高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks一课一练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks一课一练，共8页。试卷主要包含了答案与解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．Americans ften say “________(保佑) yu” when smene sneezes.
2．There is a ________ (辽阔的) area f frest ppsite the theme park.
3．The sun was pushing its way ver the ________ (边缘) f the wrld.
4．The waiter was wiping the table with a wet ________ (布) when I came in.
5．In China, frests had made up 23.04% f the cuntry's ________ (领土) by 2020.
6．After retiring frm the cmpany, the ld man lived in a village in the ________ (山谷).
7．The ld cuple live in a cuntry ________ (小屋) with rses arund the dr.
8．The hydrpwer statin (水电站) is lcated in the ________ (分界线) f Suthwest China's Sichuan and Yunnan prvinces.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Nwadays, smking in buses, restaurants and ther public areas ________ (ban) in China.
2．The rain had stpped and a star r tw was ________ (visin) ver the muntains.
3．While Mary was singing n the stage, her mther was accmpanying her ________ the pian.
4．Sme advertising slgans are ften cnsidered t be full ________ psitive energy.
5．I was blessed ________ a happy childhd, ne that mst peple wuld want t have.
6．We argued her int the ________ (adpt) f the plan.
7．The next mrning, he hired a bat and set ut ________ (find) the well­knwn painter.
8．________ (learn) t think critically is an imprtant skill tday's children will need fr the future.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I wake up 1.________ the sund f the wind. Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, 2.________ (tell) whether it's mrning r night is impssible. I'm abve the Arctic Circle, 3.________ in summer the sun never sets. I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain edge.
Sarek's muntains used t be cvered by vast sheets f ice. Arund 9，000 years ag, this ice 4.________ (melt), leaving behind abut 100 glaciers. In 1909, Sarek 5.________(make) a natinal park t keep the land in its natural state. All new develpment is banned within park 6.________ (bundary).
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set ut again. It will be full f sweat and hard wrk 7.________ (reach) my destinatin. Hwever, I can't cmplain. Breathing the fresh air 8.________ enjying this great adventure make me feel 9.________ (bless). What culd be 10.________ (gd)?
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lndn Weekend Walks
1，000 Years f Histry
11∶00 am Westminster Undergrund
This walk is the best chice fr the first­time visitr. We'll shw yu where kings and queens were crwned (加冕), where they lived and where they are buried. Yu will see where pliticians have shaped the curse f histry ver the years. This walk finishes at the Huse f Parliament, which yu can visit afterwards at a gd discunt.
Canals and Cafes
11∶00 am Camden Twn Undergrund
Camden Twn, with its canals, cafes and studis, is the hme f many artists, musicians and writers. The high pint f the walk is a visit t Camden Lck, Lndn's mst exciting street market. Yu may like t take a canal trip t Lndn Z after this walk.
Histric Greenwich
2∶00 pm Twer Hill Undergrund
The walk begins with the best bat ride in Lndn, five kilmeters dwn the river frm Twer Bridge t the Ryal Naval Cllege in Greenwich. Frm there yu'll walk thrugh Greenwich Park past the Naval Museum and ther histric buildings t the village itself. We'll take yu dwn narrw streets with busy shps and markets, back t the riverside where this walk ends.
Unexpected Lndn
3∶00 pm Twer Hill Undergrund
This walk begins with a ride n Eurpe's mst mdern city railway giving yu fine views acrss the Thames and riversides area. We will get n and ff the train fr mini­walks t discver the hidden crners f the frmer prt (港口) f Lndn.
T g n ne f ur walks, simply meet yur guide in the street utside the undergrund statins. All these walks last abut tw hurs and end near undergrund statins. A walk csts￡4.50(￡3.50 fr the elderly). Children under 12 can g fr free but they must be with an adult.
1．Which walk includes a visit t Lndn's mst exciting street market?
A．Canals and Cafes.
B．Histric Greenwich.
C．Unexpected Lndn.
D．1，000 Years f Histry.
2．What will yu d n the Histric Greenwich walk?
A．Walk thrugh the Ryal Naval Cllege.
B．Visit the Naval Museum.
C．Meet famus peple.
D．Take a bat trip.
3．Hw much will a yung cuple with their 6­year­ld kid spend n ne f the walks?
A．￡4.50. B．￡7.00.
C．￡9.00. D．￡13.50.
B
A Kenyan teacher wh gave away mst f his mnthly salary t pr peple has wn a $1 millin Glbal Teacher Prize.
In 2016, Peter Tabichi came t Kerik Mixed Day Secndary Schl, a public schl, in a faraway Kenya's Rift Valley. The schl had just a single cmputer and had prblems cnnecting t the Internet. It had n library r labratry, as well. T make matters wrse, the students came frm pr families where basics like fd and clthing were hard t cme by. While these difficulties wuld have caused mst peple t leave quickly, Tabichi stayed.
Realizing that starving kids make fr pr students, the teacher began using as much as 80 percent f his mnthly salary t buy fd and learning bjects fr them. He set up a science club t get kids interested in the tpic. “Our labratry des nt have everything, but I encurage them t think wider and use what we can get lcally.”
Tabichi and ther fur teachers regularly visit lw­achieving, at­risk students at their hmes t prvide ne­n­ne help and t understand the difficulties these children face daily. Tabichi als encurages parents t allw girls t cntinue their high­schl educatin.
Tabichi's effrts have made a difference. Schl registratin (注册) has mre than dubled t almst 400 nw since he came . In 2017, 16 f the 59 graduating students went t cllege, while in 2018, the number rse t 26.In 2017, five students qualified (有资格) fr the Intel ISEF(Internatinal Science and Engineering Fair). This year, tw ther students will cmpete in the 2019 Intel ISEF t be held in Phenix, Arizna.
The teacher, hwever, wes his success t his students, saying, “I am nly here because f what my students have achieved. This prize gives them a chance. It tells the wrld that they can d anything.” As wuld be expected, Tabichi plans t spend the prize mney n his schl cmmunity and t feed the pr.
4．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A schl lcated in a Kenya's Rift valley became famus.
B．A Kenyan teacher helping pr students wn Glbal Teacher Prize.
C．A Kenyan teacher helped girls t cntinue their high­schl educatin.
D．Five Kenyan students qualified fr the Intel ISEF fr their perfrmance.
5．What can we knw abut Kerik Mixed Day Secndary Schl?
A．It had dzens f teachers.
B．It was in a city.
C．It wned a mdern lab.
D．It was in pr cnditin.
6．Which wrd can be used t describe Peter Tabichi?
A．Hnest. B．Wealthy.
C．Kind. D．Humrus.
7．Which is the clsest number f students when Peter Tabichi began teaching there?
A．90. B．190.
C．290. D．390.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rules Yu Must Fllw When Traveling with Friends
Traveling with friends can be an amazing experience. Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw t make sure yur next trip with friends ges as smthly as pssible.
Include at least ne activity fr everyne
Sure, yu and yur friends prbably have sme similar interests, but that's nt always the case. __1__. Have each persn categrize activities, sights, etc. int “must­see”， “want t see” and “wuld g if we have time”， and plan accrdingly, making sure everyne gets t see at least sme f their tp attractins.
Be hnest abut persnal requirements and preferences
__2__.Sme like getting the bed clsest t the bathrm, and thers prefer sitting in the airplane's windw seat. T deal with this, have a cnversatin abut everything frm allergies and hygiene (卫生) t cnsideratin f time and space.
__3__
When traveling with a grup, yu may want sme alne time. __4__. Cmmunicating yur whereabuts (行踪) saves yur travel cmpanins frm having t play detective in the event n ne can find yu.
Swallw yur pride
Traveling brings ut the gd, the bad, and the ugly in all f us, s there are sme tense mments every nw and then. __5__. It's better t aplgize quickly and mst imprtantly, frgive and frget.
A．Dn't disappear
B．Dn't play detective when traveling
C．Everyne has persnal preferences when traveling
D.Everyne shuld be able t have a particular time
E．That's fine, but make sure yur friends knw where yu are
F．T keep everyne happy, g ver travel plans ahead f time
G．When this happens, we've just gt t learn t bite ur tngue
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer Palace, which 1.________ (literal)means“the garden f perfect brightness”， was an estate f gardens, temples, palaces and twers in the nrthwest f Beijing. Hwever, it was brken int by Angl­French in 1860，2.________ numerus natinal treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, were taken away.
In September 2007, Stanley H in Maca purchased the hrse­heard statue at a price f HK $69.1 millin($8.9 millin). It 3.________ (dnate) back t the cuntry in Nvember 2019.
On Dec. 1, 2020, the hrse­head brnze statue returned t its riginal hme, 4.________ (make) it the first animal­heard statue t have cme back t Yuanmingyuan. There is gd news 5.________ the statue will be regularly displayed in the Zhengjue Temple area in Yuanmingyuan.
“The hrse's head hld the 6.________ (memrize)f histry and ur natin's shared emtin，” Pansy H Chiuking, Stanley H's daughter, said at the handver ceremny. The return f the statue sets an example 7.________ the internatinal cmmunity t bring mre lst relics back t their 8.________ (rigin).
S far seven f the 12 statues including the hrse 9.________ (cme)back t China, and nw the rest six are hused in the Natinal Museum f China and Ply Art Museum. The search is 10.________ fr the remaining five: a dg, a rster, a dragn, a sheep and a snake.
课时作业(一) Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．bless 2.vast 3.edge 4.clth 5.territry 6.valley 7.cttage 8.bundary
Ⅱ.
1．答案与解析：is banned 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：现在，中国禁止在公共汽车、餐馆和其他公共场所吸烟。空处作句子的谓语，smking是句子的主语，根据nwadays可知，时态应用一般现在时；吸烟应该是“被禁止的”，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
2．答案与解析：visible 考查形容词。句意：雨停了，从山上可以看到一两颗星星。根据句意以及was可知，空处在句中作表语，所以用visin的形容词形式visible。
3．答案与解析：at/n 考查介词。句意：当玛丽在台上歌唱的时候，她的妈妈用钢琴给她伴奏。accmpany sb. at/n sth.“用某物为某人伴奏”。
4．答案与解析：f 考查介词。句意：人们通常认为一些广告口号是充满正能量的。be full f...“充满……”。
5．答案与解析：with 考查介词。句意：我有幸拥有一个快乐的童年，一个大多数人都想拥有的童年。be blessed with“有幸享有；赋有”。
6．答案与解析：adptin 考查名词。句意：我们说服她采纳这个计划。根据句意及空前的定冠词the可知，空处应该用adpt的名词形式adptin。
7．答案与解析：t find 考查不定式。句意：第二天早上，他租了一艘小船，动身去寻找那位著名的画家。set ut t d sth.“着手做某事，开始做某事”。
8．答案与解析：Learning 考查非谓语动词。句意：学会批判性思维是当今孩子将来需要的一项重要技能。空处是动名词短语作主语。
Ⅲ.
1．答案与解析：t 考查介词。空处强调伴随着风的声音，作者醒来了。wake up t“醒来；唤醒”。故填t。
2．答案与解析：telling 考查非谓语动词。空处作前面的is shining的伴随状语。故填telling。
3．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。修饰前面的地点名词，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
4．答案与解析：melted 考查动词的时态。根据文章整体的时态及arund 9，000 years ag可知，空处作谓语应用一般过去时。故填melted。
5．答案与解析：was made 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据具体的时间状语In 1909可知，此处谓语应用一般过去时；又因Sarek是被列为国家公园的，所以此处谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。
6．答案与解析：bundaries 考查名词的数。空处是指公园的边界。bundary是可数名词，故填bundaries。
7．答案与解析：t reach 考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语。故填t reach。
8．答案与解析：and 考查连词。空处连接两个并列主语Breathing the fresh air和enjying this great adventure。故填and。
9．答案与解析：blessed 考查形容词。空处作系动词feel的表语。故填blessed。
10．答案与解析：better 考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，此处含比较意味，是与过去进行比较。故填better。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是对四个伦敦周末步行团的路线、时间和费用等相关信息的介绍。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Canals and Cafes部分中的“The high (步行团最精彩的点是去参观康登市集， 伦敦最令人激动的街市)”可知，Canals and Cafes包含了去伦敦最令人激动的街市。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Histric Greenwich部分中“The walk ”可知，参加该步行团的游客会先沿河从伦敦塔桥乘船到格林威治皇家海军学院。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“A walk csts ￡ adult.”可知，年轻夫妇每人的费用是4.5英镑，而12岁以下的儿童免费，故他们三口之家总共需要花费9英镑。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业， 并致力于非洲科学教育，他因此荣获2019年“全球教师奖”和100万美元的奖金。
4．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A Kenyan teacher... Prize.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，从而荣获2019年“全球教师奖”的故事。故选B。
5．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The schl had just a ”可知，学校只有一台电脑，与因特网的连接也有问题。它也没有图书馆或实验室，因此这所学校条件很差。故选D。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段的“the teacher began them”可知，他把工资的80%拿出来资助贫困学生，据此可以判断Peter Tabichi为人善良，乐善好施。故选C。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Schl registratin has mre than dubled t almst 400 nw since he came.”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一倍，达到了将近400人，可见当Peter Tabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。故选B。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与朋友出去旅行时的几点注意事项。
1．答案与解析：F 根据下文的Have each persn categrize以及plan accrdingly可知，本段主要在讲要提前计划旅程，F项符合语境；且F项中的everyne和plans与下文中的each persn以及plan相呼应。
2．答案与解析：C C项中的persnal preferences与本段标题中的persnal和preferences形成原词复现；且下文Sme like..., and thers prefer...正是“每个人在旅行中都有自己的偏好”的体现。
3．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的Cmmunicating yur whereabuts(行踪)以及n ne can find yu可知，A项作小标题最为合适。
4．答案与解析：E 根据上文中的yu may want sme alne time 以及下文中的Cmmunicating yur whereabuts(行踪)可知，E项中的make sure yur friends knw where yu are符合语境，E项中的That指的就是上文中的yu may want sme alne time。
5．答案与解析：G 根据本段小标题Swallw yur pride以及设空处后面的It's better t aplgize quickly and mst imprtantly, frgive and frget.可知，旅行中如果发生不愉快你要学会隐忍不言，G项符合语境。G项中的this指的就是上文中的there are sme tense mments。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了被称为“万园之园”的圆明园流失海外的马首回归的故事。
1．答案与解析：literally 考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空格处需要用副词literally修饰动词means。
2．答案与解析：when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，先行词是1860，故用when引导。
3．答案与解析：was dnated 考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in Nvember 2019可知，需要用过去时，主语it与动词dnate之间构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．答案与解析：making 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是returned，由于动词make前没有连词，故需要用非谓语动词形式，且动词make与前面表述内容构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
5．答案与解析：that 考查同位语从句。空格后的句子结构完整，不缺少任何成分，且是对前面名词gd news内容的具体解释和说明，故应该用that引导。that在同位语从句中，不充当任何成分，没有含义，但不能省略。
6．答案与解析：memry 考查名词。句意：马首承载着历史的记忆和我们国家的共同情感。根据前面的定冠词the可知，空格处应该填名词memry。
7．答案与解析：fr/t 考查介词。set an example fr/t表示“为．树立榜样”，为固定搭配。句意：雕像的回归为国际社会树立了榜样，让更多的文物可以回到它们的起源地。
8．答案与解析：rigins 考查名词。根据前面的their可知，此处应该填写名词，结合句意可知，这里表示“回到它们的起源地”，故用rigin的复数形式rigins。
9．答案与解析：have cme 考查时态和主谓一致。s far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志；主语是seven f the 12 statues，故谓语动词也应该用复数形式。
10．答案与解析：n 考查介词。句意：剩下的五件雕塑狗首、鸡首、龙首、羊首和蛇首的搜寻工作正在进行中。此处的“be n”表示“在持续进行中/正在进行中”。必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层