2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题07 七选五记叙类专练

这是一份2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题07 七选五记叙类专练，共13页。
 2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题七《七选五记叙类专练》（90分钟 100分）考点01：冠词   3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词   5颗星考点08：非谓语动词  5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句   3颗星考点11  名词性从句   3颗星考点12  并列连词    4颗星考点13  状语从句  3颗星考点23：七选五记叙文专练  5颗星 第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分）一、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasn’t actually in the room with her. ①________ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see.    ②________ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. My daughter’s smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”, where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before.   ③________ Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.    Don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.④________    Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place.⑤________ But when it can’t, turn it off.A. That was a long time ago.B. Connect offline well as online.C. Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages.D. We should communicate with each other with phones off.E. When your technology can help to do these things, then use it.F. However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.二、根据课文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。    When I was young, my friends and I often played baseball in an alley(小巷) behind our home. A woman named Mrs. Shinas owned a tiny house nearby, and she used to watch us play from her window. ①____________ We all thought that she was mean.    She had a big trained dog and whenever one of our baseballs rolled in its direction, Mrs. Shinas would send the dog to catch it. ②____________ Soon we ran out of balls.    In those days, I used to water our lawn each day. One day as I stood watering our small lawn, I noticed that Mrs. Shinas' lawn looked a little dry. It took only a few more minutes to water it, so I did it. ③____________.    When autumn came that year, I also helped gather up the leaves on Mrs. Shinas' yard. I was doing this one day, she invited me to sit in her living room. She gave me a cookie and a glass of milk. As I sat there eating the cookie, she showed me her collection of paintings. ④____________ That surprised me a lot. It was the first conversation I had ever had with her.    ⑤____________ She went into her kitchen and returned with a box. In it were all the balls that her dog had taken. She handed me the box, said “thank you” and smiled. I realized she had a kind heart. I also learned that when we serve others, we are showing them that we love them.A. We wanted to buy a new ball.B. But the dog wouldn’t return the ball to us.C. Her next action even changed my opinion of her.D. Then she thanked me for taking care of her lawn.E. Soon I found myself watering her lawn each day.F. She rarely came out of her house and never smiled.G. What delighted me most was that she was a great painter!三、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项There was a park near my home. But I didn’t go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. ①_______I found that the two paths were different from each other.The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers weren’t very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn’t look nice.②_______Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldn’t make up my mind.③_______It wasn’t nice , but I didn’t want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen.④_______.Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I’d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn’t believe me. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small.⑤_______Don’t be afraid to choose a different pa​th. You may get a big surprise!A. There is nothing that I want to see.B. It looked like it had not been cleaned for months.C. After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.D. “ Which way should I go?” I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other.E. I told them what happened.F. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life.G. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park.四、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the ground in front of our building. I immediately took my first-aid kit and ran downstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I performed CPR on him. Luckily, an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital. Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man's life. I was happy to hear that.①______There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn’t attended a first-aid course.②______Here are my reasons.You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency. You never know when you might need them—you could be at home, at work, at school or on holiday. If you have the skills, you can act whenever you're needed.③______For your family, your neighbors or the broader community, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.You can stay safe at work.④______With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace’s safety requirements.It’s helpful to your future career. The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession.⑤______A.Yet at the same time I felt a bit sad.B.I received a phone call from the hospital.C.You can be a resource for your community.D.Illness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime.E.You can take first-aid courses in your community for free.F.I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques, which can be very vital.G.It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs. 第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）一、阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans ​①______(leave) the house-building business to live ②______more leisure life with his wife. The contractor was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a ③______(person) favor. The carpenter said yes, but over time ④______was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.When the carpenter finished the house, his employer handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said, “This is your house. . . my gift to you.” The carpenter was ⑤______(shock)! If he had only known he ⑥______(build) his own house, he would have done it all differently.So it is ⑦______us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often ⑧______(put) less than our best into the building. Then, with a shock we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it differently. But you cannot go back. Life is a do-it-yourself project. Your attitude and the ⑨______(choose) you make today help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build ⑩______(wise)! 二、阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。  My husband received a letter a month ago from a young woman who had been his student when ①___________ was in middle school. She wrote because she wanted to thank him for ②___________ (have) a great influence on her life.      In the letter she wrote, "You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math. Before you came to teach us, I had been ③___________ (terrible) poor at math, and had never thought that I would be interested in it. To my surprise, you magically showed me the beauty of math. I guess that was the turning point of my attitude ④___________ it. Gradually my interest in it began to grow. Thanks to your ⑤___________ ( encourage), I made continuous progress in math and finally made up my mind ⑥___________ (study) it in the university. Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Center. You played ⑦___________ important part. Thank you!"    ⑧___________ a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! My husband ⑨___________ (receive) many letters from his students over the years. This one was special, for it arrived at this time in his life ⑩___________ he is in very poor health.三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other①_______( country ) with his father for a 3-month trip. His father spent most of his life②_______ ( work ) in the field. The son started the③_______ ( amaze ) trips with his father around the world because his father had cancer---a serious illness. The reporter wanted④_______ ( take ) his father to travel, hoping that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They ⑤_______ ( travel ) more than 13, 000 kilometers and took over 110,000 pictures on⑥_______ ( they ) trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. ⑦_______their surprise, his father got better from illness and became more open-hearted. He even taught himself to play ⑧_______violin, and then⑨_______ ( gradual )he played it very well, ⑩_______encouraged him a lot. Now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever.Time carves (雕刻) his face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    We always enjoyed listening to music. And I’m also one of those ①___________ can listen and study at the same time. I’m not very fond of jazz music, but apart ②___________ that, I like many other types of music. Last year I went to a pop festival. It ③___________ (last) three days, so we decided to camp on the field ④___________ (provide) by the concert organizers.    The weather was awful and it rained all weekend. We were ⑤___________ (complete) wet and I began to wish that I had stayed at home! The organizers were making ⑥___________ fortune by selling umbrellas and plastic ⑦___________ (raincoat). They advised us to keep to the special paths that they had set up over the mud and gave ⑧___________ (we) plastic sheets to put over our tents. In spite of that, the music was brilliant. I particularly enjoyed some of the supporting bands —I always find they perform ⑨___________ (well) than the main stars. It’s probably because most of the supporting bands are not well known and this is their big opportunity ⑩___________ (get) their music heard. I would really recommend anyone to go to one of these pop festivals.               答案以及解析I、一、答案：1-5 GAFBE解析：1.根据空处前一句可知，作者对于妈妈 能够和一个与她不在同一个房间的人说话感到很好奇，这吸引了作者。故G项“当她离开房间的时候，我慢慢地走到电话那儿并盯着看了一会儿”符合文意，故选G项。2.根据空后的"Later, we had mobile phones... Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an e-mail"可知，作者阐述了随着时间的变化，家中的通信工具也发生了改变，故A项“那是很久之前的事儿了”符合文意，故选A项。3.根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为段落主題句。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述现在我们很少面对面交流了。F项“然而， 令我感到担心的是，我们现在很少互相交流了”能很好地槪括段意，故选F项。4.根据上文可知，作者认为不能让科技占据我们太多的时间，摧毁我们的生活，我们应该花时间互相见面交流。B项“既要在网上联系也要在网络之外联系”符合文意，故选B项。5.空处前一句提到我们来到这个世界是为了相互关爱.相互帮助，使世界变得更美好;后一句提到当科技不能（帮助你）做到这些时，就关掉它。所以空处应表示当科技能够帮助你做到这些时就使用它，故E项符合文意。 二、答案：FBEDC解析：1．F．理解判断题．根据前文A woman named Mrs Shinas owned a tiny house nearby， and she used to watch us play from her window．可知一个叫Shinas夫人的女人在附近有一所小房子，她过去常常从窗口看我们玩．F项：She rarely came out of her house and never smiled．她很少走出家门，从不笑．符合文意，故选F．
2．B．逻辑推理题．根据后文Soon we ran out of balls．可知很快我们就没球了．B项：But the dog wouldn't return the ball to us．但狗不肯把球还给我们．符合文意，故选B．
3．E．联系上文题．根据前文It took only a few more minutes to water it， so I did it．可知只花了几分钟的时间就给它浇水了，所以我就这样做了．E项：Soon I found myself watering her lawn each day．很快我发现自己每天都在给她的草坪浇水．符合文意，故选E．
4．D．文章衔接题．根据前文As I sat there eating the cookie， she showed me her collection of paintings．可知当我坐在那里吃饼干时，她给我看了她收藏的画．D项：Then she thanked me for taking care of her lawn．然后她感谢我照顾她的草坪．符合文意，故选D．
5．C．段落理解题．根据后文She handed me the box， said "thank you" and smiled． I realized she had a kind heart．可知她把盒子递给我，说"谢谢"，笑了．我意识到她有一颗善良的心．C项：Her next action even changed my opinion of her．她的下一步行动甚至改变了我对她的看法．符合文意，故选C．三、答案：
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. G
5. F
解析：①D 根据前一句I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths.可知自己面前有两条路,不知道该走哪一条。故D项符合上下文。 ②B 根据下一句Grass grew everywhere.可知到处都是草,说明这条路很长时间没有被清理。故B正确。③C 根据下句It wasn’t nice , but I didn’t want to give up.可知我最后还是选择走这条脏的路。故C正确。④G 根据前一句It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen可知这里的风景很漂亮,接下来就应该是描述这里的风景,故G正确。⑤F 根据下句Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!可知这是我从那一天的经历中多得到的理解,故F项正确。 四、答案：
1. A
2. F
3. C
4. D
5. G
解析： 1.A.细节理解题.根据"There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then当时有许多人想帮助这位老人"可知此处应填"但与此同时,我感到有点悲伤".故选A.2.F.细节理解题.根据"Here are my reasons下面是我的理由"可知此处应填"我认为每个人都应该学习一些基本的急救技术,这是非常重要的".故选F.3.C.细节理解题.根据"For your family, your neighbors or the broader community, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.对于你的家庭,你的邻居或更广泛的社区,拥有更多的急救技能的人有助于建立一个更强大、更和谐的社区."可知此处应填"你可以成为你社区的资源".故选C.4.D.推理判断题.根据"With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace's safety requirements有了急救知识,你就可以创造一个安全的工作环境,并帮助你满足工作场所的安全要求"可知此处应填"疾病和伤害随时随地都可能发生".故选D.5.G.推理判断题.根据"The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession.通过学习急救和使用技能获得的第一手经验可以帮助你决定是否想从事健康职业"可知此处应填"这也显示了你在申请工作时对健康职业的承诺".故选G.II、一、答案：
1. to leave
2. a
3. personal
4. it
5. shocked
6. was building
7. with
8. putting
9. choices
10. wisely
解析：1． to leave．考查固定短语．tell sb to do sth是固定短语"告诉某人做某事"，所以填to leave．
2． a．考查固定短语．live a…life是固定短语"过着…样的生活"，所以填a．
3． personal． 考查形容词．此处用形容词做定语修饰名词favor，personal是形容词"私人的，个人的"，所以听personal．
4． it．考查代词．此处是用代词做形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to see …， 所以填it．
5． shocked．考查形容词．此处是用形容词做表语，shocked是形容词"感到震惊的"，所以填shocked．
6． was building．考查时态．根据句意如果他知道他是在给自己建房子，他会做得完全不同，所以应该用过去进行时．故填was building．
7． with．考查固定句型． so it is with sb是固定句型"…也一样"，所以填with．
8． putting．考查非谓语．主句的主语we与put之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语，所以填putting．
9． choices．考查名词．make choices是固定短语"做选择"，所以填choice．
10． wisely．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词build．wisely是副词"英名地，明智地"，所以填wisely．二、答案：1. she2. having3. terribly4. towards/to5. encouragement6. to study7. an8. What9. has received10. when
解析： 作者的丈夫病重时意外收到一封学生的感谢信,这对于一个退休且病重的老师来说无疑是很好的礼物。1.she考査代词。根据文章内容可知,作者的丈夫曾经是这位年轻女士的中学老师,故用she指代这位年轻女士。2. having考査非谓语动词。句中for为介词,介词后面应接动名词作宾语。3. terribly考査副词。句中poor为形容词,形容词应用副词来修饰,故填terribly。4. towards/to 考查固定搭配。名词attitude常与介词to或towards 连用,表示"对……的态度"。5. encouragement考查名词。句中your为物主代词,物主代词后应接名词,故填encouragement。6. to study 考查非谓语动词。make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定词组,意为“下定决心做某事"。7. an考査冠词。important的发音以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。play an important part表示"起重要作用"。8. What考查感叹句。此处为感叹句,结构为What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+其他。9. has received 考查时态和主谓一致。over the years是现在完成时的标志,故应用现在完成时;且主语为“My husband",为第三人称单数,故应用has received。10. when考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为this time,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when。三、答案：
1. countries
2. working
3. amazing
4. to take
5. travelled/ traveled
6. their
7. To
8. the
9. gradually
10. which
解析： 1.句意:一位来自江苏的记者和他的父亲去了澳大利亚和其他一些国家,进行了为期三个月的旅行。因country前面由some other修饰,故用复数形式。故填countries。2.句意:他父亲一生的大部分时间都在田里度过。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,故填working。3.句意:儿子和父亲开始了这次奇妙的旅行,因为父亲得了癌症一一种严重的疾病。amazing令人惊讶的,修饰名词trips。故填amazing。4.句意:记者想带他的父亲去旅行,希望他的父亲能在最后的日子里找到他年轻的自己。want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to take。5.句意:他们旅行超过13,000公里,在前往不同国家的旅行中拍摄了超过11万张照片。本文通篇用一般过去时。故填travelled/traveled。6.句意:他们旅行超过13,000公里,在前往不同国家的旅行中拍摄了超过11万张照片。形容词性物主代词修饰名词trips。故填their。7.to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,因在句首,故首字母大写。故填To。8.句意:他甚至自学拉小提琴,然后逐渐地练习后,他拉得很好。play the violin拉小提琴。故填the。9.句意:他甚至自学拉小提琴,然后逐渐地练习后,他拉得很好。逐渐地gradually。故填gradually。10.本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句,指代上面这句话。故填which。四、答案：1. who2. from3. lasted4. provided5. completely6. a7. raincoats8. us9. better10. to get
解析： 短文叙述了一次参加音乐节的经历。1. who考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是those,指人,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句。2. from考查介词短语。此处表“除此之外”,应用介词短语apart from,故填from。3. lasted考查动词的时态。设空在句中作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语动词decided时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填lasted。4. provided 考查非谓语动词。provide与 the field是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语,填provided。5. completely 考査词性转换。设空在句中作状语,修饰形容词wet,应用副词形式,故填completely。6. a 考査固定短语。make a fortune“发财”。7. raincoats考查名词的数。设空前无表示“ 一”的限定词,故可数名词raincoat应用复数形式。8. us考查代词。设空在句中作谓语gave的宾语,应填宾格代词us。9. better考查比较级。根据设空后的比较级提示词than可知该空应用副词well 的比较级,填better。10. to get 考查非谓语动词。opportunity, chance, way等名词,应用不定式作后置定语,填to get。