辽宁省阜新市细河区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份辽宁省阜新市细河区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 35等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023（上）九年级线上教学摸底检测
英语试卷
考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分
Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分）
从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. ______ 1st October, you can see national flags everywhere in China.
A. On B. At C. Until D. During
2. Liu Yang and Chen Dong have been sent into space. Let’s send our best wishes to ______.
A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
3. To invent a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did lots of ______.
A. inventions B. operations C. experiments D. instruments
4. Things are so difficult that it seems ______. Jack wants to give up.
A. careful B. hopeful C. careless D. hopeless
5. Look at the photo that I took recently. The underlined word is pronounced as ______.
A. /'ri:sntli/ B. /ri:'sntli/ C. /'rɪsntli/ D. /rɪ'sntli/
6. —Whose sweater is this?
—It ______ be Lily’s. I noticed she was wearing it just now.
A. should B. must C. can’t D. couldn’t
7. My bike is broken. It ______ tomorrow.
A. will fix B. fixes C. is fixed D. will be fixed
8. Hurry up! The movie ______ for a quarter.
A. has begun B. has been on C. has gone D. has finished
9. Get things ready early ______ you don’t have to rush around at the last minute.
A. until B. so that C. since D. while
10. Stop! Don’t cross that rope! Can’t you see the sign “______”, kid?
A. No entry B. No shouting C. No smoking D. No photos
11. —Excuse me, can I park my car here?
—Sorry, you can park it on ______ side of the street. There is too much traffics.
A. both B. either C. neither D. none
12. —Do you know the man ______ is reading the book over there?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
13. —______ is China’s Tiangong space station from us?
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
14. My father usually ______ his circles of friends for the latest news.
A. throws away B. takes up C. looks through D. warms up
15. —Can Mr. Green climb to the top of the highest mountain in our city?
—______! He has little experience in climbing.
A. Bad luck B. Good idea C. No way D. Never mind
Ⅱ．补全对话（共10分，每小题1分）
（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分）
A. Is it worth(值得) reading?
B. Where did you buy the book?
C. What kind of novel is it?
D. They can help me learn more about English culture.
E. I don’t think it’s a good novel.
F. Can I borrow it when you’ve finished?
G. You’d better not read word by word.

A: What are you reading?
B: Oh, it’s an English novel called Little Women. Do you know it?
A: No, I don’t. 16
B: It’s an educational story. Several girls try their best to solve all kinds of difficulties in life.
A: It sounds cool. 17
B: Yes, and you can improve your English through reading it.
A: 18
B: Sure. I think you’ll like it.
A: Thanks. Do you often read English books?
B: Yes, I like reading English books very much. 19
A: But I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.
B: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. 20 Read word groups.
A: I’ll try. Thank you.
（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共5分，每小题1分）
A: Hi, Li Ming! I have watched the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese players are great.
B: 21 ?
A: I like Wu Dajing best. He skated very well.
B: I also like him. 22 ?
A: No, I can’t. It’s really difficult for me to skate.
B: What sport can you play?
A: 23 . I’m a player on our school basketball team.
B: 24 ?
A: Yes, I am. It’s my dream to be a basketball player.
B: How are you going to do that?
A: 25 . If I keep practicing, I’m sure I can do it.
B: I hope your dream will come true.
Ⅲ．句意填空，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分）
26. Lei Feng was always ready to help others without thinking of ______(he).
27. Hundreds of people died of ______(ill) in hospital during that year.
26. Confucius is ______(simple) the greatest teacher in Chinese history.
29. The traffic lights are controlled by a ______(centre) computer.
30. With the ______(invent) of mobile phones, it’s easy to communicate with others.
Ⅳ．句子翻译（共10分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共6分）
31. 我父母不得不出差几天。
My parents had to go away ______ ______ for a few days.
32. 与其他年份相比，我们收到了更多的照片。
______ ______ other years, we received many more photos.
33. 如果我们继续努力，我们的梦想会成真。
______________________________________________________________________________
34. 书将会被网络所替代吗?
______________________________________________________________________________
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（每小题2分，共4分）
Spring Equinox(春分) is the fourth of the 24 solar term(节气). 35. It falls on March 20 this year. On this day, day and night all over the world are equal length. After this day, daytime will last longer than night.
Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come. 36. Spring is the best time for going outside and flying kites in China. There are also other traditions for this day, such as balancing eggs. In some places, people paint the eggs in many colors and hold egg-balancing competitions. They think special gravitational forces(引力) can help eggs stand on their ends. Actually you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year, have a try for fun.
Ⅴ．完型填空（共20分，每空1分）
（A）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 37 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass and cans to make new things. Here are some useful ways to 38 waste.
•Write on 39 sides of paper.
Many people write on only one side of their paper Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their 40 before they get new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 41 e-cards instead?
•Don’t throw away your old batteries(电池).
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth 42 . This is because they have poisonous(有毒的) parts in them. So, don’t throw away batteries. 43 them together. Try to use rechargeable(可充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
•Give off all your unwanted clothes.
Here are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 44 you unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 45 when you are helping someone else. Also, you should know 46 your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away.
37. A. reason B. example C. use D. people
38. A. produce B. protect C. reduce D. pollute
39. A. every B. both C. all D. one
40. A. exercises B. schoolbags C. notebooks D. newspapers
41. A. send B. buy C. receive D. make
42. A. dry B. rich C. clean D. dirty
43. A. Treat B. Keep C. Try D. Lose
44. A. burn B. sell C. wash D. collect
45. A. angry B. tired C. sad D. happy
46. A. when B. whether C. why D. what
（B）根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
run make they say day borrow during clean unhappiness luck for time
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for fifteen 47 . There is a lot to do. On the eve(前夕) of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big meal. 48 favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will 49 their homes. People think cleaning can sweep away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good 50 .
The colour red is everywhere 51 the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future, People wear red, too. They decorate(装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to 52 everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring 53 to other people. For example, you’d better not 54 any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is 55 out.
Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you 56 money from others, return it before the Spring Festival.
Ⅵ．阅读理解（共30分）
（A）根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）
Passage 1
When I was a grade 9 student, I often felt tired and stressful(紧张的) because of the busy schoolwork. Gradually(逐渐地), I lost my confidence and even hope in my study. Thanks to a famous writer whose words shine with the beauty of love and wisdom(智慧的), I was saved from pain and hopelessness. Her name is Bi Shumin.
When I was reading her books, I felt something special burning in my heart. When I was sad, she told me, “In an imperfect life, mud(泥土) and sand are actually the materials(原料) of precious(珍贵的) life. You should learn to be strong.” Lifting my head, I felt a power I couldn’t name filled my heart. When I looked outside the window, birds were singing and everything looked so warm. Her soft but powerful words made me relaxed and finally I found my way out of sadness.
Bi not only saved me from pain but also told me something about life. In her books, she tells me to be true to myself. I need neither to please others nor to wrong myself. Her soft words have the power to help me stay positive to life. Like the shining light, it leads me to a more beautiful and wonderful world.
Now I am in a book club, where I can talk about the books I have read with my classmates. I do enjoy reading so much and it really brightens my days.
57. Bi Shumin’s words are full of ______.
A. love and wisdom B. tiredness and stress
C. confidence and hope D. pain and hopelessness
58. Why did Bi’s words make the writer relaxed and save him from sadness?
A. Because Bi’s words are easy to understand.
B. Because her words are soft but powerful.
C. Because the writer found his way finally.
D. Because the writer can enjoy the sights outside the window while reading her books.
59. What else did Bi tell the writer in her books?
A. Please others. B. Wrong himself.
C. Be true to himself. D, Build a beautiful world.
60. The underlined word “positive” probably means ______.
A. 极坏的 B. 稳定的 C. 轻松的 D. 乐观的
61. What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?
A. The writer has met Bi Shumin and they had a nice talk.
B. The writer will help more classmates with their reading.
C. Bi Shumin likes to encourage people.
D. The writer will keep the habit of reading.
Passage 2

Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England. It was built about 5,000 years ago. Every year, it attracts(吸引) thousands of tourists to enjoy its beauty. They also wonder about how and why it was built.
There are about 80 stones and each is about five meters tall. The stones were 380 kilometers away from where they were made. The ancient people had only wooden tools. To move the stones they probably used tree trunks(树干) to roll them along. So it was a wonder to build Stonehenge. Scientists say it took millions of man-hours to move and raise the heavy stones. How did people move these huge pieces of stone from the place so far? No one knows the answer. One record said the great stones were carried to England by huge magical aliens(外星人)! But we don’t know.
Some scientists believe that Stonehenge was a temple. Some believe it was place to bury dead people or perhaps it was used to study the stars and the sky at night. Others think it was even used to tell the time. Whatever the stones were used to do. They have always been the pride of British people.
In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists.
62. Every year thousands of visitors come to visit Stonehenge to ______.
A. study how and why it was built B. enjoy its beauty
C. take photos around it D. meet the people who built it
63. Each of the stones is about ______ metres tall.
A. 5 B. 80 C. 380 D. 5,000
64. Which paragraph(段) tells about the use of Stonehenge?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Stonehenge attracts many people from all over the world every year.
B. Scientists don’t exactly know what tools ancient people used to roll the stones.
C. The stones have always been the pride of British people.
D. British men carried heavy stones from over 380 kilometers away.
66. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Magical Stonehenge B. A Man-made Wonder in England
C. Visitors to Stonehenge D. Some Uses of Stonehenge
（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分、每小题2分）
Passage 3阅读短文，然后根据内容回答下面问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
My name is Alston. When I was alone at home, I was more excited than afraid. My parents had gone for an invitation and left me behind. I was feeling free like a bird. I had some snacks, then sat on the sofa and began reading a storybook.
About an hour later, I decided to take a break. It was7: 30 p.m. My favourite TV show would start in half an hour. Having found something to eat in the kitchen, I returned to the living room, where I became a couch potato and started watching my favourite show on time. As I was watching excitedly, the lights went off. “What bad luck!” I thought to myself. Gradually, I felt a bit afraid in darkness.
Suddenly I heard a loud knock on the door. My heart skipped(跳) a beat. I nervously looked out of the peephole(窥视孔), but could not see anyone. Then again another loud knock! I immediately phoned my best friend who lived on the first floor. At the same time, I tried to calm down and decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, something ran into the room quickly. It looked like some kind of animal, maybe one or two. I ran downstairs to call my friend and was relieved(放心的) to see him climbing up the stairs.
We both entered the room cautiously(小心翼翼地) and heard some noise in the kitchen. We looked inside slowly and saw two creatures(生物) sitting on the kitchen table. They were monkeys. Not knowing what to do, we decided to call 911.
Soon, the power(电) came back on and the police arrived, along with the workers from the zoo. When the workers were catching monkeys, one of them ran away from the window.
My parents hurried back at about ten, and when they heard the whole story, they were happy to see that I was safe.
67. How did Alston feel when he was alone at home at first?
______________________________________________________________________________
68. What happened when Alston was watching my favourite show?
______________________________________________________________________________
69. Why did Alston called his best friend who lived on the first floor?
______________________________________________________________________________
70. What did Alston and his friend find in the kitchen?
______________________________________________________________________________
71. Finally, who arrived and took the monkeys away?
______________________________________________________________________________
Passage 4阅读短文，完成下面表格，每空词数不限。（共10分，每小题2分）
Classes used to mean listening to what the teacher said in the school. But now, online education is quite easy on the Internet with the help of technology. However, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
The biggest advantage of online education is that they are not limited by classroom addresses and the number of students. Teachers and students can complete teaching activities through Internet. Second, students can make good use of online teaching resources(资源). Students can also learn teaching videos many times. Third, it is easy to have communication between students and teachers online.
The main disadvantages of online education are as follows: First, some teachers and students can not use computer tools well, so teaching online is difficult. They need to spend time on classroom organization(组织) again and again. Second, teachers have only online time to teach students, and then students can’t have enough time for deep discussion. Especially for primary and middle school students, it is difficult to carry out online teaching.
Online Education
Advantages
Online classes are not limited by classroom addresses and 72 students.
Students can 73 of online teaching resources.
It is easy for students and teachers to 74 with each other online.
Disadvantages
Some teachers and students can not use computer tools well, then as a 75 , teaching online is difficult.
Teachers have only online time to teach students, and then students can’t have enough time to 76 deeply.
Ⅶ．书面表达（共10分）
现在，某英文报纸就“A special photo”为题开展征文活动，请你与他人一起来分享照片背后的故事吧。
内容提示：(1) What is your photo about?
(2) When was it taken?
(3) Why is it special?
要求：中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，体现真情实感，书写规范；词数不少于70词。
2022—2023（上）九年英语试题参考答案及评分标准
Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每题1分）
1-5 ADCDA 6-10 BDBBA 11-15 CDBCC
Ⅱ．补全对话（共10分）
（A）16-20 CAFDG
（B）（共5分，每小题1分）
21. Which player do you like best?
22. Can you skate?
23. I can play basketball.
24. Are you going to be a basketball player?
25. I will practice it every day.
Ⅲ．句意填空，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分）
26. himself 27. illness 28. simply 29. central 30. invention
Ⅳ．句子翻译（共10分）
（A）31. on business 32. Compared with
33. If we keep working hard, our dreams will come true.
34. Will books be replaced by the Internet?
（B）35. 今年适逢3月20号。
36. 在中国，春天是外出和放风筝的最佳时间。
Ⅴ．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
（A）37-46 BCBCA DBDDB
（B）47. days 48. Their 49. clean 50. luck 51. during
52. make 53. unhappiness 54. say 55. running 56. borrow
Ⅵ．阅读理解（共30分）
（A）57-61 ABCDD 62-66 BACDA
67. He felt more excited and felt free like a bird. 68. The lights went off.
69. Because he was afraid and wanted to ask for help. 70. Two monkeys.
71. The police and the workers from the zoo.
72. the number of 73. make good use 74. communicate 75. result 76. discuss
Ⅶ．书面表达（共10分）
On the first page of my photo album, it’s a photo which shows a group of football players cheering and jumping for joy.
It was taken last October after our girls’ football team won the final match. Whenever I see this photo, I can remember the match that we experienced together. We didn’t play well until we played against Class Three in the final match. They passed and controlled the ball so perfectly that we were not even in with a chance to touch the ball. Some of my teammates began to lose heart, but our head teacher encouraged us in time at half-time. She said, “You will only really lose if you give up. Cheer up, girls. I trust you.” We got the courage and confidence and played better as a team. At last, we won the match by the score 2 to 1.
This photo records a special and wonderful memory for me and I also learn there’s no success without effort.
得分标准：
第一档：10-8分。符合题意。完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，准确使用丰富的词汇和语言结构。全文内容紧凑，基本无错误或有少量拼写错误。
第二档：8-6分。符合题意。基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，能够使用正确的词汇和语言结构。表达清楚，有一些语言错误。
第三档：6-4分。基本符合题意。能够完成试题规定的大部分任务。语意不太正确，表达不够清楚，错误较多，词数不够。
第四档：4分以下。未完成试题规定的任务。漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务无关，词汇和语言结构错误多，内容不连贯，无法表达有效信息。
扣分说明：1．在规定的档次内扣分。2．单词拼写错误，每三处扣1分，语法错误每两处扣1分。