2023年湖南长沙中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2023年湖南长沙中考英语真题及答案，共15页。

1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What time is Jhn’s train leaving?
A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
2. Hw is the weather in Shanghai?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
3. What des Tina want t be?
A. A pilt. B. An actress. C. A reprter.
4 What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Use her phne. B. Buy a new phne. C. Repair his phne.
5. Hw ften des Mary have swimming lessns?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小顾5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the man want t g?
A. T a supermarket. B. T a bank. C. T a pst ffice.
7. Hw will the man prbably g there?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers ding?
A. Ordering fd. B. Feeding animals. C. Washing the dishes.
9. What fd des Sally like?
A. Chicken. B. Eggs. C. Fish.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. When is Emily suppsed t hand in the reprt?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Mnday.
11. What des the man advise Emily t d with the reprt?
A. Check it carefully. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Why did Tracy bring the dgs t the schls?
A. T help the children. B. T train the dgs. C. T have fun.
13. What is Helen’s wrry abut the dgs?
A. They may get hurt.
B. They may spread illnesses.
C. They may mess up the schls.
14. What des Helen think f Tracy’s stry?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Terrible.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cusins. B. Strangers. C. Wrkmates.
16. What is Peter planning t learn?
A. Chess. B. French. C. The guitar.
17. What des Jane invite Peter t d?
A. G t a cncert. B. Jin a club. C. Have a walk
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which place will the turists visit first?
A. The Bright Theatre. B. The Friendship Market.
C. The Wd Park.
19. Hw lng will the turists stay in the museum?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr an hur. C. Fr tw hurs.
20. What will the speaker talk abut next?
A. Gift shps. B. Safety instructins. C. Meal plans.
第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Why d many peple use simple passwrds in their daily life?
A. T change persnal infrmatin.
B. T make life easy fr themselves.
C. T help hackers get infrmatin quickly.
2. Hw ften shuld we change the passwrds accrding t the text?
A. Every mnth.B. Every tw mnths.C. Every three mnths.
B
3. Hw many cuntries d the students at TUS visit every year?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
4. What wuld the students at TUS d while visiting the Pyramids f Egypt?
A. Watch a vide abut the schl.
B. Listen t a stry abut the great buildings.
C. Read smething abut Xu Xiake’s travels.
5. What des TUS aim t d?
A. Help students becme well-runded.
B. Get students t be ff the real wrld.
C. Make students travel and learn nline.
C
Anyne wh has seen The Sund f Music, the Oscar-winning mvie, knws the famus city f Salzburg in Austria. The musical mvie was filmed in and arund the city. T enjy the amazing (令人惊叹的) city, yu nly have t walk thrugh the alleys (小巷).
The sunds f music in Salzburg are nt just frm the famus film. Mzart, ne f the greatest musicians, was brn here, and the city is prud f him. Yu’ll hear Mzart’s music all ver the city. And yu can visit Mzart’s birthplace, learn abut his childhd and even try the chclate named fr him: a Mzart ball! Dn’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mzart perfrmed (表演) fr the first time in his life.
A visit t Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be fund here and there. Visit the marketplaces fr a ht drink. Then enjy the beautiful handiwrk fr sale.
Salt was s imprtant t the city f Salzburg that the city was named fr it. This “white gld” brught wealth t the rulers. Yu can visit the Hallein Salt Mine (矿), ne f the ldest in the wrld. Take a train ride int the muntain, where miners will explain the mining prcess (过程). Then enjy a bat ride acrss an undergrund lake.
These are just a few f the enjyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much mre waiting fr yu t explre. Make sure t plan a trip t this breathtaking city. Its histry and culture will excite yur senses.
6. What d we knw abut The Sund f Music?
A. It was filmed by Mzart.
B. It is an Oscar-winning mvie.
C. It is a mvie f Salzburg’s chclate.
7. Where did Mzart perfrm fr the first time in his life?
A. In a Christmas market.
B. At the Hallein Salt Mine.
C. At the Salzburg Residenz.
8. What is the “white gld” in Paragraph 4?
A. Salt.B. Music.C. A ht drink.
9. Which f the fllwing des the writer agree with?
A. Salzburg is t small t visit.
B. Salzburg is a place wrth visiting.
C. There is nthing interesting in Salzburg.
10. What sectin (部分) f a magazine is the text taken frm?
A. Travel.B. Sprts.C. Science.
D
It is cmmnly believed that children are t yung t fully appreciate (欣赏) the experience and knwledge f their elders, while many think that ld peple dn’t understand the yung. But actually (事实上), bth grups have a lt t learn frm each ther.
James Smith runs the Smith’s Care Hme in my city. It is mainly an rganizatin (机构) fr serving the elderly. But nt all f its visitrs are ld peple. The hme als includes a childcare center fr pre-schl kids. There is a playgrund in the care hme, where the elderly can play with the kids. In this way, they can learn mre abut each ther, and respect (尊重) and understand ne anther.
I suppse this is quite an interesting idea. Fr ne thing, we live in a wrld where there are mre and mre ld peple. The wrld is facing this prblem and its ppulatin ages. It will be imprtant fr yung peple t be able t understand and care fr the elderly in the cming years.
Regretfully, my wn grandparents weren’t arund when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never gt t learn what the wrld was like thrugh their eyes, r what kinds f prblems they might have faced when they were my age. T me, their lives will always be a mystery — hard t understand r explain.
Hwever, I think I can still learn frm ther peple f lder generatins (辈). I might find sme f their ideas ut f date, and they might believe that my generatin’s way f thinking is strange r incrrect. But we can still learn frm each ther anyway.
11. What is special abut the Smith’s Care Hme?
A. It is nly a childcare center actually.
B. The elderly lk after kids carefully there.
C. It accepts bth the elderly and pre-schl kids.
12. In the writer’s pinin (观点),what prblem is the wrld facing?
A. There are mre and mre ld peple.
B. The wrld’s ppulatin is drpping rapidly.
C. The wrld is shrt f care hmes fr ld peple.
13. What des the underlined wrd “mystery” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 笑话B. 悲剧C. 谜团
14. Hw des the writer develp his/her idea in this text?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By raising questins.
15. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T explain why the wrld’s ppulatin ages.
B. T encurage different generatins t learn frm each ther.
C. T shw that lder generatins’ ways f thinking are incrrect.
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hw t Imprve Yur Reading
Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. ____16____ Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwing are just fr yu!
Chse right reading materials (材料).
There are s many chices! There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read. ____17____ Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容).
Be intentinal (意图明确的).
Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. With reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. ____18____ T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put it in yur study plan!
____19____
Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary (词汇) and teach yu hw t use them. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in a cnsistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading grups f wrds, r wrds that g tgether, will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary.
Dn’t try t understand everything.
As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK! Yur brain can’t learn s many new things at ne time. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading. ____20____
A. Read wrd grups.
B. Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
C. Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.
D. But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney.
E. And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn’t understand later.
第三节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, a grup f turists frm Australia climbed a large rck in the Central Park f New Yrk City. They tk pictures f ne anther with the high-rise buildings in the backgrund. Like many ther turists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was smething mre wrthy f attentin: an eagle-wl (雕鸮) named Flac.
Earlier that mnth, the bird Flac made his great escape (逃跑) frm the Central Park Z. The zkeepers then tried several times t catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed t be in n hurry t return t the z.
Olga Trrey, a phtgrapher, has been phtgraphing animals in city parks fr 12 years. Since Flac escaped, Trrey has kept a clse eye n him. She wndered if he wuld ever return t the z. “Once he gets a taste f freedm, I’m nt sure...” she said.
Still, each day spent utside puts Flac in danger. He might accidentally hit windws and get injured (受伤) while flying. Mrever, the eagle-wl lived his whle life in the z in the past. He may nt be used t finding fd n his wn. And if he made a meal f a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might cntain pisn (含有毒物).
The z has had the wrkers carefully watch Flac all the time, as they are wrried abut his safety. Has Flac eaten anything tday? Has he gt injured tday?
Well, anther day f watching has nw begun.
21. Where did Flac escape frm?
________________________________________________________
22. What is Olga Trrey’s jb?
________________________________________________________
23. If Flac made a meal f a rat, what might happen t him?
________________________________________________________
24. Why d the z wrkers keep watching Flac carefully?
________________________________________________________
25. Shuld we get Flac back t the z? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Andrew used t drink a lt and always islated (孤立) himself. He was ____26____ and heartbrken. He felt that his life was a hpeless mess. He even tld me that he was n the pint f ____27____ hpe. I culdn’t slve his prblems. But during the Christmas seasn tw years ag, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even knw I had.
That Christmas Andrew had n place t g, s I ____28____ him hme t my parents’ huse in Lndn. My parents were ____29____ t have him stay with us. They graciusly (殷勤地) cleaned up ur guest rm fr him and even bught him sme Christmas gifts. I’ll never ____30____ the night when we arrived at my hme. My parents were already asleep, but my mm had prepared dinner and sme ckies fr us and left us a ____31____. My parents were knwn fr their genersity (慷慨), s I wasn’t surprised by this warm ____32____. But when Andrew read my mm’s nte and saw all that she had prepared, he brke dwn and culdn’t help ____33____. At that mment, I began t realize what a lving family meant.
Frm then n, Andrew and I bth received gifts that we wuld ____34____ frever. I gave him the gift f a warm, lving and safe place t spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. Mre _____35_____, he gave me the gift f a new perspective (观点) n life. If I hadn’t shared my hme with him, I wuldn’t have realized hw blessed (有福的) I am.
26. A. sunnyB. utgingC. lnely
27. A. writing dwnB. giving upC. listening t
28. A. stppedB. invitedC. refused
29. A. unwillingB. angryC. happy
30. A. frgetB. rememberC. mentin
31. A. nteB. bkC. menu
32. A. handshakeB. welcmeC. cnversatin
33. A. fightingB. fearingC. crying
34. A. valueB. wrryC. dubt
35. A. pitifullyB. imprtantlyC. painfully
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It falls ____36____ September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encuraged peple ____37____ (take) a break frm tday’s scial media (媒体) and write a letter t smene by hand.
Wh shuld yu write t? Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away. A parent r best friend wuld als lve t receive ____38____ (yu) letter.
Hw d yu write a letter? ____39____ (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” shuld be at the tp f the letter. A clsing such as “Lve” r “Yurs truly” needs t fllw the bdy. End it by ____40____ (sign) it.
Why shuld yu pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make smene’s day. It’s ____41____ gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them. Everyne lves a persnal tuch. It makes ____42____ (enjy) memries (回忆). Sme peple save ____43____ (letter) and lk at them ver the years.
A recent study shws that letter writing ____44____ (make) the writer happy, t. “Handwriting is yur DNA. It’s yur fingerprint that nly yu can share with thers,” said Richard Simpkin.
S, get sme paper ____45____ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter tday!
第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The Great Wall f China, like the Pyramids f Egypt, the Taj Mahal in India and the Hanging Gardens f Babyln, is ne f the great wnders f the wrld. 1. 它是世界上最长的城墙。
The Great Wall has a lng histry f mre than 2300 years. 2. It was rebuilt many times. It runs acrss Nrth China like a huge dragn. It winds its way frm west t east, acrss deserts, thrugh muntains, till finally it reaches the sea. And it is quite tall and wide. There are n ther man-made bjects as big as this.
The Great Wall is unique (独特). It is ne f the symbls f China. 3. 有很多关于长城的故事。 Fr example, Meng Jiangnv Weeping ver the Great Wall is a sad but tuching lve stry. Frm the stry, we learn that the Great Wall was made nt nly f stne and earth, but f flesh (肉) and bld.
4. The Great Wall is nt just a wall. The walls were cnnected by a system (系统) f watch- twers. These were used nt nly t stp the enemy’s attack (攻击) but als t cmmunicate with the capital by signal.
N trip t China is cmplete withut visiting the Great Wall. 5. Tday the Great Wall is a must-see. Its size and beauty will take yur breath away. A tur t the Great Wall will give yu a taste f China’s histry and will prvide yu with the jurney f a lifetime! Just as the Chinese saying ges, “He wh desn’t reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.”
46. ________________________________________________________
47. ________________________________________________________
48. ________________________________________________________
49. ________________________________________________________
50. ________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
51. 学校英文报正在以“Amazing Hunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
(1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Wrd bank: transprt 交通；cnvenient 方便的
Amazing Hunan
Hunan is a lvable and livable place.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
A
【1~2题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C
B
【3~5题答案】
【答案】3. A 4. B 5. A
C
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
D
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E
第三节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. The Central Park Z.
22. A phtgrapher.
23. His health might be harmed.
24. Because they are wrried abut his safety.
25. Yes, because Falc may nt be used t the life utside the z.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. n 37. t take
38. yur 39. Generally
40. signing
41. a 42. enjyable
43 letters
44. makes 45. and
第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. It is the lngest wall arund the wrld.
47. 长城被重建很多次。
48. There are many stries abut the Great Wall.
49. 长城不仅是城墙。
50. 如今，长城是一个必看的景点。
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
【51题答案】
【答案】略
Ways t Make Passwrds (密码) Safer
Many peple pick smething simple and easy fr the passwrds, such as simple cmbinatins (组合) f their names, ages, r birthdays.
These peple are trying t make life easy fr themselves. But they are als making it easy fr hackers(黑客) t break int their accunts(账户). Here is sme advice.
*Use capital letters;
*Add numbers and/r symbls(符号) t passwrds;
*Dn’t use persnal infrmatin;
*Use different passwrds fr different accunts;
*Change the passwrds every three mnths.
Welcme t
THINK Universal Schl
THINK Universal Schl (TUS) is a traveling high schl. The students live and learn in fur different cuntries each year. They make unfrgettable cnnectins between their studies and the wrld arund them.
Imagine reading The Travels f Xu Xiake as yu fllw Xu Xiake’s jurney acrss China, r listening t a stry abut the Pyramids (金字塔) f Egypt while visiting the great buildings. Our curses prvide an excellent educatin thrugh a cmbinatin f real-wrld explratin (探索) and prject-based learning. We aim t (旨在) help yu becme a well-runded persn.
Ready t start the educatinal jurney f a lifetime? Jin nw!