.
22．Dickens is cmpared with the Mna Lisa in the text t stress________.
A．his reputatin in France B．his interest in mdern art
C．his success in publicatin D．his imprtance in literature
23．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T remember a great writer. B．T intrduce an English nvel.
C．T encurage studies n culture. D．T prmte values f the Victrian age.
B
My parents had purchased an Island Packet 445 ten mnths prir, and the day t bard this bat
had finally cme. I was 11 years ld and knew abslutely nthing abut this cruising (海上航游) lifestyle my father had been speaking s highly f fr the previus five years. The nly thing I knew fr sure was that I didn’t want t leave my hme. My father was excited, my mther nervus, my brther disinterested, and I sullen. I was nt at all eager abut this change in my lifestyle.
The first three mnths n the bat had nt been very easy. What my dad called an adjustment
perid I called a nightmare. But, after three mnths f traveling, we had a lucky break. In La Paz, there was anther cruising bat with a 13-year-ld by abard. Tw weeks later, Glen and I culd be seen endlessly bgie barding (趴板冲浪) the crashing waves t the beach. After meeting Glen, cruising fr me began t get better and better. At sme pint during these mnths, I decided t give this cruising idea a chance.
One year later, we cntinued turing thrugh the Suth Pacific. I was learning new skills and
learning hw t wrk independently. I ften tk a five-hur watch during the dark hurs f lng passages. This was quite a bit f respnsibility t hand ver t a 13-year-ld, especially cnsidering I was in charge f adjusting sails as the cnditins changed, and keeping an eye and ear ut fr any prblems. Almst everybdy in the cruising cmmunity treated me as an adult while still understanding I was a child, thereby giving me the flexibility t make childish mistakes.
As f this writing, my family has nw been abard fr three years. We have plans t return t
Canada in 12 mnths and, similar t hw I ppsed mving nt the bat, I am nw cmpletely ppsed t mving ff it. I have s much fun and learn s many things n this bat that I can’t imagine ever returning “hme”, a place I hardly even remember.
24．What des the underlined wrd “sullen” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A．Upset. B．Calm. C．Cnfused. D．Astnished.
25．What made the authr start t embrace the cruising idea?
A．Overcming the fear f nightmares.
B．Having fun with smene f his age.
C．Learning hw t wrk independently.
D．Making a breakthrugh in barding skills.
26．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A．Stubbrn but reliable. B．Childish but adaptable.
C．Incnsiderate but flexible. D．Dependent but respnsible.
27．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Benefits f the Cruising Lifestyle
B．First Day abard Island Packet 445
C．What Mtivates a Teenager t Change His Lifestyle
D．Hw a Yung Sailr Learns t Lve the Cruising LifeC
Fr anyne planning t fly t r frm France in 2024, we’ve gt a bit f incnvenient news — thusands f flights frm fur French airprts are getting cancelled. It’s all because much f the air traffic cntrl system hasn’t been updated since the 1970s.
The air traffic cntrl systems in Paris’ main airprts are well verdue fr an upgrade. Thugh
the systems have received plenty f minr updates ver the years, 2024 is the time fr a huge imprvement- it’s thught that arund 80 percent f the system will need t be mdernized.
Currently, wrkers still use an air traffic cntrl prcess which was develped in the 1970s,
including using paper strips t represent incming planes. Thankfully, €1 billin is being invested int imprving France’s air traffic cntrl.
But that means there’ll be a large number f cancellatins. Accrding t BFM, it’s estimated
that arund 16,500 flights t r frm Paris’ Charles de Gaulle, Orly, Le Burget and Beauvais airprts wn’t g ahead. The number f passengers that passed thrugh Paris Airprts in 2022 was almst 44 millin. Paris’ Charles de Gaulle saw 26.1 millin passengers, and Paris Orly saw 15.7
millin passengers. Fr the cming imprvement, airlines that perate at these airprts have been
tld t reduce their flight prgramme by 20 percent between March 9 and April 14. It’s during this perid that the new system will be tested at Athis-Mns, France’s largest air traffic cntrl centre.
Will yur flight t France be impacted? Well, it’s up t each airline which flights wn’t run, but
it’s thught that lng-distance rutes will take pririty. Air France has already cancelled sme f theirs, ntified passengers, and ffered them same-day alternatives.
While this culd mean that travelling thrugh Paris is a faff (忙乱) in 2024, it’s estimated that
2.5 millin flights pass thrugh French airspace annually. With that much air traffic t cntrl, it’d be gd t have it all prcessed by smething a bit mre reliable than sme pieces f paper.
28．What incnvenience will be caused in France accrding t the passage?
A．Airlines will decrease their flights. B．A number f flights will be delayed.
C．Flights t France will be unavailable. D．The airprts will be under recnstructin.
29．Why are the figures listed in paragraph 4?
A．T illustrate the flight cancellatins. B．T give examples f airprt capacities.
C．T cmpare the numbers f passengers. D．T analyze the reasns fr air traffic cntrl.
30．What can happen t peple travelling t France in 2024?
A．They will be ffered a discunt.
B．They might reschedule their flights.
C．They will have t cancel their travel plans.
D．They can nly bk tickets fr lng-distance rutes.
31．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．France’s largest air traffic cntrl centre will be tested.
B．€l billin is being invested int mdernizing fur French airprts.
C．France is cancelling flights fr imprving air traffic cntrl system.
D．The number f passengers that pass thrugh Paris’ airprts will decrease.
D
Tday's wrld is nt an easy adjustment fr yung adults. Key skill set fr success is persistence
(毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers frm Brigham Yung University discvered that fathers are in a unique psitin t help their adlescent children learn persistence.
BYU prfessrs Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after fllwing
325 American families ver several years. And ver time，the persistence gained thrugh fathers led t higher achievement in schl.
"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique rle f fathers, "Padilla-Walker said.
"This research als helps t prve that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key t a child's life success.”
Researchers determined that dads need t practice an "authritative" parenting style.
Authritative parenting is nt authritarian: rigid，demanding r cntrlling. Rather, an authritative parenting style includes sme f the fllwing characteristics: children feel warmth and lve frm their father； respnsibility and the reasns behind rules are stressed; children are given an apprpriate level f autnmy(自主权).
In the study, abut 52 percent f the dads exhibited abve-average levels f authritative
parenting. A key finding is that ver time, children raised by an authritative father were significantly mre likely t develp persistence, which leads t better utcmes in schl.
This particular study examined 11 t 14-year-lds living in tw-parent hmes. Yet the
researchers suggest that single parents still may play a rle in teaching the benefits f persistence，which is an avenue f future research.
32．What is special abut the BYU prfessrs' study?
A．It centered n fathers' rle in parenting.
B．It was based n a number f large families.
C．It analyzed different kinds f parenting styles.
D．It aimed t imprve kids' achievement in schl.
33．What wuld an authritative father d when raising his children?
A．Ignre their demands.
B．Make decisins fr them.
C．Cntrl their behavirs.
D．Explain the rules t them.
34．Which grup can be a fcus f future studies accrding t the researchers?
A．Single parents. B．Children aged frm 11 t 14.
C．Authritarian fathers. D．Mthers in tw-parent hmes.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Three Characteristics f Authritative Fathers.
B．Key Skills fr Yung Adults t Succeed in Future.
C．Children Tend t Learn Determinatin frm Father.
D．Family Relatinship Influences Schl Perfrmance.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu wrestle with insmnia (失眠), yu prbably have been tempted t try anything that
prmises better sleep. One thing that might sund a little strange but that has been knwn t wrk:
adding a weighted blanket t thse bedcvers. 36 Alanna McGinn, funder and lead
sleep expert at Gd Night Sleep Site, says, “I’m an advcate f them because they can wrk s well.”
Abut 32% f Americans dn’t get enugh sleep, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl
and Preventin in the US. 37 But as many as 35% f adults have truble sleeping frm
time t time, and 10% regularly have truble falling and staying asleep.
Just as swaddling (用襁褓裹住) babies can send them t sleep, using a weighted blanket helps yur heart and breathing slw and yur bdy release feel-gd hrmnes. The weight — usually between 5 and 30 punds, which sunds like a lt but is spread ut ver the entire bed—cmes
usually frm plastic r glass beads (珠子) surrunded by filling. 38
A 2020 review lked at eight studies and cncluded that weighted blankets helped reduce
anxiety but nt necessarily insmnia. 39 A randmized cntrlled study in Sweden in
2020 lked at 120 peple with insmnia and als depressin, anxiety r ther metal disrders. Thse wh used a weighted blanket reprted that they had better sleep and were less tired, anxius and depressed during the day.
40 “If yu’re smene with circulatry cnditins such as diabetes r breathing issues,
yu shuld check with yur dctr befre using a weighted blanket,” adds McGinn.
A．N tw blankets are the same.
B．Other studies tell a slightly different stry.
C．Weighted blankets have becme a sleep tl.
D．Hwever, weighted blankets may nt be effective fr all individuals.
E．There are multiple weight ptins t meet individual cmfrt needs.
F．The heaviness imitates a tuch therapy called deep pressure stimulatin.
G．Experts there recmmend at least seven hurs f shut-eye per night fr adults.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel
affectin, 41 can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, 42 their handbag’s
been stlen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing rm, create havc (混乱) and then
44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the 45 in the shp, and
want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a 46 clr. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can
get, but I try t persuade them t keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was 49
abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”.
After a while, she 51 fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her
husband the week befre, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d fund it t much t
cpe with, she’d taken it ut n 53 peple.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it n t the peple wh 55 in the
market. Dn’t take it 56 . If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a
rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt 57 .” Always water it dwn and dn’t let
yur eg (自我) get 58 . If yu d, yu wn’t be able t 59 it and the whle
thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyne’s day.
41．A．shpkeepers B．custmers C．salespersns D．receptinists
42．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying
43．A．agree B．prmise C．imagine D．swear
44．A．frget B．decide C．discver D．assume
45．A．fds B．catalgues C．belngings D．gds
46．A．particular B．different C．matching D．natural
47．A．fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing
48．A．generus B．plite C．careless D．difficult
49．A．curius abut B．displeased with C．patient with D．uncertain abut
50．A．relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed
51．A．searched B．argued C．prayed D．aplgized
52．A．by chance B．by herself C．n purpse D．n duty
53．A．rude B．such C．ther D．lnely
54．A．lessn B．trick C．skill D．trade
55．A．wrk B．shp C．meet D．quarrel
56．A．kindly B．secretly C．persnally D．casually
57．A．ready B．away C．up D．well
58．A．ut f sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．abve the law
59．A．stress B．expect C．handle D．blame
60．A．ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xishuangbanna Wild Elephant Valley is China’s first natinal theme park fr the animal.
The valley claims t be the nly place 61 visitrs can safely bserve wild Asian elephants.
Mre than 300 wild Asian elephants are in the park, and visitrs can watch the elephants dance, walk
n a bridge r play with balls. A pedestrian lane runs mre than 4,000 62 (meter) thrugh
the trpical frest, 63 (ensure) clse cntact with nature.
64 elephant museum is there fr thse wh want t knw mre abut the animal.
“The wild elephants get annyed if they 65 (disturb),” ne f the emplyees Chen Jiming
says. Chen 66 (take) care f wild elephants fr the past 20 years. Mst f Chen’s
clleagues are male and spend 67 (much) time with the elephants than with their wn
children. Elephants are nt fans f strangers. 68 , Chen and his clleagues can take nly
three days ff every mnth.
“We d nt keep elephants behind irn fences 69 (permanent), s all elephants are
taken ut t adapt 70 the wild envirnment every day.” Chen says.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。
Dear Grandpa,
Hw are yu thse days? I have been missing yu very much after I went t cllege a year ag. Whenever I think f the ld days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I was child, yu always held me in yur arms and tld me stries till I fall asleep. We ften went t the fields t enjy the pleasant view there. Yu tld me the name f different plants and their characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in bilgy and chse t learn bilgy when I entered int the cllege. Nw my friend Ann, tgether with me, are ging t d field study and the findings will be use as materials fr ur research. Since we’ll d the study in ur hmetwn, I hpe t see yu by then.
Yurs,
Daisy
第二节、书面表达 (25分)
你校即将举行一场以“When the buying stps, the killing can, t”为主题的英语演讲比 赛，请你写一篇关于野生动物保护的演讲稿参赛。
注意： 1. 词数 100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers, bys and girls, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!高三适应性考试英语 第5页 共 5页树德中学高 2021级高考适应性考试英语试题答案听力：BBCBA BBCAC ABCBA CCACA
阅读：CDA, ABBD, AABC, ADAC
七选五：C G F B D
完型：BADCD ABDBC DBCAA CDBCA
语法填空：61．where 62．meters 63．ensuring 64．An 65．are disturbed
66．has been taking/has taken 67．mre 68．Therefre/Thus/Hence
69．permanently 70．t
改错：1. thse→these 2. after→since 3. happily→happy 4. child前加 a
5. fall→fell 6. name→names 7. interesting→interested 8. 去掉 int
9. are→is 10. use→used
高三适应性考试英语 第6页 共 5页
Where is the wman frm?
A. Spain. B. America. C. Mexic.
What did the wman d at the weekend?
She watched TV.
She went fr a drive.
She climbed a muntain.
Why is the man ging t the shp?
A. T cancel an rder. B. T buy a table. C. T put an advert.
Hw much des the camera in the shp cst nw?
A. £150. B. £180. C. £200.
What des the wman mean?
The fridge shuld be replaced.
The fridge is f the latest mdel.
The fridge needs sme special parts.
第二节.听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A science class. B. Their hmewrk. C. A scientific reprt.
What des the wman think is easy?
Preparing a survey frm.
Finding enugh peple.
Analysing the data.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8.Where des the by wrk?
A. In a big cmpany. B. In a high schl. C. In a small restaurant.
9.What des the by plan t d next year?
G t cllege.
Wrk as an engineer.
Change his jb.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
What is Michael's prblem?
He's nt sure abut his future.
He has n interest in studying.
He isn't allwed t attend an art schl.
What des Michael ften d after schl?
He plays ftball.
He ges t acting classes.
He watches English plays.
12.What advice des the wman give Michael?
Talking with his friends.
Perfrming in the schl play.
Staying at schl until he's eighteen.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。
13.Where des the man cme frm?
A. India. B. Thailand. C. Britain.
What des the man ften d?
A. Visit friends. B. G swimming. C. D the gardening.
Where des the man ften g?
A. T the cinema. B. T the theater. C. T the bar.
Hw des the man usually spend his hliday?
A. Staying at hme. B. Visiting relatives. C. Traveling arund.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。
17.What d we knw abut the cycling hliday?
It starts frm the nrth f England.
It cvers ver 600 miles.
It lasts nearly a week.
18.What shuld the turists pay fr themselves t d?
A. Hire a bike. B. Bk a htel. C. Find a guide.
19.What entertainment will the turists have n the first day?
A. A quiz. B. A party. C.A musical evening.
20.Hw can peple get mre infrmatin abut the trip?
By visiting a website.
By phning the cmpany.
By talking t a frmer turist.高三适应性考试英语 第1页 共 5页第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was brn, there were 66 nvels published in Britain. Peple
had been writing nvels fr a century—mst experts date the first nvel t Rbinsn Cruse in 1719 — but nbdy wanted t d it prfessinally. The steam-pwered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many wrks f fictin appeared withut the names f the authrs, ften with smething like “By a lady.” Nvels, fr the mst part, were lked upn as silly, immral, r just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the wrld murned him as its first prfessinal writer and publisher,
famus and belved, wh had led an explsin in bth the publicatin f nvels and their readership and whse characters — frm Oliver Twist t Tiny Tim— were held up as mral tuchstnes. Tday Dickens’greatness is unchallenged. Remving him frm the panthen（名人堂）f English literature wuld make abut as much sense as the Luvre selling ff the Mna Lisa.
Hw did Dickens get t the tp? Fr all the feelings readers attach t stries, literature is a
numbers game, and the test f time is extremely difficult t pass. Sme 60,000 nvels were published during the Victrian age, frm 1837 t1901; tday a casual reader might be able t name a half- dzen f them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style f writing attracted audiences frm all walks f life. It’s partly that his writings rde a wave f scial, plitical and scientific prgress. But it’s als that he rewrte the culture f literature and put himself at the center. N ne will ever knw what mix f talent, ambitin, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary f his birth appraches, it is pssible — and imprtant fr ur wn culture—t understand hw he made himself a lasting ne.
21．Which f the fllwing best describes British nvels in the 18th century?
A．They were difficult t understand.
B．They were ppular amng the rich.
C．They were seen as nearly wrthless.
D．They were written mstly by wmen.
22．Dickens is cmpared with the Mna Lisa in the text t stress________.
A．his reputatin in France B．his interest in mdern art
C．his success in publicatin D．his imprtance in literature
23．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T remember a great writer. B．T intrduce an English nvel.
C．T encurage studies n culture. D．T prmte values f the Victrian age.
B
My parents had purchased an Island Packet 445 ten mnths prir, and the day t bard this bat
had finally cme. I was 11 years ld and knew abslutely nthing abut this cruising (海上航游) lifestyle my father had been speaking s highly f fr the previus five years. The nly thing I knew fr sure was that I didn’t want t leave my hme. My father was excited, my mther nervus, my brther disinterested, and I sullen. I was nt at all eager abut this change in my lifestyle.
The first three mnths n the bat had nt been very easy. What my dad called an adjustment
perid I called a nightmare. But, after three mnths f traveling, we had a lucky break. In La Paz, there was anther cruising bat with a 13-year-ld by abard. Tw weeks later, Glen and I culd be seen endlessly bgie barding (趴板冲浪) the crashing waves t the beach. After meeting Glen, cruising fr me began t get better and better. At sme pint during these mnths, I decided t give this cruising idea a chance.
One year later, we cntinued turing thrugh the Suth Pacific. I was learning new skills and
learning hw t wrk independently. I ften tk a five-hur watch during the dark hurs f lng passages. This was quite a bit f respnsibility t hand ver t a 13-year-ld, especially cnsidering I was in charge f adjusting sails as the cnditins changed, and keeping an eye and ear ut fr any prblems. Almst everybdy in the cruising cmmunity treated me as an adult while still understanding I was a child, thereby giving me the flexibility t make childish mistakes.
As f this writing, my family has nw been abard fr three years. We have plans t return t
Canada in 12 mnths and, similar t hw I ppsed mving nt the bat, I am nw cmpletely ppsed t mving ff it. I have s much fun and learn s many things n this bat that I can’t imagine ever returning “hme”, a place I hardly even remember.
24．What des the underlined wrd “sullen” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A．Upset. B．Calm. C．Cnfused. D．Astnished.
25．What made the authr start t embrace the cruising idea?
A．Overcming the fear f nightmares.
B．Having fun with smene f his age.
C．Learning hw t wrk independently.
D．Making a breakthrugh in barding skills.
26．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A．Stubbrn but reliable. B．Childish but adaptable.
C．Incnsiderate but flexible. D．Dependent but respnsible.
27．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Benefits f the Cruising Lifestyle
B．First Day abard Island Packet 445
C．What Mtivates a Teenager t Change His Lifestyle
D．Hw a Yung Sailr Learns t Lve the Cruising LifeC
Fr anyne planning t fly t r frm France in 2024, we’ve gt a bit f incnvenient news — thusands f flights frm fur French airprts are getting cancelled. It’s all because much f the air traffic cntrl system hasn’t been updated since the 1970s.
The air traffic cntrl systems in Paris’ main airprts are well verdue fr an upgrade. Thugh
the systems have received plenty f minr updates ver the years, 2024 is the time fr a huge imprvement- it’s thught that arund 80 percent f the system will need t be mdernized.
Currently, wrkers still use an air traffic cntrl prcess which was develped in the 1970s,
including using paper strips t represent incming planes. Thankfully, €1 billin is being invested int imprving France’s air traffic cntrl.
But that means there’ll be a large number f cancellatins. Accrding t BFM, it’s estimated
that arund 16,500 flights t r frm Paris’ Charles de Gaulle, Orly, Le Burget and Beauvais airprts wn’t g ahead. The number f passengers that passed thrugh Paris Airprts in 2022 was almst 44 millin. Paris’ Charles de Gaulle saw 26.1 millin passengers, and Paris Orly saw 15.7
millin passengers. Fr the cming imprvement, airlines that perate at these airprts have been
tld t reduce their flight prgramme by 20 percent between March 9 and April 14. It’s during this perid that the new system will be tested at Athis-Mns, France’s largest air traffic cntrl centre.
Will yur flight t France be impacted? Well, it’s up t each airline which flights wn’t run, but
it’s thught that lng-distance rutes will take pririty. Air France has already cancelled sme f theirs, ntified passengers, and ffered them same-day alternatives.
While this culd mean that travelling thrugh Paris is a faff (忙乱) in 2024, it’s estimated that
2.5 millin flights pass thrugh French airspace annually. With that much air traffic t cntrl, it’d be gd t have it all prcessed by smething a bit mre reliable than sme pieces f paper.
28．What incnvenience will be caused in France accrding t the passage?
A．Airlines will decrease their flights. B．A number f flights will be delayed.
C．Flights t France will be unavailable. D．The airprts will be under recnstructin.
29．Why are the figures listed in paragraph 4?
A．T illustrate the flight cancellatins. B．T give examples f airprt capacities.
C．T cmpare the numbers f passengers. D．T analyze the reasns fr air traffic cntrl.
30．What can happen t peple travelling t France in 2024?
A．They will be ffered a discunt.
B．They might reschedule their flights.
C．They will have t cancel their travel plans.
D．They can nly bk tickets fr lng-distance rutes.
31．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．France’s largest air traffic cntrl centre will be tested.
B．€l billin is being invested int mdernizing fur French airprts.
C．France is cancelling flights fr imprving air traffic cntrl system.
D．The number f passengers that pass thrugh Paris’ airprts will decrease.
D
Tday's wrld is nt an easy adjustment fr yung adults. Key skill set fr success is persistence
(毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers frm Brigham Yung University discvered that fathers are in a unique psitin t help their adlescent children learn persistence.
BYU prfessrs Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after fllwing
325 American families ver several years. And ver time，the persistence gained thrugh fathers led t higher achievement in schl.
"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique rle f fathers, "Padilla-Walker said.
"This research als helps t prve that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key t a child's life success.”
Researchers determined that dads need t practice an "authritative" parenting style.
Authritative parenting is nt authritarian: rigid，demanding r cntrlling. Rather, an authritative parenting style includes sme f the fllwing characteristics: children feel warmth and lve frm their father； respnsibility and the reasns behind rules are stressed; children are given an apprpriate level f autnmy(自主权).
In the study, abut 52 percent f the dads exhibited abve-average levels f authritative
parenting. A key finding is that ver time, children raised by an authritative father were significantly mre likely t develp persistence, which leads t better utcmes in schl.
This particular study examined 11 t 14-year-lds living in tw-parent hmes. Yet the
researchers suggest that single parents still may play a rle in teaching the benefits f persistence，which is an avenue f future research.
32．What is special abut the BYU prfessrs' study?
A．It centered n fathers' rle in parenting.
B．It was based n a number f large families.
C．It analyzed different kinds f parenting styles.
D．It aimed t imprve kids' achievement in schl.
33．What wuld an authritative father d when raising his children?
A．Ignre their demands.
B．Make decisins fr them.
C．Cntrl their behavirs.
D．Explain the rules t them.
34．Which grup can be a fcus f future studies accrding t the researchers?
A．Single parents. B．Children aged frm 11 t 14.
C．Authritarian fathers. D．Mthers in tw-parent hmes.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Three Characteristics f Authritative Fathers.
B．Key Skills fr Yung Adults t Succeed in Future.
C．Children Tend t Learn Determinatin frm Father.
D．Family Relatinship Influences Schl Perfrmance.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu wrestle with insmnia (失眠), yu prbably have been tempted t try anything that
prmises better sleep. One thing that might sund a little strange but that has been knwn t wrk:
adding a weighted blanket t thse bedcvers. 36 Alanna McGinn, funder and lead
sleep expert at Gd Night Sleep Site, says, “I’m an advcate f them because they can wrk s well.”
Abut 32% f Americans dn’t get enugh sleep, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl
and Preventin in the US. 37 But as many as 35% f adults have truble sleeping frm
time t time, and 10% regularly have truble falling and staying asleep.
Just as swaddling (用襁褓裹住) babies can send them t sleep, using a weighted blanket helps yur heart and breathing slw and yur bdy release feel-gd hrmnes. The weight — usually between 5 and 30 punds, which sunds like a lt but is spread ut ver the entire bed—cmes
usually frm plastic r glass beads (珠子) surrunded by filling. 38
A 2020 review lked at eight studies and cncluded that weighted blankets helped reduce
anxiety but nt necessarily insmnia. 39 A randmized cntrlled study in Sweden in
2020 lked at 120 peple with insmnia and als depressin, anxiety r ther metal disrders. Thse wh used a weighted blanket reprted that they had better sleep and were less tired, anxius and depressed during the day.
40 “If yu’re smene with circulatry cnditins such as diabetes r breathing issues,
yu shuld check with yur dctr befre using a weighted blanket,” adds McGinn.
A．N tw blankets are the same.
B．Other studies tell a slightly different stry.
C．Weighted blankets have becme a sleep tl.
D．Hwever, weighted blankets may nt be effective fr all individuals.
E．There are multiple weight ptins t meet individual cmfrt needs.
F．The heaviness imitates a tuch therapy called deep pressure stimulatin.
G．Experts there recmmend at least seven hurs f shut-eye per night fr adults.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel
affectin, 41 can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, 42 their handbag’s
been stlen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing rm, create havc (混乱) and then
44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the 45 in the shp, and
want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a 46 clr. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can
get, but I try t persuade them t keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was 49
abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”.
After a while, she 51 fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her
husband the week befre, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d fund it t much t
cpe with, she’d taken it ut n 53 peple.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it n t the peple wh 55 in the
market. Dn’t take it 56 . If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a
rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt 57 .” Always water it dwn and dn’t let
yur eg (自我) get 58 . If yu d, yu wn’t be able t 59 it and the whle
thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyne’s day.
41．A．shpkeepers B．custmers C．salespersns D．receptinists
42．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying
43．A．agree B．prmise C．imagine D．swear
44．A．frget B．decide C．discver D．assume
45．A．fds B．catalgues C．belngings D．gds
46．A．particular B．different C．matching D．natural
47．A．fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing
48．A．generus B．plite C．careless D．difficult
49．A．curius abut B．displeased with C．patient with D．uncertain abut
50．A．relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed
51．A．searched B．argued C．prayed D．aplgized
52．A．by chance B．by herself C．n purpse D．n duty
53．A．rude B．such C．ther D．lnely
54．A．lessn B．trick C．skill D．trade
55．A．wrk B．shp C．meet D．quarrel
56．A．kindly B．secretly C．persnally D．casually
57．A．ready B．away C．up D．well
58．A．ut f sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．abve the law
59．A．stress B．expect C．handle D．blame
60．A．ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xishuangbanna Wild Elephant Valley is China’s first natinal theme park fr the animal.
The valley claims t be the nly place 61 visitrs can safely bserve wild Asian elephants.
Mre than 300 wild Asian elephants are in the park, and visitrs can watch the elephants dance, walk
n a bridge r play with balls. A pedestrian lane runs mre than 4,000 62 (meter) thrugh
the trpical frest, 63 (ensure) clse cntact with nature.
64 elephant museum is there fr thse wh want t knw mre abut the animal.
“The wild elephants get annyed if they 65 (disturb),” ne f the emplyees Chen Jiming
says. Chen 66 (take) care f wild elephants fr the past 20 years. Mst f Chen’s
clleagues are male and spend 67 (much) time with the elephants than with their wn
children. Elephants are nt fans f strangers. 68 , Chen and his clleagues can take nly
three days ff every mnth.
“We d nt keep elephants behind irn fences 69 (permanent), s all elephants are
taken ut t adapt 70 the wild envirnment every day.” Chen says.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。
Dear Grandpa,
Hw are yu thse days? I have been missing yu very much after I went t cllege a year ag. Whenever I think f the ld days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I was child, yu always held me in yur arms and tld me stries till I fall asleep. We ften went t the fields t enjy the pleasant view there. Yu tld me the name f different plants and their characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in bilgy and chse t learn bilgy when I entered int the cllege. Nw my friend Ann, tgether with me, are ging t d field study and the findings will be use as materials fr ur research. Since we’ll d the study in ur hmetwn, I hpe t see yu by then.
Yurs,
Daisy
第二节、书面表达 (25分)
你校即将举行一场以“When the buying stps, the killing can, t”为主题的英语演讲比 赛，请你写一篇关于野生动物保护的演讲稿参赛。
注意： 1. 词数 100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers, bys and girls, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!高三适应性考试英语 第5页 共 5页树德中学高 2021级高考适应性考试英语试题答案听力：BBCBA BBCAC ABCBA CCACA
阅读：CDA, ABBD, AABC, ADAC
七选五：C G F B D
完型：BADCD ABDBC DBCAA CDBCA
语法填空：61．where 62．meters 63．ensuring 64．An 65．are disturbed
66．has been taking/has taken 67．mre 68．Therefre/Thus/Hence
69．permanently 70．t
改错：1. thse→these 2. after→since 3. happily→happy 4. child前加 a
5. fall→fell 6. name→names 7. interesting→interested 8. 去掉 int
9. are→is 10. use→used
高三适应性考试英语 第6页 共 5页
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