06 众说纷纭(初中英语中考时文阅读+完型填空+任务型阅读)

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Parents became substitute teachers
家长成了代课老师
体裁 说明文 难度★★★ 词数225
Craig Nilles is a parent of an eight-year-old gil. He got a call from his daughter's head teacher last month. The head teacher asked him to be a substitute teacher for some time because of the COVID-19.Nilles was working from home as a paralegal(律师助手)and had a four-year degree(学位)the school needed, so he went through a short training and began teaching at Woodland Elementary School in Minnesota.
“It is a special way to help the school that your children attended, said Nillcs,39,who gave up his paralegal job a few months after starting and is now a full-time teacher in the school. He also studied hard after school to be great. He said it was one of the best experiences of his life. He thought the job was not something everyone is able to jump into easily.
Woodland head teacher Lisa Carlson said she thought of the idea to send the call to all school families after coming up short of substitutes. After the call went out last year, eight parents joined the substitute teachers, she said happily.
“Lots of schools in the US facing teacher shortages are asking parents to be substitute teachers but when the move may be a good quick fix(弥补)to keep schools open for now,” education experts(专家)said,“this should not be used as a long-term solution(解决方法)for teacher shortages.”
1.What can we know about Craig Nilles from the first paragraph?
A. He has an eight-year-old boy.
B. He worked as a head teacher before.
C. He decided to be a substitute teacher.
D. He lost his job because of the COVID-19.
2. What did Craig Nilles think of the job?
A. Easy.
B. Difficult.
C. Relaxing
D. Interesting.
3.How did Lisa Carlson feel after giving a call to parents?
A. Weak.
B. Foolish.
C. Scared.
D. Happy.
4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Experts' idea about solving teacher shortages.
B. The substitute teachers in the US.
C. Parents to be substitute teachers.
D. How to keep schools open.
重点句型及难句分析:
“Lots of schools in the US facing teacher shortages are asking parents to be substitute teachers, but when the move may be a good quick fix to keep schools open for low,” education experts said,“ this should not be used as a long-term solution for teacher shortages.”句意:“美国许多面临教师短缺问题的学校都在请家长担任代课教师,但是当这一举措可能是一个很好的权宜之计,可以让学校暂时开学时,”教育专家说道:“这不应该被用作解决教师短缺问题的长期方法.”
facing teacher shortages 是动名词短语作定语,修饰 schools in the JS; when 意为“当······时候”,引导时间状语从句.
答案解析:
1.C 根据第一段中的“,..so he went through a short training and began teaching at Woodland Elementary School in Minnesota.”可知,Craig Nilles在接到校长的电话之后,决定做代课老师.故选C.
2.B 根据第二段中的“He thought the job was not something everyone is able to jump into easily.”可知,Craig Nilles认为代课老师的工作不是每个人都能做好的,说明他认为这份工作很难.故选B.
3.D 根据第三段中的“After the call went out last year, eight parents joined the substitute,' she said happily.”可知,她高兴地说去年她打电话之后,有八位家长加入了代课老师的行列.所以Lisa Carlson感到非常高兴.故选D.
4.A 文章最后一段主要谈论了专家对于解决师资短缺问题的看法.故选A.

Should kids learn computer programming?
孩子们应该学习编程吗?
体裁议论文 难度★★★ 词数201
Over the past few years, more and more people have started to learn computer programming. Kids as young as six are being signed up for computer programming classes. Are they too young to learn to programme? We interviewed Iwo parents. Let's see what they think.
Tim Taylor
I think schools and parents shouldn't introduce computer programming to kids. Those that have done so are missing several important points. Bill Gates and Marissa Mayer didn't become successful (成功的)just because they could write code., Instead, they succeeded because they are creative(创造性的)thinkers.
Technology has greatly developed over the years, but raising children hasn't changed much. Children grow up to be successful when they have parents who teach them important values, attitudes and life skills. Kids shouldn't spend all of their time in front of a screen. They should spend more time with their parents and friends.
Edward Levinson
Through learning how to programme, kids learn computational thinking(计算思维)” Programming is a useful skill, and computational thinking is an important ability, Those who can properly make use of the power of the computer have an advantage over those who can't. Computer science is the future. So I think that in the 21st century, every kid should learn to programme.
1.How old is the youngest kid to learn computer programming?
A. Six years old.
B. Over six years old.
C. Younger than six years old.
D. Sixteen years old
2.Why does Tim Taylor give examples about Bill Gates and Marissa Mayer?
A. Because he wants to introduce computer programming to kids
B. Because he wants to ask every kid to learn from them.
C. Because he wants to tell us computer programming is useless.
D. Because he wants to say kids must have creative thinking.
3.Who agrees that every kid should learn to programme?
A. The writer.
B. Tim Taylor.
C. Edward Levinson.
D. The kids.
4.What is the important ability for kids now according to Edward Levinson?
A. Life skills.
B. Study skills.
C. Creative thinking.
D. Computational thinking
重点句型及难句分析:
Those that have done so are missing several important points.句意:那些已经这样做的人忽视了重要的几点.
that have done so是定语从句,修饰先行词Those.
答案解析:
1.A 根据第一段中的“Kids as young as six are being signed up for computer programming classes.”可知,最小的孩子在六岁的时候就开始学习计算机编程.故选A.
2.D 根据 Tim Taylor 中的“Bill Gates and Marissa Mayer didn't become successful just because they could write code. Instead, they succeeded because they are creative thinkers.”可知,Tim Taylor 认为 Bill Gates和 Marissa Mayer之所以成功,不是因为他们会写代码,而是因为他们是有创造性的思想者.所以Tim Taylor举这两个人的例子是想说明孩子们必须拥有创造性思维.故选D.
3.C 根据 Edward Levinson 中的“．．．every kid should learn to programme.”可知,Edward Levinson赞同每个孩子都应该学习编程.故选C.
4.D 根据 Edward Levinson 中的“Through learning how to programme, kids learn 'computational thinking', Programming is a useful skill, and computational thinking is an important ability.”可知,通过学习如何编码,孩子们就能学会“计算思维”,编程是一种有用的技能,计算思维是一种重要的能力.所以Edward Levinson 认为如今计算思维对孩子们来说是一种重要的能力.故选D.

Does watching TV make us eat more?
看电视会让我们吃得更多吗?
体裁 说明文 难度★★★ 词数202
At the end of a tiring day, I sat down in front of the TV to relax and enjoy some snacks. When I stood up after watching the show, I suddenly felt like I had eaten too much. How strange! Did watching TV make me hungrier and eat more?
According to scientists, watching TV doesn't make us feel hungrier Instead, it draws our attention(注意)away from eating. While we eat, our body will send cues(信号)to tell us how full we feel. When our brain focuses on the show, however, we don't pay much attention to these cues.
As a result, the longer we watch TV, the more we may end up eating. Besides, if you often snack while watching TV, your brain will think the two things are closely related. While sitting in front of the TV, you may not be hungry at all, but you'll still reach for some pizza or chips. It has become a habitual behaviour(行为)for you.
So, if you don't want to mindlessly(无意识地)overeat, you'd better stay away from the TV while eating. In this way, you'll be better able to catch cues about how full you really feel.
1.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)?
A. A good behaviour for you
B. Sitting in front of the TV and eating when you are not hungry
C. Overeating mindlessly.
D. Staying away from the TV while eating.
2. What should we do if we would it like to eat too much according to the passage?
A. Don't watch TV while eating
B. Catch cues about how full you really feel.
C. Enjoy some snacks in front of the TV.
D. Exercise often.
3.Where can we most probably read this passage?
A. In a guidebook.
B. In a scientific magazine
C. In a diary.
D. In a story hook.
重点句型及难句分析:
As a result, the longer we watch TV, the more we may end up eating.句意:结果,我们看电视的时间越长,最终我们吃得就越多.
the longer..the more...意为“·····越长,·····越多”,是“the more+比较级,the+比较级”结构.
1.B 根据画线词前的“While sitting in front of the TV, you may not be hungry at all, but you'll still reach for some pizza or chips.”可知,当坐在电视前的时候,你可能一点也不饿,但你依然会伸手去拿一些比萨或薯条.所以推测画线词所在句是说这一行为已经成为你的一种习惯性行为.因此画线词It指代的是上文提到的“坐在电视机前,不饿但是仍然伸手去拿一些吃的东西”这一行为.故选B.
2.A 根据第四段中的“So ,if you don't want to mindlessly overeat, you'd better stay away from the TV while eating.”可知,如果想要避免无意识地过度进食,我们应该在吃东西的时候远离电视,也就是说在吃东西的时候不看电视.故选A.
3.B 通读全文内容可知,本文讲述了看电视会让我们多吃东西的原因以及解决方法,属于科普类文章,所以我们最有可能在科学类杂志上读到这篇文章.故选B.

Paid study rooms
付费自习室
体裁 说明文 难度 ★★★★ 词数212
More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, air purifiers(空气净化器),green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The staff will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.
We hope lo offer a perfect learning place lo people who want lo study, said Wang Yi, founder of a 24-hour paid study room.“Over the past six months since we opened, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought. So we are now looking for new places.”
Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around, he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets.
While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid these rooms will replace(替代)libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library's reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are meeting the different needs of people.“People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment,” said Xu.
1.What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. Paid study rooms have been used for one year.
B. Many people refuse to work in paid study rooms.
C. Wang Yi worries about the future of paid study rooms.
D. There will be more paid study rooms in the near future.
2. What does the underlined word“staff in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A. The owner of the paid study room.
B. The readers in the paid study room.
C. The teachers in the paid study room.
D. The workers in the paid study room.
3.From the passage, what can we know about paid study rooms?
A. They provide learners with perfect light.
B. They have a better leaning environment.
C. They are bigger than public libraries.
D. They are places with phones, snacks and pets.
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Learning to focus on study is unnecessary.
B. Readers should learn lo prepare the exams.
C. Paid study rooms are becoming popular.
D. Public libraries have plenty of rooms for reading
重点句型及难句分析:
“We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study," said Wang Yi, founder of a 24-hour paid study room.句意:24小时付费自习室的创始人王毅(音译)说:“我们希望给想要学习的人提供一个完美的学习场所.”
who want to study是定语从句,修饰先行词 people.
答案解析:
1.D 根据第二段中的“So we are now looking for new places.”可知,在不久的将来,会在新的地方开设付费自习室.由此推知,未来付费自习室会变多.故选D.
2.D 根据画线词下文“tell people to keep quiet in the study areas”可推知,“告诉人们在学习区域保持安静”的人应该是付费自习室的工作人员,故推断画线词staff在此处指的是付费自习室的工作人员.故选D.
3.B 根据第一段内容以及第四段中的“People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment,' said Xu”可知,人们去公共图书馆是为了(阅读)大量的书,而去付费自习室是为了学习环境.所以说付费自习室拥有较好的学习环境.故选B.
4.C 根据第一段中的“More and more people choose paid study rooms...”可知,越来越多的人选择付费自习室.而且整篇文章中多次提到付费自习室的优点.所以我们可推知,付费自习室正变得流行.故选C.

Places to relax yourself
放松心情的好去处
体裁 说明文 难度 ★★★ 词数247
Wherever you live, there is a good chance that there is a park close to your home. In a park, you can enjoy yourself in the open air. You can 1 different kinds of trees and hear birds sing.
Most cities have neighbourhood parks. Some are downtown 2 shops and office buildings. Others are near houses and flat buildings. Even the smallest towns often have at least one park. There are many things to do at local parks and it 3 that no two parks are exactly alike. People of all ages visit local parks. Some people sit on the grass and read. Others visit with friends. Some just enjoy a quiet moment sitting in the 4 .
Many children living in flat buildings do not have enough open space to play 5 .It is a good thing that some local parks have football and baseball fields and basketball courts. Anyone can 6 in a game of football, baseball or basketball. Or you can plan ahead and be part of a team that plays every week. Local parks usually have space for people to do much 7 .Some go for hikes on trails; others spend their family time having a picnic. Parks are suitable for people of all ages. If the 8 is right, kids would like to fly kites. As for 9 people, they are always seen playing tai chi or singing Beijing opera there.
Want to get relaxed after a day's hard work? Don't lock 10 up at home. Try having a walk in the park!
1.A. know
B. grow
C. plant
D. see
2. A. among
B. between
C. across
D. through
3.A. says
B. finds
C. seems
D. introduces
4. A. morning
B. back
C. dark
D. sun
5.A.tricks
B. sports
C. music
D. cards
6.A. join
B. learn
C. spend
D. cheer
7.A.better
B. less
C. easier
D. faster
8.A.direction
B. wind
C .season
D. temperature
9.A. busy
B. rich
C. old
D. tired
10.A.himself
B. themselves
C. myself
D. yourself
重点句型及难句分析:
Wherever you live, there is a good chance that there is a park close to your home.句意:无论你住在哪里,你家附近都很有可能有一个公园.
wherever意为“无论在哪里”,Wherever引导让步状语从句;that引导同位语从句,作a good chance的同位语.
答案解析:
1.D 空格上文讲了在公园,你可以在户外尽情享受;再根据空后的“different kinds of trees”可知,在户外,你可以看到各种各样的树.know意为“知道”;grow 意为“生长”;plant意为“种植”;see意为“看到”.故选D.
2.B 根据空后的“and”可知,此处讲的是有些公园在市区里,位于商店和办公楼之间.between...and...意为“在·····之间”,固定搭配.故选B.
3.C 此处讲的是似乎没有两个公园是完全一样的.seem意为“似乎”.故选C.
4.D 句意:有些人只是喜欢坐在阳光下享受安静的时刻.morning“上午”;back意为“后面”;dark意为“暗处”;sun意为“阳光”.故选D.
5.B 根据空格下一句中的“,some local parks have football and baseball fields and basketball courts.”可知,一些当地的公园有足球场、棒球场和篮球场,所以此处讲的是住在公寓楼里的孩子们没有足够开放的空间进行体育运动.trick意为“诡计”;sport意为“运动”;music 意为“音乐”;card意为“卡片”.故选B.
6.A句意:任何人都可以参加足球、棒球或篮球比赛.join意为“参加”;learn意为“学习”;spend 意为“花费”;cheer意为“欢呼”.故选A.
7.C 根据空前的“Local parks usually have space...”和空后的“Some go for hikes on trails...”可知,当地的公园有大片空地,所以更易于人们锻炼身体或家庭野餐.better意为“更好”;less意为“更少的”;easier意为“更容易”;faster意为“更快”.故选C.
8.B 根据下文中的“．．．kids would like to fly kites.”可知,孩子们想要放风筝;根据常识可知,只有在风力合适的时候才能让风筝飞起来.direction 意为“方向”;wind意为“风”;season意为“季节”;temperature意为“温度”.故选B.
9.C 上文提到公园适合所有年龄段的人,且空格上文讲到小孩;再根据空后的“...playing tai chi or singing Beijing opera.”可知,此处讲的应该是年纪大的人在那打太极拳、唱京剧.busy意为“繁忙的”;rich意为“丰富的”;old意为“年纪大的”;tired意为“疲劳的”.故选C.
10.D 根据第一段中多处出现的“you”,再结合此处的否定祈使句可知,此处讲的是不要将你自己锁在家中.himself意为“他自己”;themselves 意为“他们自己”;myself意为“我自己”;yourself意为“你自己”.故选D.

Students' future jobs
学生们的未来工作
体裁 应用文 难度 ★★ 词数206
Tommy
In the future, I will be a reporter for a TV station. I'm going lo read many books and practise writing every day. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. I like talking with people. I will meet different people every day and ask them questions. I would like to collect their stories and share them with more people. I am going to travel all over the world. I hope my dreams can come true some day.
Alice
I like maths und 1 do quite well in it. And I love business,100,I want to be an accountant(会计)in a company in the future. I will work with money every day, so I need lo be very careful.

Peter
I want to be a policeman because T am always ready to help other people. The job may be dangerous but I'm not afraid of it. I will get myself ready to sweep away all the bad things for people.
Nancy
I like children and I enjoy staying with them. I will be a teacher in the future. I will teach my students about the places all over the world. I hope they like the subject and know more about the world we live in.
1. What does Tommy want to do in the future?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Where will Alice work?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Why does Peter want to be a policeman?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What subject will Nancy teach?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.What are the four students talking about?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
重点句型及难句分析:
I hope they like the subject and know more about the world we live in.句意:我希望他们喜欢这门科目,并更多地了解我们生活的世界.
they like the subject and know more about the world we live in是宾语从句,省略了连接词 that; we live in是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,修饰the world.
答案解析:
1.He wants to be a reporter for a TV station in the future.
2. In a company.
3. Because he is always ready to help other people.
4.Geography.
5. What they will do/be in the future/Their dreams.

津津有味
Why do we get sleepy in a car?
我们为什么一坐车就犯困?
Last weekend, Linda's parents drove her to a park for a picnic. On the way home, the little kid fell asleep in the car. Why do people, especially small children, always feel sleepy in the car? Here are a few possible reasons.
Firstly, a moving car is very similar to your bed. It's warm and comfortable. You usually feel safe and relaxed when you are in it. The gentle rocking of the car can make you feel sleepy. It's just like your parents were rocking you to sleep when you were a little baby
Secondly, when a car is moving, its engine makes a gentle humming sound. This is a kind of white noise. Such uninteresting types of noise lake you feel relaxed and sleepy.
Lastly, sitting in a moving car can be boring. During the day, you are usually busy doing things that interest you. But in a moving car, you're not doing anything. Your mind and body go into a quiet and dazed-like state. As a result, you will fall asleep more easily.
开心辞典
sleepy adj.困倦的,想睡的
humming adj.发出嗡嗡声的
especially adv.尤其,特别
uninteresting adj.无趣味的,乏味的
possible adj.可能的
type n.类型,种类
similar adj.相像的,类似的
boring adj.无聊的;乏味的
relaxed adj. 放松的,轻松的
Dazed-like adj.类似发呆的
gentle adj.轻柔的
state n.状态
rock v.摇晃
fall asleep 睡着
engine n.发动机,引擎
as a result 结果