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精品解析：福建省厦门市湖滨中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：福建省厦门市湖滨中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 7， B．$51，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
厦门市湖滨中学2022-2023学年度高二下学期期末考试
英语试题
满分：150分考试时间：120分钟
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What festival is today?
A．Easter. B．Christmas. C．Thanksgiving.
2．Where does the man most likely live?
A．In Canada. B．In New York. C．In California.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A food shop. B．A terrible picnic. C．Tomorrow’s weather.
4．How much does the woman finally offer for the blouse?
A．$54. B．$51. C．$48.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a café. B．In a library. C．In a bookshop.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the woman want to go?
A．To Disneyland. B．To Shanghai University. C．To the Oriental Pearl Tower.
7．What will the speakers probably do next?
A．Cancel their flight. B．Call their neighbors. C．Order a taxi.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man plan to do this afternoon?
A．Go swimming. B．Go to class. C．Go to the library.
9．What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A．Collect information for his paper.
B．Help him with his chemistry.
C．Teach him to study math.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a library. B．At a bookstore. C．At a grocery store.
11．What does the woman want to do?
A．Order an item. B．Borrow some money. C．Change her shipping address.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Buy another gift. B．Try another place. C．Leave a partial payment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Shopping for Christmas.
B．Performing on Christmas.
C．Selecting Christmas lights.
14．Why will the event get press attention?
A．The lead actors are well known.
B．The market is in a famous location.
C．The new actors have good images.
15．How does the woman feel about the opportunity?
A．Excited. B．Uninterested. C．Worried.
16．What must be perfect on the day according to the woman?
A．The ticket sales. B．The sound quality. C．The costumes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Whom has the government promised to offer help to?
A．Some farmers. B．Some pilots. C．Some children.
18．Where are the transport workers going on strike?
A．In Sydney. B．In Melbourne. C．In Queensland.
19．How did the school children feel after the rescue?
A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Sorry.
20．What can we learn about the school children?
A．They attended a musical concert.
B．They enjoyed themselves in the sea.
C．Their plane was forced to land shortly after takeoff.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
UN FAO World Food Day Poster Contest 2023
We are aware at mytopschools.com that you are searching for Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (UN FAO) World Food Day Poster Contest 2023,then you are not alone.
Calling out to all children and teens around the world! If you’re between ages 5 to 19, the UN FAO wants you to use your imagination and create a poster of your favourite food hero at work and submit it for their World Food Day Poster Contest.
The world is full of food heroes, who despite various challenges, work hard to make sure that food makes its way from farms to our table. Let’s celebrate their great efforts this World Food Day. Young minds can be inspired to support these food heroes who provide the healthy diets we need, while protecting the planet.
Requirements
·Only one entry should be submitted per person. Multiple entries from one person will result in disqualification.
·Poster entries may be drawn, painted or sketched using pens, pencils, crayons or using oil, or watercolour paint. Digitally created artwork is also permitted. No photographs are allowed.
·All poster entries must be original and should not include photographic images of the Contestant or other personal information.
·Submissions must be made through the online form provided – please do not send in physical posters. The deadline is November 6.
Prizes：
·Three winning poster designs will be selected as finalists by a jury in each category.
·Winners will also receive a Certificate of Recognition and a surprise gift bag.
·When winning posters are published, only the first initial, full family name and country of origin will be published. No other personal information about the Contestants will be published or shared.
1. What is the Poster Contest intended for?
A. Protecting the planet. B. Providing healthy diets.
C. Honoring food heroes. D. Developing farms.
2. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Only drawn entries. B. A copied entry.
C. Two entries from a kid. D. A physical poster.
3. What will a poster winner get?
A. A school certificate. B. An amazing present bag.
C. A creative artwork. D. A watercolour painting.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了联合国粮农组织的2023年世界粮食日海报竞赛活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The world is full of food heroes, who despite various challenges, work hard to make sure that food makes its way from farms to our table. Let’s celebrate their great efforts this World Food Day. Young minds can be inspired to support these food heroes who provide the healthy diets we need, while protecting the planet.( 世界上到处都是粮食英雄，尽管面临各种挑战，他们仍然努力工作，以确保食物从农场到达我们的餐桌。让我们在今年的世界粮食日庆祝他们的巨大努力。年轻人可以受到启发，支持这些食物英雄，他们提供我们所需的健康饮食，同时保护地球。)”可知，该活动的目的是向食物英雄致敬。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Requirements(要求)”部分中“Only one entry should be submitted per person. Multiple entries from one person will result in disqualification.(每人只可递交一份参赛作品。一人多次参赛将被取消参赛资格。)”可知，每个人只允许提交一份参赛作品。C选项“Two entries from a kid.(一个孩子提交两幅作品)”是不符合要求的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prizes”部分中“Winners will also receive a Certificate of Recognition and a surprise gift bag.(得奖者亦会获颁嘉许证书及惊喜礼品袋一份。)”可知，得奖者会获得礼品袋一份。故选B。
B
Early in the pandemic, refrigerators began popping up in unlikely places outdoors. Volunteers plugged them in on street corners in cities. Anyone could take food for free.
The fridges were necessary to address food insecurity, activists said. Many people lost their jobs during the pandemic and could not afford to buy food. The problem continues due to rising food prices.
Tajahnaé Stocker started the Community Fridge Project, in Wichita, Kansas. She raised $1.500 to buy, decorate, and stock a fridge with food. It was a step toward solving the hunger crisis. “Charity alone cannot solve every problem,” she says. The fridge is “just trying to fill in the gap of a grocery store.”
Volunteers have stocked hundreds of fridges around the U.S. They’re on street corners,outside cafés, and at churches and housing developments. Kristin Guerin runs a community fridge network in Miami, Florida, called Buddy System MIA. The group fills its fridges up to five times a day. Usually, the fridges are empty within an hour. “The need is still really high,” Guerin says.
Often, community fridges contain homemade meals or donations from restaurants and supermarkets. The group 901 Community Fridges operates in Memphis, Tennessee. It stocks fridges with leftover meals from other food-assistance groups, so meals don’t go to waste.
The movement has begun to expand beyond food. Donations of diapers and other baby items are accepted by 901 Community Fridges. The group plans to provide additional services, like laundry and help for recent immigrants. “Anything that might be needed in the community,” organizer L.J Abraham says. In Miami, the fridges are papered with flyers advertising summer camp and other programs. “The fridges have become small community centers”, Guerin says. “They have become a staple, and they will be for a while.”
4. Why were fridges outdoors needed during the pandemic?
A. To solve the hunger problem. B. To tackle the pandemic.
C. To decorate the street corners. D. To support a community project.
5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Take advantage of a grocery store. B. Do what a grocery store doesn’t do.
C. Take the place of a grocery store. D. Satisfy the needs of a grocery store.
6. What might Kristin Guerin most need according to Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. Food resources. B. More volunteers. C. New fridges. D. Fridge networks.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The group shifts its original plan.
B. The organizer targets at other programs.
C. People can turn to the service for everything.
D. The service expands due to different needs.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Tajahnaé Stocker在Wichita开启的社区冰箱项目，帮助了很多失业人员在疫情期间解决饥饿危机，同时该项目提供的服务也已经开始扩展到食品以外的领域。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Early in the pandemic, refrigerators began popping up in unlikely places outdoors. Volunteers plugged them in on street corners in cities. Anyone could take food for free.(在疫情早期，冰箱开始出现在室外一些不太可能出现的地方。志愿者们在城市的街角给它们插上电源。任何人都可以免费得到食物。)”以及第二段中“The fridges were necessary to address food insecurity, (冰箱是解决粮食不安全问题所必需的，)”以及“Many people lost their jobs during the pandemic and could not afford to buy food. (许多人在大流行期间失去了工作，买不起粮食。)”以及第三段中“She raised $1.500 to buy, decorate, and stock a fridge with food. It was a step toward solving the hunger crisis. (她筹集了1500美元来购买、装饰和储存食物。这是朝着解决饥饿危机迈出的一步。)”可知，在街角出现的冰箱是为了解决疫情期间失业人员的饥饿问题。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“She raised $1.500 to buy, decorate, and stock a fridge with food. It was a step toward solving the hunger crisis. “Charity alone cannot solve every problem,” she says. (她筹集了1500美元来购买、装饰和储存食物。这是朝着解决饥饿危机迈出的一步。她说：“仅靠慈善不能解决所有问题。”)”以及第四段中“Volunteers have stocked hundreds of fridges around the U.S. They’re on street corners, outside cafés, and at churches and housing developments. Kristin Guerin runs a community fridge network in Miami, Florida, called Buddy System MIA. The group fills its fridges up to five times a day. Usually, the fridges are empty within an hour.(志愿者们在美国各地储存了数百个冰箱。他们在街角、咖啡厅外面、教堂和住宅区。Kristin Guerin在佛罗里达州迈阿密经营一家名为Buddy System MIA的社区冰箱网络。他们每天要把冰箱装满五次。通常，冰箱在一小时内就清空了。)”可知，这些冰箱做杂货店做不到的事即它们在街角、咖啡厅外面、教堂和住宅区，这些冰箱的存在是为了解决失业人员解决饥饿危机而存在的。故划线词与B选项为同义句。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“ The group fills its fridges up to five times a day. Usually, the fridges are empty within an hour. “The need is still really high,” Guerin says.( 他们每天要把冰箱装满五次。通常，冰箱在一小时内就清空了。“需求仍然很高，”Guerin说。)”以及第五段中“community fridges contain homemade meals or donations from restaurants and supermarkets. (社区冰箱里有自制的饭菜或从餐馆和超市捐赠的食物。)”可知，冰箱里装满的都是食物，人们对食物的需求很高，因为冰箱在一小时内就清空了。由此可知，Kristin Guerin最需要的是食物资源。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The movement has begun to expand beyond food. Donations of diapers and other baby items are accepted by 901 Community Fridges. The group plans to provide additional services, like laundry and help for recent immigrants.( 这一运动已经开始扩展到食品以外的领域。901社区冰箱接受尿布和其他婴儿用品的捐赠。该组织计划提供额外的服务，如洗衣和帮助新移民。)”可知，由于不同的需求，该项组织提供的服务已经开始扩展到食品以外的领域了。故选D。
C
Researchers say two-way communication is possible with people who are asleep and dreaming. Specifically, with people who are lucid dreaming – that is, dreaming while being aware they’re dreaming.
In separate experiments, scientists in the U.S, France, Germany and the Netherlands asked people simple questions while they slept. Sleepers would respond by moving their eyes or moving their faces in a certain way to indicate their answers. For example, a typical question would be to ask what is 8 minus 6. A 19-year-old American man was able to respond by moving his eyes left-right, left-right – two times – to signal “2”.
“Since the 1980s, we’ve known that lucid dreamers can communicate out of dreams by using these signals,” says Karen Konkoly, a Ph.D. student at Northwestern University who published the study in Current Biology. “But we were wondering, can we ask people questions that they could actually hear in their dreams?” They were studying rapid-eye-movement sleep when people dream most vividly. Konkoly tells Scott Simon on Weekend Edition, “When people become lucid in the dream, they just look left-right, left-right, really dramatically. So we know that they’re communicating out.”
To study Lucid dreaming, researchers recruited people who had experienced with it. Before the participants went to sleep, they were also trained on how to communicate their answers. Special sensors measured people’s eye movements or experts judged their facial movements. Not all the participants responded the same way, though.
The researchers write that their findings present “new opportunities for gaining real-time information about dreaming, and for modifying the course of a dream” Konkoly says there’s the possibility of one day doing a sort of “dream therapy” for people experiencing lucid nightmares. And if more reliable communication methods can be worked out, it could help people with creative activities and ideas. “People often use lucid dreaming or dreaming for a kind of artistic, creative inspiration,” With the help of an awake person, Konkoly says it could be possible to “combine those logical advantages of wake with the creative advantages of dreams and maybe have some more applications.”
8. How do people in their lucid dream react to simple questions?
A. By opening their mouths. B. By using hands.
C. By shaking their heads. D. By moving their eyes.
9. What was Karen Konkoly’s finding about lucid dreamers according to Paragraph 3?
A. They can detect sound better. B. They are able to communicate.
C. They dream most vividly. D. They have a good sense of direction.
10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The participants’ behaviors. B. The preparation of the research.
C The experiment of lucid dreams. D. The process of a lucid dream.
11. What can lucid dreaming bring about if the research goes on successfully?
A. Creative activities. B. Lucid nightmares.
C. Magic inspiration. D. Logical thinking.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是与睡眠和做梦的人进行双向交流是可能的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sleepers would respond by moving their eyes or moving their faces in a certain way to indicate their answers.(睡眠者会通过移动他们的眼睛或以某种方式移动他们的脸来表明他们的答案。)”可知，睡眠者会通过移动眼球或者以某种方式移动他们的脸来做出回应。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“When people become lucid in the dream, they just look left-right, left-right, really dramatically. So we know that they’re communicating out.(当人们在梦中变得清醒时，他们只是看左右，看左右，非常戏剧性。所以我们知道他们在对外交流。)”可知，根据Karen Konkoly实验发现为对于那些梦中清醒的人，是能够对外交流的。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“To study Lucid dreaming, researchers recruited people who had experienced with it. Before the participants went to sleep, they were also trained on how to communicate their answers.(为了研究清醒梦，研究人员招募了有过清醒梦经历的人。在参与者入睡之前，他们还接受了如何表达答案的培训。)”以及“Special sensors measured people’s eye movements or experts judged their facial movements. Not all the participants responded the same way, though.(特殊的传感器测量人们的眼球运动或专家判断他们的面部运动。然而，并不是所有的参与者都有同样的反应。)”可知，本段主要介绍的清晰梦境的实验。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And if more reliable communication methods can be worked out, it could help people with creative activities and ideas.(如果能想出更可靠的交流方法，它可以帮助人们进行创造性的活动和想法。)”可知，如果研究成功，清晰梦境实验可以帮助人们进行创造性的活动和想法即带来创造性活动。故选A。
D
Beth Shapiro will lead the scientific efforts to resurrect (复活) the dodo at Colossal Biosciences, founded by tech entrepreneur Ben Lamm. Scientists hope to recover the dodo if they gather enough DNA to create a clone to implant in the eggs of closely related modern pigeon.
Dodo an odd-looking flightless bird lived on the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean until the late 17th century. The arrival of sailors brought with them invasive species like rats and practices like hunting. They doomed the dodo, which showed no fear of humans, to extinction in the space of just a few decades.
Now, a team of scientists wants to bring back the dodo. They hope the project will open up new techniques for bird conservation.
“It’s our responsibility to bring stories and to bring excitement to people in the way that motivates them to think about the extinction crisis that’s going on right now,” said Beth Shapiro.
Shapiro said that she had already completed a key first step in the project based on genetic material taken out from dodo remains in Denmark. The next step was to compare the genetic information with the dodo’s closest bird relatives in the pigeon family.
The following work that’s needed to resurrect the animal – programming cells from a living relative of the dodo with the lost bird’s DNA – will be significantly more difficult. Shapiro said she hopes to adapt an existing technique that has already been used to create a chicken fathered by a duck.
However, Shapiro said that perfecting these synthetic(合成的)biology tools will have wider implications for bird conservation. The techniques could allow scientists to move specific genetic traits between bird species to help protect them as habitats shrink and the climate warms. Shapiro thought the technology which works in chickens would be amazing to get this to work in lots of different birds across the bird tree of life because that will be hugely impactful for bird conservation.
Whether or not Colossal and its team of scientists are ultimately successful in their quest to bring back the dodo and the technological breakthroughs they may generate, they have investors excited. Colossal also announced Tuesday that it has raised an additional US$150 million, bringing the total amount of funding raised since the company launched in 2021 to US$225 million.
12. What does the underlined word “doomed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Destroyed. B. Rescued. C. Hunted. D. Fed.
13. Which is the most challenging in resurrecting the dodo?
A. Taking out genetic material from dodo remains.
B. Comparing genetic information with the dodo’s relatives.
C. Programming its living relative’s cells with dodo’s DNA.
D. Adapting an existing technique to create a chicken.
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Scientists can change a duck into a chicken.
B. Synthetic biology tools will shrink bird habitats.
C. Protection of birds will benefit from the technology.
D. The project will bring back the dodo soon.
15. Why are the numbers mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To show the project is promising.
B. To evidence the technology is predictable.
C. To imply the funding is insufficient.
D. To prove the breakthrough is admirable.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Colossal Biosciences公司将进行让渡渡鸟复活的科学工作。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“The arrival of sailors brought with them invasive species like rats and practices like hunting. (水手的到来带来了入侵物种，如老鼠和狩猎等活动)”可知，水手带来了老鼠，也开始进行狩猎等活动；而根据划线单词下文“which showed no fear of humans, to extinction in the space of just a few decades.(渡渡鸟是不怕人类的动物，在短短几十年的时间里就灭绝了)”可知，和水手一起到来的老鼠以及人们的狩猎活动造成了渡渡鸟的灭绝。选项A“Destroyed. (毁灭)”；选项B“Rescued. (救援)”；选项C“Hunted. (捕猎)”；选项D“Fed. (喂养)”。选项A，destroyed，意为“毁灭”，符合句意。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The following work that’s needed to resurrect the animal – programming cells from a living relative of the dodo with the lost bird’s DNA – will be significantly more difficult.(接下来的工作需要复活这种动物——从渡渡鸟的一个活着的亲戚身上用丢失的渡渡鸟的DNA编程细胞——这将是非常困难的)”可知，复活渡渡鸟最困难的一个步骤就是从渡渡鸟的一个活着的亲戚身上用丢失的渡渡鸟的DNA编程细胞。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“However, Shapiro said that perfecting these synthetic(合成的)biology tools will have wider implications for bird conservation. The techniques could allow scientists to move specific genetic traits between bird species to help protect them as habitats shrink and the climate warms. Shapiro thought the technology which works in chickens would be amazing to get this to work in lots of different birds across the bird tree of life because that will be hugely impactful for bird conservation.(然而，Shapiro说，完善这些合成生物学工具将对鸟类保护产生更广泛的影响。这项技术可以让科学家在鸟类物种之间移动特定的遗传特征，以帮助在栖息地缩小和气候变暖的情况下保护它们。Shapiro认为，在鸡身上起作用的技术如果能在鸟类生命树上的许多不同的鸟类身上发挥作用，那将是令人惊讶的，因为这将对鸟类保护产生巨大影响)”可知，这项技术将会对鸟类保护产生巨大影响。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whether or not Colossal and its team of scientists are ultimately successful in their quest to bring back the dodo and the technological breakthroughs they may generate, they have investors excited. Colossal also announced Tuesday that it has raised an additional US$150 million, bringing the total amount of funding raised since the company launched in 2021 to US$225 million.(不管Colossal和它的科学家团队最终能否成功地让渡渡鸟回归，以及他们可能带来的技术突破，他们都让投资者兴奋不已。Colossal周二还宣布，它已经筹集了1.5亿美元，使该公司自2021年成立以来筹集的资金总额达到2.25亿美元)”可知，本段中提到的具体数据都是为了说明让渡渡鸟回归这一项目是极有发展前景的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traditional American summer camps offer young people a chance to play many sports. These camps may be in the mountains. ____16____ Some camps teach activities like painting or music. Or they teach computer programming or foreign languages. Children at all kinds of camps meet new friends.
Some children go to camp during the day and return home at night. ____17____ Children stay at an overnight camp for between one and eight weeks. Parents need to pay. Children from poor families might not have a chance to attend summer camps. The Fresh Air Fund is a well-known organization.
____18____ Each summer it sends ten thousand poor children to stay with families in the country or to five camps in New York State.
____19____ Many American women now work outside the home. Working parents need a place where their children can be cared for during the summer when they are not in school.
Young people who like the arts can learn about painting, music, acting or writing. Camps that offer programs in science and environmental studies are popular, too. There are also camps for older children who like wilderness adventure. ____20____ Or, they go rock-climbing or horse-riding.
A. What on are summer camps?
B. Others stay at camps all day and all night.
C. Or they may be in the woods, or at a lake.
D. These campers usually take long trips by bicycle.
E. Summer camps have become important to millions of families.
F. People around the country give money to support the organization.
G. They will probably never realize the significance of participating in summer camps.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是传统的美国夏令营，它为年轻人提供了参加多种运动的机会。
【16题详解】
根据前文“These camps may be in the mountains.(这些营地可能在山里)”可知，美国夏令营为年轻人们提供了参加各种运动的机会，此处指出这些营地可能在山里，也有可能在其他的地方。C选项“Or they may be in the woods, or at a lake.(或者他们可能在树林里，或者在湖边)”承接前文，指出这些营地还可以再树林里或者湖边。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Some children go to camp during the day and return home at night.(有些孩子白天去露营，晚上回家)”此处指出，夏令营有不同的类型，有的是孩子白天去露营，晚上回家。B选项“Others stay at camps all day and all night.(其他人整天整夜地呆在营地里)”与前文构成并列机构，指出其他人整天整夜地呆在营地里。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前文“The Fresh Air Fund is a well-known organization.(“新鲜空气基金”是一个著名的组织)”可知，此处指出一个知名的组织——新鲜空气基金组织，后文应该对此组织的建立以及各种活动进行说明。F选项“People around the country give money to support the organization.(全国各地的人们都捐钱支持这个组织)”承接前文，提出该组织受到全国各地人们捐钱支持，承接前文。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Many American women now work outside the home. Working parents need a place where their children can be cared for during the summer when they are not in school.(许多美国妇女现在外出工作。工作的父母需要一个地方，当他们的孩子不在学校时，他们可以在夏天照顾他们)”可知，此处指出夏季宿营对很多美国家庭带来的积极影响，即在夏令营中，可以在夏天中照顾孩子们。E选项“Summer camps have become important to millions of families.(夏令营对数以百万计的家庭来说已经变得非常重要)”引起下文，指出夏令营对美国的诸多家庭来说变得非常重要，符合语境，引起下文。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前文“There are also camps for older children who like wilderness adventure.(也有适合喜欢野外探险的大孩子的营地)”及后文“Or, they go rock-climbing or horse-riding.(或者，他们去攀岩或骑马)”可知，此处指出，针对那些野外探险的大孩子们，他们通常选择骑自行车进行长途旅行，也可以选择其他方式的探险活动，如攀岩或者骑马。D选项“These campers usually take long trips by bicycle.(这些露营者通常骑自行车长途旅行)”与后文构成并列，these campers与前文的older children呼应，通常选择骑自行车进行长途旅行，也可以选择其他方式的探险活动，如攀岩或者骑马。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Miriam Schreiber was living in Poland when World War II broke out. Her life was ____21____ ruined within minutes when Miriam and her family ran to ____22____ from the Nazis and then was transported to a slave labor camp in Siberia for 6 years. “The ____23____ was horrible,” says Miriam, who watched as her brothers and sisters ____24____ to death. Later she and her remaining ____25____ members went to a refugee camp in Germany where she met Saul and ____26____. The couple left Germany for Israel and ____27____ settled down in America in 1960.
Over the years, Miriam learned 7 languages. The now-89-year-old says, “I ____28____ myself and I never stopped learning.” She added, “But I have always ____29____: a high school diploma. “From the first time I met Miriam, she told me how ____30____ she was to have never had a ____31____ education,” says Erica, a social worker who asked the New England Jewish Academy whether the school could ____32____ Miriam an honorary diploma at its 2020 graduation ____33____. Richard Nabel, the principal said, “It’s for the graduating class to decide.”
When the high school seniors heard Miriam’s story, they decided to ____34____ her. The class instantly said Yes. Everyone watched her with ____35____ when Miriam appeared at the ceremony with her cap and gown.
21. A. partly B. completely C. probably D. quickly
22. A. hide B. turn C. recover D. hear
23. A. fighting B. running C. suffering D. killing
24. A. sentenced B. tired C. beaten D. starved
25. A. family B. team C. club D. tour
26. A. stayed B. married C. parted D. survived
27. A. temporarily B. suddenly C. finally D. immediately
28. A. trained B. respected C. trusted D. educated
29. A. longed for B. waited for C. turned down D. relied on
30. A. confused B. disappointed C. anxious D. embarrassed
31. A. remarkable B. proper C. formal D. necessary
32. A. present B. return C. spare D. send
33. A. show B. ceremony C. examination D. assessment
34. A. meet B. welcome C. greet D. honor
35. A. courage B. passion C. pride D. confidence
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是89岁高龄的米里亚姆，在经历了战争的苦难后，坚持自我学习和不断进步，最终获得高中毕业证书的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的生活在几分钟内就被彻底毁了，当时米里亚姆和她的家人为了躲避纳粹而逃跑，然后被送到西伯利亚的一个奴隶劳改营待了6年。A. partly部分地；B. completely完全地；C. probably可能地；D. quickly快速地。根据前文“when World War II broke out.”可知，由于第二次世界大战爆发，由此米里亚姆的生活很快地就被完全毁灭了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hide隐藏；B. turn转换；C. recover恢复；D. hear听。根据后文“then was transported to a slave labor camp in Siberia for 6 years.”可知，当时米里亚姆和她的家人为了躲避纳粹而逃跑，然后被送到西伯利亚的一个奴隶劳改营待了6年。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那段日子遭受的痛苦是可怕的。A. fighting打仗，奋斗；B. running跑，经营；C. suffering遭受；D. killing杀，消磨。根据前文“Her life was ____1____ ruined within minutes when Miriam and her family ran to ____2____ from the Nazis and then was transported to a slave labor camp in Siberia for 6 years.”可知，当时米里亚姆和她的家人为了躲避纳粹而逃跑，然后被送到西伯利亚的一个奴隶劳改营待了6年，这段日子遭受的痛苦是极其可怕的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：米里亚姆看着她的兄弟姐妹饿死。A. sentenced审判；B. tired疲劳；C. beaten敲击；D. starved挨饿。根据前文“The ____3____ was horrible”可知，全家在苦力营的那段日子很可怕，由此可以推断米里亚姆看着自己的兄弟姐妹是饿死的。starve to death“饿死”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她和她剩下的家人去了德国的一个难民营，在那里她遇到了索尔并结婚了。A. family家庭，家人；B. team团队；C. club俱乐部；D. tour旅行。根据前文“her remaining”可知，她和她剩下的家人去了德国的一个难民营。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stayed停留；B. married结婚；C. parted分离；D. survived存活。根据后文“The couple left Germany”可知，那里她遇到了索尔并结婚了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇离开德国前往以色列，最终于1960年在美国定居。A. temporarily暂时地；B. suddenly突然地；C. finally最终地；D. immediately立即地。根据下文“settled down in America in 1960.”可知，这对夫妇离开德国前往以色列，最终于1960年在美国定居。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年89岁的他说：“我自学，我从未停止学习。”A. trained训练；B. respected尊敬；C. trusted信任；D. educated教育。根据后文“I never stopped learning.”可知，米里亚姆从未停止学习，同时也包括她自学。educate oneself“自学”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我一直渴望的是：一张高中文凭。A. longed for渴望；B. waited for等待；C. turned down拒绝；D. relied on依靠。根据后文的“a high school diploma.”可知，米里亚姆一直渴望拥有一张高中文凭。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我第一次见到米里亚姆开始，她就告诉我，她对自己从未接受过正规教育感到多么失望。A. confused困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. anxious焦急的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“she was to have never had a ____11____ education”可知，米里亚姆对于自己未受过正规教育感到非常失望。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remarkable杰出的；B. proper合适的；C. formal正式的；D. necessary必要的。根据前文“But I have always ____9____ : a high school diploma.”可知，米里亚姆从未接受过正规教育感到多么失望。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里卡是一名社会工作者，她问新英格兰犹太学院，学校是否可以在2020年的毕业典礼上向米里亚姆颁发荣誉文凭。A. present呈现，给予；B. return返回；C. spare节省；D. send派，送。根据后文“Miriam an honorary diploma”可知，埃里卡问新英格兰犹太学院，学校是否可以在2020年的毕业典礼上向米里亚姆颁发荣誉文凭。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. show表演；B. ceremony仪式；C. examination考试；D. assessment评估。根据前文“at its 2020 graduation”可知，此处指的是2020年的毕业典礼。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学校高层听到米里亚姆的故事时，他们决定授予她这个荣誉。A. meet遇见；B. welcome欢迎；C. greet问候，迎接；D. honor授予荣誉。根据前文“When the high school seniors heard Miriam’s story,”可知，当学校高层听到米里亚姆的故事时，他们决定授予她这个荣誉。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当米里亚姆戴着帽子、穿着长袍出现在典礼上时，每个人都骄傲地看着她。A. courage勇气；B. passion热情；C. pride骄傲；D. confidence自信。根据后文的“when Miriam appeared at the ceremony with her cap and gown.”可知，当米里亚姆戴着帽子、穿着长袍出现在典礼上时，每个人都骄傲地看着她。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese traditional clothing made its debut (首次登场) at the Venice Carnival in the cultural exchange ____36____ the eastern Chinese city Suzhou and its sister city Venice
Volunteers, ____37____(wear) Hanfu, an ancient clothing, participated in a parade which ____38____(launch) at the Piazza San Marco in the city center.
“This is the first time that Chinese traditional costumes have ____39____(official) participated in the carnival,” said Ma Xiaohui, from the Confucius Institute at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice.
The costumes, directly ____40____(transport) from the Suzhou Silk Museum, best represent Jiangnan culture and world-known Suzhou silk, Ma said.
____41____ show attracted lots of young people from both China and Italy. Irene Di Maio from southern Italy’s Sicily said, “I thought it could be a way ____42____ (bring) Chinese culture even closer to me.” The 24-year-old, majoring in Chinese in Venice, went to Suzhou to attend a dragon boat festival five years ago. “I really enjoyed the Chinese ____43____ (tradition) dragon boat culture, and this time I would like to know more about Hanfu.” “I had visited the Suzhou Silk Museum ____44____ I got to know Hanfu for the first time,” he added, “I wish there would be more _____45_____ (activity) like this around the world.”
【答案】36. between
37. wearing
38. was launched
39. officially
40. transported
41. The 42. to bring
43. traditional
44. where 45. activities
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国东部城市苏州与其姊妹城市威尼斯的文化交流活动中，中国传统服装在威尼斯狂欢节上首次亮相。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国东部城市苏州与其姊妹城市威尼斯的文化交流活动中，中国传统服装在威尼斯狂欢节上首次亮相。表示“在……和……之间”用between...and...。故填between。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者们穿着汉服参加了在市中心的圣马可广场举行的游行。主句中已有谓语动词participated，因此空处为非谓语动词，和主语“volunteers”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填wearing。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：志愿者们穿着汉服参加了在市中心的圣马可广场举行的游行。这里为定语从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为which，即“a parade”，是单数，和动词“launch”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was launched。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：威尼斯Ca’Foscari大学孔子学院的马晓辉表示：“这是中国传统服装第一次正式参加狂欢节。”修饰动词短语“participate in”用副词形式。故填officially。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：马说：“这些服装直接从苏州丝绸博物馆运来，最好地代表了江南文化和世界闻名的苏州丝绸。” 句中已有谓语动词represent，因此空处为非谓语，transport和主语“the costumes”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填transported。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这场演出吸引了许多来自中国和意大利的年轻人。修饰可数名词单数，表示特指，代指上文提到的“Chinese traditional clothing made its debut(首次登场)”，用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来自意大利南部西西里岛的Irene Di Maio说：“我认为这可能是让中国文化更贴近我的一种方式。” 这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，修饰名词“way”，用动词不定式形式。故填to bring。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我真的很喜欢中国传统的龙舟文化，这次我想更多地了解汉服。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词。故填traditional。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我参观了苏州丝绸博物馆，在那里我第一次认识了汉服，”他补充说，“我希望世界各地能有更多这样的活动。” 这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Suzhou Silk Museum”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我参观了苏州丝绸博物馆，在那里我第一次认识了汉服，”他补充说，“我希望世界各地能有更多这样的活动。”activity是可数名词，根据空前的more可知，空处为名词复数形式。故填activities。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，交流生Harry是你的朋友。你得知他在练习汉字书法，请用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请他参观即将举办的书法作品展览，内容包括：
1．展出的作品简介;
2．展出的时间、地点等。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Harry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Harry,
How are you doing? Knowing that you have been learning Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to invite you to visit an upcoming Chinese calligraphy exhibition with art works, presented by well-known calligraphers of different styles.
The exhibition is scheduled from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm on Saturday in the Youth Palace not far from the central park. You may either walk there or go there by bicycle. Let me know what time is convenient. I will be waiting for you at the gate of the Youth Palace.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交流生Harry写信邀请他参观即将举办的书法作品展览。
【详解】1.词汇积累
知名的：well-known→ famous
不同的：different → diverse
安排：schedule→ arrange
看到：see→ meet
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that you have been learning Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to invite you to visit an upcoming Chinese calligraphy exhibition with art works, presented by well-known calligraphers of different styles.
拓展句：Because I know that you have been learning Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to invite you to visit an upcoming Chinese calligraphy exhibition with art works, presented by well-known calligraphers of different styles.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have been learning Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to invite you to visit an upcoming Chinese calligraphy exhibition with art works, presented by well-known calligraphers of different styles.（运用了现在分词knowing作状语，以及过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】The exhibition is scheduled from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm on Saturday in the Youth Palace not far from the central park. （运用了一般现在时的被动语态）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a chilly morning in spring. Only a few people were around as I jogged through the park. Ahead was an elderly gentleman sitting on a wooden bench a few feet off the path. I was ready for a break to catch my breath and check my pulse. I sat next to him, looked at my watch, and started counting my heartbeats. After a few seconds, he interrupted my focus by asking how often I jogged. I responded without making eye contact, “Two or three times a week.” He attempted to engage me in the small talk that one engages in with a stranger.
His genuineness and comfortable smile eventually won me over, and soon we were talking about everything under the sun. We first discussed our favorite television programs, great places we had visited, meaningful moments in our lives, paths taken and not taken. Unexpectedly, we began revealing our politics, exchanging our different experiences as parents. He mentioned that his daughter and her ten-year-old son were coming to visit him in a couple of weeks; he hadn’t seen them for two years. How he looked forward to their visit! We chatted as if we had been friends for decades.
I think it was the chill that broke the moment between us. I looked down at my watch. What seemed like a half-hour had actually been three hours! We were totally unaware of time and place. We who were strangers had somehow become soul mates. We said our gentle farewells, “See you around,” smiling and waving as we parted. We knew we probably wouldn’t meet again.
Several days later, while putting newspapers into a recycling bin, I chanced to see the old man’s picture on the back page, in the obituaries (讣告): “Mr. – passed away yesterday… Please send donations to the Canadian Heart and Stroke Foundation.” Tears welled up in my eyes and trickled down my cheeks as I drove home. I was also weeping for his daughter and her not having had that moment of closeness with him that I just had on that Sunday morning.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Arriving home, I sat down and wrote her daughter a brief letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was almost eight months later when an envelope arrived.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Arriving home, I sat down and wrote her daughter a brief letter. I described the chance meeting and what we had talked about. I hoped it might ease her grief knowing that her dad loved her and that she was always in his thoughts before his passing. I posted the letter to the address in the obituaries and I did hope that my letter could be of some comfort to her during the saddest time.
It was almost eight months later when an envelope arrived. As I began reading, I realized it was from the old gentleman’s daughter. The letter brought him vividly back to mind: She told me I might be the last person he talked to because he was found dead in the park later that day. She thanked me for staying and talking with her dad to share the sunshine and a nice time in his life. Later, I jogged through the park and approached the bench where the old man sat with a warm feeling for our unexpected meeting.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个寒冷的早春，慢跑穿过公园的时候，偶然间遇到了一位上了年纪的绅士，当作者与该位老人熟络之后，发现二人好像是几十年的老朋友一样，从完全不熟悉的陌生人成为了无话不谈的灵魂伴侣。但就在微笑着挥手分别之后，作者在几天后的报纸中看到了一页讣告，该讣告中去世的老人正是作者所认识的那位老人，而这位老人也正在等待着和许久未见的女儿团聚。因此作者写信联系了该老人的女儿并告知了她老人去世的消息，以及作者感怀意外相遇给他带来的温暖。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“到家后，我坐下来给她女儿写了一封简短的信。”可知，第一段可描写作者在信中描写第一次与老人见面的场景以及所谈及的关于老者女儿的话题，同时安慰老者的女儿。
②由第二段首句内容“差不多八个月后，我收到了一封信。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到老者女儿的回信时的情绪反应，以及对逝去老者的意外相遇的感怀。
2.续写线索：看到讣告——写信告知老者女儿——安慰老者的女儿——收到回信——老者女儿表达感激——作者最终感怀与老者的相遇
3.词汇激活
行为类
①描述：describe/make a description of
②邮寄信件：post the letter/email the letter
③接近：approach/walk close to
情绪类
①安慰：comfort/relief
②温暖的感觉：with a warm feeling/with a sense of warmth
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I described the chance meeting and what we had talked about. (由连接词what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Later, I jogged through the park and approached the bench where the old man sat with a warm feeling for our unexpected meeting. (由关系副词where引导的定语从句)
听力答案：1-5.CCCBC 6-10.ABCBB 11-15.ACBAA 16-20.BABAC
厦门市湖滨中学2022-2023学年度高二下学期期末考试
英语试题
满分：150分考试时间：120分钟
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What festival is today?
A．Easter. B．Christmas. C．Thanksgiving.
2．Where does the man most likely live?
A．In Canada. B．In New York. C．In California.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A food shop. B．A terrible picnic. C．Tomorrow’s weather.
4．How much does the woman finally offer for the blouse?
A．$54. B．$51. C．$48.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a café. B．In a library. C．In a bookshop.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the woman want to go?
A．To Disneyland. B．To Shanghai University. C．To the Oriental Pearl Tower.
7．What will the speakers probably do next?
A．Cancel their flight. B．Call their neighbors. C．Order a taxi.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man plan to do this afternoon?
A．Go swimming. B．Go to class. C．Go to the library.
9．What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A．Collect information for his paper.
B．Help him with his chemistry.
C．Teach him to study math.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a library. B．At a bookstore. C．At a grocery store.
11．What does the woman want to do?
A．Order an item. B．Borrow some money. C．Change her shipping address.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Buy another gift. B．Try another place. C．Leave a partial payment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Shopping for Christmas.
B．Performing on Christmas.
C．Selecting Christmas lights.
14．Why will the event get press attention?
A．The lead actors are well known.
B．The market is in a famous location.
C．The new actors have good images.
15．How does the woman feel about the opportunity?
A．Excited. B．Uninterested. C．Worried.
16．What must be perfect on the day according to the woman?
A．The ticket sales. B．The sound quality. C．The costumes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Whom has the government promised to offer help to?
A．Some farmers. B．Some pilots. C．Some children.
18．Where are the transport workers going on strike?
A．In Sydney. B．In Melbourne. C．In Queensland.
19．How did the school children feel after the rescue?
A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Sorry.
20．What can we learn about the school children?
A．They attended a musical concert.
B．They enjoyed themselves in the sea.
C．Their plane was forced to land shortly after takeoff.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
UN FAO World Food Day Poster Contest 2023
We are aware at mytopschools.com that you are searching for Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (UN FAO) World Food Day Poster Contest 2023,then you are not alone.
Calling out to all children and teens around the world! If you’re between ages 5 to 19, the UN FAO wants you to use your imagination and create a poster of your favourite food hero at work and submit it for their World Food Day Poster Contest.
The world is full of food heroes, who despite various challenges, work hard to make sure that food makes its way from farms to our table. Let’s celebrate their great efforts this World Food Day. Young minds can be inspired to support these food heroes who provide the healthy diets we need, while protecting the planet.
Requirements
·Only one entry should be submitted per person. Multiple entries from one person will result in disqualification.
·Poster entries may be drawn, painted or sketched using pens, pencils, crayons or using oil, or watercolour paint. Digitally created artwork is also permitted. No photographs are allowed.
·All poster entries must be original and should not include photographic images of the Contestant or other personal information.
·Submissions must be made through the online form provided – please do not send in physical posters. The deadline is November 6.
Prizes：
·Three winning poster designs will be selected as finalists by a jury in each category.
·Winners will also receive a Certificate of Recognition and a surprise gift bag.
·When winning posters are published, only the first initial, full family name and country of origin will be published. No other personal information about the Contestants will be published or shared.
1. What is the Poster Contest intended for?
A. Protecting the planet. B. Providing healthy diets.
C. Honoring food heroes. D. Developing farms.
2. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Only drawn entries. B. A copied entry.
C. Two entries from a kid. D. A physical poster.
3. What will a poster winner get?
A. A school certificate. B. An amazing present bag.
C. A creative artwork. D. A watercolour painting.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了联合国粮农组织的2023年世界粮食日海报竞赛活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The world is full of food heroes, who despite various challenges, work hard to make sure that food makes its way from farms to our table. Let’s celebrate their great efforts this World Food Day. Young minds can be inspired to support these food heroes who provide the healthy diets we need, while protecting the planet.( 世界上到处都是粮食英雄，尽管面临各种挑战，他们仍然努力工作，以确保食物从农场到达我们的餐桌。让我们在今年的世界粮食日庆祝他们的巨大努力。年轻人可以受到启发，支持这些食物英雄，他们提供我们所需的健康饮食，同时保护地球。)”可知，该活动的目的是向食物英雄致敬。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Requirements(要求)”部分中“Only one entry should be submitted per person. Multiple entries from one person will result in disqualification.(每人只可递交一份参赛作品。一人多次参赛将被取消参赛资格。)”可知，每个人只允许提交一份参赛作品。C选项“Two entries from a kid.(一个孩子提交两幅作品)”是不符合要求的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prizes”部分中“Winners will also receive a Certificate of Recognition and a surprise gift bag.(得奖者亦会获颁嘉许证书及惊喜礼品袋一份。)”可知，得奖者会获得礼品袋一份。故选B。
B
Early in the pandemic, refrigerators began popping up in unlikely places outdoors. Volunteers plugged them in on street corners in cities. Anyone could take food for free.
The fridges were necessary to address food insecurity, activists said. Many people lost their jobs during the pandemic and could not afford to buy food. The problem continues due to rising food prices.
Tajahnaé Stocker started the Community Fridge Project, in Wichita, Kansas. She raised $1.500 to buy, decorate, and stock a fridge with food. It was a step toward solving the hunger crisis. “Charity alone cannot solve every problem,” she says. The fridge is “just trying to fill in the gap of a grocery store.”
Volunteers have stocked hundreds of fridges around the U.S. They’re on street corners,outside cafés, and at churches and housing developments. Kristin Guerin runs a community fridge network in Miami, Florida, called Buddy System MIA. The group fills its fridges up to five times a day. Usually, the fridges are empty within an hour. “The need is still really high,” Guerin says.
Often, community fridges contain homemade meals or donations from restaurants and supermarkets. The group 901 Community Fridges operates in Memphis, Tennessee. It stocks fridges with leftover meals from other food-assistance groups, so meals don’t go to waste.
The movement has begun to expand beyond food. Donations of diapers and other baby items are accepted by 901 Community Fridges. The group plans to provide additional services, like laundry and help for recent immigrants. “Anything that might be needed in the community,” organizer L.J Abraham says. In Miami, the fridges are papered with flyers advertising summer camp and other programs. “The fridges have become small community centers”, Guerin says. “They have become a staple, and they will be for a while.”
4. Why were fridges outdoors needed during the pandemic?
A. To solve the hunger problem. B. To tackle the pandemic.
C. To decorate the street corners. D. To support a community project.
5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Take advantage of a grocery store. B. Do what a grocery store doesn’t do.
C. Take the place of a grocery store. D. Satisfy the needs of a grocery store.
6. What might Kristin Guerin most need according to Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. Food resources. B. More volunteers. C. New fridges. D. Fridge networks.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The group shifts its original plan.
B. The organizer targets at other programs.
C. People can turn to the service for everything.
D. The service expands due to different needs.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Tajahnaé Stocker在Wichita开启的社区冰箱项目，帮助了很多失业人员在疫情期间解决饥饿危机，同时该项目提供的服务也已经开始扩展到食品以外的领域。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Early in the pandemic, refrigerators began popping up in unlikely places outdoors. Volunteers plugged them in on street corners in cities. Anyone could take food for free.(在疫情早期，冰箱开始出现在室外一些不太可能出现的地方。志愿者们在城市的街角给它们插上电源。任何人都可以免费得到食物。)”以及第二段中“The fridges were necessary to address food insecurity, (冰箱是解决粮食不安全问题所必需的，)”以及“Many people lost their jobs during the pandemic and could not afford to buy food. (许多人在大流行期间失去了工作，买不起粮食。)”以及第三段中“She raised $1.500 to buy, decorate, and stock a fridge with food. It was a step toward solving the hunger crisis. (她筹集了1500美元来购买、装饰和储存食物。这是朝着解决饥饿危机迈出的一步。)”可知，在街角出现的冰箱是为了解决疫情期间失业人员的饥饿问题。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“She raised $1.500 to buy, decorate, and stock a fridge with food. It was a step toward solving the hunger crisis. “Charity alone cannot solve every problem,” she says. (她筹集了1500美元来购买、装饰和储存食物。这是朝着解决饥饿危机迈出的一步。她说：“仅靠慈善不能解决所有问题。”)”以及第四段中“Volunteers have stocked hundreds of fridges around the U.S. They’re on street corners, outside cafés, and at churches and housing developments. Kristin Guerin runs a community fridge network in Miami, Florida, called Buddy System MIA. The group fills its fridges up to five times a day. Usually, the fridges are empty within an hour.(志愿者们在美国各地储存了数百个冰箱。他们在街角、咖啡厅外面、教堂和住宅区。Kristin Guerin在佛罗里达州迈阿密经营一家名为Buddy System MIA的社区冰箱网络。他们每天要把冰箱装满五次。通常，冰箱在一小时内就清空了。)”可知，这些冰箱做杂货店做不到的事即它们在街角、咖啡厅外面、教堂和住宅区，这些冰箱的存在是为了解决失业人员解决饥饿危机而存在的。故划线词与B选项为同义句。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“ The group fills its fridges up to five times a day. Usually, the fridges are empty within an hour. “The need is still really high,” Guerin says.( 他们每天要把冰箱装满五次。通常，冰箱在一小时内就清空了。“需求仍然很高，”Guerin说。)”以及第五段中“community fridges contain homemade meals or donations from restaurants and supermarkets. (社区冰箱里有自制的饭菜或从餐馆和超市捐赠的食物。)”可知，冰箱里装满的都是食物，人们对食物的需求很高，因为冰箱在一小时内就清空了。由此可知，Kristin Guerin最需要的是食物资源。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The movement has begun to expand beyond food. Donations of diapers and other baby items are accepted by 901 Community Fridges. The group plans to provide additional services, like laundry and help for recent immigrants.( 这一运动已经开始扩展到食品以外的领域。901社区冰箱接受尿布和其他婴儿用品的捐赠。该组织计划提供额外的服务，如洗衣和帮助新移民。)”可知，由于不同的需求，该项组织提供的服务已经开始扩展到食品以外的领域了。故选D。
C
Researchers say two-way communication is possible with people who are asleep and dreaming. Specifically, with people who are lucid dreaming – that is, dreaming while being aware they’re dreaming.
In separate experiments, scientists in the U.S, France, Germany and the Netherlands asked people simple questions while they slept. Sleepers would respond by moving their eyes or moving their faces in a certain way to indicate their answers. For example, a typical question would be to ask what is 8 minus 6. A 19-year-old American man was able to respond by moving his eyes left-right, left-right – two times – to signal “2”.
“Since the 1980s, we’ve known that lucid dreamers can communicate out of dreams by using these signals,” says Karen Konkoly, a Ph.D. student at Northwestern University who published the study in Current Biology. “But we were wondering, can we ask people questions that they could actually hear in their dreams?” They were studying rapid-eye-movement sleep when people dream most vividly. Konkoly tells Scott Simon on Weekend Edition, “When people become lucid in the dream, they just look left-right, left-right, really dramatically. So we know that they’re communicating out.”
To study Lucid dreaming, researchers recruited people who had experienced with it. Before the participants went to sleep, they were also trained on how to communicate their answers. Special sensors measured people’s eye movements or experts judged their facial movements. Not all the participants responded the same way, though.
The researchers write that their findings present “new opportunities for gaining real-time information about dreaming, and for modifying the course of a dream” Konkoly says there’s the possibility of one day doing a sort of “dream therapy” for people experiencing lucid nightmares. And if more reliable communication methods can be worked out, it could help people with creative activities and ideas. “People often use lucid dreaming or dreaming for a kind of artistic, creative inspiration,” With the help of an awake person, Konkoly says it could be possible to “combine those logical advantages of wake with the creative advantages of dreams and maybe have some more applications.”
8. How do people in their lucid dream react to simple questions?
A. By opening their mouths. B. By using hands.
C. By shaking their heads. D. By moving their eyes.
9. What was Karen Konkoly’s finding about lucid dreamers according to Paragraph 3?
A. They can detect sound better. B. They are able to communicate.
C. They dream most vividly. D. They have a good sense of direction.
10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The participants’ behaviors. B. The preparation of the research.
C The experiment of lucid dreams. D. The process of a lucid dream.
11. What can lucid dreaming bring about if the research goes on successfully?
A. Creative activities. B. Lucid nightmares.
C. Magic inspiration. D. Logical thinking.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是与睡眠和做梦的人进行双向交流是可能的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sleepers would respond by moving their eyes or moving their faces in a certain way to indicate their answers.(睡眠者会通过移动他们的眼睛或以某种方式移动他们的脸来表明他们的答案。)”可知，睡眠者会通过移动眼球或者以某种方式移动他们的脸来做出回应。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“When people become lucid in the dream, they just look left-right, left-right, really dramatically. So we know that they’re communicating out.(当人们在梦中变得清醒时，他们只是看左右，看左右，非常戏剧性。所以我们知道他们在对外交流。)”可知，根据Karen Konkoly实验发现为对于那些梦中清醒的人，是能够对外交流的。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“To study Lucid dreaming, researchers recruited people who had experienced with it. Before the participants went to sleep, they were also trained on how to communicate their answers.(为了研究清醒梦，研究人员招募了有过清醒梦经历的人。在参与者入睡之前，他们还接受了如何表达答案的培训。)”以及“Special sensors measured people’s eye movements or experts judged their facial movements. Not all the participants responded the same way, though.(特殊的传感器测量人们的眼球运动或专家判断他们的面部运动。然而，并不是所有的参与者都有同样的反应。)”可知，本段主要介绍的清晰梦境的实验。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And if more reliable communication methods can be worked out, it could help people with creative activities and ideas.(如果能想出更可靠的交流方法，它可以帮助人们进行创造性的活动和想法。)”可知，如果研究成功，清晰梦境实验可以帮助人们进行创造性的活动和想法即带来创造性活动。故选A。
D
Beth Shapiro will lead the scientific efforts to resurrect (复活) the dodo at Colossal Biosciences, founded by tech entrepreneur Ben Lamm. Scientists hope to recover the dodo if they gather enough DNA to create a clone to implant in the eggs of closely related modern pigeon.
Dodo an odd-looking flightless bird lived on the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean until the late 17th century. The arrival of sailors brought with them invasive species like rats and practices like hunting. They doomed the dodo, which showed no fear of humans, to extinction in the space of just a few decades.
Now, a team of scientists wants to bring back the dodo. They hope the project will open up new techniques for bird conservation.
“It’s our responsibility to bring stories and to bring excitement to people in the way that motivates them to think about the extinction crisis that’s going on right now,” said Beth Shapiro.
Shapiro said that she had already completed a key first step in the project based on genetic material taken out from dodo remains in Denmark. The next step was to compare the genetic information with the dodo’s closest bird relatives in the pigeon family.
The following work that’s needed to resurrect the animal – programming cells from a living relative of the dodo with the lost bird’s DNA – will be significantly more difficult. Shapiro said she hopes to adapt an existing technique that has already been used to create a chicken fathered by a duck.
However, Shapiro said that perfecting these synthetic(合成的)biology tools will have wider implications for bird conservation. The techniques could allow scientists to move specific genetic traits between bird species to help protect them as habitats shrink and the climate warms. Shapiro thought the technology which works in chickens would be amazing to get this to work in lots of different birds across the bird tree of life because that will be hugely impactful for bird conservation.
Whether or not Colossal and its team of scientists are ultimately successful in their quest to bring back the dodo and the technological breakthroughs they may generate, they have investors excited. Colossal also announced Tuesday that it has raised an additional US$150 million, bringing the total amount of funding raised since the company launched in 2021 to US$225 million.
12. What does the underlined word “doomed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Destroyed. B. Rescued. C. Hunted. D. Fed.
13. Which is the most challenging in resurrecting the dodo?
A. Taking out genetic material from dodo remains.
B. Comparing genetic information with the dodo’s relatives.
C. Programming its living relative’s cells with dodo’s DNA.
D. Adapting an existing technique to create a chicken.
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Scientists can change a duck into a chicken.
B. Synthetic biology tools will shrink bird habitats.
C. Protection of birds will benefit from the technology.
D. The project will bring back the dodo soon.
15. Why are the numbers mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To show the project is promising.
B. To evidence the technology is predictable.
C. To imply the funding is insufficient.
D. To prove the breakthrough is admirable.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Colossal Biosciences公司将进行让渡渡鸟复活的科学工作。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“The arrival of sailors brought with them invasive species like rats and practices like hunting. (水手的到来带来了入侵物种，如老鼠和狩猎等活动)”可知，水手带来了老鼠，也开始进行狩猎等活动；而根据划线单词下文“which showed no fear of humans, to extinction in the space of just a few decades.(渡渡鸟是不怕人类的动物，在短短几十年的时间里就灭绝了)”可知，和水手一起到来的老鼠以及人们的狩猎活动造成了渡渡鸟的灭绝。选项A“Destroyed. (毁灭)”；选项B“Rescued. (救援)”；选项C“Hunted. (捕猎)”；选项D“Fed. (喂养)”。选项A，destroyed，意为“毁灭”，符合句意。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The following work that’s needed to resurrect the animal – programming cells from a living relative of the dodo with the lost bird’s DNA – will be significantly more difficult.(接下来的工作需要复活这种动物——从渡渡鸟的一个活着的亲戚身上用丢失的渡渡鸟的DNA编程细胞——这将是非常困难的)”可知，复活渡渡鸟最困难的一个步骤就是从渡渡鸟的一个活着的亲戚身上用丢失的渡渡鸟的DNA编程细胞。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“However, Shapiro said that perfecting these synthetic(合成的)biology tools will have wider implications for bird conservation. The techniques could allow scientists to move specific genetic traits between bird species to help protect them as habitats shrink and the climate warms. Shapiro thought the technology which works in chickens would be amazing to get this to work in lots of different birds across the bird tree of life because that will be hugely impactful for bird conservation.(然而，Shapiro说，完善这些合成生物学工具将对鸟类保护产生更广泛的影响。这项技术可以让科学家在鸟类物种之间移动特定的遗传特征，以帮助在栖息地缩小和气候变暖的情况下保护它们。Shapiro认为，在鸡身上起作用的技术如果能在鸟类生命树上的许多不同的鸟类身上发挥作用，那将是令人惊讶的，因为这将对鸟类保护产生巨大影响)”可知，这项技术将会对鸟类保护产生巨大影响。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whether or not Colossal and its team of scientists are ultimately successful in their quest to bring back the dodo and the technological breakthroughs they may generate, they have investors excited. Colossal also announced Tuesday that it has raised an additional US$150 million, bringing the total amount of funding raised since the company launched in 2021 to US$225 million.(不管Colossal和它的科学家团队最终能否成功地让渡渡鸟回归，以及他们可能带来的技术突破，他们都让投资者兴奋不已。Colossal周二还宣布，它已经筹集了1.5亿美元，使该公司自2021年成立以来筹集的资金总额达到2.25亿美元)”可知，本段中提到的具体数据都是为了说明让渡渡鸟回归这一项目是极有发展前景的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traditional American summer camps offer young people a chance to play many sports. These camps may be in the mountains. ____16____ Some camps teach activities like painting or music. Or they teach computer programming or foreign languages. Children at all kinds of camps meet new friends.
Some children go to camp during the day and return home at night. ____17____ Children stay at an overnight camp for between one and eight weeks. Parents need to pay. Children from poor families might not have a chance to attend summer camps. The Fresh Air Fund is a well-known organization.
____18____ Each summer it sends ten thousand poor children to stay with families in the country or to five camps in New York State.
____19____ Many American women now work outside the home. Working parents need a place where their children can be cared for during the summer when they are not in school.
Young people who like the arts can learn about painting, music, acting or writing. Camps that offer programs in science and environmental studies are popular, too. There are also camps for older children who like wilderness adventure. ____20____ Or, they go rock-climbing or horse-riding.
A. What on are summer camps?
B. Others stay at camps all day and all night.
C. Or they may be in the woods, or at a lake.
D. These campers usually take long trips by bicycle.
E. Summer camps have become important to millions of families.
F. People around the country give money to support the organization.
G. They will probably never realize the significance of participating in summer camps.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是传统的美国夏令营，它为年轻人提供了参加多种运动的机会。
【16题详解】
根据前文“These camps may be in the mountains.(这些营地可能在山里)”可知，美国夏令营为年轻人们提供了参加各种运动的机会，此处指出这些营地可能在山里，也有可能在其他的地方。C选项“Or they may be in the woods, or at a lake.(或者他们可能在树林里，或者在湖边)”承接前文，指出这些营地还可以再树林里或者湖边。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Some children go to camp during the day and return home at night.(有些孩子白天去露营，晚上回家)”此处指出，夏令营有不同的类型，有的是孩子白天去露营，晚上回家。B选项“Others stay at camps all day and all night.(其他人整天整夜地呆在营地里)”与前文构成并列机构，指出其他人整天整夜地呆在营地里。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前文“The Fresh Air Fund is a well-known organization.(“新鲜空气基金”是一个著名的组织)”可知，此处指出一个知名的组织——新鲜空气基金组织，后文应该对此组织的建立以及各种活动进行说明。F选项“People around the country give money to support the organization.(全国各地的人们都捐钱支持这个组织)”承接前文，提出该组织受到全国各地人们捐钱支持，承接前文。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Many American women now work outside the home. Working parents need a place where their children can be cared for during the summer when they are not in school.(许多美国妇女现在外出工作。工作的父母需要一个地方，当他们的孩子不在学校时，他们可以在夏天照顾他们)”可知，此处指出夏季宿营对很多美国家庭带来的积极影响，即在夏令营中，可以在夏天中照顾孩子们。E选项“Summer camps have become important to millions of families.(夏令营对数以百万计的家庭来说已经变得非常重要)”引起下文，指出夏令营对美国的诸多家庭来说变得非常重要，符合语境，引起下文。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前文“There are also camps for older children who like wilderness adventure.(也有适合喜欢野外探险的大孩子的营地)”及后文“Or, they go rock-climbing or horse-riding.(或者，他们去攀岩或骑马)”可知，此处指出，针对那些野外探险的大孩子们，他们通常选择骑自行车进行长途旅行，也可以选择其他方式的探险活动，如攀岩或者骑马。D选项“These campers usually take long trips by bicycle.(这些露营者通常骑自行车长途旅行)”与后文构成并列，these campers与前文的older children呼应，通常选择骑自行车进行长途旅行，也可以选择其他方式的探险活动，如攀岩或者骑马。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Miriam Schreiber was living in Poland when World War II broke out. Her life was ____21____ ruined within minutes when Miriam and her family ran to ____22____ from the Nazis and then was transported to a slave labor camp in Siberia for 6 years. “The ____23____ was horrible,” says Miriam, who watched as her brothers and sisters ____24____ to death. Later she and her remaining ____25____ members went to a refugee camp in Germany where she met Saul and ____26____. The couple left Germany for Israel and ____27____ settled down in America in 1960.
Over the years, Miriam learned 7 languages. The now-89-year-old says, “I ____28____ myself and I never stopped learning.” She added, “But I have always ____29____: a high school diploma. “From the first time I met Miriam, she told me how ____30____ she was to have never had a ____31____ education,” says Erica, a social worker who asked the New England Jewish Academy whether the school could ____32____ Miriam an honorary diploma at its 2020 graduation ____33____. Richard Nabel, the principal said, “It’s for the graduating class to decide.”
When the high school seniors heard Miriam’s story, they decided to ____34____ her. The class instantly said Yes. Everyone watched her with ____35____ when Miriam appeared at the ceremony with her cap and gown.
21. A. partly B. completely C. probably D. quickly
22. A. hide B. turn C. recover D. hear
23. A. fighting B. running C. suffering D. killing
24. A. sentenced B. tired C. beaten D. starved
25. A. family B. team C. club D. tour
26. A. stayed B. married C. parted D. survived
27. A. temporarily B. suddenly C. finally D. immediately
28. A. trained B. respected C. trusted D. educated
29. A. longed for B. waited for C. turned down D. relied on
30. A. confused B. disappointed C. anxious D. embarrassed
31. A. remarkable B. proper C. formal D. necessary
32. A. present B. return C. spare D. send
33. A. show B. ceremony C. examination D. assessment
34. A. meet B. welcome C. greet D. honor
35. A. courage B. passion C. pride D. confidence
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是89岁高龄的米里亚姆，在经历了战争的苦难后，坚持自我学习和不断进步，最终获得高中毕业证书的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的生活在几分钟内就被彻底毁了，当时米里亚姆和她的家人为了躲避纳粹而逃跑，然后被送到西伯利亚的一个奴隶劳改营待了6年。A. partly部分地；B. completely完全地；C. probably可能地；D. quickly快速地。根据前文“when World War II broke out.”可知，由于第二次世界大战爆发，由此米里亚姆的生活很快地就被完全毁灭了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hide隐藏；B. turn转换；C. recover恢复；D. hear听。根据后文“then was transported to a slave labor camp in Siberia for 6 years.”可知，当时米里亚姆和她的家人为了躲避纳粹而逃跑，然后被送到西伯利亚的一个奴隶劳改营待了6年。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那段日子遭受的痛苦是可怕的。A. fighting打仗，奋斗；B. running跑，经营；C. suffering遭受；D. killing杀，消磨。根据前文“Her life was ____1____ ruined within minutes when Miriam and her family ran to ____2____ from the Nazis and then was transported to a slave labor camp in Siberia for 6 years.”可知，当时米里亚姆和她的家人为了躲避纳粹而逃跑，然后被送到西伯利亚的一个奴隶劳改营待了6年，这段日子遭受的痛苦是极其可怕的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：米里亚姆看着她的兄弟姐妹饿死。A. sentenced审判；B. tired疲劳；C. beaten敲击；D. starved挨饿。根据前文“The ____3____ was horrible”可知，全家在苦力营的那段日子很可怕，由此可以推断米里亚姆看着自己的兄弟姐妹是饿死的。starve to death“饿死”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她和她剩下的家人去了德国的一个难民营，在那里她遇到了索尔并结婚了。A. family家庭，家人；B. team团队；C. club俱乐部；D. tour旅行。根据前文“her remaining”可知，她和她剩下的家人去了德国的一个难民营。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stayed停留；B. married结婚；C. parted分离；D. survived存活。根据后文“The couple left Germany”可知，那里她遇到了索尔并结婚了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇离开德国前往以色列，最终于1960年在美国定居。A. temporarily暂时地；B. suddenly突然地；C. finally最终地；D. immediately立即地。根据下文“settled down in America in 1960.”可知，这对夫妇离开德国前往以色列，最终于1960年在美国定居。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年89岁的他说：“我自学，我从未停止学习。”A. trained训练；B. respected尊敬；C. trusted信任；D. educated教育。根据后文“I never stopped learning.”可知，米里亚姆从未停止学习，同时也包括她自学。educate oneself“自学”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我一直渴望的是：一张高中文凭。A. longed for渴望；B. waited for等待；C. turned down拒绝；D. relied on依靠。根据后文的“a high school diploma.”可知，米里亚姆一直渴望拥有一张高中文凭。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我第一次见到米里亚姆开始，她就告诉我，她对自己从未接受过正规教育感到多么失望。A. confused困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. anxious焦急的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“she was to have never had a ____11____ education”可知，米里亚姆对于自己未受过正规教育感到非常失望。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remarkable杰出的；B. proper合适的；C. formal正式的；D. necessary必要的。根据前文“But I have always ____9____ : a high school diploma.”可知，米里亚姆从未接受过正规教育感到多么失望。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里卡是一名社会工作者，她问新英格兰犹太学院，学校是否可以在2020年的毕业典礼上向米里亚姆颁发荣誉文凭。A. present呈现，给予；B. return返回；C. spare节省；D. send派，送。根据后文“Miriam an honorary diploma”可知，埃里卡问新英格兰犹太学院，学校是否可以在2020年的毕业典礼上向米里亚姆颁发荣誉文凭。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. show表演；B. ceremony仪式；C. examination考试；D. assessment评估。根据前文“at its 2020 graduation”可知，此处指的是2020年的毕业典礼。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学校高层听到米里亚姆的故事时，他们决定授予她这个荣誉。A. meet遇见；B. welcome欢迎；C. greet问候，迎接；D. honor授予荣誉。根据前文“When the high school seniors heard Miriam’s story,”可知，当学校高层听到米里亚姆的故事时，他们决定授予她这个荣誉。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当米里亚姆戴着帽子、穿着长袍出现在典礼上时，每个人都骄傲地看着她。A. courage勇气；B. passion热情；C. pride骄傲；D. confidence自信。根据后文的“when Miriam appeared at the ceremony with her cap and gown.”可知，当米里亚姆戴着帽子、穿着长袍出现在典礼上时，每个人都骄傲地看着她。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese traditional clothing made its debut (首次登场) at the Venice Carnival in the cultural exchange ____36____ the eastern Chinese city Suzhou and its sister city Venice
Volunteers, ____37____(wear) Hanfu, an ancient clothing, participated in a parade which ____38____(launch) at the Piazza San Marco in the city center.
“This is the first time that Chinese traditional costumes have ____39____(official) participated in the carnival,” said Ma Xiaohui, from the Confucius Institute at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice.
The costumes, directly ____40____(transport) from the Suzhou Silk Museum, best represent Jiangnan culture and world-known Suzhou silk, Ma said.
____41____ show attracted lots of young people from both China and Italy. Irene Di Maio from southern Italy’s Sicily said, “I thought it could be a way ____42____ (bring) Chinese culture even closer to me.” The 24-year-old, majoring in Chinese in Venice, went to Suzhou to attend a dragon boat festival five years ago. “I really enjoyed the Chinese ____43____ (tradition) dragon boat culture, and this time I would like to know more about Hanfu.” “I had visited the Suzhou Silk Museum ____44____ I got to know Hanfu for the first time,” he added, “I wish there would be more _____45_____ (activity) like this around the world.”
【答案】36. between
37. wearing
38. was launched
39. officially
40. transported
41. The 42. to bring
43. traditional
44. where 45. activities
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国东部城市苏州与其姊妹城市威尼斯的文化交流活动中，中国传统服装在威尼斯狂欢节上首次亮相。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国东部城市苏州与其姊妹城市威尼斯的文化交流活动中，中国传统服装在威尼斯狂欢节上首次亮相。表示“在……和……之间”用between...and...。故填between。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者们穿着汉服参加了在市中心的圣马可广场举行的游行。主句中已有谓语动词participated，因此空处为非谓语动词，和主语“volunteers”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填wearing。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：志愿者们穿着汉服参加了在市中心的圣马可广场举行的游行。这里为定语从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为which，即“a parade”，是单数，和动词“launch”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was launched。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：威尼斯Ca’Foscari大学孔子学院的马晓辉表示：“这是中国传统服装第一次正式参加狂欢节。”修饰动词短语“participate in”用副词形式。故填officially。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：马说：“这些服装直接从苏州丝绸博物馆运来，最好地代表了江南文化和世界闻名的苏州丝绸。” 句中已有谓语动词represent，因此空处为非谓语，transport和主语“the costumes”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填transported。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这场演出吸引了许多来自中国和意大利的年轻人。修饰可数名词单数，表示特指，代指上文提到的“Chinese traditional clothing made its debut(首次登场)”，用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来自意大利南部西西里岛的Irene Di Maio说：“我认为这可能是让中国文化更贴近我的一种方式。” 这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，修饰名词“way”，用动词不定式形式。故填to bring。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我真的很喜欢中国传统的龙舟文化，这次我想更多地了解汉服。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词。故填traditional。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我参观了苏州丝绸博物馆，在那里我第一次认识了汉服，”他补充说，“我希望世界各地能有更多这样的活动。” 这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Suzhou Silk Museum”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我参观了苏州丝绸博物馆，在那里我第一次认识了汉服，”他补充说，“我希望世界各地能有更多这样的活动。”activity是可数名词，根据空前的more可知，空处为名词复数形式。故填activities。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，交流生Harry是你的朋友。你得知他在练习汉字书法，请用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请他参观即将举办的书法作品展览，内容包括：
1．展出的作品简介;
2．展出的时间、地点等。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Harry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Harry,
How are you doing? Knowing that you have been learning Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to invite you to visit an upcoming Chinese calligraphy exhibition with art works, presented by well-known calligraphers of different styles.
The exhibition is scheduled from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm on Saturday in the Youth Palace not far from the central park. You may either walk there or go there by bicycle. Let me know what time is convenient. I will be waiting for you at the gate of the Youth Palace.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交流生Harry写信邀请他参观即将举办的书法作品展览。
【详解】1.词汇积累
知名的：well-known→ famous
不同的：different → diverse
安排：schedule→ arrange
看到：see→ meet
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that you have been learning Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to invite you to visit an upcoming Chinese calligraphy exhibition with art works, presented by well-known calligraphers of different styles.
拓展句：Because I know that you have been learning Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to invite you to visit an upcoming Chinese calligraphy exhibition with art works, presented by well-known calligraphers of different styles.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have been learning Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to invite you to visit an upcoming Chinese calligraphy exhibition with art works, presented by well-known calligraphers of different styles.（运用了现在分词knowing作状语，以及过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】The exhibition is scheduled from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm on Saturday in the Youth Palace not far from the central park. （运用了一般现在时的被动语态）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a chilly morning in spring. Only a few people were around as I jogged through the park. Ahead was an elderly gentleman sitting on a wooden bench a few feet off the path. I was ready for a break to catch my breath and check my pulse. I sat next to him, looked at my watch, and started counting my heartbeats. After a few seconds, he interrupted my focus by asking how often I jogged. I responded without making eye contact, “Two or three times a week.” He attempted to engage me in the small talk that one engages in with a stranger.
His genuineness and comfortable smile eventually won me over, and soon we were talking about everything under the sun. We first discussed our favorite television programs, great places we had visited, meaningful moments in our lives, paths taken and not taken. Unexpectedly, we began revealing our politics, exchanging our different experiences as parents. He mentioned that his daughter and her ten-year-old son were coming to visit him in a couple of weeks; he hadn’t seen them for two years. How he looked forward to their visit! We chatted as if we had been friends for decades.
I think it was the chill that broke the moment between us. I looked down at my watch. What seemed like a half-hour had actually been three hours! We were totally unaware of time and place. We who were strangers had somehow become soul mates. We said our gentle farewells, “See you around,” smiling and waving as we parted. We knew we probably wouldn’t meet again.
Several days later, while putting newspapers into a recycling bin, I chanced to see the old man’s picture on the back page, in the obituaries (讣告): “Mr. – passed away yesterday… Please send donations to the Canadian Heart and Stroke Foundation.” Tears welled up in my eyes and trickled down my cheeks as I drove home. I was also weeping for his daughter and her not having had that moment of closeness with him that I just had on that Sunday morning.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Arriving home, I sat down and wrote her daughter a brief letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was almost eight months later when an envelope arrived.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Arriving home, I sat down and wrote her daughter a brief letter. I described the chance meeting and what we had talked about. I hoped it might ease her grief knowing that her dad loved her and that she was always in his thoughts before his passing. I posted the letter to the address in the obituaries and I did hope that my letter could be of some comfort to her during the saddest time.
It was almost eight months later when an envelope arrived. As I began reading, I realized it was from the old gentleman’s daughter. The letter brought him vividly back to mind: She told me I might be the last person he talked to because he was found dead in the park later that day. She thanked me for staying and talking with her dad to share the sunshine and a nice time in his life. Later, I jogged through the park and approached the bench where the old man sat with a warm feeling for our unexpected meeting.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个寒冷的早春，慢跑穿过公园的时候，偶然间遇到了一位上了年纪的绅士，当作者与该位老人熟络之后，发现二人好像是几十年的老朋友一样，从完全不熟悉的陌生人成为了无话不谈的灵魂伴侣。但就在微笑着挥手分别之后，作者在几天后的报纸中看到了一页讣告，该讣告中去世的老人正是作者所认识的那位老人，而这位老人也正在等待着和许久未见的女儿团聚。因此作者写信联系了该老人的女儿并告知了她老人去世的消息，以及作者感怀意外相遇给他带来的温暖。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“到家后，我坐下来给她女儿写了一封简短的信。”可知，第一段可描写作者在信中描写第一次与老人见面的场景以及所谈及的关于老者女儿的话题，同时安慰老者的女儿。
②由第二段首句内容“差不多八个月后，我收到了一封信。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到老者女儿的回信时的情绪反应，以及对逝去老者的意外相遇的感怀。
2.续写线索：看到讣告——写信告知老者女儿——安慰老者的女儿——收到回信——老者女儿表达感激——作者最终感怀与老者的相遇
3.词汇激活
行为类
①描述：describe/make a description of
②邮寄信件：post the letter/email the letter
③接近：approach/walk close to
情绪类
①安慰：comfort/relief
②温暖的感觉：with a warm feeling/with a sense of warmth
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I described the chance meeting and what we had talked about. (由连接词what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Later, I jogged through the park and approached the bench where the old man sat with a warm feeling for our unexpected meeting. (由关系副词where引导的定语从句)
听力答案：1-5.CCCBC 6-10.ABCBB 11-15.ACBAA 16-20.BABAC
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