江西省大余中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

这是一份江西省大余中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， 5分，满分37，报名方式等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年度春季学情调研高二英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do for the woman?
A．Send her to the hospital. B．Help her ask for leave. C．Get some medicine for her.
2．Who will probably get the old chair?
A．The lady in black. B．The man in red. C．The man in blue.
3．What is Barbara doing this summer?
A．Taking care of her baby. B．Travelling abroad. C．Visiting the man.
4．Where does this conversation take place?
A．At a laundry. B．At a restaurant. C．At a shopping mall.
5．Why does the woman want to move to a new apartment？
A．Because she likes watching TV.
B．Because she needs a quiet place.
C．Because the new apartment is cheap.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What Grade Point Average （GPA） does the man have?
A．A 4.0. B．A 3.3. C．A 2.4.
7．What does the woman suggest about her study habit?
A．She thought it was rewarding.
B．She regrets not going out more.
C．She was too busy with friends to study.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Colleagues. B．Relatives. C．Classmates.
9．What is Sabrina’s sister doing?
A．Touring in Africa. B．Teaching in a village. C．Working in a company.
10．How can Sabrina reach her sister now?
A．By phone. B．By email. C．By letter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What do the speakers agree on?
A．Decreasing taxes.
B．Improving the sports center.
C．Giving the local government more power.
12．Which place does the man probably live next to?
A．A shopping mall. B．A park. C．A police station.
13．What is the woman’s main concern?
A．Increasing safety.
B．Improving education.
C．Increasing the number of large businesses.
14．What does the woman believe will happen in the town in the future?
A．Public spaces will decrease.
B．More people will move into the town.
C．People will have better employment opportunities.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where does the conversation happen?
A．In a library. B．In a hospital C．In a medicine shop.
16．How long has the boy had his eye problem?
A．For five years. B．For seven years. C．For twelve years.
17．How much will Zhang Ming pay for his eye treatment?
A．Not much. B．A lot of money. C．Free of charge.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How long has the speaker been using the subway?
A．About 25 years. B．About 35 years. C．About 55 years.
19．What did subway mean to the speaker’s childhood?
A．A dreamy exploration. B．A fearful journey. C．A comfortable experience.
20．What did Rosie Ruiz manage to do by getting on the subway?
A．Test the subway speed. B．Cheat in a competition. C．Steal from the passengers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
The B S. Report
Designed for the sports fan with a sense of humor, the B．S. Report is hosted by the sportswriter Bill Simmons. Simmons show is in very loose and free form and it’s not uncommon for him to go almost a whole show without even mentioning sports.
Wait, Wait…… Don’ t Tell Me
One of the most popular Programs on National Public Radio, Wait. Wait... Don’t Tell Me is now available as a podcast. The show is a news program in the form of a game show. Each week a group of humorists and writers join host Peter Sagal in Chicago, where they are quizzed on the weeks most important and funny news stories. Listeners also get to call in to play different news-related games for a prize.
The Moth
The Moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit art organization. The show is made up of recordings of “true stories told before a live audience without notes”. Each week, the group releases short 10-20 minute tales told by people from all walks of life. Past Presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists, and even New York City police officers.
Film Spotting
Film spotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan. The show is focused on movie reviews, but hosts Adam Kempenaar and Matty Robinson do more than just tell their listeners which new movie is worth seeing. They also discuss and examine the film as an art form. The host don’t just focus on current movies, either, as the hosts frequently discuss old films as part of theme marathons.
21．If you are a police officer, you can take part in ________.
A．The B．S.Report
B．Wait, Wait...Don’t Tell Me
C．The Moth
D．Film spotting
22．What do The Moth and Film spotting have in common?
A．They are weekly programs
B．They are open to everyone
C．Their hosts tell stories to the listeners.
D．They are nonprofit arts organizations
23．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can play games in The B．S. Report.
B．People can tell stories in Film spotting
C．Adam Kempenaar just tells their listeners old movies.
D．The B S. Report is hosted in a free style.
B
Thailand’s “loneliest tree”, a tree growing on a rocky island only a few meters in diameter, is being seriously threatened by tourists desperate to get a selfie (自拍) with it.
The small patch of land located just off the country’s eastern coast in Trat Province has been called “Koh Khai Hua Roh” because it looks similar to the island featured in drawings of funny scenes involving a man and a woman trapped on an island in the popular Khai Hua Roh comic. The uninhabited island is quite a sight to behold, as it is home to a lonely tree that struggle to live despite being surrounded by salt water. Unfortunately, the tree’s popularity might just be the death of it.
On Tuesday, the Koh Mak Tambon Administrative Organization led a team of Thai reporters to Koh Khai Hua Roh in order to observe the country’s loneliest tree. They knew that photos of the lonely tree shared on social media had been attracting an increasing number of tourists to the island, but they had no idea how much damage that could produce.
According to The Nation, several small branches of the tree were found broken off, the tree’s exposed roots appeared to have been stepped heavily on to the point where the outer cover has peeled off (剥落), and the trunk appears to be tilting (倾斜) more than it did a few years back.
Koh Khai Hua Roh island is so tiny that it can only accommodate up to five people at a time, but local authorities admit that selfie-addicted tourists sometimes crowd there in much greater numbers, with some even climbing the poor tree.
The Koh Mak Tambon Administrative Organization plans to kickstart an educational campaign to hopefully teach people to conserve iconic landmarks like Thailand’s loneliest tree. It also plans to take more drastic actions, like restricting the number of tourists allowed to visit the island and making the island only accessible in certain seasons.
24．The name of the island is related to .
A．a lonely tree B．a popular comic
C．a controversial selfie D．a threatened tourist
25．How is the loneliest tree according to The Nation?
A．It is under protection. B．It proves inaccessible
C．It has become less popular. D．It is in a really bad state.
26．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Ways to establish landmarks.
B．Measures to advertise the island.
C．Responses to the damage from tourists.
D．Actions to attract more tourists.
27．From which is this text most probably taken?
A．A geography textbook. B．A news report.
C．A health magazine. D．A travel guide.
C
Singapore researchers say they have developed a form of electronic skin that can create a sense of touch. They hope their invention will give people with prosthetic hands (假肢手) the ability to identify different objects.
The skin device measures 1 square centimeter. The system contains 100 small sensors that attempt to recreate things like texture (质地), temperature and even pain. The researchers call the device Asynchronous Coded Electronic Skin, or ACES, which can process information faster than humans' nervous system. Machine learning methods trained the device to recognize 20 to 30 different textures. It can even correctly read Braille letters most of the time, the researchers say.
The system does not require the users' movement to work. Humans need to slide to feel texture. But in this case the skin, with just a single touch, is able to detect textures of different roughness.
A demonstration showed that the device could identify the difference between a soft ball and a solid plastic one. “When you lose your sense of touch, you essentially become numb and prosthetic users face that problem,” said Benjamin Tee, leader of the research team. “So by recreating an artificial version of the skin, for their prosthetic devices, they can hold a hand and feel the warmth and feel that it is soft.”
Tee said his idea for the device came from the movie Star Wars, when character Luke Skywalker loses his right hand and it is replaced with a robotic one. In the film, the new hand is able to experience touch sensations just like the real one.
The artificial skin technology is still going through experiments and development. But Tee said there had already been a lot of interest in the system, especially from the medical community. Tee said similar inventions that his team has developed include see-through skin that can repair itself when torn and a material for wearable electronic devices that gives off light.
28．Which of the following can best describe ACES?
A．Tiny and smart. B．Simple and fashionable.
C．Rough and ready. D．See-through and short-lived.
29．What do Benjamin Tee's words mean?
A．The artificial skin feels warm when touched.
B．The prosthetic devices should be made softer.
C．The device can recreate the feeling of real touch.
D．The sense of touch is often overlooked by people.
30．What inspired Benjamin Tee to develop ACES?
A．The financial needs. B．A scene of a famous movie.
C．The interest in Braille letters. D．A desire to help those in need.
31．What does Benjamin Tee think of the artificial skin technology?
A．Mature B．Unreliable C．Promising D．Debatable
D
Although vaccines are required for entry into school in most places in the United States, the government does allow for exceptions, like religious reasons.
In the last few years, the rates of vaccine-preventable illness have been on the rise. In most cases, these outbreaks began with children who were unvaccinated. To deal with this threat, some schools in New York have been refusing to allow unvaccinated children to attend school. Several parents thought this was unfair and filed lawsuits. Just recently, though, a court ruled in favor of the city schools.
The court made the right decision. Vaccine policy depends not only on the added protection that vaccines provide for those who get shots, but also on the decreased likelihood that anyone will come into contact with the disease. This is known as community immunity. It refers to the fact that when enough people are immunized, then there really can’t be an outbreak. And if there can’t be an outbreak, then everyone is protected.
This is important, because there are people who cannot be given immunizations for various reasons. For example, small babies can’t be given all vaccines.
In 1995, the chicken pox vaccine was introduced in the United States. Over time, more and more children received it. In 2011, a study looked at how the program affected the number of children who died from the disease.
The first thing noted in the paper was that death from chicken pox went down considerably after the vaccine was introduced. From 2001 through 2007, the rates of death remained much lower, with just a few children dying from chicken pox nationally each year.
What’s more from 2004 through 2007, not one child less than 1 year of age died in the United States from chicken pox. This is important, because we cannot give the chicken pox vaccine to babies. In other words, all those babies were saved not because we vaccinated them against this illness, but because older children were.
Therefore, people who refuse to vaccinate their children aren’t just putting themselves at risk — they’re putting everyone else in danger, too.
32．Whose interest did the judges take into consideration?
A．Students’. B．School leaders’. C．Several parents’. D．Unvaccinated kids’.
33．What is needed to prevent disease outbreaks through “community immunity”?
A．Requiring everyone to be immune.
B．Vaccinating babies as early as possible.
C．Making sure enough people get vaccinated.
D．Separating unvaccinated people from vaccinated.
34．What does the study about the chicken pox vaccine show?
A．The vaccine is safe for every kid. B．No deaths have been seen since 2004.
C．The vaccine has lowered the death rate. D．The vaccine is more effective among babies.
35．Which of the following would the author agree with?
A．No vaccine, no risk. B．No vaccine, no school.
C．Vaccination is a personal choice. D．Vaccine-preventable illness is dropping.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is known to us that every year of high school is a tough and busy time. 36 We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health, but it has been found that less sleep could even cause us to have fewer friends.
According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize with others. 37
The researchers carried out a small study. They tested 18 young participants who had just had a good night’s sleep, and tested them again after a sleepless night. 38 When each person on the video got too “close”, they could choose to stop the video.
The results showed that the participants kept each person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. 39 But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you’re strange and stay away from you. 40
So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,” Walker said.
A．They are simply too tired to go out.
B．Too little sleep makes us get sick easily.
C．You may have trouble getting enough sleep.
D．Here are some tips to help you beat your sleep problems.
E．They felt that their personal space was being taken over.
F．This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less.
G．The participants watched videos of people walking toward them.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike and I wanted to celebrate our wedding anniversary. We made a 41 at our favourite restaurant, but when we arrived, our table wasn’t well prepared.
We walked toward the bar in the restaurant to wait. Mike 42 a chair for me and the man next to me moved over to give me room to slide in. I smiled my thanks.
“I’m here on business. Can you 43 some interesting things to do locally when I have some time off?” the man asked.
Mike and I immediately shifted our attention to the stranger. We love our adopted hometown and quickly suggested half a dozen fun 44 .
The stranger’s name was Bill. He and Mike 45 to be both mechanical engineers. The two men had 46 to talk about. Seconds turned into minutes and strangers turned into friends.
When the hostess 47 and told us our table was 48 , we said goodbye to Bill.
“We’re out to 49 our wedding anniversary,” I said as we got up to follow the waitress to our table.
“Wow! I really 50 you taking the time to talk to me,” Bill said. “You could have 51 me. Happy anniversary!”
The evening sped by. Soon we had to go home. Mike signaled our waiter for the bill. 52 , the waiter smiled and handed us a note: Thank you again for talking to a stranger. I really appreciate your kindness. 53 is on me. Bill 54 , we looked at the waiter.
“Yes,” he said. “It’s true. He paid your bill.”
We walked back to the bar to thank Bill, but his seat was 55 . But we never forgot his generosity and decided to pay it forward.
41．A．reservation B．wish C．preparation D．plan
42．A．ordered in B．picked up C．took up D．pulled out
43．A．choose B．think of C．recommend D．refer to
44．A．stories B．books C．restaurants D．activities
45．A．announced B．seemed C．pretended D．happened
46．A．nothing B．little C．plenty D．everything
47．A．approached B．returned C．replied D．apologised
48．A．full B．collected C．ready D．clean
49．A．congratulate B．celebrate C．hold D．watch
50．A．imagine B．appreciate C．mind D．enjoy
51．A．helped B．seen C．forgiven D．ignored
52．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise
53．A．Praise B．Blame C．Responsibility D．Dinner
54．A．Curious B．Surprised C．Grateful D．Relaxed
55．A．dirty B．gone C．empty D．occupied
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera roles require performers to paint 56 (they)faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 57 (quality)．
In Peking Opera，facial painting can be quite complex.However，in the 58 (begin)，only three colors were used—red，white and black.Now，many other colors，such 59 yellow，purple，blue and green，are used for facial painting.
Red is a color for brave and loyal characters.Guan Yu，a general from the Three Kingdoms Period(AD 220—280)，is 60 good example of this kind of character.He is famous  for being very loyal to his emperor，Liu Bei.
White highlights all 61 is bad in human nature.It 62 (suggest)dishonesty and betrayal(背叛)．One of the typical white­faced characters is Cao Cao，a 63 (power)and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.
Black face paint is 64 (usual)used for someone who is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel，Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
All these different colors are used in Peking Opera facial painting 65 (provide)a clear picture of each character.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假设你校英语冬令营活动将于下周举行闭营晚会，现向全体同学征选英语节目。请你代表校学生会用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.晚会的时间、地点；
2.节目形式；
3.报名方式。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last April, Jake drove to visit his mother who lived in the countryside. When he went back home, Jake’s mother looked at the dark sky and noticed the sign of a coming storm. Worried about her son’s safety, she told him to drive as carefully as possible on his way home and he promised to give her a call upon his arrival.
With his mother’s words in mind, Jake approached the main road carefully. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Eager to get home, Jake began to drive faster. Two hours later, he came to a rough mountain road that had been flooded by a creek (小溪). Jake, driving a four-wheel truck, figured that he would be OK. At that moment, he didn’t realize that such a thought would be a big mistake.
It was halfway across the creek that an unfortunate incident took place: The rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle, pushing it off the road and sending it down a rocky creek bed. The truck finally stopped some 80 feet away. Jake’s problems only grew from there as the water had somehow positioned the truck into the creek bank at a 45-degree angle, making it difficult for him to open the driver’s side door. Injured and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Jake was certain he was going to die. Shaking with fear, he was at a loss about what to do.
On the road right behind Jake were a delivery worker named Paul and his friend Tom, who were on the way to deliver furniture to customers in the countryside. They witnessed the horrible incident, and when Jake’s truck came to rest in the middle of the overflowing creek, Paul quickly began to take action. First, he grabbed a rope from the back of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck.
注意：
1. 所续词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Next, Paul turned to Tom and yelled, “Give me a rock!”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jake was about to thank Paul and Tom when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．B
W：I’m not feeling very well.
M：Shall I go with you to see the doctor?
W：I can go to the hospital myself. Would you please inform the teacher I won’t be able to come to his class today?
M：No problem.
2．C
W: What is the bid for this beautiful old chair? Ah, I see 100 yuan from the man in red. Now 200 yuan from the lady in black. And sir, the man in blue, what is your bid?
M: I will bid 300 yuan for it.
3．B
W: Who is this woman with a baby sitting on her lap in the picture? It reminds me of your mother.
M: She’s my aunt Barbara. She lives in Rome,but she’s visiting Chile this summer. Next year she’ll come to London to visit us.
4．A
M: Good morning, ma’am. Can I help you?
W: Yes. I need this dress by Friday. It has a small stain on it, but I’m hoping you can get it out.
5．B
M: It is said that you want to move to a new apartment.
W: Yes, although it will be more expensive. My neighbor watches TV all night long and I can’t sleep well.
6．B 7．A
M: I can’t believe were graduating college today. Four years ago, I wouldn't have been able to imagine this day.
W: I know. I can't believe I'm graduating with straight A's.
M: You have a 4.0 GPA? I only have a 3.3.
W: A 3.3 isn’t bad. At least you didn’t drop below that. I think Connie is graduating with a 2.4.
M: I guess I was too busy playing sports and hanging out with friends.
W: I stayed in and studied a lot instead of going out, but I don't regret anything. I’m going to medical school in the fall, so all of my studying was worth it.
8．A 9．B 10．C
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C
M: For the town of Springfield, the most important new project is to build more parks and redesign the sports center.
W: We’ve added a lot of new public spaces and will continue to build more in the future. Also, I agree that we need to fix our sports facilities, but I’d also like to recommend that we decrease taxes.
M: We need tax money to build a better future for us and the large groups of people moving into our town.
W: The number of residents here is decreasing! I think we should all reach an agreement on which issues to make a priority instead of giving that power to local politicians.
M: I’d also like us to have a vote instead. On the list of issues, I‘d like to create better parking near the mall.
W: I know that you live next to the shopping center. This is a good idea. I think increasing our police force should be our most important issue.
M: Safety is important, but improving the schools should be the first plan.
W: I disagree, but we should all vote on this. Secondly, we should continue stopping big companies from moving to the town.
M: We should promote small businesses instead. This creates more job opportunities.
W: Yes, and I also believe that in the future our small businesses will provide local workers with better and higher paid jobs in Springfield.
15．B 16．A 17．C
W: Good morning, young man! What’s your name, please! M: My name’s Zhang Ming. I’m twelve years old now. Can you introduce your doctors? W: We doctors in this hospital fly to different poor places. People with eye problems can come to us. We give medicine to the poor or do operations on them free. M: I started to have problems with my eyes when I was seven. Now,I can’t see things clearly. Can you help me? W: Yes, of course. We’ll try our best. M: My parents don’t have enough money for the medicine or the operation. W: Don’t worry. We get donation from all over the world. You don't have to pay.
18．C 19．A 20．B
W: Study the faces of the subway riders, and you’ll see what it means to live in a city. They are all traveling in a busy world that exists under another busy world. The New York subway is one of the oldest public transportation systems in the world — it has been underneath this city for 110 years now, and I’ve been riding it for half that time. When I was a kid, there wasn’t any fear — only adventure. I would stand at the window of the front car and dream through the great network of tunnels, watching the red and green lights go by. A subway is like a secret, a child’s game. You go in one hole and you come out another. You move fast — much faster than a taxi, or walking or running. Years ago, a woman named Rosie Ruiz tried to steal a victory in the New York marathon by taking a subway to the finish line. Rosie was right. The subway was faster. I think what people like most about the subway, apart from basic transportation, still comes from the magic feeling of rushing around fast in a train underground.
21．C 22．A 23．D
21．细节理解题。根据文章The Moth中的最后一句“Past presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists, and even New York City police officers.(过去的主持人包括作家、喜剧演员、科学家，甚至还有纽约市的警察。)”可知，如果你是一名警察，你可能会参与此栏目。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章The Moth中的第一句“The Moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit art organization. (The Moth是由一家非营利性艺术组织运营的每周播客。)”和Film Spotting中的第一句“Film spotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan. Film spotting是每周播客，是影迷必听的节目。)”可知，这两档栏目的共同点在于都是周播栏目(weekly program)。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文章The B S. Report中的第二句“Simmons show is in very loose and free form and it’s not uncommon for him to go almost a whole show without even mentioning sports. (西蒙斯的节目非常宽松和自由，对他来说，几乎整个节目都没有提到体育是很常见的。)”可知，The B S. Report的主持是一种自由的风格。故选D。
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The small patch of land located just off the country’s eastern coast in Trat Province has been called “Koh Khai Hua Roh” because it looks similar to the island featured in drawings of funny scenes involving a man and a woman trapped on an island in the popular Khai Hua Roh comic.(这片位于泰国东部海岸的小块土地被称为“Koh Khai Hua Roh”，因为它看起来很像广受欢迎的漫画《Khai Hua Roh》中一个男人和一个女人被困在岛上的有趣场景)”可知，这个岛的名字与广受欢迎的漫画《Khai Hua Roh》有关。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to The Nation, several small branches of the tree were found broken off, the tree’s exposed roots appeared to have been stepped heavily on to the point where the outer cover has peeled off (剥落), and the trunk appears to be tilting (倾斜) more than it did a few years back.(据《国家》杂志报道，这棵树的几根小树枝被折断了，暴露在外的树根似乎被人重重地踩到了，以至于外层的覆盖物都剥落了，树干似乎比几年前倾斜得更厉害)”可知，据《国家》杂志报道，这棵树处于一个非常糟糕的状态。故选D项。
26．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The Koh Mak Tambon Administrative Organization plans to kickstart an educational campaign to hopefully teach people to conserve iconic landmarks like Thailand’s loneliest tree. It also plans to take more drastic actions, like restricting the number of tourists allowed to visit the island and making the island only accessible in certain seasons.(Koh Mak Tambon行政组织计划启动一项教育活动，希望教会人们保护标志性建筑，比如泰国最孤独的树。它还计划采取更严厉的措施，比如限制游客人数，以及只在特定季节开放)”可推知，最后一段主要讲的是Koh Mak Tambon行政组织对于景点遭到游客破坏的应对措施。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，结合第三段中“On Tuesday, the Koh Mak Tambon Administrative Organization led a team of Thai reporters to Koh Khai Hua Roh in order to observe the country’s loneliest tree.(周二，Koh Mak Tambon行政组织带领一个泰国记者团队来到Koh Khai Hua Roh，以观察该国最孤独的树)”可推知，本文报道了泰国东海岸的Koh Khai Hua Roh岛上一棵孤独的树受到了游客的追捧，但最近前去观察这棵树的泰国记者却发现它已经被涌入的游客严重损坏的新闻事件。本文是一篇新闻报道。故选B项。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The skin device measures 1 square centimeter. The system contains 100 small sensors that attempt to recreate things like texture (质地), temperature and even pain. The researchers call the device Asynchronous Coded Electronic Skin, or ACES, which can process information faster than humans' nervous system.(这种皮肤装置的尺寸为1平方厘米。该系统包含100个小型传感器，它们试图重现物体的纹理、温度甚至疼痛感。研究人员称这种设备为异步编码电子皮肤或ACES，它处理信息的速度比人类的神经系统还要快)”可知，ACES不仅小巧，而且还很智能。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So by recreating an artificial version of the skin, for their prosthetic devices, they can hold a hand and feel the warmth and feel that it is soft.(所以通过给他们的假肢设备再造一种人工皮肤，他们就能在握手时感受到温暖和柔软)”可知，这个设备可以重现真实的触摸感觉。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Tee said his idea for the device came from the movie Star Wars, when character Luke Skywalker loses his right hand and it is replaced with a robotic one.(Tee说他对这个装置的想法来自电影《星球大战》，当时角色卢克·天行者失去了他的手，取而代之的是一个机器手)”可知，这个装置的想法来自电影《星球大战》中的场景。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But Tee said there had already been a lot of interest in the system，especially from the medical community.(但是蒂表示，该系统已经引起了多方关注，尤其是来自医学界的关注。)”可知，已经有很多人对该系统感兴趣，尤其是医学界。由此可知，Benjamin Tee认为人造皮肤这项技术是很有前途的。故选C。
32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the last few years, the rates of vaccine-preventable illness have been on the rise. In most cases, these outbreaks began with children who were unvaccinated. To deal with this threat, some schools in New York have been refusing to allow unvaccinated children to attend school. Several parents thought this was unfair and filed lawsuits. Just recently, though, a court ruled in favor of the city schools.(在过去的几年里，疫苗可预防疾病的比率一直在上升。在大多数情况下，这些暴发始于未接种疫苗的儿童。为了应对这一威胁，纽约的一些学校已经拒绝让未接种疫苗的儿童上学。一些家长认为这是不公平的，并提出了诉讼。然而，就在最近，法院做出了有利于该市学校的裁决)”以及第三段中“The court made the right decision. Vaccine policy depends not only on the added protection that vaccines provide for those who get shots, but also on the decreased likelihood that anyone will come into contact with the disease.(法院做出了正确的决定。疫苗政策不仅取决于疫苗为接种者提供的额外保护，还取决于减少任何人接触疾病的可能性)”可推知，法官们考虑的是学生的利益。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is known as community immunity. It refers to the fact that when enough people are immunized, then there really can’t be an outbreak. And if there can’t be an outbreak, then everyone is protected.(这就是所谓的社区免疫。它指的是，当足够多的人接种了疫苗，就不会真的爆发疫情。如果没有爆发，那么所有人都受到了保护)”可知，通过“社区免疫”预防疾病暴发需要确保足够的人接种疫苗。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The first thing noted in the paper was that death from chicken pox went down considerably after the vaccine was introduced. From 2001 through 2007, the rates of death remained much lower, with just a few children dying from chicken pox nationally each year.(论文中提到的第一件事是，水痘死亡人数在疫苗引入后大幅下降。从2001年到2007年，水痘死亡率一直较低，全国每年只有少数儿童死于水痘)”可知，水痘疫苗的研究表明疫苗降低了死亡率。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, people who refuse to vaccinate their children aren’t just putting themselves at risk — they’re putting everyone else in danger, too.(因此，拒绝给孩子接种疫苗的人不仅将自己置于危险之中，也将其他人置于危险之中)”可推知，B选项“没有疫苗就没有学校”的观点作者会认同。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．G 39．E 40．F
36．由上一句“我们都知道，高中的每一年都是一段艰难而忙碌的时光。”和下一句“我们都知道睡眠不足对我们的健康不利，但人们发现睡眠不足甚至会导致我们的朋友减少。”可知，高中艰难而忙碌，学生们无法获得足够的睡眠，睡眠不足对身体不好，还影响交友，承接上下文，C选项“可能无法获得足够的睡眠。”切题；该选项中的have trouble getting enough sleep对应下文中的not getting enough sleep。故选C项。
37．由上一句“据加州大学的研究人员称，睡眠不足的人更不愿意与他人交往。”可知，承接上文，A选项“他们实在太累了，以至于不想出去。”切题；上下两句具有因果逻辑关系，因为睡眠不足，累的不愿出门，只想睡觉，所以不愿意与他人交往。故选A项。
38．由下一句“视频中的每个人都太“接近”时，他们可以选择停止视频。”可知，承接下文，G选项“参与者观看了人们走向他们的视频。”切题；该选项中的videos of people walking toward them对应下文中的each person on the video got too “close”。故选G项。
39．由上一句“结果显示，如果没有足够的睡眠，参与者会让每个人保持60%的距离。”可知，保持60%的距离，说明私人空间被占去了许多，承接上文，E选项“他们觉得他们的私人空间被占去了。”切题。故选E项。
40．由上两句“根据首席研究员马修·沃克的说法，睡眠越少，你就越不想和别人交往。反过来，别人可能会觉得你很奇怪，离你远远的。”可知，别人离你远远的，你会感到孤独，承接上文，F选项“这会让你感到孤独，让你睡得更少。”切题。故选F项。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在我们最喜欢的餐厅预订了座位，但是当我们到达时，我们的桌子没有准备好。A. reservation预定，预约；B. wish愿望；C. preparation准备；D. plan计划。根据前句“Mike and I wanted to celebrate our wedding anniversary.”可知，“我们”想要庆祝结婚周年纪念日，所以在饭店预订（reservation）了餐位。故选A。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mike为我拉出一把椅子，我旁边的人挪了过来，让我有空间进去。A. ordered in预定；B. picked up捡起；C. took up占据，拿起；D. pulled out拖过，拉过。根据“the man next to me moved over to give me room to slide in.”及语境可知，Mike为“我”拉出来（pulled out）一把椅子，故选D。
43．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：“我是来出差的。当我有时间的时候，你能给我推荐一些在当地可以做的有趣的事情吗？”那人问。A. choose选择；B. think of想起；C. recommend推荐；D. refer to提起，查阅。根据后文“quickly suggested half a dozen fun ____4____ ”中的“suggested”可知，这个人是来这里出差，所以请求帮他推荐当地有趣的事情。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们爱我们的第二故乡，并迅速建议了六个有趣的活动。A. stories故事；B. books书；C. restaurants餐馆；D. activities活动。根据前文“Can you ____3____ some interesting things to do locally”可知，“我们”为陌生人推荐了一系列有趣的活动（activities）。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和Mike碰巧都是机械工程师。A. announced宣布；B. seemed似乎，看来；C. pretended假装；D. happened发生，碰巧。根据“both mechanical engineers”以及常识判断，两个陌生人竟然职业相同，自然是碰巧（happened）的事情。故选D。
46．考查代词词义辨析。句意：这两个人有很多话说。A. nothing没有什么；B. little少量的；C. plenty很多，大量；D. everything每件事，所有事物。根据后句“Seconds turned into minutes and strangers turned into friends.(秒变成分钟，陌生人变成朋友)”可知，他们有很多（plenty）共同语言。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女服务员走过来告诉我们的桌子准备好了，我们向Bill道别。A. approached靠近；B. returned返回；C. replied回答；D. apologised道歉。根据常识以及“told us our table was ____8____ ”可知，服务员说“我们”的餐桌已经准备好了，自然是先过来（approached）再说。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. full充满的；B. collected镇静的；C. ready准备好的；D. clean干净的。根据后句“we said goodbye to Bill.”可知，“我们”和Bill道别的原因是要去吃饭，因为桌子准备好（ready）了。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们要出去庆祝我们的结婚纪念日，”我站起来跟着女服务员走向我们的餐桌时说道。A. congratulate祝贺；B. celebrate庆祝；C. hold举行；D. watch观看。根据文章首句“Mike and I wanted to celebrate our wedding anniversary.(我和Mike想庆祝我们的结婚纪念日)”可知，此处表达“我们”是来庆祝（celebrate）结婚纪念日的。congratulate“祝贺（某人）”；celebrate“庆祝（某事）”。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哇！我真的很感激你们花时间和我谈话，”Bill说。A. imagine想象；B. appreciate感激；C. mind介意；D. enjoy喜欢，享受。根据后文“Thank you again for talking to a stranger. I really appreciate your kindness.(再次感谢你和陌生人说话。我真的很感激你们的好意)”可知，Bill非常感激（appreciate）“我们”花时间跟他聊天。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你本可以不理我的。结婚纪念日快乐！A. helped帮助；B. seen看见；C. forgiven原谅；D. ignored忽视，不理会。根据常识可知“我们”和Bill是陌生人，不理他也是人之常情，此处是虚拟语气，指“你们本来可以不理（ignore）我”。故选D。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，服务员微笑着递给我们一张纸条：再次感谢您与陌生人交谈。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“Mike signaled our waiter for the bill.(Mike示意服务员结账)”及空后内容可知，“我们”要结账，应该服务生拿账单，结果服务生没有拿账单，相反却（instead）笑着给“我们”一张便条。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚餐我请了。A. Praise赞扬，称赞；B. Blame责备；C. Responsibility责任；D. Dinner晚饭。根据后文“He paid your bill”可知，Bill为“我们”付了晚餐费。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bill很吃惊，我们看了看服务员。A. Curious好奇的；B. Surprised惊讶的；C. Grateful感激的；D. Relaxed放松的。根据常识可知，一个陌生人为“我们”付账，“我们”自然感到吃惊（surprised）。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走回吧台向Bill道谢，但他的座位是空的。A. dirty脏的；B. gone不在，离开的；C. empty空的；D. occupied被占用的。根据but可知，Bill已经离开，所以他的位子空了。故选C。
56．their 57．qualities 58．beginning 59．as 60．a 61．that 62．suggests 63．powerful 64．usually 65．to provide
56．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同图案和颜色涂抹他们的脸，以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。空后的faces为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
57．考查名词。句意：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同图案和颜色涂抹他们的脸，以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。 quality指人的品质、性格时，为可数名词，根据and连接的并列成分types可知，此处应用复数形式。故填qualities。
58．考查名词。句意：然而，在最初的时候，只使用三种颜色——红色、白色和黑色。in the beginning为固定短语，意为“开始；起初”。故填beginning。
59．考查介词。句意：现在，很多其他的颜色，如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用于脸谱绘画。such as为固定短语，用于表示列举例子，意为“例如”。故填as。
60．考查冠词。句意：关羽，一个三国时期的将军。他就是一个很好的例子。空后的example是可数名词，故用不定冠词修饰，表泛指。因为good是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
61．考查定语从句关系词。句意：白色强调人性中坏的一面。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，代指先行词all，关系词只能用that。故填that。
62．考查动词及一般现在时。句意：白色表示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。因为主语是It，故其后动词单三，故填suggests。
63．考查形容词。句意：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，他是三国时期一个权势强大、残暴的丞相。and连接两个并列的形容词，修饰名词prime minister。因此，此处应用形容词。故填powerful。
64．考查副词。句意：黑色脸谱通常用于勇猛暴躁的人。本句中is used为谓语动词，所以用副词修饰。故填usually。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些不同的颜色被用在京剧脸谱绘画中是为了给每个人物勾勒出鲜明的形象。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to provide。
66．The closing ceremony of the summer camp is scheduled to be held at the auditorium next Friday night. Various forms of English performances are wanted, ranging from sweet songs and graceful dances to vivid plays and humorous talk shows. It is a good platform where you can showcase your talents and have fun at the same time. If interested, please sign up on the school website before this Sunday. All the candidates are required to go through a careful selection process next Monday, so remember to get your performance ready in advance.
Students union
August 10th, 2021
67．Next, Paul turned to Tom and yelled, “Give me a rock!” With the rock in hand, he hit the window over and over , but in vain. He didn’t give up easily; instead, he balanced himself, leaned back and threw the rock at the window again with all his strength. Fortunately, this time he made it — the glass broke. To his relief, it didn’t hurt Jake, who reached out for Paul’s hand and was rescued. Without delay, the two men escaped and returned to safety.
Jake was about to thank Paul and Tom when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang. With trembling hands, Jake took out the phone and answered it. “Are you home yet? Everything’s good?” His mother’s anxious voice came over. Tears welled up in his eyes on hearing the familiar voice of concern. Jake choked up as he explained what had happened. Hanging up the phone, he thanked Paul and Tom sincerely. Cold as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never before.