高中英语2024高考读后续写素材（如何表达“说”）

高考英语读后续写素材如何表达“说”一、 “说”的种类【必背单词】第1类：轻声说whisper（低声说出) 常指耳语、窃窃私语。    murmur/Mutter  (喃喃自语) 多指别人不易听到的低语。gossip     小声地悄悄地传开,八卦        moan/complain/grumble 抱怨着说mumble/grunt咕哝comfort 安慰说第2类：大声说call 喊叫                     cry 叫喊shout 呼喊                    scream惊吓地尖叫yell 喊叫着说                 roar 咆哮growl 低沉的怒吼               exclaim  惊叫第3类：建议说advise/propose/suggest/offer/recommend 建议                   argue 认为    caution/warn 警告                  第4类：权威说announce/declare 宣布   claim/state声称       order命令第5类：问与答ask / inquire/ enquire 询问  reply/answer/respond 回答第6类：结巴地说stammer/stutter/stumble 结结巴巴地说其他“说”add补充说道= continue继续说道retort反驳道explain解释道state陈述道protest抗议道sob哭诉道agree同意地说comfort安慰道promise承诺道assure保证道insist坚持说repeat v.重复地说gasp 气喘吁吁地说chorus 齐声说groan  呻吟着说【高级词块】with a smile笑着                         with absolute certainty_斩钉截铁地with false enthusiasm_故作热情地 with great seriousness_特别严肃地with sudden resolution_突然坚决地speak with passion_充满激情地说in a low tone/voice_低声地                in a soft/gentle/mild tone用温柔的语气说in a soft voice以温柔的口吻              in an excited/angry voice以兴奋/生气的口吻in a whisper低声说                       in surprise惊奇地through gritted teeth咬牙切齿地            mutter between teeth_低声含糊地说roar with laughter大笑着说               let out a scream of horror_ 发出恐惧的尖叫words of comfort_安慰的话                utter a cry of joy/grief发出快乐/悲痛的叫声【句子赏析】1.Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding: “My dying trunk is the right one for you.Please come here and have a seat.”2.Omar groaned with pain and opened his eyes, “What’s the matter, son?”3.Omar moistened his lips and shouted in a cracked voice, “Help! Help! I’m down here.”4.When he was seated at the table in Jordanian’s tavern, he started to explain “the affair”.5.With a violent effort she conquered her grief and replied in a calm voice, “Ben stammered out an apology to me.”6.She greeted James and inquired, “Are you ready for our field trip?” James didn’t respond.7.I picked up the ball one last time and grumbled endlessly with children about the sudden ball, “Please just come to get the damn ball.”8.A young man came to the police station, surrounded by a group of journalists, declaring that he had spotted the murderer.9.“Hi, Landy.I’m sorry about the spaghetti thing.” Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening.10.“Here, Mum! Here!” Reuben exclaimed in a high-pitched voice as he ran to her side.11.Next, he turned to Mike and yelled, “Give me a rock!”12.Then Ashley continued, “Well, let’s go and see!”13.She admitted, “I’m your secret friend and I’m sorry about the gift.”14.“Nobody could understand me!” Andy sobbed, burying his face in his hands.15.She tiptoed into the room and whispered to me, “I looked at every plant and I know I got the best one!”二、怎样说在对话标签中加入语气，嗓音，情感以及伴随动作，让你的描写更生动传神。对话标签＋语气（tone）①in a/an+形容词+tone       ②in a tone of +名词例句：①“You must be Annie,”he said in a friendly tone.②“I would love to.” said Emily in a pleasant tone.③“I don't want to.” said Emily in a tone of impatience.④“No I didn't.” he said in a low tone .对话标签＋嗓音（voice）in a/an+形容词+voice例句：①“I didn’t mean to,” she murmured in a low voice.②“I don't know what you mean,” said Fran in a quavering voice.③He called out in a loud voice .④The woman at the desk greeted him in a bored voice.对话标签＋介词短语/副词介词短语in: in surprise/shock/sorrow/horror/angerwith: with delight /excitement /embarrassment /pride /caution/care/patience/certainty副词 firmly/excitedly/seriously/sincerely/slowly/regretfully   例句：①“We’re not in trouble!” I shouted with joy.②“I hate you !”she screamed in anger.③“Is it true ?”he whispered with astonishment.④“I've been waiting for you,”she said with a smile.⑤“Get over here this instant !”David called fiercely.⑥ “It isn’t fair !”he exclaimed angrily.⑦ “You are my hero!”Kylie said affectionately.⑧ “I feel like you're abandoning me.” she responded bitterly.对话标签＋伴随动作①“Nobody could understand me!” Andy sobbed, burying his face in his hands.②The farmer picked up the dog, knelt down and said in a soft voice, “It’s yours now.”③With her head down/With tears in her eyes, she said, “Sorry.”④“Hi, Landy.I’m sorry about the spaghetti thing.” Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening.⑤“Look!” Rose pointed out the window and cried in great excitement.⑥“Want to try one on ?” I said, touching Marina's hand.⑦I opened my window and shouted across.“I know we've met before, but I can’t remember where.”⑧The woman in the car jumped out, screaming, “You idiot! Why didn't you look where you were going?”