2023年辽宁省阜新市实验中学中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年辽宁省阜新市实验中学中考二模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话7选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，汉译英，语篇翻译，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年辽宁省阜新市实验中学中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．When you fail, friends and parents will help you get the ________ to start again.
A．attention B．courage C．love D．friendship
2．In the following words, which underlined letters of the word have a different sound from the others?
A．cloud B．blouse C．couple D．house
3．Be quiet in the library, or other people will be ________ with you.
A．satisfied B．angry C．strict D．disappointed
4．The customs in Western countries are quite different from ________. What we should do is to accept each other’s differences.
A．ours B．yours C．theirs D．mine
5．—It’s necessary to communicate with others ________, right?
—Of course. Argument makes no sense.
A．carelessly B．properly C．mainly D．widely
6．James apologized ________ his mom for breaking the glass cup on the table by mistake.
A．for B．to C．from D．on
7．Bob read the article aloud ________ everyone in the classroom could hear him.
A．as long as B．even though C．so that D．as soon as
8．Lang Ping has ________ her knee problems for a long time, but it has never influenced her training. What a great woman!
A．cared for B．carried on C．worked out D．suffered from
9．I ________ this novel twice, but I don’t mind reading it again.
A．read B．have read C．was reading D．will read
10．My brother ________ with happiness when he knew he had been accepted by his dream high school.
A．fills B．filled C．is filled D．was filled
11．The girl in the classroom ________ be Anna. I saw her playing football on the playground just now.
A．can B．should C．can’t D．mustn’t
12．—The students go to the old people’s home every week to help the old.
—________ kind children they are!
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
13．The love ________ you spread to people around you will make the world become a better place.
A．where B．that C．when D．who
14．—I want to know ________.
—You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.
A．why I will protect my eyesight B．why will I protect my eyesight
C．how I can protect my eyesight D．how can I protect my eyesight
15．—Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut in China. She is my hero.
—________. She is also a great mother.
A．You’re welcome B．No way C．Thank you D．I agree with you

二、补全对话7选5
A: Nick, I have something exciting to tell you.
B: 16
A: Our school will have a sports meeting.
B: That’s great. 17
A: It will be held on Wednesday.
B: I’m looking forward to it. What sport are you going to take part in?
A: 18
B: Sounds good. I hope you can win the first prize.
A: 19 What do you do in your spare time?
B: I like playing chess.
A: 20 It can make your life more interesting!
B: That’s right!
A．What is it?
B．I think so.
C．Let’s work together.
D．That’s a good hobby.
E．Thank you so much.
F．When will it be held?
G．I’ll take part in the ping-pong game.


三、填写适当的句子补全对话
在空白处填入适当的词或短语使对话完整。
Mrs King: Hello!
Lingling: Hello! 21
Mrs King: I’m sorry, she’s not in at the moment.
Lingling: 22 Mrs King?
Mrs King: Yes, this is Betty’s mother. Is it important? 23 ?
Lingling: Yes, please. This is Lingling, Betty’s classmate. I have a problem with my best friend and I need her help.
Mrs King: Oh, I’m sorry 24 . But Betty is visiting her grandmother. She won’t be back until tomorrow. Maybe you can try calling my friend, Jane. She works on the Friendship Helpline at school.
Lingling: Thanks so much, Mrs King. May I have the number?
Mrs King: You can call her at 58590808.
Lingling: Thank you, Mrs King.
Mrs King: 25 , Lingling. I hope my friend can help you.


四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．To help the kids in the village, I consider (send) my old books and toys to them.
27．—Which sport do you like (well), skating, swimming or surfing?
—Skating.
28．Many people like to watch the horse race because it’s (fair) exciting.
29．These (sheep) are fed well by the old man. All of them look fat.
30．Betty, you should always tell (you) to keep going and never give up your dream.

五、完成句子
31．我们应该首先考虑如何处理这个问题，而不是逃避它。
We should think about how to the problem instead of staying away from it.
32．钟声一响，美丽的烟花就在夜空中向四面八方绽放。
Beautiful fireworks broke out in all directions in the night sky the clock rang.

六、汉译英：整句
33．当你遇到困难的时候，尽量微笑面对人生。

34．在我看来，自然奇观比人造奇观更激动人心。


七、语篇翻译
将划线句子翻译成汉语。
In our daily life, much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away. According to a new study from the University of California, 9% of this is recycled (回收利用), 12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill (垃圾填埋场). And because most plastic doesn’t biodegrade (生物降解), once it’s in the ground, it stays there. 1. The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are poured into the sea every year.
Scientists have calculated (计算) the total amount of plastic ever made: 8.3 billion tons. That’s as heavy as one billion elephants. And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years.
Everyone should take part in saving the earth. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. If the environment is taken good care of, we can have clean water and green mountains. Clean water and green mountains are worth piles of gold and silver.
What can we do as students? Just say no to single-use plastics like straws (吸管), cups and bags. Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things, but they are really bad for the environment.
2. Bring your own chopsticks if you’re planning to eat outside. It can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home.
You know you’re going to need some water to get you through your day. So carry a bottle (or a cup) with you. That will help you avoid plastic bottles.
35．
36．


八、完形填空
We always want to do some great things. But sometimes a small act of kindness may make a great 37 !
My math teacher asked me to help Bob with his math 38 . I was always good at math but I didn’t know how to teach others well. My teacher encouraged me to take this job. It was my first time to be a teacher and I felt a little 39 . In order to prepare for my teaching, I reviewed the textbook to list 40 formulas (公式) and also did many exercises. I thought I was in with a chance to challenge myself. When I met 41 , I asked the teacher and classmates for help. As a result, I could 42 some difficult problems that I didn’t understand before. Then, I 43 my free time studying with Bob. Sometimes when we met difficult problems, we could 44 them together and work them out. 45 my help and his hard work, Bob made great progress in math.
After that, I have realized that helping others is really good for us. It can also give us a(n) 46 of pride. I think “Gifts of roses, hand there are lingering fragrance (余香).” is the best description of helping others. I enjoy the joy of helping others.
37．A．wish B．choice C．deal D．difference
38．A．luckily B．slowly C．quietly D．carefully
39．A．afraid B．nervous C．sad D．bored
40．A．main B．strange C．simple D．true
41．A．lessons B．difficulties C．surprises D．results
42．A．pick out B．break up C．work out D．make up
43．A．spent B．decided C．refused D．wasted
44．A．discuss B．forget C．divide D．speak
45．A．Between B．From C．With D．On
46．A．spirit B．pain C．interest D．feeling


九、短文选词填空
根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择单词的适当形式填空，使文章内容完整正确
similar    basic    say    mean    much    you    by    begin    knife    serve    leave    with
When you travel to Western countries, you should do as Westerners do. This is true of the 47 which goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Here are some 48 tips that can help you know about eating together in the West.
At the 49 of a meal, the French say “Bon appétit”. 50 , the Italians say “Buon appetite”. For English, “Enjoy your meal” is usually used by the person who brings the food.
When you eat Western food, 51 and forks are usually needed. Soup is often eaten with a spoon. However, there is some food which you can eat 52 your fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers.
During the meal, you may be told to “Help yourself.” It 53 that you can serve yourself freely. If someone wants to offer 54 food but you are full, you can say, “It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” It’s polite to say that you like every dish when it is 55 .
After the meal, if you don’t know when to 56 , please remember: Follow the other people. Do as they do.


十、阅读单选
Do you know a book named Tiangong Kaiwu? It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese. But how many things do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing?
Song Yingxing was an excellent scientist during the late Ming Dynasty (朝代). He was born in a common family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his older brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song Yingxing won the third place and his brother won the sixth in the Imperial Exams (科举考试) in their province. Later, Song Yingxing and his brother took the national Imperial Exams, but they both failed.
Song Yingxing worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile (同时), he took the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies in lots of fields which helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in 1637. The name of this Chinese book means that humans make good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 kinds of agricultural (农业的) and manufacturing (制造业) technologies. There are also many pictures in it to help people understand the text. The book became popular soon after it was printed.
The Ming Dynasty fell in 1644. Song Yingxing and his brother refused to serve the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song Yingxing lived a poor life until the day he died. However, the great book he wrote has influenced the world.
57．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples. D．By comparing two facts.
58．When was Song Yingxing born?
A．In 1550. B．In 1587. C．In 1630. D．In 1644.
59．How many times did Song Yingxing take the national Imperial Exam in total?
A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Five times. D．Six times.
60．Who may show more interest in Tangong Kaiwu according to the passage?
A．Officials and doctors. B．Farmers and engineers.
C．Doctors and farmers. D．Officials and teachers.
61．Why did Song Yingxing and his brother give up their jobs during the Qing Dynasty?
A．Because they felt bored about their work.
B．Because they didn’t have the ability to do their jobs well.
C．Because they didn’t want to work for the new Qing government.
D．Because the money from work wasn’t enough to support their family.

First aid is a simple medical treatment. When a person suddenly becomes ill and no doctor can be found, it can help save the life. It’s believed that eight minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. So learning first aid is so important in our daily life. Here is some knowledge about first aid that you should learn.
Burns
Cool the burned area quickly with cool water. It’s the best way to put burns under the soft running water for about 10 minutes. Remember not to use ice!
Nosebleed
Ask the person to lean (倾斜) forward and hold the nose closely for five to six minutes. Don’t raise the head, as the blood may run into the mouth.
Dog Bites
Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature. This helps clean the dirty things around it. Then, go to see a doctor at once and follow his or her suggestions carefully.
Choking (因噎住而窒息)
Stand behind the choking person, put your arms around his or her body and lean him or her forward slowly. Press (按压) his or her stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also hit his or her back with your hands.
62．Why is learning first aid so important?
A．Because it can open up our minds.
B．Because it’s needed by medical students.
C．Because seconds count in a hurry situation.
D．Because some schools will hold exams about it.
63．How long should we hold our nose closely in case of nosebleed?
A．For four to five seconds. B．For five to six minutes.
C．For six to eight seconds. D．For eight to ten minutes.
64．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A．Cold water is needed to help people reduce the pain.
B．Avoiding moving can help the bite recover.
C．To recover better, we must follow the doctor’s advice.
D．If the bite isn’t serious, just stay at home and have some rest.
65．Match the situations with first aid methods and choose the right answer.
①burns    a. Wash with plenty of water and go to see a doctor at once.
②nosebleed    b. Cool the area quickly with cool water but don’t use ice.
③dog bites    c. Make the body lean forward but don’t raise head.
④choking    d. Press the person’s stomach up to five times and hit his or her back.
A．①-c ②-b ③-d ④-a B．①-b ②-c ③-d ④-a
C．①-c ②-a ③-b ④-d D．①-b ②-c ③-a ④-d
66．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．A film magazine. B．A health report.
C．A cooking book. D．A travel guide.


十一、阅读回答问题
Wu Dajing and his teammates won China’s first gold in the 2000 metre mixed relay final of short track speed skating (短道速滑2000米混合接力) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on February 5th. China won the first-ever Olympic short track speed skating mixed relay gold!
Wu Dajing was born in Heilongjiang Province on July 24, 1994. He started skating at the age of 10 and entered the national team in 2010. Wu loves to play basketball in his free time. In 2014, Wu won a silver medal in the men’s 500 meter at the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, and also a bronze medal in the men’s 5,000 meter relay. In the same year, he won a gold medal in the men’s 500 meter at the ISU World Championships (锦标赛) in Canada. Wu was chosen as China’s flag bearer (旗手) at the 2017 Asian Winter Games.
The US swimmer Michael Phelps is Wu’s hero. Wu was influenced by his coach Li Yan. Wu said, “I believe that as long as I work hard, I will succeed.” In 2014 he was presented with China Youth May 4th Medal, which is the highest honor for young people in China.
Wu stunned (使震惊) the skating world by breaking the world record twice in the men’s 500m short track race and winning the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in 2018, which was very meaningful for China! Wu became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold medal on ice!
After winning the gold medal at Being 2022 Winter Olympic Games with short track speed skating mixed relay, Wu said in tears, “Our short track team is a big family. We never give up and always go all out for every opportunity to win.”
67．When did Wu take up skating?

68．What does Wu love to do in his spare time?

69．Was Wu chosen as China’s flag bearer at the 2017 Asian Winter Games?

70．How did Wu feel after winning the gold medal at Being 2022 Winter Olympic Games with short track speed skating mixed relay?

71．Who is Wu’s hero?



十二、阅读填表
Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled (煮) with salt and butter (黄油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.
As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.
Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品).
Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:
Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.
Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): It’s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.
Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:
Drink tea hot.
The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.
Do not drink too much strong tea.
72
An General Introduction to Tea
The classification of tea: white tea, green tea, black tea etc.
Ways to prepare tea are different. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled (煮) with salt and butter (黄油).
The Roles of Tea in daily life
It is 73 to use tea at social activities.
·In Britain, afternoon tea is a custom and during it people communicate with each other.
·In China, it is believed that drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people 74 relaxed, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.
75
Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.
Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): It’s one of 76 in Hangzhou.
Tips before drinking tea
Drink tea hot.
The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals during meals or soon after meals.
Do not drink too much strong tea.


十三、材料作文
77．为配合我市开展“创建文明城市（build a civilized city）”活动，学校举办以How to Behave Well?为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的参赛短文。
提示：
1. 衣着整洁
2. 保持环境卫生
3. 待人有礼，乐于助人
4. 遵守交通规则
5. ……
要求：
1. 文章必须包括所给提示中内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、学校等。
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：当你失败时，你的朋友和父母会帮助你鼓起勇气重新开始。
考查名词词义辨析。attention注意力；courage勇气；love爱；friendship友谊。根据 “When you fail” 可知，失败时需要勇气，因此用courage。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪个单词的划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？
考查单词的读音。cloud[klaʊd]；blouse[blaʊz]；couple[ˈkʌpl]；house[haʊs]。根据音标可知，couple中的ou字母发[ʌ]，与其他选项发音不同。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：在图书馆要安静，否则其他人会生你的气。
考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；angry生气的；strict严格的；disappointed失望的。由“Be quiet in the library, or other people will be…with you”可知，此处是说如果在图书馆不保持安静的话，会打扰别人，别人会生气的。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：西方国家的传统习俗与我们的非常不同。我们应该做的是接受彼此的不同。
考查代词辨析。ours我们的；yours你的，你们的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据 “What we should do is to accept each other’s differences.” 中的we可知，此处是将西方的习俗与我们的进行对比，应用ours。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——有必要正确地与他人沟通，对吧？——当然。争论毫无意义。
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心大意地；properly正确地；mainly主要地；widely普遍地。根据“It’s necessary to communicate with others…”可知正确地与人交流很有必要，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：James因为不小心打破桌上的玻璃杯而向妈妈道歉。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；向；from从；on关于。apologize to sb for sth表示“因某事跟某人道歉”。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：鲍勃大声朗读这篇文章，以便教室里每个人都能听到他的声音。
考查连词词义辨析。as long as只要；even though即使；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“read the article aloud”和“everyone in the classroom could hear him”可知，大声朗读的目的是让每个人都能听得到。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：郎平的膝盖问题困扰她很久了，但这从来没有影响她的训练。真是一个伟大的女人！
考查动词短语。cared for关心，照顾；carried on继续进行；worked out解决；suffered from遭受。根据“her knee problems”可知，此处是指遭受膝盖问题带来的困扰。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：这本小说我已经读了两遍，但是我不介意再读一遍。
考查现在完成时。根据twice以及 “but I don’t mind reading it again” 可知，动作已经发生了两次，并且对现在造成了一定的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：当我哥哥知道他被梦想中的高中录取时，他充满了幸福。
考查时态和语态。主语“My brother”与动词fill之间是动宾关系，结合“knew”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。be filled with“充满”。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：教室里的女孩不可能是Anna。我刚才看见她正在操场上踢足球。
考查情态动词。can能够；should应该，表示非常可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据 “I saw her playing football on the playground just now.” 可知，Anna此时正在操场上踢足球，所以教室的女孩不可能是Anna。can’t表示推测，意为不可能。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——学生们每周去老人之家帮助老人们。——多善良的孩子们啊！
考查感叹句。根据名词children可知，此处符合感叹句结构 “What +形容词+可数名词复数+主谓！”。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：你传播给周围人的爱会让世界变得更美好。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是love，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道怎样才能保护我的视力。——首先应该避免长时间盯着手机屏幕。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD选项；根据“You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.”可知是问如何保护视力，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——刘洋是中国的第一位女航天员。她是我心中的英雄。——我同意。她也是一位伟大的母亲。
考查交际用语。You’re welcome不客气；No way不可能；Thank you谢谢；I agree with you我同意。根据 “She is also a great mother.” 可知，此处认为她是一位伟大的母亲，同样是在称赞刘洋，因此是同意对方的观点。故选D。
16．A 17．F 18．G 19．E 20．D

【导语】本文是一篇对话。对话的主要内容是两个人谈论运动会相关信息，以及两人的爱好。
16．根据后文“Our school will have a sports meeting.”可知令人激动的消息是学校将举办运动会。选项A“这个消息是什么？”符合语境。故选A。
17．根据答语“It will be held on Wednesday.”可知运动会将在周三举办。选项F“运动会什么时候举行？”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据问句“What sport are you going to take part in?”可知B在询问A参加了什么运动项目。选项G“我将参加乒乓球比赛。”符合语境。故选G。
19．根据前文“I hope you can win the first prize.”可知B在祝愿A赢得比赛。选项E“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据前文“I like playing chess.”和后文“It can make your life more interesting!”可知下棋是一个很好的爱好。选项D“那是一个很棒的爱好。”符合语境。故选D。
21．May/Could/Can I speak to Betty, please? 22．Is that 23．May/Could/Can I take a message (for you) 24．to hear that 25．You’re welcome/You are welcome

【导语】本文是玲玲给Betty打电话，想寻求她的帮助，结果Betty不在家，她的妈妈接了电话，并为玲玲提供了帮助。
21．根据“I’m sorry, she’s not in at the moment.”及下文可知，此处是玲玲想与Betty通电话，使用句型May/Could/Can I speak to ...。故填May/Could/Can I speak to Betty, please?
22．根据下文“Yes, this is Betty’s mother.”可知，此处是在询问对方是谁。英语中电话用语不能用“Are you ...?”，应用that代替you，be动词也相应用is。故填Is that。
23．根据下文“Yes, please ... I have a problem with my best friend and I need her help.”可知，Betty妈妈是在询问玲玲是否需要捎个口信。故填May/Could/Can I take a message (for you)。
24．根据上文“I have a problem with my best friend and I need her help.”可知，Betty妈妈对我和好朋友出了问题这件事表达了遗憾。故填to hear that。
25．根据上文“Thank you”可知，谢谢的答句应为“不客气”。故填You’re welcome/You are welcome。
26．sending
【详解】句意：为了帮助村里的孩子们，我考虑送些我的旧书和玩具给他们。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，为固定短语。故填sending。
27．best
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪项运动，滑冰、游泳还是冲浪？——滑冰。根据“skating, swimming or surfing”可知，有三项运动进行比较，要用最高级。well最高级是best。故填best。
28．fairly
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢看赛马，因为它相当刺激。根据“it’s…exciting.”可知空格处缺少副词，应用fair的副词形式fairly。故填fairly。
29．sheep
【详解】句意：这些羊被这位老人喂养得很好。它们看起来全都很肥。根据指示代词“these”和be动词“are”为复数形式，可知此处应使用名词复数，而“sheep”为单复同形的单词。故填sheep。
30．yourself
【详解】句意：贝蒂，你应该告诉自己要继续前进，永远不要放弃你的梦想。本句的主语是you，结合所给词可知，主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处用反身代词，由Betty可知，此处表示告诉“你自己”，yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
31．deal with
【详解】根据中英文对照，deal with“处理”，是固定短语。how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填deal with。
32．as soon as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少连词“一……就”，其对应英文短语as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
33．When you are in trouble, try to smile at (your) life.

【详解】当……的时候：when；你：you；遇到困难：be in trouble，主语是you，所以be动词用are；尽量做某事：try to do sth；笑对人生：smile at (your) life。故填When you are in trouble, try to smile at (your) life.
34．In my opinion, natural wonders are more exciting than man-made ones.
【详解】在我看来：in my opinion；自然奇观：natural wonders，因wonder为可数名词，此处用其复数形式；比……更激动人心：are more exciting than，此处在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故用are；人造奇观：man-made ones，因前面已出现wonders，后文再提到时，为了避免重复，可用ones来代替前文已出现的同一类的可数名词复数。故填In my opinion, natural wonders are more exciting than man-made ones。
35．这次研究还显示每年有800万吨的塑料垃圾被倒进大海。 36．如果你打算在外面吃，带上你的筷子。

【导语】本文讲述了现在塑料垃圾很多，每个人都应该参与拯救地球。文中介绍了作为学生我们为了保护环境，减少塑料垃圾可以做的事。
35．the study“研究”，show“显示”，that引导宾语从句，eight million tons of“800万吨”，plastic waste“塑料垃圾”，are poured into“被倒进”，the sea“大海”，every year“每年”，故填：这次研究还显示每年有800万吨的塑料垃圾被倒进大海。
36．bring“带着”，your“你的”，own“自己的”，chopsticks“筷子”，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，eat outside“在外面吃”，故填：如果你打算在外面吃，带上你的筷子。

37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的经历告诉读者，赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
37．句意：但有时一个小小的善举可能会带来很大的不同！
wish愿望；choice选择；deal交易；difference不同。根据上文“But sometimes a small act of kindness”可知，此处指的是小善举会带来大不同。故选D。
38．句意：我的数学老师让我认真地帮助鲍勃做数学题。
luckily幸运地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；carefully认真地。根据下文“I was always good at math but I didn’t know how to teach others well”可知，数学老师让作者认真地帮助鲍勃做数学题。故选D。
39．句意：这是我第一次当老师，我感到有点紧张。
afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；sad悲伤的；bored感到厌烦的。根据上文“It was my first time to be a teacher”可知，作者第一次当老师，所以感到有点紧张。故选B。
40．句意：为了准备教学，我复习了课本，列出了主要的公式，还做了许多练习。
main主要的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的；true真的。根据上文“In order to prepare for my teaching, I reviewed the textbook”可知，作者复习了课本，列出了主要的公式。故选A。
41．句意：当我遇到困难时，我向老师和同学寻求帮助。
lessons课；difficulties困难；surprises惊喜；results结果。根据下文“I asked the teacher and classmates for help”可知，当作者遇到困难时，会向老师和同学寻求帮助。故选B。
42．句意：结果，我可以解决一些以前不懂的难题。
pick out挑出；break up（使）破碎；work out解出（数学题答案）；make up构成。根据下文“I didn’t understand before”可知，在老师和同学的帮助下，作者解出了一些以前不懂的难题。故选C。
43．句意：然后，我把空闲时间花在了和鲍勃一起学习上。
spent花费；decided决定；refused拒绝；wasted浪费。根据下文“Sometimes when we met difficult problems, we could discuss them together and work them out”可知，作者把空闲时间花在了和鲍勃一起学习上，一起讨论解决难题。故选A。
44．句意：有时，当我们遇到难题时，我们可以一起讨论并解决它们。
discuss讨论；forget忘记；divide分割；speak说。根据上文“Sometimes when we met difficult problems”可知，遇到难题时，两人会一起讨论解决它们。故选A。
45．句意：在我的帮助和他的辛勤工作下，鲍勃在数学方面取得了很大的进步。
Between在……之间；From来自；With和；On在……上。根据下文“Bob made great progress in math”可知，在作者的帮助和自己的辛勤工作下，鲍勃在数学方面取得了很大的进步。故选C。
46．句意：它也可以给我们一种自豪感。
spirit精神；pain痛苦；interest兴趣；feeling感觉。根据下文“pride”可知， 骄傲是一种感觉，故选D。

47．saying 48．basic 49．beginning 50．similarly 51．knives 52．with 53．means 54．more 55．served 56．leave

【导语】本文主要介绍了西方国家的就餐礼仪，告诉人们要入乡随俗。
47．句意：俗话说得好：“入乡随俗”。“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”是一句谚语，选项中的单词say变为saying“谚语”符合语境。故填saying。
48．句意：这有一些能帮你了解西方就餐礼仪的基本的建议。tips建议，名词前缺少定语，结合选项中的单词，basic“基本的”符合语境。故填basic。
49．句意：在一顿饭的开始。at the beginning of... “在……的开始”为固定搭配。故填beginning。
50．句意：相似地，意大利人说“愿你胃口好”。根据“the French say ‘Bon appétit’”可知法国人和意大利人说的很相似，similar“相似的”，此处是副词修饰整个句子，所以similar变为副词similarly。故填similarly。
51．句意：当吃西餐时，需要刀子和叉子。根据“forks”可知空处缺少餐具类物品，并且同样要用复数，knife“小刀”，复数形式为“knives”符合语境。故填knives。
52．句意：但是，有一些食物可以用手指抓着吃。根据“Soup is often eaten with a spoon”可知喝汤需要用勺子，那么吃鸡翅和汉堡可以用手指抓着吃，with“用”符合语境。故填with。
53．句意：这意味着你可以自由地为自己服务。此处是对“Help yourself”的解释，mean“意味着，句子为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，故动词应用三单形式，”It means that...“这意味着……”符合语境。故填means。
54．句意：如果有人想点更多的食物，但是你饱了。根据“It was delicious, but I’ve had enough”可知有人想点更多的食物，much“很多”，其比较级为more“更多”。故填more。
55．句意：每道菜上桌时你都说喜欢是礼貌的。根据语境可知此处指上菜，serve“端上（食物）”it指代dish，菜是被端上的，所以用被动语态“be done”，serve的过去分词为served。故填served。
56．句意：吃完饭，如果你不知道什么时候离开。根据“After the meal”可知吃完饭后应该是指离开，根据“When to”可知，空格处应用动词原形，和前面的to构成动词不定式结构，leave“离开”符合语境。故填leave。
57．B 58．B 59．C 60．B 61．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了明朝著名科学家宋应星的生平及他的著作《天工开物》的相关情况。
57．细节理解题。根据“Do you know a book named Tiangong Kaiwu? It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese. But how many things do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing?”可知，作者是以问问题的方式开始本文的。故选B。

58．细节理解题。根据“He was born in a common family in 1587”可知，宋应星出生在1587年。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Later, Song Yingxing and his brother took the national Imperial Exams”及“he took the national Imperial Exam for another four times.”可知，宋应星一共参加了五次国家科举考试。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“The book covers more than 130 kinds of agricultural (农业的) and manufacturing (制造业) technologies.”可知，这本书是关于农业和制造业的技术，因此农民和工程师可能对其感兴趣。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“Song Yingxing and his brother refused to serve the new Qing government and gave up their jobs.”可知，宋应星和他的哥哥拒绝为新的清政府服务，所以放弃了他们的工作。故选C。
62．C 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．B

【导语】本文介绍了关于处理烫伤、流鼻血、狗咬伤和噎着的急救措施。
62．细节理解题。根据“It’s believed that eight minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. So learning first aid is so important in our daily life.”可知，因为在匆忙的情况下，分秒必争，因此学习急救在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Ask the person to lean (倾斜) forward and hold the nose closely for five to six minutes.”可知，万一流鼻血，我们应该捏住鼻子5到6分钟。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Then, go to see a doctor at once and follow his or her suggestions carefully.”可知，马上去看医生，仔细听从他或她的建议。因此要想恢复得更好，我们必须听从医生的建议。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Burns，Cool the burned area quickly with cool water...Remember not to use ice!”可知，处理烫伤时，用冷水迅速冷却伤口，但不要用冰。根据“Nosebleed，Ask the person to lean (倾斜) forward and hold the nose closely for five to six minutes. Don’t raise the head, as the blood may run into the mouth.”可知，处理流鼻血时，身体前倾，但不要抬起头。根据“Dog Bites，Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature. This helps clean the dirty things around it. Then, go to see a doctor at once and follow his or her suggestions carefully.”可知，处理狗咬上时，用大量的水清洗，马上去看医生。根据“Choking (因噎住而窒息)，Press (按压) his or her stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also hit his or her back with your hands.”可知，处理噎着时，按压病人的腹部最多5次，并敲打他或她的背部。因此正确的急救方式为①-b ②-c ③-a ④-d，故选D。
66．推理判断题。根据“Here is some knowledge about first aid that you should learn.”可知，本文介绍了一些急救措施，因此摘自健康报告，故选B。
67．At the age of ten./In 2004. 68．He loves to play basketball. 69．Yes, he was. 70．He felt excited and happy. (开放性) 71．The US swimmer Michael Phelps.

【导语】本文介绍了中国第一个在冰上获得奥运金牌的男运动员——武大靖。
67．根据第二段“Wu Dajing was born in Heilongjiang Province on July 24, 1994. He started skating at the age of 10”可知，武大靖1994年出生，10岁开始滑冰。故填At the age of ten./In 2004.
68．根据第二段“Wu loves to play basketball in his free time.”可知，他空闲时间喜欢打篮球。故填He loves to play basketball.
69．根据第二段“Wu was chosen as China’s flag bearer (旗手) at the 2017 Asian Winter Games.”可知，武大靖2017年亚洲冬季运动会被选为中国旗手。故填Yes, he was.
70．根据最后一段“Wu said in tears”可知，他夺冠后流下了眼泪，可以说明他又开心又激动等。故填He felt excited and happy.
71．根据第三段“The US swimmer Michael Phelps is Wu’s hero.”可知，他的偶像是菲尔普斯。故填The US swimmer Michael Phelps.
72．Tea culture 73．common 74．more 75．(Two) Delicious dishes made with tea 76．the most well-known dishes

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的茶文化。
72．根据原文第一句“Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking”可知，本文主题为茶文化。故填Tea culture。
73．根据原文“As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities”可知，茶在社会活动中被广泛使用。空格处缺形容词作表语，故填common。
74．根据原文“It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight”可知，在中国，人们认为茶可以使人们得到放松。more relaxed意为“更轻松的”，符合句意，故填more。
75．根据原文“Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:”可知，文中介绍了两道用茶做的菜。故填(Two) Delicious dishes made with tea。
76．根据原文“Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): It' s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou”可知，龙井虾仁是杭州最有名的菜之一。故填the most well-known dishes。
77．例文
How to Behave Well?
In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well .
It is a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Do not throw litter or spit around. It is good manners to say “Thank you” and “Please” and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should obey the traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we had better not talk or laugh loudly in public.
If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and attractive.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文的大部分要点已给出，要点间要衔接顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述为什么要举止文明；
第二步，具体阐述为了创建文明城市，要怎样做；
第三步，结束语，对未来的期望。
[亮点词汇]
people in need需要中的人们
had better not do最好不要做
[高分句型]
If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and attractive.（条件状语从句）