高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction导学案
展开Book4 Unit 1 Science Fiction
Motto:Real science can be far stranger than science fiction and much more
satisfying.
真正的科学可能比科幻小说更奇怪,更令人满意。
—Stephen Hawking
斯蒂芬·霍金
Learning aims:
1.To master the usages of such important words and expressions as appointment, declare, urge, explode, guilty, superior,etc.
2.To learn to use the right collocations between adjectives and nouns, verbs and objects,etc.
3.To use what you have learnt into writing.
预习学案
II:Learning procedures and tests
Learning procedures | Texts | |||||
1.Before class: finish the words
| 1.________________ n. 小说;虚构的事 2.________________ n. 意外收获;奖金;红利 3.________________ adj. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的 4.________________ n. 诚实正直;完整;完好 5.________________ n. 薪水;薪金 6.________________ adj. 荒谬的,荒唐的 7.________________ n. 指甲; 趾甲; 钉子 vt. (用钉子)钉牢; 固定 8.________________ vt. 悬;挂;暂停;暂缓 9. _______________ n. 梯子;阶梯 10. ______________ vt. 让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除 11. ______________ conj. 然而;但是;尽管 12. ______________ n. 谣言;传闻 13. ______________ n. 车费;船费;飞机票价 14. ______________ adj. 每周的 n. 周刊 15. ______________ n. 面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉 16. ______________ n. 活动场所(如音乐厅、会场等) 17. ______________ n. 外星人(生物);外国人 adj. 陌生的;外星的;外国的 18. _____________ adj. 更好的; 占优势的; (级别)更好的 19. _____________ n. 劳动(者);体力劳动 vi. 奋斗;努力工作 20. _____________ n. 皮革;[pl.] 皮衣,皮外套 21. _____________ n. 操纵杆;杠杆 22. _____________ n. 控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组 23. _____________ n. 英寸 24. _____________ vt. & vi. 紧握;抓紧 25. _____________ adj. 模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的 26. _____________ n. 侄女;外甥女 27. _____________ vt. (去)拿来;(去)请来 28. ____________ n. 手帕;纸巾 29. ____________ n. 灯;台灯 30. ____________ n. 速度;节奏vt. & vi. 确定速度;调整节奏 31. ____________ n. (烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息 32. ____________ adj. 随机的;不可思议的 33. ____________ n. 震动;摇晃;颠簸 vt.&vi. (使)震动,摇晃 34. ____________ vt.&vi. (使)快速翻转 (用手指)轻抛 35. ____________ vt. 使震惊;使昏迷
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Key phrases
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7.treat sb with dignity彬彬有礼地对待某人 8.improve one's social position提高.....的社会地位 9.or rather确切地 10.with wonder惊奇地 11.accompany sb to陪同某人去 12.have an appointment预约 13.make steady progress 取得稳定的进步 14.feel more than just the desire to please her 感觉到一种不仅仅让她开心的渴望
17.draw a breath吸一口气 18.turn out熄灭;关掉;使朝外;结果是 19.again and again如此反复 20.fall away(逐渐)消失; 21.in moments一瞬间 22.have a strong urge to do sth有强烈的冲动做某事 23.so long as只要 24.be occupied by被.....占据 | |||||
| 1. appoint vt. &vi. 委派; 任命→___________ n. 约会; 预约; 委任 2. declare vt. 表明; 宣称; 公布→___________ n. (纳税品等的)申报; 宣布; 公告; 申诉书 3. n.犯罪,内疚→ adj.内疚的,有罪的 4. presume vt. & vi. 假设; 假定→___________ adj. 假定的; 推测的→___________ n.放肆, 傲慢; 推测 5.calculate vt. 推测; 计算; 核算→___________ n. 计算器→___________ n. 计算; 估计; 计算的结果 6. n.分开,分隔→ adj.分裂的,有分歧的→ vt.分割,使分离 7.act vt. & vi. 行动; 表现; 起作用; 扮演(角色)→___________ n. 男/女演员→___________ n. 行为; 行动; 活动→___________adj. 积极的; 活跃的; 主动的; 有效的→___________n. 活动; 行动; 活跃 8. urge n. 冲动vt. 催促; 力劝→___________ adj. 紧急的, 急迫的→___________adv. 紧急地, 急迫地→___________ n. 紧急; 催促; 紧急的事 9.___________n.最大量adj. 最大极限的→___________n.最小值adj. 最小极限的 10. explode vt. & vi. 爆炸; 爆破→___________ n. 爆炸→___________ adj. 爆炸性的; 爆发性的; n. 炸药; 爆炸物 11. state n. 国家; 州; 情境; vt. 规定; 声明; 陈述→___________n. 声称; 声明; 陈述 12. alien n. 外星人(生物); 外国人 adj. 陌生的; 外星的; 外国人的→___________ vt. 使疏远, 离间 13. n.夸大,夸张→ vt. 夸张,夸大
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3.Write down the words according to the meaning.
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课堂学案 | ||||||
1.appoint v.1)任命; 委任; 2)约定 appoint sb. (as/to be)任命某人(为……) appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人去做某事 keep/make an appointment守约/预约 have an appointment with… 和…约会 | ①Zhang Zheng was (appoint) as captain of China’s first aircraft carrier “Liaoning”. ②I have an appointment Dr Smith, but I need to change it. 【例句仿写】 她在约定的时间在我的公寓里等着带我去公园。
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2.guilt n. 内疚; 犯罪 guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的 ※be guilty of犯有……罪 be/feel guilty at/about 对/为……感到内疚/有愧 反义词: innocence n. 天真; 单纯; 无罪→innocent adj. 天真无邪的; 无辜的 | ①I still feel guilty these things I said to my father when I was a teenager. 【例句仿写】 约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。
她因离开自己的孩子去工作而感到内疚。
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declare sb. /sth. to be宣布某人或某事是…… declare for/against赞成/反对…… declare war (on...)(向……)宣战 declare sth. open/closed宣布……开始/结束 declare that宣布……
| ①If you have nothing (declare), please go through the green channel. ②When asked for his opinion, he declared strongly the policy, which surprised everyone present at the meeting. 【例句仿写】 这位研究者宣称自己是专家。
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4.blur-blurred-blurred-blurring blurred adj. 模糊不清的;难以区分的 a blurred image/picture 模糊的形象╱照片 blurred memories/distinctions 模糊的记忆含混不清的区别
| 【即学即练】 翻译句子: ①Children naturally have a (blur) approach to acquiring knowledge. 孩子们获取知识的方式天生是模糊的。 ②泪水模糊了她的视线。 . ③She tends to blur the distinction between her friends and her colleagues. .
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5.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的 superiority n. 优越;优势;优越感; inferior adj. 较差的;低下的 inferiority n. 低等;劣等;自卑 be superior to ... 比……优越/更好/更强) be inferior to... 低于/在……之下/不如…… be senior to... 比……年长(资历深) be junior to... 比……年轻(资历浅) be prior to...先于... | 【即学即练】 ①This model is technically its competitors. 这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。 ②America should seek to maintain military in the Western Pacific. 美国应试图维持其在西太平洋的军事优势。
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backwards and forwards 来来回回 kknow sth backwards 了如指掌
| 即学即练 ① I lost my balance and fell backwards.
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7.urge n. 强烈的欲望;冲动 urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的;催促的 urgently adv. 迫切地;紧急地 urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做某事 urge sth on/upon sb 大力推荐;竭力主张 It is urged that +should + 动词原形(虚拟语气) 强烈要求 It is urgent that+should+动原(虚拟语气)某事很紧急
| ①More and more people urge the government (do) more for the disabled. ②Organise your goals based on two criteria—the degree of (urge) and importance. 随着网上购物的迅速发展,我们急需制定相关的法律。
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8.explode v.爆炸;爆破;情感迸发 explosion n.爆炸;爆破;激增 explosive adj. 爆炸的;易爆炸的;暴躁的,易怒的 explode into laughter 突然大笑 explode with anger 勃然大怒 | ①The speaker’s mistake was so funny that the audience (explode) with laughter. ② His temper is (explode),and he always (explode) with anger at small bad things. 面对这混乱的局面,他勃然大怒。
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. It is much better if payments can be figured out on a (week) basis. 2. He (calculate) his gains and losses of money and the result was a minus. 3. They (fetch) water twice a week from the bottom of the hill where the well was. 4. That’s a hard truth—but it’s no excuse for (inactive). 5. There is not a sharp (divide) between these two activities. 6. I was prevented from going to the concert by (urge) business. 7. Worried about the unfinished homework, Mike got up and (pace) up and down the room. 8. His eyes darkened and the crowded flaring streets become (blur) to his eyes. 9. There was a terrible (explode) at the chemical plant. 10. Through that hot summer Martin and Leora (labour), painting. Ⅱ.结合课文内容, 使用本单元词汇写一篇50词左右的短文。 1. 在公司管理方面, 我哥哥明显比我优秀。(superior) 2. 所以爸爸决定将来由我哥哥接管他的公司。(take over) 3. 我希望在我哥哥的努力下, 我们家的公司能继续向前而不是向后。(backwards) 4. 我会尽力帮助他, 绝不会与他闹矛盾。(conflict with) .
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