精品解析：江西省上犹中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：江西省上犹中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版），共21页。

高二英语试卷
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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman most probably?
A. A clerk. B. A librarian. C. A waitress.
2. What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. A book. B. An actor. C. A film.
3. How soon will the woman see Dr. Smith?
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She has sold out the painting. B. She has done main work of the painting.
C. She has to change the color of the painting.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the main reason why Nancy enjoys her new job?
A. She can bathe in the sun.
B. She needn’t pay for the trip.
C. She can practise her Spanish.
7. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Workmates. C. Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did Sam leave the dictionary?
A. At home. B. At school. C. On the bus.
9. What does the man probably think of Sam?
A. Careless. B. Careful. C. Generous.
10. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go downtown. B. Play tennis. C. Buy a dictionary.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which room does the girl refuse to clean?
A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. The living room.
12. What does the man promise to buy for the girl?
A. Some toys. B. A milk shake. C. Some books.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Wipe the walls. B. Mop the floor. C. Do some gardening.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He lost his job last month.
B. He has got a low-paid job.
C. He is out of work.
15. What was the man’s job?
A. A lawyer. B. A painter. C. A teacher.
16. What will the woman do?
A. Get a new job.
B. Get the man a new job.
C. Share the man’s pressure.
17. What will the man most probably do?
A. Find a hobby. B. Buy some paints. C. Go back to work.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How much is the wood bed?
A. ＄200. B. ＄300. C. ＄500.
19. What is based on a classical design?
A. The forks, spoons, and knives set. B. The tables and chairs.
C. The sheets(床单) and pillows.
20. What is so great about the spoons?
A. They have gold in them. B. They’re 70 percent off.
C. They’re partly made of silver.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Is your child interested in academic studies? Attending a summer camp with this focus is a perfect way for them to explore while giving them experience and confidence. We have selected some of the best summer camps from around the country that focus on academics.
Snapology STEAM Camps
Snapology offers the best S. T. E. A. M. camps around. Children will have fun exploring themes like Minecraft, Star Wars and Superheroes while learning all about Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math. We use LEGO bricks, technology and other familiar toys to make STEAM concepts accessible to all learners. Shhh … Don’t tell them it’s educational!
Capitol Debate
Capitol Debate’s goal is to help youth find their voice. Never debated before? No worries. Thousands of shy students have walked through our doors to become confident young adults and leaders in their community. Our strategy is to unlock the hidden talents students possess. Our aim is to use instruction, education, and learning to provide the most important component of our debate camps-fun!
iD Tech Summer Camp
Join over 50, 000 students who are building in-demand skills, collaborating with friends, gaining confidence, and having fun. For ages 7-18, our camp provides the hottest curricula in Python, Java, 3D modeling, and more. With 5 students max per instructor, we perfectly blend personalized learning and time to socialize and instructor feedback will be delivered via email so you can track your child’s success.
Sea Turtle Camp
Join us this summer for Sea Turtle Camp! Our summer camp programs immerse youth, ages 10-17, in the field of marine（海洋的）biology. Visit the Karen Beasley Sea Turtle Hospital to learn first-hand about the sea turtle recovery process. Campers also participate in fun, hands-on marine science activities throughout their camp session. Our mission is to inspire the youth to know more about the environment through exposure to the world of marine biology.
1. Which camp best suits children who are too shy to speak in public?
A. Snapology STEAM Camps. B. Capitol Debate.
C. iD Tech Summer Camp. D. Sea Turtle Camp.
2. What can parents do in iD Tech Summer Camp?
A. Collaborate with kids. B. Participate in curricula.
C. Socialize with instructors. D. Follow kids’ progress.
3. What is the shared feature of these camps?
A. They just focus on academic performance.
B. They provide fun experiences with toys.
C. They stress learning happily.
D. They are intended for primary students only.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇广告。本文是一则夏令营广告，主要向家长介绍了四个夏令营的特点，供家长做出选择。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Capitol Debate(国会辩论)”下段的“Never debated before? No worries. Thousands of shy students have walked through our doors to become confident young adults and leaders in their community.(从未辩论过？别担心。成千上万害羞的学生走进我们的大门，成为自信的年轻人和社区领袖)”可知，国会辩论可帮助孩子学会辩论，让害羞的孩子变得自信，因此，最适合害羞不敢在公共场合讲话的孩子的夏令营是B项“Capitol Debate(国会辩论)”符合题意，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“ID Tech Summer Camp (ID技术夏令营)”中介绍的最后一句“With 5 students max per instructor, we perfectly blend personalized learning and time to socialize and instructor feedback will be delivered via email so you can track your child’s success. (每个讲师最多5名学生，我们将个性化学习和社交时间完美融合，讲师反馈将通过电子邮件发送，您可以跟踪孩子的成功)”可知，ID技术夏令营中，导师通过邮件向父母反馈孩子的表现，这样父母就可以了解孩子在学习上的讲步。因此，家长在ID技术夏令营可以做的是D项“Follow kids’ progress. (跟踪孩子的进步)”符合题意，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Don’t tell them it’s educational! (嘘…别告诉他们这是教育！)和第三段中“Our aim is to use instruction, education, and learning to provide the most important component of our debate camps-fun! (我们的目标是通过指导、教育和学习，为我们的辩论营提供最重要的乐趣！)”和第四段中“Join over 50, 000 students who are building in-demand skills, collaborating with friends, gaining confidence, and having fun. (加入超过50000名学生的行列，他们正在培养需求技能，与朋友合作，获得自信，享受乐趣)” 和最后一段中“Campers also participate in fun, hands-on marine science activities throughout their camp session (露营者在整个露营期间还参与有趣的、实践性的海洋科学活动)”可知，每一个camp都强调在学习的过程中享受乐趣（fun），所以可知它们都非常重视孩子们在学习过程中的心理体验，强调快乐学习。因此，这些营地的共同特点是C项“They stress learning happily (他们强调快乐学习)”符合题意，故选C项。
B
In April, 1967 my brother, Harvey Cooley, met a soldier, David Lawson during basic training. In their free time, they hung out together. As the weeks went by, they grew very close, almost like brothers. However, after basic training, soldiers moved on to advanced training. They thought they would never see each other again.
One day in September, 1967, these men were both in California waiting for transport to the front. Harvey and David had an unexpected surprise when they ran into each other. They talked very briefly since they had got to report in five minutes. They agreed to meet after they were discharged(退伍)from the service. Harvey wrote a brief note which he gave to David showing the date and location they were to meet.
Harvey never made it back home. He died while saving two soldiers during enemy fire. David did not learn of Harvey’s death until the mid 1980s. he wrote a letter to Harvey after he returned home and asked if they could postpone their meeting to a later date. His letter was unanswered. David felt then that Harvey must not have made it back. He knew Harvey would surely have answered his letter if he had been able to.
While David was searching the internet for Information about Harvey, he found a poem dedicated(献给) to Harvey by me. He sent me an email and told me about his friendship with Harvey and we swapped phone numbers.
David called me and we talked about his friendship with Harvey. While on the phone with David, I learned about the note Harvey had written for him. David still had the note and sent me a copy of it.
It is amazing, to say the least, that David was able to track(追查到) me down. Even more amazing is the fact that he still had Harvey’s note after all these years. David told me it was a joy to finally hear from Harvey through me after over forty years.
4. What did Harvey and David decide to do after they met unexpectedly?
A. Meet after they returned. B. Leave the army.
C. Write a report. D. Go to advanced training.
5. What did David do when he didn’t hear from Harvey?
A. He decided to meet Harvey at a later time
B. He went to the front to look for Harvey
C. He feared that Harvey had died
D. He asked two soldiers about Harvey
6. The underlined word “postpone” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A. talk about B. put off
C. attend D. call
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Note Kept for Over Forty Years B. Friendship Developed in the War
C. A Letter Never Answered D. Two Brothers Never Separated
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。哈维和大卫在部队中成为好朋友，在奔赴战场之前，他们决定退伍后重聚。哈维给大卫写了一张关于以后见面的时间和地点的便条，后来哈维在战争中牺牲，大卫把那张便条保存了四十多年。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的They agreed to meet after they were discharged(退伍)from the service. Harvey wrote a brief note which he gave to David showing the date and location they were to meet.“他们同意退役后见面。哈维写了一张简短的便条给大卫，说明了他们会面的日期和地点。” 可知，哈维和大卫在短暂见面后约定了下次见面的时间和地点。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的His letter was unanswered. David felt then that Harvey must not have made it back.“他的信没有回音。大卫当时觉得哈维肯定没能回来。”可知，当大卫没有收到哈维的回信时，大卫担心哈维已经牺牲了。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后面的to a later date可知，大卫写信是想把见面的时间推迟。由此推知划线词的意思是“推迟”。故选B。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。根据最后一段It is amazing, to say the least, that David was able to track(追查到) me down. Even more amazing is the fact that he still had Harvey’s note after all these years. David told me it was a joy to finally hear from Harvey through me after over forty years.“退一步说，大卫居然能找到我，这太不可思议了。更令人惊奇的是，这么多年过去了，哈维的便条还在他手上。戴维告诉我，四十多年后终于能通过我得到哈维的消息，这是一件令人高兴的事。”由此可知，A项A Note Kept for Over Forty Years “保存了40多年的纸条”是最佳标题。故选A。
C
Whales, like all mammals（哺乳动物）, need air, and come to the surface to breathe through a blowhole. A drone（无人机） that floats over the blowholes of humpback whales as they are making annual journey along Australia’s east coast is being used by Australian scientists for collecting nasal mucus（鼻腔粘液）of whales.
Vanessa Pirotta, a biologist at Macquarie University says that nasal mucus indicates the health of the whale. “It is the biological mixture that you see as a whale takes a breath as it surfaces from the water,” she said. You can hear sounds of sharp breaths as a whale breathes because, after all, they are animals like you and I. So as they take a breath it is a lot of lung bacteria（细菌）coming out from their lungs（肺）, which we can collect to provide a brief idea of whale health.
Australian researchers have attached a special dish that is used in scientific tests to a drone which flies through the whale's nasal mist. As a whale comes to take a breath-you can actually see it coming to the surface on really good weather days -- the done then lowers, the dish is then opened, collecting nasal mucus for later research.
The research could help to solve one of the secrets of another impressive creature of the deep-the Southern Right whale. Its numbers have recovered on Australia’s west coast since hunting became suppressed but its population on the eastern seaboard is still stubbornly low.
In the past studies into whale health had to rely on examining whales that were either killed or those whales that had been trapped on a beach. Drones allow scientists to collect nasal mucus from free-swimming whales to gather information in a safe way.
8. What is the drone mainly used to do?
A. To gather information for researchers.
B. To record new species of whales.
C. To make sure of the safety of whales.
D. To take photos of whales yearly journey.
9. How can a biologist find out a whale’s health condition in the study?
A. By examining liquids from its breath.
B. By checking its lungs on a machine.
C. By listening to the sounds of its breath.
D. By studying its similarity with humans.
10. What does the underlined word “suppressed” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Commercial. B. Rewarding C. Hidden D. Forbidden.
11. Why is the Southern Right whale mentioned?
A. To describe the difficulty to track it.
B. To show the difference between eastern and western coast.
C. To stress the effect of increasing whale population.
D. To show the possible application of the research.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家利用无人机来收集鲸鱼鼻腔粘液以了解它们的健康状况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A drone（无人机）that floats over the blowholes of humpback whales as they are making annual journey along Australia's east coast is being used by Australian scientists for collecting nasal mucus（鼻腔粘液）of whales.( 座头鲸每年都要沿着澳大利亚东海岸旅行，澳大利亚科学家利用一架无人机在座头鲸的喷水孔上收集鲸鱼的鼻粘液。)”可知，无人机是用来收集鲸鱼的鼻腔粘液的，也就是为研究人员收集信息。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Vanessa Pirotta, a biologist at Macquarie University says that nasal mucus indicates the health of the whale. (麦考瑞大学的生物学家瓦妮莎·皮洛塔说，鼻粘液可以显示鲸鱼的健康状况。)”可知，生物学家在研究中是通过检查鲸鱼呼出的粘液来了解鲸鱼的健康状况的。故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Its numbers have recovered on Australia's west coast (它在澳大利亚西海岸的数量已经恢复)”可知，南露脊鲸数量的回升得益于禁止非法捕猎，由此可猜测画线词suppressed词义为“禁止”。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low. (但它在东海岸的数量仍然顽固地保持在低水平。)”可知，东部沿海的南露脊鲸的数量仍然很低，言外之意，可以利用这项研究来弄清楚东部沿海的南露脊鲸的数量低的原因，由此可推断，文章提到南露脊鲸是为了展示这项研究的可能应用。故选D。
D
Some events have been added to the 2024 Olympics, with surfing, break dancing and sport climbing among the recent additions. With them come a group of terms that are foreign to the French language. For some French-language purists, it’s too much to bear to rely on English to praise surfers on their “nose riding”—standing on the front of the board. They’ve decided they need a French solution.
The French government has created a team of language experts devoted to promoting the national language. They will meet periodically over the next couple of years to identify and define new sports terms. The French battle against the influence of other languages isn’t new. In 1994, the Toubon law was passed, forcing the use of French in all government publications, contracts and advertisements. Yet it contained several loopholes(漏洞), which allow brands and companies to extensively use English. As a result, anglicisms(从英语中借用的词) are becoming more obvious.
Julie Neveux, linguistics(语言学) professor at Sorbonne University in Paris, said anglicisms are “sometimes estimated at just under 5% of the present vocabulary, but they are disturbing because they show that we follow an economic and cultural model other than our own.” They are particularly present in sports competitions and events, during which athletes from around the world are used to communicating in English. “Sport was one of the first areas to be globalized,” said sports historian Michael Attali. “This phenomenon has strengthened English as the official language.”
Despite their best efforts, no committee has successfully prevented English from infiltrating(渗透) everyday language. By the time French officials agreed on a translation and its definition, the English version has already spread throughout the nation. “Similar committees have been put in place in the past, but nothing has changed so far,” said Attali.
“There are far fewer anglicisms in French than there are French words in English,” said Neveux, adding these exchanges should not be seen as a threat. “All living languages exist by borrowing from each other. Languages only exist thanks to their impurity.”
12. What will a team of language experts do?
A. Make French much purer.
B. Bring English and French together.
C. Decide upon some new sports terms.
D. Promote the spread of French in the world.
13. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. English words. B. French words.
C. Newly created words. D. Anglicisms
14 What’s the result of previous efforts to stop English from infiltrating French?
A. Successful. B. Fruitless.
C. Unmentioned. D. Unimportant.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. All languages should be preserved.
B. English is more popular than French.
C. Neveux is positive about the impurity of language.
D. The exchanges between two languages can be avoided.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着全球化深入，越来越多的英语词汇以外来语的形式进入法语，并得到广泛使用。这引起一些法国人的不满，他们要捍卫法语的纯洁性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They will meet periodically over the next couple of years to identify and define new sports terms.(他们将在接下来的几年里定期会面，以确定和定义新的体育术语。)”可知，一组语言专家将决定一些新的体育术语。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Julie Neveux, linguistics(语言学) professor at Sorbonne University in Paris, said anglicisms are “sometimes estimated at just under 5% of the present vocabulary, but they are disturbing because they show that we follow an economic and cultural model other than our own.” (巴黎索邦大学的语言学教授朱莉·内弗说，“据估计，从英语中借用的词有时只占现在词汇量的不到5%，但they令人不安，因为它们表明我们遵循的是一种不同于我们自己的经济和文化模式。”)”可知，此处提到“它们不同于我们自己的经济和文化模式”可推知，此处代词they指的是并列句主语：anglicisms(从英语中借用的词)。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite their best efforts, no committee has successfully prevented English from infiltrating everyday language.(尽管他们尽了最大的努力，没有一个委员会成功地阻止英语渗透到日常语言中。)”可知，以前的努力是无成效的，徒劳的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Languages only exist thanks to their impurity.(语言之所以存在，是因为它们不纯洁。)”可知语言存在是因为它们不纯洁，由此可推断出，Neveux对于语言的不纯洁性是持支持态度的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Where Do Mosquitoes(蚊子)Go in Winter?
Why do mosquitoes ,everywhere in warmer months,disappear completely in winter?____16____Mosquitoes are cold-blooded insects, meaning that they don’t like the cold and prefer temperatures that are 80 degrees .Fahrenheit or more. When the temperature drops, they actually lose their ability to fly and become motionless.
____17____They would never be able to fly far enough. The actual answer to the question is different for male and female mosquitoes. Male mosquitoes? They die. But that’s not just because of the cold. Male mosquitoes have far shorter lifespans(寿命) than females, and they die in autumn.
Female mosquitoes, though, can live through the winter. They hibernate (冬眠). In autumn, the females will go into hollow logs or cracks in the ground and enter this still state.____18____They put off their development, typically for months.
When it warms up again, the females will come out from hibernation. At this point, they’re getting ready to lay their eggs and they need as much blood as possible to help the eggs develop. The females must find a blood meal to provide the protein(蛋白质) needed by their eggs to develop, just in the time, when humans are outdoors in short sleeves enjoying the warming weather.____19____
It actually doesn’t have to be what we humans would consider “cold” to put a mosquito in danger. While these pests live actively when it’s around 80 degrees F, most species can start heading into hibernation when it drops to around 50.____20____This is when female mosquitoes start looking for a place for sleep.
A. The obvious answer is that it’s cold.
B. Now it’s time for male mosquitoes to wake up.
C. It’s only the female mosquitoes that are biting you.
D. Unlike birds,mosquitoes don’t fly south for the winter.
E. Anything below 50 degrees is already too cold for most mosquitoes.
F. They carry on with life only when there is enough water for their needs.
G. They can hibernate for up to six months in freezing or waterless conditions.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚊子在冬天的行动轨迹及原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Why do mosquitoes ,everywhere in warmer months,disappear completely in winter?”询问为什么冬天蚊子消失，而温暖的月份蚊子到处都是？，而A项“显然是因为寒冷”则是前句的答案，前后句一问一答。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“They would never be able to fly far enough.”它们永远飞不了那么远，而D项“不像小鸟，蚊子不会冬天飞到南方去。”承接下文。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“They hibernate (冬眠).”蚊子是冬眠的，而G项“它们可以在冰冻或无水的条件下冬眠长达6个月”与其前后照应，句中hibernate为关键词。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The females must find a blood meal to provide the protein(蛋白质) needed by their eggs to develop, just in the time, when humans are outdoors in short sleeves enjoying the warming weather.”可知母蚊子必须找血液提供蛋白质以便繁殖，这个季节，人们开始穿半袖。而C项“这个时候只有母蚊子叮咬你。”与前句构成因果关系。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“While these pests live actively when it’s around 80 degrees F, most species can start heading into hibernation when it drops to around 50.”和后文“This is when female mosquitoes start looking for a place for sleep.”可知大部分的生物在温度低于50度时，开始冬眠，这时候母蚊子也开始寻找冬眠的地方，而E项“任何低于50度的地方对于蚊子来说已经太冷了”在该句中为过渡句。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I started teaching my first child to drive, I was nervous. I’m not a good ___21___ , as I am easily bored and quickly get angry. Worse, I’m not a(n) ___22___ driver. I even failed my first two attempts to get a license.
Happily, my first child was a fast and diligent learner with a(n) ___23___ for traffic signs. Still, there were enough ___24___misses, and by the time it was his younger sister’s___25___, I was mentally and emotionally___26___.
My younger daughter is bright and talented, but on the roads, she sort of freestyles. ___27___after hours of professional driving lessons, her every move behind the wheel is unpredictable. We will be driving along beautifully for 30 minutes, and once I begin to___28___, my daughter will sail through a red light.
“Oops!”she’ll say. “Sorry, Mom! I ___29___that one,” and we nearly die. It’s both tiring and terrifying.
As much as I ___30___her to have her license, I find myself wondering if it’s a good ___31___. Even if she passes her test, there’s no ___32___that she won’t forget the next red light as soon as she’s out there on her own.
We take it for granted that everyone should ___33___, but perhaps there are some people who just shouldn’t be behind a wheel. ___34___ my daughter is one of them? Well, I don’t know. At least not yet. But in these dark times, one thought ___35___to mind. If it’s the end of the world, maybe we can stop driving lessons for a while?
21. A. helper B. listener C. instructor D. communicator
22. A. experienced B. natural C. temporary D. responsible
23. A. eye B. preference C. longing D. ear
24. A. extraordinary B. cautious C. narrow D. intentional
25. A. turn B. age C. mission D. duty
26. A. unprepared B. unsatisfied C. involved D. exhausted
27. A. Even B. Just C. Only D. Otherwise
28. A. dominate B. hesitate C. relax D. cooperate
29. A. ignored B. killed C. missed D. turned
30. A. forbid B. admire C. request D. want
31. A. proposal B. idea C. performance D. lesson
32. A. doubt B. possibility C. guarantee D. evidence
33. A. drive B. obey C. race D. struggle
34. A. How come B. What if C. Since when D. For what
35. A. refers B. turns C. springs D. switches
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者教自己孩子们开车的经过，让自己身心俱疲。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个好老师，因为我很容易感到无聊，很快就会生气。A. helper帮手；B. listener听者；C. instructor导师；D. communicator交流者。根据前文“When I started teaching my first child to drive, I was nervous.”可知，“我”在教我的第一个孩子开车，但是很紧张，所以不是一个好导师。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我不是一个天生的司机。A. experienced有经验的；B. natural天生的；C. temporary短暂的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“I even failed my first two attempts lo gel a license.”可知，“我”甚至前两次申请驾照都失败了，所以“我”不是天生的司机。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的第一个孩子是一个快速和勤奋的学习者，对交通标志有敏锐的洞察力。A. eye眼睛；B. preference偏爱；C. longing渴望；D. ear耳朵。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是固定搭配 an eye for ...意为“对……有敏锐的洞察力”，此处用来表达善于观察交通灯。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，还是有足够多的失误，轮到他妹妹的时候，我已经在精神和情感上都精疲力尽了。A. extraordinary异乎寻常的；B. cautious小心的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. intentional故意的。根据空前的still可知，此句和前句是转折关系，前句说“我”的第一个孩子，对交通标志有敏锐的洞察力，但是还是会失误，narrow misses意为因错过(没有看到)一些交通标志或信号而遭遇到的险情。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，还是有足够多的失误，轮到他妹妹的时候，我已经在精神和情感上都精疲力尽了。A. turn转变；B. age年龄；C. mission使命；D. duty责任。此处考查固定搭配：it is one’s turn意为“轮到某人”，此处指轮到“我”女儿学开车了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，还是有足够多的失误，轮到他妹妹的时候，我已经在精神和情感上都精疲力尽了。A. unprepared无准备的；B. unsatisfied未满足的；C. involved卷入的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。从前文“我”自己也不擅长开车到下文的“tiring and terrifying” 还有最后的“these dark times”看出，作者并不是乐在其中，教开车让“我”很累，选“exhausted”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使上了几个小时的专业驾驶课程，她在方向盘后的每一个动作都是不可预测的。A. Even即使；B. Just正好；C. Only只有；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“her every move behind the wheel is unpredictable.”可知，此处需要强调出乎意料的副词，甚至在上了专业的驾驶课后，她还是开不好。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将漂亮地行驶30分钟，一旦我开始放松，我的女儿就会闯红灯。A. dominate支配；B. hesitate犹豫；C. relax放松；D. cooperate合作。根据后文“my daughter will sail through a red light.”可知，此处表达“我”一放松，“我”的女儿就会闯红灯，其它动词语义不合。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，妈妈！我错过了那个。A. ignored忽视；B. killed杀死；C. missed错过；D. turned转身。根据语境，下文“that one”指的是红灯，又根据“Sorry, Mom”，说明她不是故意闯的红灯，而是没有看见，应选“missed”。ignore意为“对……不予理会”，为有意忽视。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很想让她拿到驾照，但我发现自己在想这是不是一个好主意。A. forbid禁止；B. admire钦佩；C. request要求；D. want想要。根据后文“have her license”以及上文“It’s both tiring and terrifying.”可知，“我”教女儿驾驶，让我精疲力尽，所以是非常想她拿到驾照。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很想让她拿到驾照，但我发现自己在想这是不是一个好主意。A. proposal提议；B. idea主意；C. performance表演；D. lesson课程。根据后文“Even if she passes her test,there’s no 　　12　　that she won’t forget the next red light as soon as she’s out there on her own.”可知，即使“我”女儿拿到驾照，“我”也不确定她是否能开好车，所以“我”不知道，想她拿到驾照是不是一个好主意。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使她通过了测试，也不能保证她在独自出门时不会忘记下一个红灯。A. doubt疑问；B. possibility可能性；C. guarantee保证；D. evidence证据。根据前文“I find myself wondering if it’s a good 　　11　　. ”可知，“我”不知道女儿拿到驾照是不是一个好主意，因为无法保证她在独自出门时不会忘记下一个红灯。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想当然地认为每个人都应该开车，但也许有些人就是不应该开车。A. drive开车；B. obey服从；C. race使比赛；D. struggle奋斗。根据后文“but perhaps there are some people who just shouldn’t be behind a wheel.”可知，此处是but的并列句，空处应表达转折之意，后文是有些人不应该开车，所以空处是每个人都应该开车。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词组辨析。句意：如果我女儿也是其中之一呢?A. How come怎么会；B. What if如果……怎么办；C. Since when从什么时候开始；D. For what为了什么。根据上文“We take it for granted that everyone should 　　13　　, but perhaps there are some people who just shouldn’t be behind a wheel. ”可知，“我”认为也许有些人就是不应该开车，所以担心如果“我”女儿也是其中之一。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在这黑暗的时刻，我想到了一个想法。A. refers提及；B. turns转动；C. springs突然猛烈地移动；D. switches转换。根据后文“If it’s the end of the world, maybe we can stop driving lessons for a while?”可知，是“我”突然有一个想法，也许世界末日了，我们就可以暂时不上驾驶课，故选C。
第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is immense value in stepping out of your comfort zone and making a change to your life that you truly want to happen. This not only creates your____36____(confident) and nurtures personal growth. In many cases, it can help to end _____37_____(desire) situations and signal the beginning of____38____new life chapter. Making that decision and taking the first step may be difficult to begin with. Many of us are resistant to change because we fear the unknown, ____39____feel a lack of competence. But once you get started and reap the ____40____(benefit) that shaking things up brings, it will naturally become _____41_____(easy).
The first step is to change your words. Your words-whether spoken or thought-influence your own experience and_____42_____ of those around you. Putting effort and intention into____43____（keep) your language positive - whether you’re communicating how you feel, or expressing your opinion, will improve your thought patterns and relationships _____44_____ others. It will also reduce negative interpretations.
“By taking just a couple of breaths before speaking, we can first open our hearts, and feel the connection and appreciation for ourselves and whoever we’re communicating with or about,” explains Andrea Gardener.
This conscious action will transform the words _____45_____we use and their effect.
【答案】36. confidence
37. undesirable
38. a 39. or
40. benefits
41. easier 42. that
43. keeping
44. with 45. that##which
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，说明了为什么要走出舒适区进行改变及如何改变。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：这不仅能建立你的自信，还能培养你的个人成长。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词作creates的宾语，confident（自信的）对应的名词为confidence（自信），不可数。故填：confidence。
2.考查形容词。句意：在很多情况下，它可以帮助结束不愉快的情形，并标志着一个新生活篇章的开始。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词作定语，根据end可知，此处表示“结束不愉快的情形”，undesirable（不受欢迎的）符合题意。故填：undesirable。
3.考查冠词。句意同上。表示“一个新生活的篇章”，为泛指，用不定冠词，且new的发音是辅音音素开头。故填：a。
4.考查连词。句意：我们中的许多人拒绝改变，因为我们害怕未知，或感到缺乏能力。根据句意可知，“fear the unknown”与“feel a lack of competence”为选择关系，用or。故填：or。
5.考查名词。句意：但一旦你开始了，并收获了改变带来的好处，它自然会变得更容易。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词作reap的宾语，好处有很多种，用复数形式。故填：benefits。
6.考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处缺少形容词easy的比较级作表语。故填：easier。
7.考查代词。句意：你的话语——无论是说出来的还是想说的——都会影响你自己和周围人的经历。根据句意可知，空处缺少代词，为同类异物指代，指代前文提到的experience，此处为单数，用that。故填：that。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是在表达你的感受，还是表达你的观点，努力并用心让你的语言保持积极向上的状态，都会改善你的思维模式以及与他人的关系。分析句子结构可知，介词into后缺少动名词作宾语。故填：keeping。
9.考查介词。句意同上。表示“与他人的关系”，用介词with。故填：with。
10.考查定语从句。句意：这种有意识的行为将改变我们使用的语言及其效果。根据句意可知，限制性定语从句，先行词为words，从句缺少宾语，表示事物，用关系代词that或which引导。故填：that/which。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是Daniel，你校校史馆（School History Museum）正在招募英语翻译志愿者，以帮助来访的国外中学生了解你校的文化和历史。请你用英语写一封信应聘，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望获准。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Daniel
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
Our School History Museum is looking for an English interpreter volunteer. I am therefore writing to apply for the position.
As a senior three student of our school, I know the culture and history of the school very well, which enables me not only to explain our culture and history clearly to the visiting students, but also to add my personal feelings to the explanation. Secondly, what makes me competent for this job is my outgoing personality and my proficient English, which will generate smooth communication. Most importantly, my love for the school makes me eager to spread the excellent culture and history of the school to others.
I would be very grateful if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Daniel
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封信应聘校史馆正在招募的英语翻译志愿者，在信中提出写信目的，讲述个人优势以及希望获准。
【详解】1.词汇积累
招募：look for→want/recruit
使/让：enable→make/allow
讲解：explain→present/narrate
其次：secondly→what’s more/in addition
适合的：competent→qualified
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Our School History Museum is looking for an English interpreter volunteer. I am therefore writing to apply for the position.
拓展句：I am writing to apply for the position as an English interpreter volunteer that our School History Museum is looking for.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a senior three student of our school, I know the culture and history of the school very well, which enables me not only to explain our culture and history clearly to the visiting students, but also to add my personal feelings to the explanation.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, what makes me competent for this job is my outgoing personality and my proficient English, which will generate smooth communication.（运用了what引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I had tried unsuccessfully to get Frank to the dentist for a good clean. He felt that cleaning his teeth didn’t matter. Only after suffering for several days with a toothache did he finally agree, but under one condition. The dentist would have to treat him in his wheelchair. I called Dr. Bob, who was willing to satisfy my husband’s special needs.
The big day arrived. It was a hot day in June. The office was easy to locate, but parking was very limited. We decided to take our chances and parked across the street at a place with a “No Parking or Towing (拖)” sign. After parking, we walked two blocks to the office. As Dr. Bob had promised, Frank didn’t have to leave his wheelchair and after a few shots, the teeth were painlessly removed. Then we prepared to leave.
Frank uses an electric wheelchair with a breathing control system. He drives the chair by breathing through an air tube. Breathe in to go backward. Breathe out to go forward. His mouth was still too numb to control the wheelchair. Not a problem. I could drive for him.
Once outside, the chair was not responding properly. I had to push with both hands on the handlebars. I pushed the wheelchair with all my strength. The sunny day turned extremely hot with no shade between us and the car.
Exhausted, I stopped pushing. “I have to stop and rest,” I told Frank. Frank had a brilliant idea. His mouth was too numb to breathe out, but he might be able to breathe in, which would move the wheelchair backward. I agreed without hesitation.
We continued moving backward slowly up the sidewalk as I turned my head from left to right looking behind me for obstacles in our path. I noticed several cars slowing down and the people in the cars looking in our direction as they passed. Only when two ladies stopped and asked if we needed help did I realize how silly we looked.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Of course I declined their assistance.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Luckily, just as suddenly as it started, the rain stopped and I hurried to the parking.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Of course I declined their assistance. I told them that we were fine and had everything under control. I didn’t think things could get any worse, but they did. Without warning, the rain poured down. “Oh, please. Oh please.” I said over and over in my head, “Let there be a superman, a volunteer or anyone to help me.” The clock was ticking away. Soon, we were all wet. The rain removed the heat from me, but meanwhile, I was worried that if the rain lasted too long, the electronics in Frank’s wheelchair would be affected.
Luckily, just as suddenly as it started, the rain stopped and I hurried to the parking space. The shining sun returning to a clear blue sky, I had to pick up the pace. As we neared where we parked, I spotted our car. It hadn’t been towed away! Thank goodness! Our adventure came to a pleasant end. We continued walking to our car, relieved, giving thanks, listening to the beautiful songs of the birds and watching the leaves dance in the light wind.
【解析】
【导语】本篇读后续写以人物为线索。主要讲述了作者带着坐在轮椅上的丈夫去看牙齿后，在回去的路上遇到一些麻烦的事情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我当然拒绝了他们的帮助。”可知，第一段可描写作者拒绝帮助之后，自己推着轮椅后遇到的困难。。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，雨突然停了，我赶紧跑到停车位。”可知，第二段可描写作者在雨停之后，努力地向停车场前行，最终成功地到达目的地。。
2.续写线索：拒绝——自己一人决定做——下雨遇到困难——雨停后努力前行——最终成功抵达——自己的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：decline /shake her head/ /refuse politely
②.帮助：help /assist
③.回到：return /comeback
情绪类
①.松一口气：relieved /relaxed
②担心：worried /concerned
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As we neared where we parked, I spotted our car. It hadn’t been towed away!（运用了as引导的时间状语从句。）
[高分句型2]. I told them that we were fine and had everything under control.（运用了连词that引导的宾语从句。）
听力答案：1-20 CCBCB ABCAB ABCCA CABBC