2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题02 阅读理解说明类专练

这是一份2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题02 阅读理解说明类专练，共16页。试卷主要包含了 dynasties， traditinal， a， significance等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：
专题二《阅读理解说明类专练》
（90分钟，92分）
考点01：冠词 3颗星
考点02：代词 3颗星
考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星
考点04: 名词 3颗星
考点05：主谓一致 5颗星
考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星
考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星
考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星
考点10：定语从句 3颗星
考点13：状语从句 3颗星
考点14：特殊句式 2颗星
考点17：阅读理解说明文 5颗星

第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共32分）
A
   Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee, you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking.
    Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kind of cancer. Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 651, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道). The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70℃ or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America.
    In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic (酒精的) drinks. However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages (饮料, 酒水) at very high temperatures.
    In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60℃. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly. However, tea drinkers in Iran and mate drinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to 70℃.
    The researchers find that South Americans not only drink their mate tea very hot, they also drink it through a metal straw (吸管). This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.
    The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的).The WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.
    The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.
(1).What might be the cause of esophageal cancer?
A.Smoking. B.Alcoholic drinks. C.Unhealthy vegetables. D.Hot drinks.
(2).Where do tea drinkers like adding milk?
A.In China. B.In Iran. C.In Europe. D.In South Africa.
(3).What does the underlined word "scalding" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Sweet. B.Cold. C.Hot. D.Tateless.
(4).Which of the following descriptions is TRUE?
A.Once, the WHO thought coffee would cause cancer.
B.Drinks below 60℃ can cause esophageal cancer.
C.Temperature should not be the cause of cancer.
D.Drinking milk is a much healthier way to keep away from cancer.
B
  Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?
    Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-loving felines in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the "private" moments of wildlife with leading technology.
    Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, "there's no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife." Harris said some images help scientists see the effects of climate change.
    Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.
    Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.
    Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.
(1).What does the underlined word "document" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Remind. B.Enrich. C.Appreciate. D.Record.
(2).Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?
A.They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.
B.They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.
C.They provide limited information.
D.They might be stolen by people.
(3).Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?
A.It is difficult to fix the cameras. B.It helps hunters find animals easily.
C.It is hard to achieve careful planning. D.It makes animals interested in the cameras.
(4).What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras?
A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Uncaring.
C
   A group of blue-faced birds step through the grass shoulder to shoulder, red eyes looking around. They look like middle schoolers seeking a cafeteria table at lunchtime. Perhaps they're not so different.

    A new study, led by Damien Farine, an ornithologist who studies collective behaviour, shows that vulturine guinea fowls of eastern Africa, like humans, have multilevel societies. In the past, scientists assumed such social structures required a lot of brainpower. But the pea-brained guinea fowls are revealing the faults in that assumption.
    These large birds wander across the landscape in packs, often walking so closely that their bodies touch. They may fight each other to maintain their strict hierarchies (等级制度),but at other times they engage in friendly behaviours like sharing food.
    Suspecting the guinea fowl might have a social structure, Dr. Farine and his colleagues began a thorough study of their society. For a whole year, they made daily observations of 441 birds. Coloured leg bands in unique combinations let researchers tell the black-and-blue birds apart. They also attached GPS devices to the backs of 58 birds, which let them see exactly where every group went, 24 hours a day.
    The findings of the research suggest that vulturine guinea fowls have a multilevel society. There are groups within groups within the population as a whole. There even seem to be groups of friends within the small groups. This is the first time anyone has observed such a society in a bird.
    And Dr. Farine emphasizes this particular bird's tiny brain size. "They don't only have small brains relative to mammals (哺乳动物);they also have quite small brains relative to other birds," he said.
    According to him, living in this kind of society might actually make it easier to keep track of the social order. For example, if groups are stable and a bird can identify just one or two individuals within a group, it knows which group it's looking at — no need for a brain that can recognize every single animal. Multilevel societies also let animals adjust their group sizes based on whatever challenges they're facing. Depending on what enemies or resources are around, it might make sense to travel in a combined group rather than a smaller one.
    "Having a multilevel structure may not require having a large brain," Dr. Farine said. There may be more birds and other animals out there that, although small-brained, have multilevel societies as our own.
(1).According to the passage, what inspired Dr. Farine to carry out the study?
A.The guinea fowl's social behaviour. B.Previous assumptions about birds.
C.His interest in animals' brainpower. D.The faults in earlier research.
(2).What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The research subjects. B.The research methods.
C.The research findings. D.The research equipment.
(3).What can be learned from the passage?
A.Complex social systems can be a disadvantage to guinea fowls.
B.Guinea fowls are good at recognizing individuals in a group.
C.Birds maintain the social order by travelling in combined groups.
D.Small-brained animals can form multilevel societies.
(4).What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To present the findings of a study of the guinea fowl.
B.To explain the interaction patterns in multilevel societies.
C.To introduce a new approach to observing the guinea fowl.
D.To uncover clues about how complex societies are formed.
D
The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military work that was written by Sun Tzu, a high ranking military general and strategist in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Composed of 13 chapters, each of which is devoted to one aspect of warfare, it is said to be the best work on military strategies and tactics (策略) of its time, and is still read for its military thoughts.
The Art of War is one of the oldest and most successful books on military strategy in the world. It has been the most famous and influential of China’s Seven Military Classics. For the last two thousand years it remained the most important military work in Asia, where even the common people knew it by name. It has had an influence on Eastern military thinking, business tactics, and beyond.
Sun Tzu emphasized the importance of positioning in military strategy, and that the decision to position an army must be based on both objective (客观的) conditions in  the physical environment and the subjective (主观的) beliefs of other competitive actors in that environment. He thought that strategy was not planning in the sense of working through an established list, but it required quick and correct responses to changing conditions.
The book was first translated into French in 1772 by French Jesuit Jean Joseph Marie Amiot, and into English by British officer Everard Ferguson Calthrop in 1905. Leaders as diverse as Mao Zedong, General Vo Nguyen Giap, Baron Antoine-Henri Jomini, General Douglas MacArthur, Napoleon, and leaders of Imperial Japan drew inspiration from the work.
1.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A.To introduce Sun Tzu. B.To introduce The Art of War.
C.To tell us the history of wars. D.To tell us some military strategies.
2.According to Sun Tzu, ______.
A.to position an army is a subjective matter B.objective conditions decide a war’s victory
C.strategy means sticking to an established plan D.a general should react to changing conditions
3.The author lists some famous people’s names in the last paragraph to ______.
A.explain the history of The Art of War B.advise people to read The Art of War
C.show the influence of The Art of War D.prove The Art of War is used in many fields
4.What do we learn about The Art of War?
A.It is applied in more than military field.
B.It has a history of about 1,000 years.
C.It was translated earlier into English than French.
D.It contains some business management strategies.

第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）
一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The original Chinese opera Marco Polo, based on the story of the Venetian explorer ①_________traveled along the ancient Silk Road in the 13th century, will ②_________(stage) in September in Italy.③_________(write)in Chinese and performed by Western and Chinese singers, the work is the first original Chinese opera produced by Guangzhou Opera House for the Silk Road International League of Theaters. The league serves as a platform for the performing arts and was set up④_________(promote) cultural exchanges between China and other countries.
The process of making this opera has been a major effort of communication. The Venetian explorer is seen ⑤_________a symbol of friendship. It also describes the romance between Marco and a young Chinese woman named Chuan Yun, as well as the rise and fall of the two ⑥_________(dynasty)—Song and Yuan. The opera took about three years to put together with a team of international artists. The composer combined ⑦_________(tradition)Chinese folk elements with Mongolian music and Western classical music.
Marco Polo is ⑧_________sign for connecting cultures. Besides the ⑨_________(significant) of composing completely for a Chinese opera, the opera ⑩_________ (deliver)something more, that is,1ove and peace.
二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The fire at Notre-Dame Cathedral de Paris(巴黎圣母院) has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic ①______(structure) across the Europe. It also raises questions about whether European government ②______(do) enough to keep up and care for such buildings in the past decades. Tibor Navacies, the European Union’s top culture official, told The associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage ③______we tend to forget that it needs ④______(restore) from time to time." Some people say the fire was a wake-up call , not just for Europe , but the whole world .
Large fires have long robbed humanity ⑤______knowledge , art and treasures . In 2015 , the German engineering company Siemens ⑥______(find) that Scotland had about ten ⑦______( damage ) fires a year , while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year . In Germany , seventy historic buildings have been ⑧______(heavy) damaged since 2000. Experts say ⑨______is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world famous monuments like Notre-Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. Sneska , who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra , noted the ⑩______(significant ) of such respect . " Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one.” he said.
三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce ①________ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by ②________(combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shanxi papercuts over western-style pencil sketches(素描) ③________(create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素), which turns out to be a ④________(success) and impressive breakthrough.
Hua Mulan, ⑤________story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386﹣534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army ⑥________place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage,  kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made ⑦________(she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan's story has been adapted ⑧________(frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which ⑨________(consider) a great success by critics and the public.
To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several ⑩________(visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan province's Yu Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art ①______________(activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows ②______________ (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will ③______________ (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include ④______________ (vary) art forms, such as opera dancing, painting-and photography.
The 2019 edition is co-organized by the ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government (市改府). Since ⑤______________ (it) beginning in 1987, the festival ⑥______________ (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.
Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost ⑦______________ 380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a much ⑧______________ (large) number of audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. “We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, ⑨______________ will let them know more about the modern development of Chinese arts.” said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's arts department.
This year's festival is also aimed at ⑩______________ (promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's well-known landmarks.












答案以及解析
A 答案：(1)-(4)DCCA
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第二段中Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC)found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65C,when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus(食道).可知,热饮可能会造成食道癌,故选D。
(2).细节理解题。根据第四段中In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60℃.And they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly.可知,欧洲的饮茶者喜欢添加牛奶,故选C。
(3).词义猜测题。根据第五段中The researchers find that South Americans not only drink their mate tea very hot, they also drink it through a metal straw(吸管).可知,This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.这句话的意思是通过金属吸管把很烫的液体直接送到了喉咙里,"scalding"的意思是"烫的",故选C。
(4).细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中In 1991,the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic(致癌的).The WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing.可知,曾经,世界卫生组织认为咖啡会致癌,故选A。
B 答案：(1)-(4)DCBB
解析：(1).词义猜测题。根据第二段中的最后一句"Scientists have been able to document the 'private' moments of wildlife with leading technology.(科学家们已经能够用先进的技术_______野生动物的"私人"时刻) "可知,画线词的意思是“记录”。
(2).推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句"... as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS."可知,由于那些设备是有限的,所以他们可以从GPS上收集到的信息也是有限的。
(3).推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句"...the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way."可知,这些设备已经成为帮助猎人寻找动物的工具,有些人认为那样使用照相机是不公平的。由此推测,它帮助猎人很容易地找到动物引起人们的争论。
(4).推理判断题。根据最后一段"Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals."可知,即使有这些问题,野外照相机依然是研究野生动物的重要科学工具。由此推测,作者对野外照相机持"积极的"态度。
C 答案：(1)-(4)ABDA
解析：(1).考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容以及第四段第一句"Suspecting the guinea fowl might have a social structure, Dr. Farine and his colleagues began a thorough study of their society"可知, 鹫珠鸡独特的行为表现使Dr. Farine觉得它们可能有社会结构,所以他和他的同事开展了这项研究,故选A。
(2).考查段落大意。根据第四段的内容可知,Dr. Farine及其团队在一年内每天观察441只鹫珠鸡,并用彩带把它们区分开,还给其中58只身上装了定位设备,每天24小时观察它们的去向,由此可知,本段主要讲述了Dr. Farine及其团队所使用的研究方法,故B项正确。
(3).考查推理判断。通读全文并根据最后一段中的"Having a multilevel structure may not require having a large brain"可推知,即使大脑很小的物种,也可能拥有多层次的社会结构,故选D。
(4).考查写作目的。本文第一段通过鹫珠鸡的行为表现引人话题,第二段介绍了研究发现,第三、四段讲述了开始研究的原因及研究方法,后四段分析了研究发现。由此可知,本文主要介绍了一项关于鹫珠鸡的研究的发现, 故A项正确。
D 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.作者意图题。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了《孙子兵法》的主要内容以及它在全球的地位和影响。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Sun Tzu emphasized the importance of positioning in military strategy, and that…”,可知孙武主要强调要有战略思想。
3.推理判断题。作者在最后一段列举了一些从这部著作中获得灵感的名人,是想要证明《孙子兵法》在全球范围内的影响力。
4.推理判断题。根据“It has had an influence on Eastern military thinking, business tactics, and beyond.”可知《孙子兵法》已经被广泛应用于商业管理以及其他方面,超出了军事领域。
一、.答案：
1. who/that
2. be staged
3. Written
4. to promote
5. as
6. dynasties
7. traditional
8. a
9. significance
10. delivers
解析：【文章大意】
源于威尼斯探险家在13世纪沿着古丝绸之路旅行故事的中国歌剧《马可·波罗》9月将会在意大利上演。这出歌剧传递了更多的东西,即:爱与和平。威尼斯探险家被看成友谊的象征。
1【答案】who/that
【解析】根据句意可知,这是定语从句。因为先行词Venetian explorer是人,所以要填关系词who,源于威尼斯探险家在13世纪沿着古丝绸之路旅行故事的中国歌剧《马可·波罗》。
2【答案】be staged
【解析】根据句意可知,句子要用被动语态(stage与opera是动宾关系),所以这里要填be staged(will后面要跟动词原形),源于威尼斯探险家在13世纪沿着古丝绸之路旅行故事的中国歌剧《马可·波罗》9月将会在意大利上演。
3【答案】Written
【解析】根据句意可知,write和the work是动宾关系,所以这里要填Written表示被动关系,用中文写作,由中西方歌手表演。
4【答案】to promote
【解析】根据句意可知,这里要填to promote(不定式表示建立艺术平台的目的),该剧团联盟作为一个表演艺术平台,它的建立是为了促进中国和其他国家之间的文化交流。
5【答案】as
【解析】根据词组see....as(把.....看作),结合句意可知,这里要填as,威尼斯探险家被看成友谊的象征。
6【答案】dynasties
【解析】因为前面有数词two,所以这里要填名词复数dynasties,以及两个朝代的兴衰。
7【答案】traditional
【解析】根据句意可知,这里要填形容词traditional作定语,蒙古族音乐与西方作曲家的中国传统民间元素。
8【答案】a
【解析】因为sign读音是以辅音音素开头,且是可数名词单数,所以这里要填不定冠词a(表示“一”的含义),马可·波罗是一个连接文化的符号。
9【答案】significance
【解析】根据前面的定冠词the可知,这里要填名词significance,除了作曲对中国歌剧的意义之外。
10【答案】delivers
【解析】因为句子的主语the opera是单数,且谈的是现在的情况,所以要填delivers,这出歌剧传递了更多的东西,即:爱与和平。
二、.答案：
1.客观填空 structures
2.客观填空 has done
3.客观填空 that
4.客观填空 restoring/to be restored
5.客观填空 of
6.客观填空 found
7.客观填空 damaging
8.客观填空 heavily
9.客观填空 what
10.客观填空 significance
解析：
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,是关于大火毁坏文化古迹的,通过介绍巴黎圣母院的大火烧毁了世界闻名的古迹,给人类敲响警钟。
【小题1】答案:structures
答案:考查名词复数。句意:巴黎圣母院的大火,引发了对欧洲其他教堂和文化建筑现状的疑问。Structure是可数名词,前面有thousands of(成千上万)修饰,所以要用复数形式,故填structures。
【小题2】答案:has done
解析:考查动词时态。句中的in the past decades(在过去的几十年)是现在完成时态的时间标志,European government(欧洲政府)是主语,名词单数,所以要用has done,故填has done
【小题3】答案:that
解析:考查固定搭配。句意: 我们对优秀文化遗产太习以为常,以至于我们忘了它也需要时不时的修复。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,故填that。
【小题4】答案:restoring/to be restored
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们对文化古迹的出众太习以为常,以至于我们忘了它也需要时不时的修复。it指代cultural heritage,与restore(修复)是被动的关系,need doing/to be done意为“需要被…”。故填restoring/to be restored。
【小题5】答案:of
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:长久以来,大火抢走了人类的知识、艺术和财富。rob sb. of sth.意为“抢走某人的某物”。故填of.
【小题6】答案:found
解析:考查谓语动词。句意:2015年,德国的西门子公司发现苏格兰一年大概10场毁灭性的大火,而英国每年大概损失十栋建筑。in2015是一般过去时态的时间标志,find是句子的谓语,所以用did,故填found。
【小题7】答案:damaging
解析:考查形容词。句意:2015年,德国的西门子公司发现苏格兰一年大概10场破坏性的大火,而英国每年大概损失十栋建筑。空白处是形容词修饰fires, damage的形容词damaging意为“有破坏性的,损害的”,故填damaging。
【小题8】答案:heavily
解析:考查副词。空白处修饰动词damaged,要用副词,heavy的副词是heavily,故填heavily。
【小题9】答案:what
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:专家说需要的是持续的关注和维护。空白处引导是say后的宾语从句,做say的宾语和is的主语,是双重成分。故填what
【小题10】答案:significance
解析:考查名词。句意:Sneska,欧洲黑手党遗产组织的领导者,提到注意到这种尊重的重要性。该句子中the后面要用名词作定语,significant的名词是significance(意义;重要性)。故填significance。
三、答案：
1. the
2. combining
3. to create
4. successful
5. whose
6. in
7. her
8. frequently
9. was considered
10. visits
解析：1. the,考查冠词,特指用定冠词the,此处特指中国古老的故事.
2. combining,考查动名词,介词by后跟动名词作宾语.
3. to create,考查不定式,作目的状语用不定式.
4. successful,考查形容词,修饰名词,作定语用形容词.
5. whose ,考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为人,在非限制性定语从句中作定语,所以用whose引导.
6. in ,考查固定搭配,in place of代替.为固定搭配.
7. her,考查人称代词,作宾语,指Hua Mulan,所以用her.
8. frequently,考查副词,修饰动词用副词.
9. was considered ,考查语态,句子主语which和consider之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,时间是1998年,所以用一般过去时态的被动语态.
10. visits,考查名词的数,visit为可数名词,前面有several,所以用复数.
四、答案：1. activities
2. selected
3. be shown
4. various
5. its
6. has changed
7. to
8. larger
9. which
10. promoting
解析：1.考查名词的数。句意:第十二届中国艺术节将在上海中国经济艺术中心举办一系列艺术活动。activity意为活动,是可数名词,由a series of修饰,故此处用其复数形式activities,故填activities。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:从5月20日到6月2日,全国范围内的50多场演出将在上海的19家主要剧院上演。show此处意为节目,select意为挑选、选择,节目是被选择,shows后、will前的部分作的是定语成分,用过去分词表示被动,故填selected。
3.考查动词时态语态。句意:上海展览中心将展出一系列优秀的文化创意产品。show此处意为展示,是动词,product意为产品,文化产品是被展示,故此处用被动语态,结构为be done, will是一般将来时中的助动词,后加动词原形,故填be shown。
4.考查形容词。句意:艺术节将包括各种艺术形式,如歌剧舞蹈、绘画和摄影。vary意为变化,是动词;art forms意为艺术形式,是名词,用形容词修饰名词,vary的形容词形式是various,意为各种各样的,故填various。
5.考查物主代词。句意:自1987年举办以来,每一届艺术节的主办城市都发生了变化,在过去的30年里,活动足迹遍及北京、四川、江苏、浙江和湖北等地。beginning意为开始,是名词,用形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词,it意为它,作主语或宾语,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词形式its,故填its。
6.考查动词时态。根据上文Since its beginning in 1987可知应用现在完成时,故填has changed。
7.考查介词。句意:票价从免费到380元。“从......到......”是from...to...,故答案为to。
8.考查冠词。  a large number of... , 故答案为 a
9.考查定语从句连接词。句意:我们将利用新媒体把节目带给更多的普通人,让他们更多地了解中国艺术的现代发展。此句是非限制性定语从句,关系代词作定语从句中的主语,代指前面提到的用新媒体把展出的节目带给更多普通人,非限制性定语从句中作主语代指前面提到的事用关系代词which,故填which。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:今年的艺术节也旨在通过艺术促进上海旅游业的发展。promote意为提高、促进,是动词,aim at doing...意为“目标是做某事”,at是介词,后接动词使用其动名词形式.