01 新闻速递(初中英语中考时文阅读+完型填空+任务型阅读)

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Woolen bouquets“绒耀”之花体裁 说明文 难度★★★  词数 204When medal winners at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games held their bonqucts(花束)on the podium, no one was prouder(更自豪的)than Li Meili. Her team spent more than three months making these unusual bouquets before the Beijing 2022 01ympic Winter Games. The bouquets were made up of seven different flowers. Each flower was made of wool by hand.Li still remembers that exciting moment in October 2021.After four months of waiting, her hard work finally paid off(得到回报).Her design was closen(选择)as the final plan for the reward ceremony(颁奖仪式)of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. The organizers had a good reason for their choice. China had promised to host a “green” event. Fresh flowers don't last long. They're often thrown away when they become dry. Woolen bouquets, however, do less harm to the environment(环境).And they could act as “lasting reminders” of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.Li has been knitting for 20 years. Most of her team members are elderly women from Shanghai. Before the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, they often spent time supporting charitable(慈善的) events. They made sweaters, socks and scarfs to help poor people through cold winters.“We knit with love to spread(传播)love,” one of them said.1.How long did it take Li Meilr's team to make these unusual bouquets before the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games?A. Four months.B. Seven months.C. Over three months.D. About a month.2.How many kinds of flowers were the bouquets made up of?A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.3.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Why China hosted a “green” event.B. Why fresh flowers don't last long.C. Why Li Meili's design was chosen at last.D. Why woolen bouquets do less harm to the environment.4.What can we know about Li Meili's team members from the passage?A. They are clever.B. They are kind.C. They are rich.D. They are honest.重点句型及难句分析:When medal winners al the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games hold their bouquets on the podium, no one was prouder than Li Meili.句意:当2022年北京冬季奥运会的奖牌获得者在领奖合上捧着花東时,没有人比励美丽更自豪。when 意为“当······时候”,引导时间状语从句;prouder意为“更自豪的”,是 proud 的比较级形式。答案解析:1.C 根据第一段中的“Her team spent more than three months making these unusual bouquets before the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.”可知,她的团队在2022年北京冬季奥运会之前花了三个多月的时间制作这些不同寻常的花束。故选C。2.D 根据第一段中的“The bouquets were made up of seven different flowers.”可知,花束是由七种不同的花组成的。故选D。3.C 第二段主要讲述了最终选择励美丽设计的花東的原因,文中“The organizers had a good reason for their choice.”是主题句。故选C。4.B 根据第三段中的“Before the Beijing 2022 0lympic Winter Games, they often spent lime supporting charitable events.”可知,在2022年北京冬季奥运会之前,她们经常花时间支持慈善活动。由此可见,励美丽的团队成员都很善良。故选B。 Taking the “bike bus” to school乘坐“自行车巴士”上学体裁 说明文 难度★★★  词数249In September 2021, a group of five children in the Eixample area of Barcelona(巴塞罗那)began biking to school with their parents. Soon the group grew to 150 or more on the way.This trip, called “bicibus” or “bike bus”, begins around 8:25 every morning. People living in the community can get the notice(通知)about where to join the “bike bus” before it starts. The “bike bus” takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the “bike bus” feels like a party. Being able to ride with a group of kids is a big part of the fun. Nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says, “The best part of the 'bike bus' is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together.”Children in the district(区域)go to three different schools in Eixample. They could ride bikes to school before, but it wasn't safe. There are no bike lanes, only lots of cars in the streets. One of the main roads used by the “bike bus” has about 20,000 cars and motorcycles every day. Because these are busy streets, the local police are also helping by riding in front of the “bike bus” and behind it. Parents are hoping that the “bike bus” can change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to build wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate(分开)from car traffic. They also say that the “bike bus” helps with the air pollution(污染)too.1. How many children began biking to school with their parents in the Eixample area at first?A. 150.B.5.C.2,021.D.20,000.2. Where do children join the “bike bus” when they go to school?A. At their homes.B. At their school.C. At the place people tell them before it starts.D. At any place children like to bike.3. What does the underlined word “lanes" in Paragraph3 mean in Chinese?A.修理处B.停放点C.专用道D.路线图4.What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Children don't like the “bike bus".B. Children are happy on their way to school.C. All the children go to the same school.D. Children like singing on their way to school.5.Why was riding bikes to school dangerous before?A. Because few children rode to school.B. Because children didn't ride to school with their parents.C. Because there are many cars on the road.D. Because children couldn't ride bikes well.重点句型及难句分析:They want the city to build wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate from car traffic.句意:他们希望城市修建更宽的、适合孩子的自行车道，与汽车交通分隔开来。that are separate from car traffic 是定语从句，修饰先行词bike lanes.答案解析:1.B 根据第一段中的“In September 2021,a group of five children in the Eixample area of Barcelona began biking to school with their parents.”可知，最初，五名巴塞罗那扩建区的孩子开始和父母一起骑自行车上学。故选B.2.C 根据第二段中的“People living in the community can get the notice about where to join the ‘bike bus' before it starts.”可推知，在“自行车巴士”出发前，有人告知孩子们加入“自行车巴士”的地点，孩子们就在这里加入“自行车巴士”上学。故选C.3.C 根据第三段中的“They could ride bikes to school before, but it wasn't safe.”可知，他们之前可以骑自行车上学，但不安全;画线词下文提到，街道上只有许多汽车，而且在“自行车巴士”使用的主干道之中，有一条每天大约有2万辆汽车和摩托车经过，由此推知街道上没有自行车专用道。所以此处lanes意为“专用道”。故选C.4.B 根据第二段中的“Being able to ride with a group of kids is a big part of the fun.”以及 Maria Pitarch说的话可知，孩子们在上学的路上很开心。故选B.5.C 根据第三段中的“，only lots of cars in thestreets.”可知，街道上只有许多汽车，可以推断这是之前骑自行车去上学不安全的原因。故选C Keeping the Olympic spirit alive让奥林匹克精神永存 体裁 说明文 难度★★★★  词数 199The Beijing 2022 excitement just keeps on giving as the nation continues to build on the success of the Winter Games.On 13 April, 2022, a group of Team China's Winter Olympic medalists(奖牌获得者)shared their fighting and proud stories at Beijing's Shougang Big Air place in order to encourage young people to actively do winter sports and chase their dreams.“I have been practising snowboarding since I was a little kid. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my dream, and I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,” said snowboard superstar Su Yiming, who made history at Shougang in February by becoming China's first Olympic gold medalist in men's snowboard Big Air.“I took part in my first World Cup back in 2019 when I was 15, also at Shougang Big Air,”Su added. “Back then, I told myself my goal was to compete at Beijing 2022 and win prizes for my country. For a long time, China's men's snowboarders were not at the world's top level, but, through my hard work, I want to let the world see that Chinese snowboarding is at the world's top level.”1. What medal did Su Yiming get according to the article?A. China's first Olympic gold medalist in men's snowboard Big Air.B. China's first Olympic gold medalist in women's snowboard Big Air.C. China's second Olympic gold medalist in men's snowboard Big Air.D. China's second Olympic gold medalist in women's snowboard Big Air.2. When did Su Yiming practise snowboarding?A. When he was 15.B. When he was very young.C. In 2019.D. In 2022.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. Chinese snowboarding was at the world's top level before.B. On 13 April, 2022, Su Yiming got his first Olympic gold in men's snowboard Big Air.C. Su Yiming wanted to show the best of himself at the Games.D. Some medalists told their stories to encourage others to do summer sports.4. What's the main idea of the passage?A. To introduce Su Yiming's story.B. To show Chinese snowboarding wasn't at the world's top level before.C. To tell people about China's first Olympic gold medal in men's snowboard Big Air.D. To encourage young people to actively do winter sports and chase their dreams.重点句型及难句分析:For a long time, China's men's snowboarders were not at the world's top level, but, through my hard work, I want to let the world see that Chinese snowboarding is at the world's top level.句意:长期以来，中国男子单板滑雪运动员在世界排名并不靠前，但我想通过自己的努力，让世界看到中国人的单板滑雪技术也是世界顶级水平的。through 是介词，意为“通过”;that Chinese snowboarding is at the world's top level 是宾语从句，作 see的宾语。答案解析:1.A 根据第三段中的“…becoming China's first Olympic gold medalist in men's snowboard Big Air.”可知，苏翊鸣成为中国首个获得奥运男子单板滑雪金牌的运动员。故选A.2.B 根据第三段中的“I have been practicing snowboarding since I was a little kid.”可知，苏翊鸣在小时候就开始训练了。故选B.3.C 根据第四段中的“For a long time, China's men's snowboarders were not at the world's top level...”可知A错误;根据第二段内容可知，在2022年4月13日，冬奥会中国队的奖牌获得者分享了他们的故事，故B错误;根据第二段内容可知，奖牌获得者讲述他们的故事是为了鼓励年轻人积极参与冬季运动，故D错误。根据第三段中的“…I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games.”可知，苏翊鸣想在冬奥会上展示自己最好的一面。故选C.4.D 通读全文内容，特别是第二段中的“in order to encourage young people to actively do winter sports and chase their dreams”可知，本文通过讲述冬奥会奖牌获得者的故事，鼓励年轻人积极参与冬季运动，追逐梦想。故选D. Making a gathering in space太空会师体裁 说明文 难度★★★★  词数200China's Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship successfully docked(对接) with the space station combination on Wednesday. The Shenzhou-15 mission(任务)marks the first step in the operation of the space station. The three astronauts(航天员)aboard China's Shenzhou-15 spaceship met with another astronaut trio(三人小组)on 30 November,2022.Two crews gathered in the space orbit(轨道)for the first time.In the previous rotation of the Shenzhou series missions, the crew of a new mission was launched into space after their predecessors went back to the earth.But this time, the two crews of Shenzhou-15 and Shenzhou-14 spacecraft gathered in orbit, and will stay together in the space station for a few days. After the three Shenzhou-15 crew members entered the space station, there are now six astronauts in orbit.There are two space labs in the space station: Mengtian and Wentian. In addition to routine maintenance(日常维护)work, the astronauts will install and test 15 scientific cabinets in the two space labs and do more than 40 scientific experiments in fields such as aerospace medicine and aerospace technology.During their six-month stay, the three crew members of the Shenzhou-15 mission will also perform extravehicular(舱外的)activities four times.1.How many Chinese astronauts are working in the space station now according to the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. Which mission marks the first step in the operation of the space station?A. The Shenzhou-13 mission.B. The Shenzhou-14 mission.C. The Shenzhou-15 mission.D. The Shenzhou-16 mission.3.How long will the three crew members of the Shenzhou-15 mission stay in orbit?A. For six days.B. For six weeks.C. For six months.D. For six years.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Two crews gathered in orbit for the first time.B. Two members of astronauts will stay together in the space station for a few days.C. China's Shenzhou-14 spaceship entered the country's space station on 30 November, 2022.D. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-15 mission will perform extravehicular activities five times.重点句型及难句分析:In the previous rotation of the Shenzhou series missions, the crew of a new mission was launched into space after their predecessors went back to the earth.句意:在之前的神舟系列飞船载人航天任务的交接中，执行新任务的航天机组人员在他们的前辈返回地球后才会被送往太空。was launched into 是一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态构成:was/were+动词的过去分词;after意为“在······之后”，在句中引导时间状语从句。答案解析:1.D 根据第四段中的“After the three Shenzhou-15 crew members entered the space station, there are now six astronauts in orbit.”可知，现在有6名中国航天员在太空。故选D.2.C 根据第一段最后一句“The Shenzhou-15 mission marks the first step in the operation of the space station.”可知，神舟十五号任务标志着空间站运行的第一步。故选C.3.C 根据最后一段内容可知，神舟十五号的三名航天员将在空间站停留六个月。故选C.4.A 根据第二段中的“Two crews gathered in the space orbit for the first time.”可知，两组航天机组人员首次在太空会师。故选A. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon冰墩墩和雪容融体裁 说明文 难度 ★★词数 197Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon are two superstars. They welcomed people from different  1  of the world. Do you want to know about them?Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot(吉祥物)of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. It has won hearts of millions of people around the world since the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games  2  on 4 February, 2022.It becomes one of the  3  Olympic mascots. And its merchandise(相关商品),such as dolls, has always been sold out(卖光)  4  .How popular it is!Bing Dwen Dwen  5  a giant panda. It is often thought of as a symbol(象征)of China. There are some round circles on its  6  .They stand for snow tracks.  7  name has several meanings in Chinese.“Bing”is the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen”  8  “strong and cute”.Shuey Rhon Rhon  9  like a red lantern. The red lantern shows harvest, warmth and light. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” shows our best  10  .We hope people from different places of the world can be kind to each other and get together in sports.Do you like them, my friends? Have you got any merchandise about them?1.A.citiesB. townsC. villagesD. places2.A.workedB. cameC. beganD. showed3.A.favouriteB. comfortableC. modernD. soft4.A.safelyB. luckilyC. slowlyD. quickly B. comes fromC. comes outD. comes in6.A,faceB. handC. armD. body7.A,HerB. HisC. ItsD. Their8.A.becomesB. meansC. keepsD. gets9.A. soundsB. feelsC. tastesD. looks10.A,wishesB. poemsC. palacesD. gifts重点句型及难句分析:We hope people from different places of the world can be kind to each other and get together in sports.句意:我们希望来自世界各地的人们在运动方面能够善待彼此，聚集在一起。people from different places of the world can be kind to each other and get together in sports 是宾语从句。答案解析:1.D 根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“people from different places of the world”可知，此处讲的是它们欢迎来自世界各地的人们。city意为“城市”;town意为“城镇”;village 意为“村庄”;place意为“地方”。故选D.2.C 此处讲的是2022年北京冬奥会开始的时间是2022年2月4日。work意为“运转”;come 意为“来”;begin意为“开始”;show意为“展示”。故选C.3.A 根据下文中的“always been sold out”可知，冰墩墩的相关产品总是被卖光，说明冰墩墩很受欢迎，是人们喜爱的吉祥物。favourite 意为“最喜欢的”;comfortable 意为“舒服的”;modern意为“现代的”;soft意为“柔软的”。故选A.4.D 根据下文中的“How popular it is!”可知，冰墩墩很受欢迎，所以冰墩墩相关产品总是很快就被卖光了。safely 意为“安全地”;luckily意为“幸运地”;slowly意为“慢慢地”;quickly意为“快速地”。故选D.5.B 根据下文中的“a symbol of China”可知，冰墩墩在大多数情况下被认为是中国的象征，所以推测冰墩墩形象来自中国国宝大熊猫。come down 意为“下降”;come from意为“来自”;come out 意为“出来”;come in 意为“进来”。故选B.6.A 根据冰墩墩形象可知，冰墩墩脸上有一些圆圈形状的光环装饰。face意为“脸”;hand意为“手”;arm 意为“手臂”;body意为“身体”。故选A7.C 下文对冰墩墩这个名字的中文意思作出了解释，所以此处应填its. its意为“它的”。故选C.8.B 空格前解释了“冰”的中文意思，所以此处是对“墩墩”的中文意思作出解释。become意为“变成”;mean意为“意思是”;keep意为“保持”;get意为“得到”。故选B.9.D 句意:雪容融看上去像一个红灯笼。sound意为“听”;feel意为“感觉”;taste意为“尝”;look意为“看”。故选D.10.A 根据下文中的“We hope”可知，此处是说“容融”表达了我们最美好的祝愿。wish意为“祝愿”;poem意为“诗”;palace意为“宫殿”;gift意为“礼物”。故选A. The twin pandas at French zoo法国动物园的双胞胎熊猫体裁 说明文 难度★★ 词数 150Chinese Olympic gold medalist Zhang Jiaqi and French football star Kylian Mbappe revealed(揭晓)the names of the newborn giant panda cubs at Beauval Zoo in central France.More than 120,000 French people choose Huan Lili and Yuan Dudu from five pairs of names for the twin cubs.The twin cubs were born to mother Huan Huan and father Yuan Zai in August 2021. The parents arrived in France in 2012.“In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen, will draw the world's attention(注意)in my hometown Beijing. I also look forward to meeting Olympic athletes(运动员)from around the world in Paris in 2024,” Zhang Jiaqi said.Mbappe said that it was a memorable(值得纪念的)moment to take part in such an event with an Olympic champion(奥运冠军).He felt proud and honoured.1.When were the twin pandas born?____________________________________________________________________________________________2. What are the names of the newborn pandas?____________________________________________________________________________________________3. Who are the twin pandas' parents?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.How did Mbappe feel when he took part in the event with Zhang Jiaqi?____________________________________________________________________________________________5. What will take place in Paris in 2024?____________________________________________________________________________________________重点句型及难句分析:Mbappe said that it was a memorable moment to take part in such an event with an Olympic champion.句意:Mbappe说，与奥运冠军一起参加这样的活动是一个难忘的时刻。句中that引导的是宾语从句;在宾语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语 to take part in..答案解析:1. In August 2021.2.Huan Lili and Yuan Dudu.3. Yuan Zai and Huan Huan,4.He felt proud and honoured.5. The Paris 2024 Olympic Games. 津津有味What do Olympic athletes eat?奥运会运动员吃什么?Last month, CCTV released the athletes' menu for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. There're as many as 678 different dishes on the menu. These dishes will be provided in turn. There will be about 200 different dishes for athletes to choose from each day.The athletes of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games come from different cultural backgrounds. The menu includes dishes from around the world to meet their different needs and eating habits. Some local Chinese specialties can also be found on the menu, such as West Lake beef soup and Beijing roast duck. Athletes will be able to feel and experience the full charm of Chinese food culture.The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will overlap with the Chinese Spring Festival. So, some of the special dishes for this festival have also been added to the menu. Foreign athletes will be able to “taste” the Chinese Lunar New Year. Besides, to protect the environment, the restaurant will use biodegradable tableware. Let's look forward to a green and “delicious” Winter Olympics!开心辞典release v.公布add v.增加provide v.提供besides adv.此外include v.包括environment n.环境specialty n.特色食品in turn 轮流experience v.体验cultural background 文化背景charm n.魅力biodegradable tableware 可生物降解的餐具overlap v.(时间上)部分重叠