05 生活一瞥(初中英语中考时文阅读+完型填空+任务型阅读)

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An unexpected birthday gift一份意料之外的生日礼物体裁 记叙文 难度★★★  词数 265A New York woman just happened to be in the right place at the right time to save an injured swan(受伤的天鹅).The day before her 30th birthday, Ariel headed out(前往)for some bird watching at Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens. She had no idea how her day would go. Suddenly, she noticed a big swan that seemed to be injured. She decided to go closer for a better look.Ariel works as an animal care manager at the Wild Bird Fund, an organization(组织)that helps birds and other wildlife in Manhattan. She has lots of training experience(培训经验)in wildlife rescue(救援). So she is no stranger to dealing with sick and injured birds.Thanks to her experience with birds, Ariel knew she had to get the swan to the Wild Bird Fund as soon as possible. She wrapped(裹) it in her jacket and walked back to where she left her bicycle. Since the Wild Bird Fund was many miles away, she began planning her journey.Along the way, Ariel got help from some kind strangers who drove her, her bike and the swan to a nearby subway station. At the end of the 23-mile journey, she was happy to hand the swan over to her workmates at the Wild Bird Fund for treatment(治疗).The bird was lucky that Ariel happened to be nearby when it needed help, but Ariel believed rescuing the swan was a perfect way to spend her time. “It was the perfect birthday gift to be in nature and be able to save a life,” she said.1. Ariel was going to Queens to_______.A. go bird watchingB. save sick and injured birdsC. choose her birthday giftD. work at Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge2. According to the passage, the Wild Bird Fund________.A. saves injured swans and plantsB. raises money for bird treatmentC. helps birds and other wildlifeD. helps wildlife get food3. How did Ariel go to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By plane.D. By taxi. 4.We can infer from Ariel's words that_______.A. it was lucky for Ariel to save the swanB. the swan became Ariel's birthday giftC. Ariel enjoys her work at the Wild Bird FundD. Ariel felt happy about rescuing the swan How to make New Year's goals?如何制定新年目标?体裁 应用文 难度 ★★★ 词数 188Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.★Make a detailed(详细的)planIf your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would be too vague(模糊的).A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better.★ Get a little help from your friendsTell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through.★________If it's not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep it easily. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you'll keep longer. If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you'll look forward to studying.★Give yourself more chances(机会)You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.1.How many pieces of advice can you find in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. Which plan is the best according to the passage?A. I'll practise the piano on school nights.B. I'll play football at school after 6:00 every day.C. I'll do homework from Monday to Friday.D. I'll go to the art club three times a week.3.What does the underlined word “ashamed in the passage mean in Chinese?A.冷淡的B.骄傲的C.羞愧的D.有益的4. Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Keep exercisingB. Drink your juiceC. Begin studyingD. Make it fun How to have a party successfully?如何成功地举办一场聚会?体裁 应用文 难度★★★ 词数193If you are planning to have a party for friends and you want it to be interesting and unforgettable, think about these things.★Make a guest list(名单)It sounds unimportant, but that's a nice way to keep it under control(控制)because when you know the number of guests and their favourites, you see clearly what will make them say “wooooow”.★Think of a placeIt can be everywhere: your own home, a restaurant, a park. Be creative!★ Come up with a themeChoosing a fantastic theme for your party can be a great way to make your fiends remember your party for a long time. There are a lot of party themes, such as Disney, people in history, sports,007 James Bond, Best of British, and more!★________When people go to a party, they love to eat, even though they are not hungry. What will your friends eat and drink? Try to connect(连接)your food as much as possible to the theme.★ Prepare some music to playIt depends on(取决于)what kind of party you're planning to have, so choose the music and come up with the activities that go with your party.1. How many ways of holding an interesting party are mentioned according to the passage?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.2. According to the passage, the guests may say “wooooow”to show their________.A. sadnessB. importanceC. surpriseD. unhappiness3.Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Prepare something to eat and drink related to the themeB. Food and drinks mean a lotC. Keep your friends hungryD. Connect food with guests' favourites4. What kind of music should you choose for an interesting party?A. All kinds of music.B. The interesting music.C. The music that goes with the activities.D. The music that goes with the theme. The sweet and sour of life人生的苦与乐体裁 记叙文 难度★★★  词数273There was once a rich man by the name of Yin who spent his whole energy making money. His servants(仆人) had to work from morning till night without a moment's rest.Yin had an old servant who was slow in his work, but Yin pushed him all the day. The tired servant worked hard.When night fell, the old man lay on his bed and soon fell asleep. In his dreams he became a king, living in great luxury(奢侈). He was very happy.Yet when he woke up, he had to work hard again. His friends felt sorry for him. The old man accepted the fact without complaint(抱怨).“Our lifetime is made up of equal parts of days and nights,” he told them. “As a servant in the day, I have to work hard. However, in my dreams at night, I become a king. My happiness is second to none. I have nothing to complain about.”At night, when Yin was fast asleep, he dreamed that he was a servant, always at his master's bidding(听主人的吩咐). He had to do the hardest job and was often beaten and scolded(挨打挨骂).Finally, Yin could not bear(忍受)it any longer and asked his friend for help.“Although you are a rich man,” said his friend, “in your dreams at night, you become somebody else's servant. Life indeed has its sweet and sour. I’m afraid it is quite impossible to have the best of both worlds.”Yin agreed with his friend. After some hard thinking, he understood something. Then he reduced the workload(工作量)of his servants and relaxed his own concerns(关心的事).Before long their pains were all gone.1.Why was the old servant very tired?A. Because he was pushed to work and worked hard for his master.B. Because he wanted to be a king in his dreams.C. Because he spent all his energy making money.D. Because he had to do some work for his servants.2. When was the old servant happy?A. In the daytime.B. In his dreams at night.C. After he became a king.D. When he worked with other servants.3.Why did the old servant never complain about anything?A. Because he knew he was slow in his work.B. Because he knew life had its sweet and sour.C. Because he could live better by working hard.D. Because he believed his dreams would come true.4. We can learn from the passage that_______.A. the rich man was hard on his servantsB. the rich man wanted his servants to be happyC. all the servants worked hard without complaintD. the friend wanted the rich man to be somebody else's servant My sweet home我的温馨小家体裁 说明文 难度★★ 词数 183Home is a place filled with good memories. I live in a  1  with my parents and my elder sister Melinda.Our flat is on the  2  floor with a small yard(庭院)．It has two bedrooms, one living room, one dining room, one kitchen and one bathroom. My parents' bedroom and the living room are big and filled with natural light. There are some green plants in the living room. My mum takes good care of  3  every day. There are  4  a lot of pictures of our family on the wall of the living room. My father lies sitting on the sofa and  5  newspapers there in his free time.I share a bedroom  6  Melinda. There is a double-deck bunk bed in our bedroom. We like to lie on the bed and  7  to each other about the interesting things we did during the day. The  8  in our bedroom faces the sunny side. We love  9  and playing on the floor while enjoying the sunshine.There is a large table and six chairs in the  10  My family and I sit around the table and have dinner together every day.1.A.placeB. houseC. flatD. yard2.A.secondB. groundC. thirdD. fourth3.A.itB. themC. usD. her4.A.orB. andC. onlyD. also5.A.watchingB. lookingC. readingD. finding6.A.withB. ofC. toD. by7.A.talkB. tellC. sayD. speak8.A.doorB. windowC. wallD. bed9.A.sittingB. walkingC. watchingD. running10.A.kitchenB. living roomC. bedroomD. dining room Signs around us我们周围的标志体裁 应用文 难度★★★  词数216There are different kinds of signs around us.A sign can be an invitationFarmer Brown is selling eggs. He puts up a sign saying,“ Buy your eggs from Farmer Brown. They're the freshest ones in town.”A sign can be a questionLook at this sign. It says,“ How many jelly beans are in the jar(罐子)?”If you guess the right number of the jelly beans, you may win a prize.A sign can be an answerThere are many answer signs at the zoo. The sign “Straight ahead(向前)for Lion House” tells you where to find the lions. Another one says,“This Kangaroo comes from Australia.”A sign can make you hungryDo you see the sign “Hot dogs and hamburgers”? Or would you like a“ Pie like mother makes”? Do these signs make you hungry?A sign can be an orderSome order signs tell you what to do, like “Cross here”. Others tell you what not to do, like “Keep off the grass”.Signs can help people from one place to another easily. Signs can give advice, like“ An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Have you seen a sign that is just right for you?I think that our life is easier now because of these important signs around us.Different  1  around usSome examples*Farmer Brown's eggs are  2  than the others'.*If you count(数)the number of the jelly beans  3  ,you may win a prize.*The signs in the zoo show us the  4  to find different animals.*The signs about food make us  5  to eat something easily.*The sign will tell you  6  to do or not to do next.*The sign also help you find some places  7  .*The sign can give advice on  8  .The writer's  9  The signs are  10  in our life because they make our life easier.1._________     2. _________     3. _________     4. _________     5. _________     6._________     7. _________     8. _________     9. _________     10. _________      津津有味A floating home漂浮的家Catherine and Wayne are an artist couple-a dancer and a carver. In the early 1990s,they lived in a Canadian city. They wanted to buy their own house, but they didn't have enough money. So they decided to leave the city and build their own dream home somewhere else.The couple chose to live on the coast of Vancouver Island. They started collecting recycled materials to build a floating house for themselves. Wayne made a floating platform out of tree trunks. It could support several buildings. He tied their small “island” to the shore and kept adding to it.Together, the couple built a house, dance floor and art room on the “island”. They don't have to leave their home for much of anything. They grow their own food in four greenhouses. And Wayne fishes from a small boat or inside their home. They set up a glass opening in their living room. From there, Wayne can fish as long as he wants.The couple is still working to improve their living space. They've never been happier!开心辞典floating adj.漂浮的tie v.系，扎，捆couple n.一对夫妇shore n.海滨carver n.雕刻师greenhouse n.温室，暖房coast n.海岸improve v.改善recycled adj.回收利用的Vancouver Island 温哥华岛platform n.平台set up 建立trunk n.树干as long as 只要support v.支持