2023年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题（含答案），共11页。

2023年初中毕业升学模拟检测（二）
英语
注意事项:
1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。
2.本试卷共7大题,70小题,满分140分,考试时间90分钟。
第一卷选择题（共72分）
I.单项填空（本题共12小题,每题1分,共12分）
从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. China Eastern Airlines Boeing 737 flight MU5735 crashed____________ March 21, 2022.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
2. Trust is always an important part of any healthy____________. Don' t you think so?
A. relationship B. situation C. suggestion D. advantage
3. —What do you think of____________ English teacher?
—She's an excellent teacher. I've improved a lot since she taught us English.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
4. —I am very nervous because of the coming big exam.
—Don't worry. It's____________ to have this feeling in a new environment.
A. hard B. dangerous C. cool D. natural
5. Kunqu Opera is____________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don't miss it during your stay here.
A. hardly B. suddenly C. widely D. badly
6. At first, the robot____________ to help children with walking problems.
A. created B. creates C. was created D. was creating
7. The result of the photo competition will be____________ on the notice board tomorrow.
A. put up B. set up C. cutoff D. looked up
8. There are many people waiting to buy bread in front of the store. I'm sure it____________ be delicious.
A. can B. may C. could D. must
9. You need to practise speaking every day____________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. because
10. —Do you know the girl____________ is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she's my sister.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
11. —Excuse me. Do you know____________? There will be a football game there this afternoon.
—You can take Subway Line 2 and get off at the Olympic Park Station.
A. when I can get to the City Stadium B. where I can get to the City Stadium
C. how can I get to the City Stadium D. how I can get to the City Stadium
12. —What a fine day! Why not go cycling in the countryside?
—____________.
A. I agree with you B. That sounds great
C. You'd better not D. It's my pleasure
II. 完形填空（一）（本题共8小题, 每题2分, 共16分）
阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once in a science lesson, Mr Scott gave us a talk about an animal called Wampus which lived on earth millions of years ago and died out because of the change of climate. We all listened（13）____________ and took notes of everything he said. Later we had a test.
When the exam paper was returned to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red "×" through each of my（14）____________. I failed. But Why? Anyway on the test paper, I had written down what Mr Scott said in class.
Then I realized that no one passed the exam at all. What had happened?
Mr Scott explained. "I（15）____________ all that story about the Wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get（16）____________ marks for wrong answers?"
Hearing this, we felt it hard to understand, so we were（17）____________. What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How was it possible for us students to doubt（质疑）what the teacher taught us?
"The zeros on your papers will be（18）____________ in your grade books," he said. And he did it.
Through this experience, Mr. Scott hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always right. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep（19）____________all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers' words or in books.
We should develop the habit of doubting（质疑）, and the（20）____________ to decide by ourselves. What a special lesson he gave us! I will always remember it.
13. A. quickly B. carefully C. carelessly D. politely
14. A. questions B. words C. notes D. answers
15. A. looked up B. put up C. made up D. got up
16. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low
17. A. worried B. glad C. excited D. angry
18. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. heard
19. A. smiling B. exercising C. thinking D. listening
20. A. ability B. standard C. hobby D. excuse
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题, 每题2分, 共34分）
阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
Boys and girls, here are some clubs of our school this term. Come and join us!
Music Club
Are you music lovers? Can you play the piano, guitar…? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to the music club!
Time: Monday 6p. m.—7 p. m.
Place: Classroom 203
Basketball Club
Do you like playing basketball? Our teacher Mr. Wang will teach us. You also have a chance to join our school basketball team!
Time: Friday 4p. m.—6 p. m.
Place: The playground
Cooking Club
Do you like chocolate cake?
How about making it by yourself? You just bring some food to the class, we will teach you how to cook.
Time: Thursday 5 p. m.—6 p. m.
Place: Classroom 304
?
Do you like maths and science? Are you interested in working out problems by yourself? Then, come to our club! You will learn to think carefully.
Time: Tuesday 3 p. m.—5 p. m.
Place: Classroom 407
21. If Sam chooses the Basketball Club, he should be there___________.
A. on Friday 6p. m. B. on Friday 4p. m.
C. on Thursday 5p. m. D. on Tuesday 3p. m.
22. Which is the best name for the last club?
A. Reading Club B. English Club C. Math Club D. Computer club
23. Jack is good at playing the guitar. Which classroom should he go to?
A. Classroom203. B. Classroom 304. C. Classroom 407. D. The playground.
24. The school makes the poster to___________.
A. show when and where the clubs are B. introduce the clubs to the students
C. help students study better D. ask students to join in the clubs
Passage 2
An electronic thermometer（温度计）played an important role during COVID-19 prevention（预防）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
The smart product, made by Shenzhen Refresh Intelligent Technology Co., weighs only two grams. It can monitor（监控）surface body temperature every three seconds. It has helped provide a safe environment during competitions at the “Ice Cube"
“As far as we know, there is no smaller thermometer than ours in the global market. Users can hardly feel the thermometer while wearing it." said Wang Lei, the vice president and marketing director of Refresh.
“The wireless electronic thermometer is very small and comfortable to wear. It also has excellent temperature measurement accuracy（准确性）. Our product was chosen because it is easier to use and has higher accuracy, compared with the infrared（红外线的）thermometer." Wang said.
The thermometer's monitoring management system monitors the temperature of each staff and volunteer in real time for 24 hours at the “Ice Cube”. Abnormal（不正常的）body temperature will cause an alarm to work by sending messages to the management workers.
Wang said that the wireless thermometer is mainly developed for family users. For parents who are not with their sick children, they can know of the children's body temperature changes at any time with the thermometer through the app.
25. According to Wang Lei, why is their product chosen instead of the infrared thermometer?
A. It's much smaller. B. It's much cheaper.
C. It's more comfortable for people to wear. D. It's easy to use and more accurate.
26. When will the wireless thermometer send messages to the management workers?
A. After it monitors abnormal temperature. B. Before the alarm makes a loud sound.
C. As soon as each staff is ready to work. D. When the volunteer begins working.
27. Who will most probably buy the wireless thermometer?
A. Children. B. Parents. C. Sportsmen. D. Volunteers.
28. Which of the following is the main idea for the passage?
A. Families in China needs more intelligent thermometers.
B. Intelligent thermometers are used in more families.
C. Shenzhen-based high-tech company develops a lot of new products.
D. Electronic thermometers support Beijing Winter Games' COVID-19 prevention.
Passage 3
There was a magic show in our city every day and the famous magician（魔术师）acted well. People all liked his shows because most of his shows had something they learned from. He taught lessons about health, history and some other important things about life through his magic tricks. The children enjoys his shows mainly for the fun and the parents mainly for the education.
My aunt went to our home and gave us two tickets for one of his shows last week. I watched the show with my mother last Wednesday. I had seen this magician's show on TV one year ago. But it was the first time I had seen alive show, so I was very excited. The show taught children not to steal by describing how a person might feel when his or her thing was stolen. In the show, there was a monkey who liked eating bananas. He often stole things and never cared about the owners' feelings. Then one day he found his own things were stolen. He was worried and angry. From that experience, he realized how worried and angry others would be when their things were lost. From then on he decided to stop stealing.
The show was great. It made me understand why we shouldn't take what didn't belong to us. I also learned that we shouldn't get happiness from hurting others. I recommended（推荐）it to some of my friends. They watched the show last night. I thought that they could learn something from it while enjoying the wonderful magic.
29. The parents liked the magician's shows because___________.
A. the shows could educate people B. they wanted to be magicians
C. they thought the shows were fun D. they liked alive show
30. From the passage we know that the monkey in the show___________.
A. has never lost things B. stopped eating bananas
C. was very stupid D. used to steal things
31. What did the writer learn from the magic show?
A. We should know what belongs to us.
B. A person should always help others.
C. A person shouldn't get happiness from hurting others.
D. We should pull together to overcome difficulties.
32. What is the meaning of the underlined word “alive” in the passage?
A. 现场的 B. 活的 C. 生活的 D. 生动的
33. We can know from the passage that___________.
A. The writer finally became a magician.
B. The writer's friends would also learn a lesson from the show.
C. The writer's mother didn't like the show at all.
D. The writer stopped stealing from others in the end.
B. 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整, 连贯。（有两项为多于选项）
Passage 4

Love should not only be a feeling, We should show our love. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just don't know how to show our love to them.（34）___________Each way can be called a "love language." Here are some love languages.
First, offering praise（赞扬）. Praise means attention and care.（35）___________ “You've done a good job." "These shoes look nice on you.” Such praise will make others pleased.
Second, giving gifts. A gift means "I care about you." The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.
Third, spending time together. Don't be busy all the time.（36）___________Have a picnic with the family, or visit grandparents to talk to them.
Fourth, being a good listener.（37）___________When someone is unhappy, what he wants is to be understood. Don't talk about ourselves too much.
These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love form others.
A. This kind of language uses words to show love.
B. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy.
C. Do anything you can to make people around you happy.
D. Be ready to listen and try to understand.
E. Love is about trust.
F. In fact, people give love in different ways.
IV. 情景交际（本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据对话内容, 从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 是对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）
Li Lei: hey, Bruce. I'm going home this weekend.
Bruce: （38）___________
Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Bruce: （39）___________
Li Lei: It is an important time for family.
Bruce: （40）___________
Li Lei: We'll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.
Bruce: Mooncakes? Are they delicious?
Li Lei: Yes.（41）___________We can celebrate it together.
Bruce: （42）___________Thank you!
Li Lei: You are welcome.
A. Well done!
B. Why are you going home?
C. That's great.
D. How will you celebrate it?
E. I have never tasted them.
F. What does it mean to you?
G. Would you like to go with me?
第二卷非选择题（共68分）
V. 词语运用
A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题, 每小题1分, 共6分）
43. Doctors and nurses saved many lives. They are real___________（hero）in my heart.
44. Josephine's school bag is so pretty! I have a bag of the same kind, but it is bigger than___________（she）.
45. Light music can help us fall___________ faster and wake up less during the night.（sleep）
46. Our classroom used to be on the___________ floor of that building.（five）
47. The stamps I collected are not expensive, but they are___________（value）for me.
48. Spring Festival___________（celebrate）with a big meal among families and relatives.
B. 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词限用一次。
（本题共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分）
little, symbol, take, by, three

Every time I see this photo, I can't helping taking pride in the great progress our country has got so far. The photo（49）___________on June 17, 2022. It shows the launching ceremony（下水仪式）of China's aircraft carrier（航母）, the Fujian, in East China's Shanghai. It is the（50）___________aircraft carrier of our country. The carrier, named after Fujian Province, was completely designed and built（51）___________the country.
It may have created（52）___________noise at home and abroad than that of its two predecessors（前身）. However, the launch of the Fujian aircraft carrier on Friday is an important（53）___________in the growth of the People's Liberation Army Navy（人民解放军海军）.
who, able, use, build, rapid
After its completion（完成）, the huge ship will take the place of more than 80,000 metric tons of water. It makes it the largest vessels（船舰）any Asian nation（54）___________so far, and also one of the world's biggest naval vessels of all time.
According to the People's Liberation Army Navy, the ship（55）___________an electromagnetic（电磁的）launch system to launch fixed-wing aircraft. This system will give it a greater war（56）___________than its two predecessors using ramps to launch jets（喷气机）.
As for me, a student, I feel so proud to see the（57___________）progress in technology. In my own opinion, it is of importance to work harder to be a person（58）___________makes a greater contribution to our nation.
VI. 阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题, 每小题2分, 共12分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
Passage 5
Musk, the richest man in the world, is good at Chinese. When he was at a meeting on global food crisis（危机）, Musk quoted（引述）Cao Zhi's seven-step poem, “Pods burned to cook peas, Peas weep in the pot, Grown from same root, Why boil us so hot?”
Besides Musk, it's amazing to know that an Italian astronaut working on the International Space Station wrote on her social media, "The universe is so big and has so much stuff（事物）to watch, and it's great to see and know and drink.”
Before she came to China, she had learned to speak Chinese. She quoted the Preface to the Works of Lanting（兰亭集序）because she had a good friend who was a Sinologist（汉学家）. Before the flight, her Sinologist friend suggested that she quote this line from the Preface to the Lanting Collection.
Chinese belongs to an elite（精英的）culture in European and American countries. Ordinary people in Europe and America have no interest in Chinese. They think Chinese is really too difficult for them to learn. However, in the elite circles of Europe and America, it is different. No matter in business and space, or science research. Not only the European astronauts have to learn Chinese, but also the workers of the Saudi Arabian who work closely with China. Even American astronauts need to learn Chinese ahead of time（提前）.
More and more European and American elites start to learn Chinese because the future of China's global influence will be bigger and bigger. They plan ahead and plan ahead for their children.
Learning Chinese is necessary if astronauts from around the world want to work on China's space station. This is why the Italian astronaut learned Chinese.
The goal of China's plan to land on the moon is to build a permanent base（永久基地） on the moon. Any astronaut needs to learn at least two languages, either in an American or Chinese spaceship. There is no third choice in the future. Chinese is directly connected to the career and future. Therefore, the elite of Europe and America think they really can't fit the situation if they do not learn Chinese.
59. What did Musk quote when he was at a meeting on global food crisis?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Who advised the Italian astronaut quote the line from the Preface to the Lanting Collection?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
61. Why do ordinary people in Europe and America have no interest in Chinese?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
62. Why do more and more European and American elites start to learn Chinese?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
63. How many languages does the astronauts need to learn?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
64. What do you think Chinese will be like in the future? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
VII. 写
A. 句子翻译（本小题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
65. 多么令人激动的一个电影啊!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
66. Amy经常给我关于提高英语口语的建议。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. 能告诉我最近的银行怎么走吗?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. 虽然父母很爱我, 但是我对他们的命令感到有些厌烦。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. 飞机起飞之前必须关掉手机。
Your phone____________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（共20分）
70. 毕业在即。在三年的初中生活中, 想必你交了很多朋友, 但是在你的心中一定有一个最好的朋友, 给你留下最深的印象。某英文网站正在开展以“Thank you, my friend”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华, 请结合你的经历, 用英语写一篇短文投稿, 让更多的人认识你的好朋友。
提示问题:
1. Which friend impressed you most?
2. What made you impressed?
3. What do you want to say to him/her?
要求: 1. 句子通顺, 语意连贯, 字迹工整。
2. 包括提示内容, 可适当发挥。
3. 词数80左右。
2023年初中毕业升学模拟检测（二）
答案
I. 单项填空 BABDC CADAC DB
II. 完形填空 BDCB DACA
III.阅读理解（一）
Passage 1 BCAD
Passage 2 DABD
Passage 3 ADCAB
Passage 4 FABD
IV. 情景交际 BFDGC
V.词语运用
heroes, hers, asleep, fifth, valuable, is celebrated
was taken, third, by, less, symbol, has built, will use, ability, rapid, who
VI.阅读理解（二）
Passage 5
59. He quoted Cao Zhi’s seven-step poem,“Pods burned to cook peas, Peas weep in the pot,
Grown from same root, Why boil us so hot?”
60. Her Sinologist friend.
61. Because they think Chinese is really too difficult for them to learn.
62. Because the future of China’s global influence will be bigger and bigger.
63. At least two languages.
64. It will be more and more important / necessary in the future because China’s influence in many areas is becoming bigger and bigger. ( Any acceptable answers)
VII. 写
A.句子翻译
65. How exciting the film is ! / What an exciting film it is!
66. Amy often gives me advice/ suggestions on/ about improving my English Speaking.
67. Can/Could you tell me how to get to / I can get to the nearest bank?
68. Although my parents love me, I am / feel a bit bored with their orders.
69. must be turned / shut off before the plane takes off.
B.书面表达
70.略