精品解析：四川省绵阳中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟检测英语试题（解析版）

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绵阳中学高2024届高二下学期期末模拟检测试题
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
1. What does the man usually listen to?
A. Classical songs. B. Early country music. C. Heavy metal songs.
2. What happened to the woman?
A. She lost her gloves. B. She crashed into a tree. C. She hurt her hands.
3. How much does the ticket cost?
A. $0. 7. B. $4. 3. C. $5. 0.
4. What will the man do next?
A. Find a part-time job. B. Help with housework. C. Work as a volunteer.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A party. B. A novel. C. A movie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to comfort Joyce after her loss.
B. How to look after Joyce＇s kids.
C. How to visit Joyce＇s brother.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can produce the same benefits as the pill?
A. Running. B. A good mood. C. A healthy heart.
9 What can make the body bum fat instead of sugar?
A. Enough fat. B. Lack of sugar. C. A chemical.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why was Jim unable to find Susan’s home?
A. He hadn’t been told how to get there.
B. He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.
C. He just spent thirteen minutes searching for her house.
11. What does Jim want Susan to do now?
A. Come and get him. B. Give him a new map. C. Tell him the direction again.
12. How will Jim go to Susan’s home?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。
13. When is the report being broadcast?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
14. What caused the traffic jam?
A. A car accident. B. The road construction. C. The bad weather.
15. What should train passengers do on Friday?
A. Change trains at East River Station.
B. Get a free pass for the blue line train.
C. Avoid taking trains to DuPont Circle.
16. What will the listeners most likely hear next?
A. Weather updates. B. News on a bridge. C. An interview with the police.
听第 10 段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17. Which competition is suitable for the listeners?
A. The high level. B. The middle level. C. The low level.
18. What is the topic for this year?
A. Weather. B. Travel. C. Change.
19. What are the listeners advised to do to get ideas?
A. Ask Maria for help.
B. Read the poem called Rain.
C. Borrow books from the library.
20. What will the school spend the prize money on this year?
A. The library. B. The computers. C. The lab.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Discover Jiangsu
Known as shui xiang, or “the land of water”, China’s coastal province of Jiangsu has all the geographical advantages to give it a starring role in the epic tale of China’s ancient Maritime (海上的) Silk Road. With busy port cities, historic sites and breathtaking natural beauty, Jiangsu is the perfect place to trace the story of this remarkable trade route.
Nanjing and the voyages of Zheng He
At the dawn of the Ming dynasty the city of Nanjing in Jiangsu was declared capital of China. As well as building one of the longest city walls in history, the emperor ordered the construction of vast “treasure ships” in 1403. Under the command of legendary seafarer Zheng He, the fleet embarked on seven epic ocean voyages, reaching as far as the east coast of Africa.
Nantong and overseas trade
In Jiangsu’s port city of Nantong, goods have flowed in and out of the province by water for centuries. Today, fleets of hardy fishing boats catch yellow croaker, seabream, sea crabs and more. Beyond Lusi Port Town, a busy seascape of boats travel on the waters of Jiangsu’s coast. It’s a scene that shows how China’s historic Maritime Silk Road continues to thrive and grow to this day.
Yancheng and unspoiled nature
Salt was one of the commodities that played a key role in the history of trade in Jiangsu, contributing to the wealth and prosperity of the province. A major source was the tidal salt flats of Yancheng, which literally means “salt city”. This remarkable landscape also plays host to the epic migrations of rare bird species like cranes, egrets, and spoonbill sandpipers.
Yangzhou, Lianyungang and the exchange of ideas
In the Jiangsu city of Yangzhou, a Tang-dynasty monk by the name of Jianzhen set sail to Japan to spread the teachings of Buddhism. Daming Temple, where Jianzhen lived, can still be visited today.
Centuries earlier, Buddhism first settled on Jiangsu’s shores. Kongwang Mountain in Lianyungang has some of China’s earliest examples of Buddhist art. These carvings show how the Maritime Silk Road helped spread religion across China.
1. What made Jiangsu an Ancient Gateway to the Maritime Silk Road?
A. Its Buddhist art. B. Its remarkable seascape.
C. Its wealth and prosperity. D. Its geographical advantages.
2. Which city has a historic temple as a big tourist attraction?
A. Nanjing. B. Nantong.
C. Yancheng. D. Yangzhou.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A geography magazine. B. An academic report.
C. An economics book. D. A travel blog.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了江苏在中国古代海上丝绸之路上发挥着重要作用，我们可以在其港口城市、历史遗迹和自然美景中追寻这条贸易线路的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Known as shui xiang, or “the land of water”, China’s coastal province of Jiangsu has all the geographical advantages to give it a starring role in the epic tale of China’s ancient Maritime (海上的) Silk Road.”（被称为“水乡”的中国沿海省份江苏拥有得天独厚的地理优势，在中国古代海上丝绸之路的史诗故事中发挥着重要作用。）可知，江苏的地理优势使之成为通往海上丝绸之路的古老大门。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yangzhou, Lianyungang and the exchange of ideas部分第一段“In the Jiangsu city of Yangzhou, a Tang-dynasty monk by the name of Jianzhen set sail to Japan to spread the teachings of Buddhism. Daming Temple, where Jianzhen lived, can still be visited today.”（在江苏省扬州市，一位名叫鉴真的唐朝僧人乘船前往日本传播佛教教义。鉴真居住的大明寺，至今仍可参观。）可知，扬州拥有一座历史悠久的寺庙，是一个很大的旅游景点。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了江苏在中国古代海上丝绸之路上发挥着重要作用，我们可以在其港口城市、历史遗迹和自然美景中追寻这条贸易线路的故事。因此，文章关注的是中国古代海上丝绸之路背景下的江苏的人文地理和自然地理，应该出自地理杂志。故选A项。
B
As much as I love watching Olympic diving, I’ve never understood why athletes hurry off to the showers and then proceed to relax in a hot tub (热水浴池) after each dive. They’re already wet. They’re only in the pool for a handful of seconds, so it’s not like they need to get cleaned up. And doesn’t taking a shower serve the same purpose as sitting in a hot tub?
Actually, that’s what Olympic divers usually do between dives as they know very well about the importance of warm-ups and cool-downs. So, what’s the actual reason?
As it turns out, showers and hot tubs are used pretty interchangeably by the swimming pool. However, there is a need for both. First, let’s start with why divers need to take a shower between dives. It has to do with body temperature and keeping their muscles relaxed.As you can imagine, practicing dives in the pool, then having to keep your body warm in a shower, and then jumping off a 10-meter platform and into cold water couldn’t be comfortable for anyone. Going back and forth between these warm and cool temperatures can cause a diver’s muscles to tense or cramp up(痉挛)，which can lead to injuries to the muscles. Showers allow an Olympic diver to recover and prevent that.
In that way, showers and hot tubs serve the same purpose. A hot tub is generally used if you have a bit more time between dives and have already stretched. The shower walls on the pool deck can typically provide enough space for more divers at the same time, and they’re especially helpful for athletes who need to stretch or who only have a few minutes be tween dives. Just like Olympic swimmers depend on thick clothes to keep their muscles warm, Olympic divers rely on these methods to stay loose. If you ask me, it’s not a bad way to pass the time!
4. What does the underlined word “proceed” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Fail. B. Continue. C. Stop. D. Afford.
5. Why do the athletes need showers after diving?
A. To fully clean their body.
B. To rest and wait for the results.
C. To avoid possible muscle injuries.
D. To stop themselves from catching a cold.
6. What does the last paragraph suggest?
A The shower walls are designed for divers in the final round.
B. Olympic swimmers need to stay warm using hot tubs.
C. Athletes usually do some activities to pass the time.
D. Hot tubs are as important as showers for divers.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To tell us the difference between diving and swimming.
B. To explain some little-known knowledge about divers.
C. To compare cold showers with the hot bath.
D. To provide some diving advice for us.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是告诉人们跳水运动员跳水完后淋浴的主要原因。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“I’ve never understood why athletes hurry off to the showers and then proceed to relax in a hot tub (热水浴池) after each dive.”（我一直不明白，为什么运动员每次潜水后都匆匆忙忙地去洗澡，然后proceed 在热水浴缸里放松。）可知，游泳运动员跳水完后会去洗澡，之后接着在热水浴池放松身体，可推知，划线词此处指“继续”含义，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As you can imagine, practicing dives in the pool, then having to keep your body warm in a shower, and then jumping off a 10-meter platform and into cold water couldn’t be comfortable for anyone. Going back and forth between these warm and cool temperatures can cause a diver’s muscles to tense or cramp up(痉挛)，which can lead to injuries to the muscles. Showers allow an Olympic diver to recover and prevent that.”（你可以想象，在游泳池里练习潜水，然后在淋浴时保持身体温暖，然后从10米高的平台上跳入冷水中，对任何人来说都不会舒服。在这些温暖和凉爽的温度之间来回穿梭可能导致潜水员的肌肉紧张或抽筋，这可能导致肌肉受伤。淋浴可以让奥林匹克跳水运动员恢复并防止这种情况发生。）可知，运动员跳水，因为水的暖热温度的交替，可能会使运动员的肌肉受伤，而跳水结束后的淋浴对运动员而言，可以使运动员避免肌肉受伤情况的发生。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In that way, showers and hot tubs serve the same purpose. ”（这样一来，淋浴和热水浴池就起到了同样的作用。）结合倒数第二段最后一句“ Showers allow an Olympic diver to recover and prevent that.”（淋浴可以让奥林匹克跳水运动员恢复并防止这种情况发生。）可知，本段承接前文，主要说明热水浴池和淋浴的重要性是同样的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“I’ve never understood why athletes hurry off to the showers and then proceed to relax in a hot tub (热水浴池) after each dive.”（我一直不明白，为什么运动员每次潜水后都匆匆忙忙地去洗澡，然后继续在热水浴缸里放松。）第二段最后一句“So, what’s the actual reason?”（那么，真正的原因是什么？）可知，作者写本篇文章主要是告诉人们跳水运动员跳水完后淋浴的主要原因。故选B。
C
According to a recent study in Science, pigs are providing convincing new evidence that animals may respond emotionally to music. The finding may lead to ways to improve their welfare on farms. “It’s a really neat study that shows animals are more emotionally attuned (音感好的) to music than people think”, says Charles Snowdon, an animal behaviour expert at the University of Wisconsin.
Music is sometimes used as enrichment for animals and other captive animals. And Snowball the dancing cockatoo (凤头鹦鹉) likes to dance to the Backstreet Boys. But whether these creatures have a true emotional response to the tunes is unclear. That’s what the new study aimed to do — but with pigs. Coauthor Maria Camila Ceballos, an animal welfare scientist, says she chose these animals because they are intelligent and social, and face serious welfare challenges on factory farms.
The researchers composed music that were either consonant or dissonant. To humans, consonant music generally sounds pleasant whereas dissonance tends to sound uncomfortable. The team then filmed six litters of young pigs listening to the music, which was played in a random order with a break in between.
The researchers scored the pigs’ body language using an approach called QBA. Pieces of consonant music were linked to the pigs experiencing positive emotions, whereas the dissonant music was linked to negative emotions, the team reports this month in Scientific Reports. “So we found that, yes, music generates different emotions,” Ceballos says.
Animal welfare scientist Jun Bao from a university in China is skeptical about whether Ceballos’s team detected emotions, however. He recently found that exposure to music increases play and tail wagging in pigs, which he sees as signs of a “positive mood”. However, he says it’s not clear that pigs labeled as “happy” or “uneasy” through QBA actually experience those emotions.
Ceballos hopes the study will help researchers create welfare-improving music, tailor-made to a specific species. Bao also agrees, adding “It’s really interesting, because if it works, it would be the handiest and cheapest way to enrich their environment.”
8. What is the recent study mainly about?
A. Pigs’ welfare on farms.
B. Pigs’ reaction to tunes.
C. Pigs’ daily behaviours.
D. Pigs’ potential diseases.
9. Why are pigs chosen as Ceballos’s objects of study?
A. They are easy to regulate.
B. They prefer to live alone.
C. They enjoy terrific welfare.
D. They own good intelligence.
10. From which aspect is Jun Bao doubtful about Ceballos’s research?
A. The duration of their on-site observation.
B. The accuracy of judgement on pigs’ emotion.
C. The selection of music pigs are exposed to.
D. The appropriateness of the testing approach.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Pigs’ Emotion Can Be Tuned by Music
B. High Pork Production Is on the Way
C. Pigs’ Intelligence Can’t Be Overlooked
D. The Way to Ease Pigs’ Stress Is Found
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于音乐与猪的情绪反应之间的关系的科学研究，结果显示音乐可以在猪的身上引发不同的反应。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to a recent study in Science, pigs are providing convincing new evidence that animals may respond emotionally to music.（根据《科学》杂志最近的一项研究，猪提供了令人信服的新证据，证明动物可能对音乐有情感上的反应。）”可知，该研究证实了猪可能会对音乐有情绪反应，项目围绕猪对音乐的反应展开。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coauthor Maria Camila Ceballos, an animal welfare scientist, says she chose these animals because they are intelligent and social, and face serious welfare challenges on factory farms.（共同作者动物福利科学家Maria Camila Ceballos说，她选择这些动物是因为它们聪明、群居，在工厂化农场面临着严重的福利挑战。）”可知，Ceballos团队选择猪作为研究对象的原因之一是它们的智力比较好。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“However, he says it’s not clear that pigs labeled as “happy” or “uneasy” through QBA actually experience those emotions.（然而，他说，目前还不清楚通过QBA标记为“快乐”或“不安”的猪是否真的会体验到这些情绪。）”可知，Jun Bao对Ceballos的标记结果能否真实反应猪感受到的情绪存疑，即他质疑该研究判断猪的情绪反应的准确性。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于猪对音乐的情绪反应的相关性研究，结果显示音乐可以在猪的身上引发不同的反应。因此，A项“猪的情绪可以通过音乐来调节”符合文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
D
Archan Chan recalls her first experience working in a Chinese restaurant more than 14 years ago. Employed as an apprentice (学徒) chef, she was one of just two women in the kitchen — the other’s only job was to beat eggs. “She was unbelievably fast at beating eggs. I guess for a woman to survive in a traditional Chinese kitchen back then, you had to be the best in something,” she says.
Today, Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook, one of Hong Kong’s most popular restaurants. After spending more than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapore, she is one of a few female chefs who have risen to the top of a high-end Chinese restaurant. That’s an impressive achievement, given how unbelievably challenging it has been for women to show in high-end Chinese kitchens.
Female chefs have long been a minority in professional kitchens around the world. But the situation is even severer in Chinese kitchens. There’s no denying the work is physically demanding — an empty pot weighs about 2.2 kilograms. In the past, few chefs would risk employing a female trainee into that tough environment.
Given all of these barriers, not many women would even consider this male-dominated industry as an attractive career path. Thankfully, there are signs of a shift in mindset — the number of female Chinese head chefs has been rising in recent years.
“Even if it’s a kitchen almost full of men, all everyone cares about is food — the cooking. They don’t care if you’re a male or female. Gender shouldn’t matter,” Chan says.
“Yes, there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more of a barrier to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens,”Chan adds. “It isn’t just about how much you want it but how much hard work you’re willing to put into it. There are days when you feel like your arms are falling apart and you can’t move them anymore, but the next day, you’re stronger and may be able to work a heavier work.”
12. What can we learn about Archan Chan?
A. She got a rapid promotion.
B. She does best in beating eggs.
C. She is the best female chef in China.
D. She made a great achievement in her career.
13. What’s a cause of very few female chefs in professional kitchens?
A. Kitchen is a tough place for women.
B. Women are afraid of physical work.
C. Customers care about the gender of the chef.
D. Women face both mental and physical barriers.
14. Which of the following can best describe Archan Chan?
A. Strong-willed. B. Open-minded.
C. Cool-headed. D. Kind-hearted.
15. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Female chefs have risen to the top.
B. Female chefs have long been a minority.
C. Female chefs are proving doubters wrong.
D. Female chefs are replacing male chefs gradually.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在女性当厨师要面临着身体上和精神上的两重障碍时，陈用自身经历证明了女性也可以当厨师。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Today, Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook, one of Hong Kong's most popular restaurants. After spending more than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapore, she is one of a few female chefs who have risen to the top of a high-end Chinese restaurant. (如今，陈领导着香港最受欢迎的餐厅之一——Ho Lee Fook的厨房。在澳大利亚和新加坡的高级餐厅工作了十多年后，她是少数几位升到高端中餐厅高层的女厨师之一。)”可知，陈在她的事业生涯上取得了傲人成就。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Yes, there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more obstructive (阻碍的) to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens,”Chan adds. (“是的，存在着身体障碍，但我认为精神障碍可能对中国厨房中女性人数的增加更具阻碍作用，”陈补充道。)”可知，女性要当厨师，面临着身体上和精神上的两重障碍。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chan adds. ‘It isn’t just about how much you want it but how much hard work you're willing to put into it. There are days when you feel like your arms are falling apart and you can’t move them anymore, but the next day, you’re stronger and may be able to work a heavier work.’(陈补充道。“这不仅仅是你有多想要，而是你愿意付出多少努力。有时候你会觉得手臂要散架了，再也动不了了，但是第二天，你就变得更强壮了，可以做更重的工作了。”)”可知，陈累得手臂要散架了，再也动不了了，但是仍然在坚持。可知她意志坚定。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘Yes, there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more obstructive（阻碍的）to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens,”Chan adds. (“是的，存在着身体障碍，但我认为精神障碍可能对中国厨房中女性人数的增加更具阻碍作用，”陈补充道。)”以及第二段“Today, Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook, one of Hong Kong's most popular restaurants. After spending more than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapore, she is one of a few female chefs who have risen to the top of a high-end Chinese restaurant. (如今，陈领导着香港最受欢迎的餐厅之一——Ho Lee Fook的厨房。在澳大利亚和新加坡的高级餐厅工作了十多年后，她是少数几位升到高端中餐厅高层的女厨师之一。)”可知，虽然女性当厨师，面临着重重障碍和怀疑，但是陈本身就是一个很好的例子，证明女性也可以当厨师。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The teenage years are probably the most unsettled and stressful years in a person’s life. Teens experience significant physical, emotional, social and cognitive changes. And teens of today face more challenges as they go through more uncertain times of the 21st century. ____16____
As teens experience massive physical, social and emotional changes, the challenges are managing social expectations of ideal body images, developing their identity and finding their place in the world. In the past, a teen who was criticized for his or her larger figure or pimpled (有粉刺的) face, might feel embarrassed and dejected in school. ____17____ Constant comparison and endless posts of picture — perfect images and lives give teens greater pressure to follow current fashion trends. The Wall Street Journal reported that Instagram made body images worse for one in three teenage girls.
____18____ Statistics show that most cases of cyber bullying take place on popular social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchats and Twitter, where cyber bullies make emotionally scarring comments. These can be made publicly on a teen’s social media account. ____19____ As a result, cyber bullying can be more threatening than traditional bullying because it can be shared and viewed repeatedly on social media. In this age of social media, it is also important for teens to learn to cultivate positive, and healthy relationships with people.
There have been many discussions about new technologies and ways of working, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and automation, which will impact future jobs. ____20____. Unlike in the past, the situation is different today as AI and automation are causing some jobs to disappear. Teens will have to meet this challenge by adopting an attitude of lifelong learning, and keeping paces with technology.
A. They can also be spread quickly by sharing with others.
B. Furthermore, social media has taken bullying to a new level.
C. The future has always been a dreamland for teens to anticipate.
D. Today, these same sufferings can be expanded by social media.
E. Social media, and technological advances are posing new challenges.
F. Additionally, social media is a strong tool for a teen to defend himself.
G. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for a largely unknown future.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年时期可能是一个人一生中最不安、压力最大的时期。青少年经历了重大的身体、情感、社会和认知变化。今天的青少年面临着更多的挑战，因为他们经历了21世纪更多的不确定时期。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Teens experience significant physical, emotional, social and cognitive changes. And teens of today face more challenges as they go through more uncertain times of the 21st century.(青少年经历了重大的身体、情感、社会和认知变化。今天的青少年面临着更多的挑战，因为他们经历了21世纪更多的不确定时期)”及下文“Constant comparison and endless posts of picture — perfect images and lives give teens greater pressure to follow current fashion trends.(不断的比较和没完没了的完美形象和生活的照片的帖子给了青少年更大的压力去追随当前的时尚潮流)”和“Statistics show that most cases of cyber bullying take place on popular social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchats and Twitter, where cyber bullies make emotionally scarring comments.(统计数据显示，大多数网络欺凌案件发生在Facebook、Instagram、Snapchats和Twitter等热门社交媒体网站上，网络欺凌者在这些网站上发表情感上的言论)”可知，E. Social media, and technological advances are posing new challenges.(社交媒体和技术进步带来了新的挑战)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In the past, a teen who was criticized for his or her larger figure or pimpled (有粉刺的) face, might feel embarrassed and dejected in school.(在过去，一个青少年如果因为他或她的身材大或脸上有粉刺而被批评，在学校里可能会感到尴尬和沮丧)”可知，此处讲述过去青少年在学校遇到的挑战。由此可知，D. Today, these same sufferings can be expanded by social media.(今天，同样的痛苦可以通过社交媒体扩大)能够衔接上文，形成今昔对比，同时引起下文“Constant comparison and endless posts of picture — perfect images and lives give teens greater pressure to follow current fashion trends.(不断的比较和没完没了的完美形象和生活的照片的帖子给了青少年更大的压力去追随当前的时尚潮流)”，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Constant comparison and endless posts of picture- perfect images and lives give teens greater pressure to follow current fashion trends. The Wall Street Journal reported that Instagram made body images worse for one in three teenage girls.(不断的比较和没完没了的完美形象和生活的照片的帖子给了青少年更大的压力去追随当前的时尚潮流。《华尔街日报》报道称，Instagram让三分之一的少女的身体形象变得更糟)”可知，社交媒体给青少年带来很大的压力。再根据下文“Statistics show that most cases of cyber bullying take place on popular social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchats and Twitter, where cyber bullies make emotionally scarring comments.(统计数据显示，大多数网络欺凌案件发生在Facebook、Instagram、Snapchats和Twitter等热门社交媒体网站上，网络欺凌者在这些网站上发表情感上的言论)”可知，B. Furthermore, social media has taken bullying to a new level.(此外，社交媒体将欺凌行为推向了一个新的高度)能够承上启下，继续讲述社交媒体带来的负面影响，同时引出欺凌行为的话题，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Statistics show that most cases of cyber bullying take place on popular social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchats and Twitter, where cyber bullies make emotionally scarring comments. These can be made publicly on a teen’s social media account.(统计数据显示，大多数网络欺凌案件发生在Facebook、Instagram、Snapchats和Twitter等热门社交媒体网站上，网络欺凌者在这些网站上发表情感创伤评论。这些可以在青少年的社交媒体账户上公开发布)”可知，网络欺凌者在社交媒体账户上公开发布情感创伤评论。由此可知，A. They can also be spread quickly by sharing with others.(它们也可以通过与他人分享而迅速传播)能够衔接上文，其中选项中的They指代上文中的emotionally scarring comments，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“There have been many discussions about new technologies and ways of working, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and automation, which will impact future jobs.(关于新技术和工作方式的讨论很多，比如人工智能(AI)和自动化，这将影响未来的工作)”可知，此处指出新技术和工作方式将影响未来的工作。根据下文“Unlike in the past, the situation is different today as AI and automation are causing some jobs to disappear. Teens will have to meet this challenge by adopting an attitude of lifelong learning, and keeping paces with technology.(与过去不同，随着人工智能和自动化导致一些工作岗位消失，今天的情况有所不同。青少年必须采取终身学习的态度，跟上科技的步伐，以迎接这一挑战)”可知，此处提出了青少年应该怎样迎接新挑战。由此可知，G. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for a largely unknown future.(当今青少年面临的挑战是为一个基本上未知的未来做准备)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York, she made sure to ____21____ a possession that she kept for over thirty, ____22____: a front-page newspaper article.
This article ____23____ Taylor’s rescue from a burning New York City apartment by a ____24____ in 1983. She was only four then. The picture on the front-page article shows a young Taylor with the man who ____25____ her, Eugene Pugliese.
“I always knew I came ____26____ to losing my life that day,” Taylor told CNN. “I could have a second chance at life ____27____ him.”
Today, Taylor, 41, is an emergency room ____28____ with a happy family. Ever since the incident, she wondered what ____29____ the firefighter who saved her, coming up empty when she ____30____him online. ____31____ to spend two months helping in the ____32____ against Covid-19 at NYU Langone Hospital, Taylor saw this as a(n) ____33____ to find him.
During one of her shifts (轮班) Taylor gave an ____34____ of her experience to a fire fighter her. He called the current captain of New York City Fire Department (FDNY) in Manhattan, who ____35____ knew whom Taylor was looking for.
Taylor gave Pugliese a(n) ____36____ right after her shift and was very happy to hear his voice on the other end. “I wondered about him on 9/11 and hoped I would get the chance to thank him, and I finally ____37____,” said Taylor.
Now 76 years old, Pugliese was ____38____ when he got the call from Taylor on Friday.
“We just sat there crying on the ____39____,” Pugliese told CNN, “____40____ that he’s had the same article framed on his wall for 37 years now.”
21. A. choose B. pack C. send D. mail
22. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
23. A. read B. reported C. reminded D. discovered
24. A. doctor B. pedestrian C. firefighter D. relative
25. A. saved B. saw C. treated D. fed
26. A. true B. alone C. close D. alive
27. A. as to B. according to C. related to D. thanks to
28. A. patient B. cleaner C. volunteer D. nurse
29. A. came to B. happened to C. related to D. belonged to
30. A. took for B. broke down C. searched for D. looked up
31. A. Frightful B. Afraid C. Desperate D. Ready
32. A. play B. competition C. fight D. argument
33. A. ambition B. challenge C. opportunity D. welfare
34. A. lesson B. duty C. view D. account
35. A. never B. exactly C. hardly D. gradually
36. A. call B. message C. address D. letter
37. A. failed B. did C. escaped D. hesitated
38. A. thrilled B. scared C. depressed D. relaxed
39. A. ground B. Internet C. TV D. phone
40. A. realizing B. explaining C. adding D. recalling
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Deirdre Taylor在去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒时，找到了当年救她的消防员Pugliese的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Deirdre Taylor准备离开她在弗吉尼亚州的家去纽约抗击Covid-19时，她一定要带上一件她保存了30多年的东西：一篇头版文章。A. choose选择；B. pack收拾行李，打包；C. send派送；D. mail邮寄。根据前文“leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”和后文“possession”可知，Deirdre Taylor准备离开去纽约，所以她要收拾她的私人物品并打包带走。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Deirdre Taylor准备离开她在弗吉尼亚州的家去纽约抗击Covid-19时，她一定要带上一件她保存了30多年的东西：一篇头版文章。A. days天；B. weeks星期；C. months月；D. years年。根据下文“in 1983”可知，Deirdre Taylor已经保存了30多年。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章报道了，1983年Taylor被一名消防员从纽约一间正在着火的公寓中救出。A. read读；B. reported报道；C. reminded提醒；D. discovered发现。根据前文“a front-page newspaper article.”可知，这是一篇头版头条，所以是报道出来。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章报道了，1983年Taylor被一名消防员从纽约一间正在着火的公寓中救出。A. doctor医生；B. pedestrian路人；C. firefighter消防员；D. relative亲戚。根据下文第四段“firefighter”可知，Deirdre Taylor是被一名消防员所救。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在报纸头版新闻中的照片是年轻的Taylor和救她的消防员Eugene Pugliese。A. saved挽救；B. saw看见；C. treated对待；D. fed喂养。根据下文“I could have a second chance at life ___7___ him”可知，Deirdre Taylor有了第二次生命，所以是Eugene Pugliese救了Deirdre Taylor。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Taylor对CNN声称：我一直都知道那天我差点失去生命。A. true真实的；B. alone独自的；C. close接近的；D. alive活着的。根据下文“to losing my life that day”和“I could have a second chance”可知，此处表示“我一直都知道那天我差点失去生命”，come close to doing是固定短语，意为“差点儿就……”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：多亏了他，我才有了第二次生命的机会。A. as to关于；B. according to根据；C. related to和……有关；D. thanks to多亏了。根据上文“I could have a second chance”可知，句子表示“多亏了他，我才有了第二次生命的机会”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Taylor已经41岁，是一名急诊室护士，并且有一个幸福的家庭。A. patient病人；B. cleaner清洁工；C. volunteer志愿者；D. nurse护士。根据文章第一段“to fight Covid-19 in New York,”可知，Deirdre Taylor要去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒，所以推测Deirdre Taylor可能是一名医护工作者，而nurse译为“护士”，符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从那时事故，她一直想知道那位救她的消防员怎么样，她上网搜索他的时候，没有任何信息。A. came to苏醒；B. happened to发生在……身上；C. related to与……相关；D. belonged to属于。根据上文“she wondered what”和下文“the firefighter who saved her”可知，Taylor想知道Eugene Pugliese身上到底发生了什么事情。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从那时事故，她一直想知道那位救她的消防员怎么样，她上网搜索他的时候，没有任何信息。A. took for认为；B. broke down出故障；C. searched for搜索；D. looked up查阅。根据下文“him online”可知，她上网搜索Eugene Pugliese的信息。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Taylor准备花两个月的时间在纽约大学Langone医院帮助抗击Covid-19，她认为这是一个最终找到他的机会。A. Frightful可怕的；B. Afraid害怕的；C. Desperate绝望的；D. Ready准备好的。根据第一段的“When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”可知，Taylor准备离开弗吉尼亚去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Taylor准备花两个月的时间在纽约大学Langone医院帮助抗击Covid-19，她认为这是一个最终找到他的机会。A. play戏剧；B. competition竞争；C. fight打仗；D. argument争论。根据第一段的“When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”可知，Taylor要去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒，此处fight against译为“与……作斗争”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Taylor准备花两个月的时间在纽约大学朗格尼医院帮助抗击Covid-19，她认为这是一个最终找到他的机会。A. ambition野心；B. challenge挑战；C. opportunity机会；D. welfare幸福。由后文的“to find him”可知，Taylor认为这是一个最终找到他的机会。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次值班期间，Taylor向一名消防员讲述了她的经历。A. lesson课；B. duty职责；C. view观点；D. account讲述。根据下文“of her experience to a firefighter”可知，Taylor向一名消防员讲述了她的经历。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给曼哈顿纽约市消防局的现任队长，后者知道Taylor在找谁。A. never从不；B. exactly确切地；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually渐渐地。根据下文“Taylor gave Pugliese a(an)___16___ right after her shift”可知，局长帮助Deirdre Taylor找到了Eugene Pugliese，所以推测这位局长准确知道Taylor要找的人。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Taylor下班后给Pugliese打了电话，听到电话那端他的声音，她非常开心。A. call电话；B. message信息；C. address地址；D. letter信件。根据下文“hear his voice on the other end.”可知，Deirdre Taylor听到Eugene Pugliese声音很开心，所以推测两人在打电话。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Taylor说：“9月11日那天我很想知道他，希望能有机会感谢他，我终于感谢了他。”A. failed失败；B. did做；C. escaped逃跑；D. hesitated犹豫不决。根据上文“hear his voice”可知，Taylor最终是找到了Eugene Pugliese，所以最后Taylor做到了，完成了自己的心愿。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在Pugliese76岁了，周五，当他接到Taylor打来的电话时，他非常激动。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. scared害怕的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“We just sat there crying”可知，他们两个听到彼此的声音都非常激动。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pugliese告诉CNN：“我们两个在电话的两端一直哭，这37年来，他一直把同一篇文章裱在墙上。”A. ground地面；B. Internet互联网；C. TV电视；D. phone电话。根据上文“Taylor gave Pugliese a(an)__16___ right after her shift and was very happy to hear his voice on the other end”可知，Deirdre Taylor和Eugene Pugliese两人是通过电话取得联系，所以推出他们两个在接到彼此电话的时候泪流满面。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pugliese告诉CNN：“我们两个在电话的两端一直哭，这37年来，他一直把同一篇文章裱在墙上。”A. realizing意识到；B. explaining解释；C. adding补充说；D. recalling使想起。结合前文“told”和后文“he’s had the same article framed on his wall for 37 years now.”可知，这是Eugene Pugliese补充说明的。故选C。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A firefighter prevented a woman from being hit by a train
It was late, about 10:15p.m. Esposito____41____(get) off the train at Bellport, New York, went to her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the road____42____she almost drove automatically turned left to the Station Road, then another let onto Montauk Highway, and then — bam! When Esposito’s car had just crossed the two railroad____43____(track), it hit a big tree and was pushed back.____44____(injure) but mostly shocked by the crash, she____45____(trap) in the car.
As it happened, John was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw____46____accident not far outside his bedroom window.____47____a volunteer firefighter, John, who was 65, fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation. He discovered Esposito’s car straddling (横跨) the railways. And then he heard the train alarm go off,____48____signaled a train’s arrival.
____49____(immediate) John rushed to Esposito’s car but the driver’s door couldn’t be opened due to the crash, so John ran to the other side and managed_____50_____(open)another door. Finally he got Esposito out to safety. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the car.
【答案】41. got
42. that 43. tracks
44. Injured
45. was trapped
46. the 47. As
48. which 49. Immediately
50. to open
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名消防队员阻止了一名妇女被火车撞到的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：时间很晚了，大概晚上10点15分左右，Esposito在纽约 Bellport下了火车，走向她的车，开始回家。根据上文It was late, about 10:15p.m.可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填got。
【42题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：她对这条路如此熟悉，以至于她几乎可以自动左转到车站路，然后又有一辆上了蒙托克高速公路，然后——砰！此处是固定句式：so...that...“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当Esposito的车刚刚穿过两条铁轨时，撞上了一棵大树，然后车被推了回去。根据设空前two可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tracks。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受了伤，但是被车祸吓坏了，她被困在车里。句子主语she和injure为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填Injured。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意同上。句子主语为she，此处为句子谓语；根据上文it hit a big tree and was pushed back.可知，时态用了一般过去时；she与trap为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was trapped。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事情发生的时候，约翰正要睡觉，这时他听到一个尖锐的声音，看到事故发生在他卧室窗外不远的地方。此处特指上文提到的事故，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一名志愿消防员，65岁的约翰，拿了一个手电筒，毫不犹豫地冲了出去。根据句意可知，此处是对约翰身份的介绍，介词as“作为”符合题意。故填As。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后他听到火车报警器响了，这示意火车到站的信号。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the train alarm，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：约翰立刻冲到Esposito的车上，但由于碰撞，驾驶室的门打不开，所以约翰跑到另一边，设法打开了另一扇门。此处修饰动词rushed，应用副词。故填Immediately。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语：manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事”。故填to open。
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Enter a sport into the Olympics can be a long process. There are many requirements that must be meet before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). In order for a new sport to added, another sport must be dropped. This help the IOC keep the Olympics’ budget under control. Some sports in the past Olympics have been removed. Because they were judged to have become less popularly and had to make way of new and popular sports.
Wushu, a Chinese martial art, is still applying to get into the Olympics. The IOC had still not approved the sport for it wants to maintain the balance of sports—there are already many other sports concerning with fighting. However, the IOC is considered changing the number and type of Olympic sports in the future, so wushu fans may finally get that what they are hoping for.
【答案】1.Enter→Entering
2.meet→met
3.在added前加be
4.help→helps
5.popularly→popular
6.of→for
7.had→has
8.concerning→concerned
9.considered→considering
10.去掉that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是将一项运动纳入奥运会的要求以及将武术纳入奥运会所面临的困难。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：将一项运动纳入奥运会可能是一个漫长的过程。此处用动名词作主语，故将Enter改为Entering。
2.考查动词语态。句意：在国际奥林匹克委员会考虑一项运动之前，必须满足许多要求。要求是被满足，句子要用被动语态，因此句中应为must be met，故将meet改为met。
3.考查动词语态。句意：为了增加一项新运动，必须放弃另一项运动。一项新的运动是被增加，因此句子用被动语态，即to be added，故在added前加be。
4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这有助于国际奥委会控制奥运会的预算。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This是单数，因此help用第三人称单数，故将help改为helps。
5.考查形容词。句意：因为他们被认为不那么受欢迎了，不得不为新流行运动让路。become后跟形容词作表语，故将popularly改为popular。
6.考查介词。句意：因为他们被认为不那么受欢迎了，不得不为新的流行运动让路。make way for是固定短语，意为“为……让路”，故将of改为for。
7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：国际奥委会仍然没有批准这项运动，因为它想保持运动的平衡——已经有许多其他的运动与格斗有关。此处表示到现在为止国际奥委会仍然没有批准这项运动，因此句子时态用现在完成时，主语The IOC是单数，因此其后助动词用has，故将had改为has。
8.考查固定短语。句意：国际奥委会仍然没有批准这项运动，因为它想保持运动的平衡——已经有许多其他的运动与格斗有关。be concerned with意为“关于”，因此用过去分词concerned作后置定语，故将concerning改为concerned。
9.考查时态。句意：然而，国际奥委会正在考虑在未来改变奥运会项目的数量和类型，所以武术爱好者可能最终会得到他们所希望的。句子表示“国际奥委会正在考虑在未来改变奥运会项目的数量和类型”，时态用现在进行时，因此is后用considering，故将considered改为considering。
10.考查宾语从句。句意：然而，国际奥委会正在考虑在未来改变奥运会项目的数量和类型，所以武术爱好者可能最终会得到他们所希望的。“what they are hoping for”是what引导的宾语从句，作get的宾语，that是多余的，故去掉that。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是某国际学校“跨文化论坛”主持人李华，本期节目邀请了中国书法家Mr. Wang 给学生做讲座，请你用英语写一份节目开场白，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.专家介绍；3.节目简介。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法家 calligrapher
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua, the host of the Cross-Cultural Forum. Welcome to our school!
Today I’m more than honored to have Mr. Wang here to give a lecture on Chinese calligraphy. As one of the most famous experts in Chinese calligraphy, Mr. Wang has been committed to the study of Chinese calligraphy, creating his own research system.
Since its establishment in our school in 2012, “Cross-Cultural Forum” has always been adhering to the purpose of building a cultural platform and promoting cultural exchange, which has raised students’ cross-cultural awareness and cultivated their ability of cooperative learning.
Now let’s follow Mr.Wang and dive into the splendid Chinese calligraphy.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设考生是某国际学校“跨文化论坛”的主持人，写一篇关于邀请中国书法家Mr. Wang 给学生做讲座的节目主持的开场白，内容包括表示欢迎、专家介绍和节目介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored →privileged
做演讲：give a speech →deliver a lecture
致力于：committed→devoted
提升：raise →enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As one of the most famous experts in Chinese calligraphy, Mr. Wang has been committed to the study of Chinese calligraphy, creating his own research system.
拓展句：Mr. Wang, who is one of the most famous experts in Chinese calligraphy, has been committed to the study of Chinese calligraphy, creating his own research system.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As one of the most famous experts in Chinese calligraphy, Mr. Wang has been committed to the study of Chinese calligraphy, creating his own research system. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Since its establishment in our school in 2012, “Cross-Cultural Forum” has always been adhering to the purpose of building a cultural platform and promoting cultural exchange, which has raised students’ cross-cultural awareness and cultivated their ability of cooperative learning. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）