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2023年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
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这是一份2023年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷，共27页。
2023年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.阅读技能。完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1．（10分）In a small village，a boy named Mark lived with his father，a wise old man.One day，Mark told his father（1） that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't improve.Mark asked his father for some help.
"Follow me.I will lead you to the（2） hills around the village tomorrow." said his father.The next day，they set out.The road was long and difficult，but Mark still（3） his father.As they got higher，the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was surprised（4） decided to help his father.
With great difficulty，Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he（5） carried his father on his back.At the top，he put his father on the ground and laughed with（6） .
"When you were a little boy，sometimes you（7） home with tears in your eyes." said his father. "The elder children laughed at you.Do you remember why？"
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child，he and all his（8） called this hill Mount Impossible，because small children couldn't reach its top.
"And today，" said his father， "you not only climbed here，but also helped（9） to get here." "I became bigger and stronger than before." said Mark.
"Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became（10） at climbing." said his father. "It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."
（1）
A.happily
B.sadly
C.quietly
（2）
A.high
B.low
C.small
（3）
A.caught
B.followed
C.refused
（4）
A.or
B.and
C.but
（5）
A.even
B.never
C.seldom
（6）
A.sadness
B.joy
C.embarrassment
（7）
A.gave back
B.shouted back
C.came back
（8）
A.friends
B.students
C.teachers
（9）
A.him
B.me
C.you
（10）
A.worse
B.faster
C.better
根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
2．（10分）Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. （1）
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning，you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
（2）
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So get enough sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. （3） Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support.They might include sports teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. （4） An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.
（5）
A.As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.
B.If so，the following healthy habits may help you.
C.Get enough sleep.
D.Get up early.
E.Hobbies bring us happiness as well.
F.Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
3．（10分）Can you cook by yourself？Do you like the homework of making a meal？These days，primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class（实践活动课）at least one class hour every week.The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students.Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure.
Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities.Gu Quan，13 years old，from No.18 Middle School，used to be a lazy boy.In his own words，he hardly ever did any housework.But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students' homework.Doing the dishes，cooking and making the bed...All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan's daily life.
At the beginning of each month，every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.Their parents help them keep a record of their performance.The tasks are common and simple in daily life，such as sweeping the floor，washing cups and cooking food.On holidays like Mother's Day，students should prepare presents for their mothers.Huang Yixi，14，has learned several life kills，including cooking. "I used to be afraid of fire." she said.But she managed to overcome ear and complete her cooking tasks.At the same time，she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day.On Mother's Day，she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. "I've begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more." she said.
（1）Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class？
（2）How old is Gu Quan？
（3）Do the students' parents help them keep a record of their performance？
（4）What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of？
（5）What do you think of the Practical Activity Class？
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.BC三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
4．（10分）
A Picture of My own City
How will your dream city look in 50 years' time？What kind of city do you hope your children，or grandchildren will be living in？Now paint your own idea about the city and you'll have a chance to win 4，000 yuan!
What：①The idea of your painting must be your own.
②Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words.
Where：Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City，8 F，No.128，Jiefang Road，Hengyang City.
When：Send your painting before June 20，2023.
Prize：1st Prize：4，000 yuan （2 winners）
2nd Prize：3，000 yuan（4 winners）
3rd Prize：2，000 yuan（10 winners）
To learn more，please visit：http：//picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov.
（1）What does the ad（广告） ask people to do？
A.To live with their grandchildren.
B.To paint their own city in 50 years.
C.To write a 150﹣word story.
（2）Where will you send your painting？
A.9 F，No.128，Jiefang Road，Hengyang City
B.8 F，No.138，Jiefang Road，Hengyang City
C.8 F，No.128，Jiefang Road，Hengyang City
（3）You have to send your painting .
A.before July 20，2023
B.after June 20，2023
C.before June 20，2023
（4）How much will the government pay for the 1st Prize？
A.6.000 yuan.
B.8，000 yuan.
C.3.000 yuan.
（5）Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition？
A.
B.
C.
5．（10分） Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It is known as the "Natural Museum of Tibet" .It is home to all kinds of mountains，rivers，waterfalls，plants and animals Its special geographic location（地理位置）makes it a beautiful place.It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction（施工）of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.However，it was no completed until over 50 years later.In 2014，the construction of its second highway ﹣the Paimo Highway started.In October 2022，the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects.In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often.There could be falling rocks or even landslides（滑坡）.People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways.Another challenge was the snow.Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads.As a result，the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times.To solve this problem，people built a tunnel（ 隧道）that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of "never giving up".They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas.
（1）Where is Motuo？
A.It's in the south of the Himalayas.
B.It's in the north of the Himalayas.
C.It's in the east of the Himalayas.
（2）When did the construction of the first highway to Motuo start？
A.In the 1980s.
B.In the 1970s.
C.In the 1960s.
（3）How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage？
A.People must build a tunnel.
B.People must build a bridge.
C.People must build many walls and nets.
（4）What do the two highways to Motuo stand for？
A.The Chinese spirit of "being hard﹣working"
B.The Chinese spirit of "never giving up"
C.The Chinese spirit of " being honest"
（5）What's the main idea of the article？
A.To introduce the two highways to Motuo.
B.To explain the importance of Motuo.
C.To show the beauty of Motuo.
6．（10分） The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue（救援）robot.It is independently developed by Yunzhou Technology，a company from Guangdong Province.
The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai，Shandong Province on Aug 9，2022.The Dolphin I has many advantages.For example，it has high floatage（漂浮性），and its direction can be controlled.The Dolphin I can overturn（翻转） to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself.It is not hard to be remote controlled（遥控）with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it.When one accident happens.only one to two people are required to operate（操作）the robot for rapid rescue.
Since it was put into use，the Dolphin I has saved several people's lives in Zhuhai's Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai.It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.
At present，the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China.And more than 40 countries，including the United States of America.Spain，Italy，and Australia，have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.
（1）The underlined word "intelligent" in the first paragraph means " "in Chinese
A.智能的
B.时尚的
C.勤奋的
（2）How many people are only required to operate the robot for rapid rescue if an accident happens？
A.One to four people.
B.One to three people.
C.One to two people
（3）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A.Advantages of the water rescue robot.
B.Research of the water rescue robot.
C.Opinions on the water rescue robot.
（4）Where has the water rescue robot been put into operation in rescue tasks？
A.In Hunan and Jiangxi.
B.In Jiangxi and Henan.
C.In Hunan and Henan.
（5）Which part of a newspaper might the passage come from？
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Culture.
II .写作技能。A）词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
7．（5分） My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special （1）g our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we （2） up（搭起）our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.On the first night，we just sat （3）u the moon and told each other stories.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we found a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up and it moved into the （4） （森林）near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very （5） （有用的）lesson for me.
B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填-一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分） Our family bought a new smart TV set last week.It is（1） （real） cool!But we didn't know what we should do（2） the old one.Then I（3） （see） an advertisement（广告）for Tech﹣Help.Tech Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them.
（4） far，Tech﹣Help has donated（捐赠） （5） （many）than 2，000 smart TV sets to different families across the country.Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. （6） is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech﹣Help.Yesterday，my brother （7） took the old smart TV set to a local shop.Two （8） （hour） later，Tech﹣Help collected it from the shop.They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now，Tech﹣Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang.There are about 50 families on the（9） （wait）list.They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon.I'm（10） （excite） we could do something to help others!
C）补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
9．（10分）A：What's your plan after the exam？
B：I will do some reading. （1） ？
A：I will go somewhere beautiful.Do you have some ideas？
B： （2） .Why not go to Mount Heng？It is one of the greatest mountains in China.
A：I went there in 2021.It's a wonderful place.
B：Then you can go to Changsha.It has been popular these years.
A：That's a good idea. （3） ？
B：You can get there by high﹣speed train.What will the weather be like these days？
A： （4） .Cloudy days are pleasant for travelling.
B：Thank you for telling me so much.
A： （5）
D）书面表达。
10．（15分）假如你是李强，你校即将举办的"活动周"有四个项目。请你根据下面表格的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你想参加的活动内容并说明其理由。
Project
A Sports Day
A Volunteer Day
A School Trip Day
A Talent Show Day
Activities
●play basketball
●run
●......
●visit the old people's home
●clean up Nanhu Park
●......
● visit Hengyang Museum
●go to the countryside
●.....
●sing a song
●draw
●……
Reasons
●keep healthy
●feel relaxed
●......
●care for the old
●protect the environment
●....
●learn a lot
●be close to nature
●.....
●improve myself
●take up a hobby
●……
要求：
（1）根据上面表格中的信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，需适当发挥；
（2）文中不出现真实的校名和人名等；
（3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；
（4）词数不少于80。
________________
2023年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.阅读技能。完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1．（10分）In a small village，a boy named Mark lived with his father，a wise old man.One day，Mark told his father（1） B that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't improve.Mark asked his father for some help.
"Follow me.I will lead you to the（2） A hills around the village tomorrow." said his father.The next day，they set out.The road was long and difficult，but Mark still（3） B his father.As they got higher，the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was surprised（4） C decided to help his father.
With great difficulty，Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he（5） A carried his father on his back.At the top，he put his father on the ground and laughed with（6） B .
"When you were a little boy，sometimes you（7） C home with tears in your eyes." said his father. "The elder children laughed at you.Do you remember why？"
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child，he and all his（8） A called this hill Mount Impossible，because small children couldn't reach its top.
"And today，" said his father， "you not only climbed here，but also helped（9） B to get here." "I became bigger and stronger than before." said Mark.
"Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became（10） C at climbing." said his father. "It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."
（1）
A.happily
B.sadly
C.quietly
（2）
A.high
B.low
C.small
（3）
A.caught
B.followed
C.refused
（4）
A.or
B.and
C.but
（5）
A.even
B.never
C.seldom
（6）
A.sadness
B.joy
C.embarrassment
（7）
A.gave back
B.shouted back
C.came back
（8）
A.friends
B.students
C.teachers
（9）
A.him
B.me
C.you
（10）
A.worse
B.faster
C.better
【分析】本文讲述了马克在学习吉他方面进展甚微，他的父亲带他去爬高山的事情。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：有一天，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面进展甚微。A.高兴地；B.悲伤地；C.安静地。根据he made little progress in learning the guitar（他在学习吉他方面进展甚微）可知，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我明天带你去村子周围的高山。A.高的；B.低的；C.小的。根据As they got higher，the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to（当他们走得越来越高时，父亲说他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶）可知，我明天带你去村子周围的高山。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：路又长又难，但马克仍然跟着父亲。A.抓住；B.跟着；C.拒绝。根据The road was long and difficult（路又长又难）可知，但马克仍然跟着父亲。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：马克很惊讶，但是决定帮助他的父亲。A.或；B.并且；C.但是。根据Mark was surprised（马克很惊讶）可知，但是决定帮助他的父亲。前后表示转折关系。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。A.甚至；B.从不；C.很少。根据With great difficulty，Mark helped his father climb the hill（马克费了很大的劲才帮助他的父亲爬上了山）可知，有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：在山顶上，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。A.悲伤；B.喜悦；C.尴尬。根据At the top（在山顶上）可知，高兴地笑了起来。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时会热泪盈眶。A.归还；B.喊回去；C.回来。根据home（家）可知，你回家时会热泪盈眶。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：他记得小时候，他和所有的朋友都称这座山为"不可能之山"，因为小孩子爬不到山顶。A.朋友；B.学生；C.老师。根据because small children couldn't reach its top（因为小孩子爬不到山顶）可知，他和所有的朋友都称这座山为"不可能之山"。故选A。
（9）考查人称代词宾格。句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮助我来到了这里。A.他；B.我；C.你。根据said his father（他的父亲说）可知，你不仅爬到了这里，还帮助我来到了这里。故选B。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：你没有每天攀登不可能山，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，变得更善于攀登。A.更糟地的；B.更快的；C.更好的。根据you played on the smaller hills（在较小的山丘上玩耍）可知，变得更善于攀登，become better at"变得更擅长"。故选C。
根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
2．（10分）Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. （1） B
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning，you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
（2） C
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So get enough sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. （3） A Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support.They might include sports teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. （4） F An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.
（5） E
A.As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.
B.If so，the following healthy habits may help you.
C.Get enough sleep.
D.Get up early.
E.Hobbies bring us happiness as well.
F.Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.
【分析】本文介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health."（有时候，改善我们的健康似乎很难。）以及下文内容可知此处是引出保持健康的好习惯，选项B"如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据后句"Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning."（睡眠不足会影响我们的记忆力和学习能力。）可知此处是和睡眠有关，选项C"保证充足的睡眠。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据前句"Walking is an easy way to exercise."（走路是一种简单的锻炼方式。）可知此处和散步有关，选项A"当你走路时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。"符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据前句"Social groups can provide support.They might include sports teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times."（社会团体可以提供支持。他们可能包括运动队、艺术或音乐团体。小组里的人可以在困难的时候互相提供建议和帮助。）可知此处是关于加入社会群体，选项F"此外，在一个群体中会让你的大脑忙碌起来。"符合语境，故选F。
（5）根据前句"Have a hobby."（培养一个爱好。）可知此处是和爱好有关，选项E"爱好也给我们带来快乐。"符合语境，故选E。
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
3．（10分）Can you cook by yourself？Do you like the homework of making a meal？These days，primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class（实践活动课）at least one class hour every week.The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students.Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure.
Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities.Gu Quan，13 years old，from No.18 Middle School，used to be a lazy boy.In his own words，he hardly ever did any housework.But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students' homework.Doing the dishes，cooking and making the bed...All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan's daily life.
At the beginning of each month，every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.Their parents help them keep a record of their performance.The tasks are common and simple in daily life，such as sweeping the floor，washing cups and cooking food.On holidays like Mother's Day，students should prepare presents for their mothers.Huang Yixi，14，has learned several life kills，including cooking. "I used to be afraid of fire." she said.But she managed to overcome ear and complete her cooking tasks.At the same time，she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day.On Mother's Day，she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. "I've begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more." she said.
（1）Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class？
Primary and middle school students.
（2）How old is Gu Quan？
13 years old.
（3）Do the students' parents help them keep a record of their performance？
Yes，they do.
（4）What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of？
Fire.
（5）What do you think of the Practical Activity Class？
Good./Wonderful./Useful....
【分析】本文主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课，分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"These days，primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class（实践活动课）at least one class hour every week."（现在，中小学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课。）可知，中小学生被要求参加实践活动课，故填Primary and middle school students.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Gu Quan，13 years old"（顾泉，13岁）可知，他13岁，故填13 years old.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"At the beginning of each month，every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.Their parents help them keep a record of their performance."（每个月初，每个学生都会得到一份周末要做的家务清单。他们的父母帮助他们记录他们的表现。）可知，他们的父母帮助他们记录他们的表现，故填Yes，they do.
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"Huang Yixi，14，has learned several life kills，including cooking. 'I used to be afraid of fire.'"（14岁的黄宜熙已经学会了几项生活技能，包括烹饪。"我以前很怕火。"）可知，以前害怕火，故填Fire.
（5）主观表达题。开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Good./Wonderful./Useful...
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.BC三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
4．（10分）
A Picture of My own City
How will your dream city look in 50 years' time？What kind of city do you hope your children，or grandchildren will be living in？Now paint your own idea about the city and you'll have a chance to win 4，000 yuan!
What：①The idea of your painting must be your own.
②Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words.
Where：Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City，8 F，No.128，Jiefang Road，Hengyang City.
When：Send your painting before June 20，2023.
Prize：1st Prize：4，000 yuan （2 winners）
2nd Prize：3，000 yuan（4 winners）
3rd Prize：2，000 yuan（10 winners）
To learn more，please visit：http：//picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov.
（1）What does the ad（广告） ask people to do？ B
A.To live with their grandchildren.
B.To paint their own city in 50 years.
C.To write a 150﹣word story.
（2）Where will you send your painting？ C
A.9 F，No.128，Jiefang Road，Hengyang City
B.8 F，No.138，Jiefang Road，Hengyang City
C.8 F，No.128，Jiefang Road，Hengyang City
（3）You have to send your painting C .
A.before July 20，2023
B.after June 20，2023
C.before June 20，2023
（4）How much will the government pay for the 1st Prize？ B
A.6.000 yuan.
B.8，000 yuan.
C.3.000 yuan.
（5）Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition？ B
A.
B.
C.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一项比赛，名为"我的城市画像"，要求参赛者画出自己心目中未来城市的样子，并附上150字以内的说明。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段How will your dream city look in 50 years' time？What kind of city do you hope your children，or grandchildren will be living in？Now paint your own idea about the city.（50年后你的梦想之城会是什么样子？你希望你的孩子或孙子孙女住在什么样的城市？现在画出你自己对这座城市的想法。）可知广告要求人们绘制50年后自己的城市。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Where：Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City，8 F，No.128，Jiefang Road，Hengyang City.（地点：把你的画送到衡阳市解放路128号8楼《我的城市图》。）可知送到衡阳市解放路128号8楼。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据When：Send your painting before June 20，2023.（时间：2023年6月20日前寄出你的画。）可知2023年6月20日前寄出你的画。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Prize：1st Prize：4，000 yuan （2 winners）（奖金：一等奖：4000元（2名获奖者））可知政府要为一等奖支付8000元。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段How will your dream city look in 50 years' time？What kind of city do you hope your children，or grandchildren will be living in？（50年后你的梦想之城会是什么样子？你希望你的孩子或孙子孙女住在什么样的城市？）可知50年后B项最有可能是比赛的图片。故选B。
5．（10分） Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It is known as the "Natural Museum of Tibet" .It is home to all kinds of mountains，rivers，waterfalls，plants and animals Its special geographic location（地理位置）makes it a beautiful place.It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction（施工）of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.However，it was no completed until over 50 years later.In 2014，the construction of its second highway ﹣the Paimo Highway started.In October 2022，the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects.In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often.There could be falling rocks or even landslides（滑坡）.People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways.Another challenge was the snow.Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads.As a result，the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times.To solve this problem，people built a tunnel（ 隧道）that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of "never giving up".They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas.
（1）Where is Motuo？ A
A.It's in the south of the Himalayas.
B.It's in the north of the Himalayas.
C.It's in the east of the Himalayas.
（2）When did the construction of the first highway to Motuo start？ C
A.In the 1980s.
B.In the 1970s.
C.In the 1960s.
（3）How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage？ C
A.People must build a tunnel.
B.People must build a bridge.
C.People must build many walls and nets.
（4）What do the two highways to Motuo stand for？ B
A.The Chinese spirit of "being hard﹣working"
B.The Chinese spirit of "never giving up"
C.The Chinese spirit of " being honest"
（5）What's the main idea of the article？ A
A.To introduce the two highways to Motuo.
B.To explain the importance of Motuo.
C.To show the beauty of Motuo.
【分析】本文主要介绍了西藏墨脱的自然风光和交通建设情况。墨脱地处喜马拉雅山南部，被誉为"西藏的自然博物馆"，拥有各种山脉、河流、瀑布、植物和动物，其特殊的地理位置使其成为一个美丽的地方。然而，由于地形险峻，墨脱曾经是中国唯一没有公路的城市之一，因此修建公路成为了一项艰巨的任务。本文介绍了第一条通往墨脱的公路修建始于20世纪60年代，但直到50多年后才完工；2014年，第二条通往墨脱的公路——派莫公路开始修建，直到2022年10月才完成主体工程。文章还介绍了修建公路的困难，如频繁发生的地震和暴雨，可能会导致石头滑落或山体滑坡，人们必须建造许多墙和网来保护公路；大量的雪也会破坏石头和道路，因此人们修建了一条穿过山区的隧道来解决这个问题。最后，文章强调了这两条公路代表了中国"永不放弃"的精神，是连接墨脱与外界的重要通道，也展示了中国关心偏远地区人民的态度。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.（墨脱位于西藏喜马拉雅山的南部。）可知墨脱位于西藏喜马拉雅山的南部。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The construction of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.（第一条通往墨脱的高速公路于20世纪60年代开始建设。）可知第一条通往墨脱的高速公路是20世纪60年代建设的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often.There could be falling rocks or even landslides.People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways.（在这个地区，地震和大雨经常发生。可能会有落石甚至是山体滑坡。人们必须筑起许多墙和网来保护这两条高速公路。）可知人们应对落石甚至山体滑坡必须筑起许多墙和网。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of "never giving up".（这两条高速公路代表了中国"永不放弃"的精神。）可知这两条通往墨脱的公路代表中国"永不放弃"的精神。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文主要讲述了墨脱的两条高速公路，可知这篇文章的主旨是介绍到墨脱的两条高速公路。故选A。
6．（10分） The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue（救援）robot.It is independently developed by Yunzhou Technology，a company from Guangdong Province.
The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai，Shandong Province on Aug 9，2022.The Dolphin I has many advantages.For example，it has high floatage（漂浮性），and its direction can be controlled.The Dolphin I can overturn（翻转） to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself.It is not hard to be remote controlled（遥控）with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it.When one accident happens.only one to two people are required to operate（操作）the robot for rapid rescue.
Since it was put into use，the Dolphin I has saved several people's lives in Zhuhai's Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai.It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.
At present，the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China.And more than 40 countries，including the United States of America.Spain，Italy，and Australia，have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.
（1）The underlined word "intelligent" in the first paragraph means " A "in Chinese
A.智能的
B.时尚的
C.勤奋的
（2）How many people are only required to operate the robot for rapid rescue if an accident happens？ C
A.One to four people.
B.One to three people.
C.One to two people
（3）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ A
A.Advantages of the water rescue robot.
B.Research of the water rescue robot.
C.Opinions on the water rescue robot.
（4）Where has the water rescue robot been put into operation in rescue tasks？ B
A.In Hunan and Jiangxi.
B.In Jiangxi and Henan.
C.In Hunan and Henan.
（5）Which part of a newspaper might the passage come from？ B
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Culture.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种名为"海豚1号"的智能水上救援机器人。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue robot.（海豚1号是一种智能水上救援机器人。）可知，第一段中划线的" intelligent "一词的中文意思是"智能的"，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据（当一个事故发生时。只需一到两个人操作机器人即可进行快速救援。）可知，发生事故时，只需要一到两个人操作机器人进行快速救援，故选：C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二段首句The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai，Shandong Province on Aug9.2022.（2022年8月9日，在山东威海，该救援机器人因成功救出一名被海浪冲走的男孩而闻名。）以及通读全文可知，第二段主要讲了水上救援机器人的优点，故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Since it was put into use，the Dolphin I has saved several people's lives in Zhuhai's Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai.It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.（自投入使用以来，海豚1号已经在珠海万山岛和威海沿海地区拯救了几人的生命。它已在江西和河南的救援任务中投入使用。）可知，水上救援机器人在江西和河南投入了救援任务，故选：B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章第一段The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue robot.It is independently developed by Yunzhou Technology，a company from Guangdong Province.（海豚1号是一种智能水上救援机器人。它是由广东省云洲科技公司自主研发的。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种名为"海豚1号"的智能水上救援机器人。它属于科学范畴，因此这篇文章可能来自报纸的科学部分，故选：B。
II .写作技能。A）词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
7．（5分） My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special （1）g ift our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we （2） put up（搭起）our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.On the first night，we just sat （3）u nder the moon and told each other stories.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we found a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up and it moved into the （4） forest （森林）near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very （5） useful （有用的）lesson for me.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一家人去印度度假的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。根据our parents took us to India.（我们的父母带我们去印度。）结合首字母，可推知此处是指带我们去印度是给我们的特殊礼物，gift为名词，表示"礼物"，空格前a后加单数可数名词，可知此处应用gift，故填gift。
（2）考查动词。句意：在那里，我们搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。put up为动词短语，表示"搭建，搭起"，根据空格后and made为过去式，and连接前后保持一致，可知此处应用过去式，put的过去式为put，故填put。
（3）考查介词。句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据the moon and told each other stories.（月亮和彼此互相讲故事。）可知此处是指坐在月下，互相讲故事，结合首字母，under为介词，表示"在......下面"，可知此处应用under，故填under。
（4）考查名词。句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它爬进了湖边的森林里。forest为名词，表示"森林"，根据空格前the为定冠词，后加名词，此处是指靠近湖边的森林，应用单数名词forest，故填forest。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。useful为形容词，表示"有用的"，根据lesson为名词，表示"课程"，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，应用useful，故填useful。
B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填-一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分） Our family bought a new smart TV set last week.It is（1） really （real） cool!But we didn't know what we should do（2） with the old one.Then I（3） saw （see） an advertisement（广告）for Tech﹣Help.Tech Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them.
（4） So far，Tech﹣Help has donated（捐赠） （5） more （many）than 2，000 smart TV sets to different families across the country.Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. （6） It is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech﹣Help.Yesterday，my brother （7） directly took the old smart TV set to a local shop.Two （8） hours （hour） later，Tech﹣Help collected it from the shop.They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now，Tech﹣Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang.There are about 50 families on the（9） waiting （wait）list.They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon.I'm（10） excited （excite） we could do something to help others!
【分析】本文主要介绍了Tech﹣Help 给全国各地的家庭捐赠智能电视的事迹。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：它真的很酷!根据分析可知此处用副词形式修饰形容词cool（酷的），real的副词形式是really，故填really。
（2）考查介词。句意：但是我们不知道该怎么处理这个旧的。根据句意可知此处填处理，do with处理，固定短语，故填with。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后我看到了一则Tech﹣Help的广告。根据前面But we didn't know （但是我不知道）后面Then （然后）可知本句表示过去某个时刻的动作，用一般过去时，see的一般过去式形式是saw，故填saw。
（4）考查连词。句意：迄今为止，Tech﹣Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了超过2000台智能电视。so far迄今为止，固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填So。
（5）考查副词。句意：迄今为止，Tech﹣Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了超过2000台智能电视。根据后面than（比）可知此处填比较级，many比较级形式是more，故填more。
（6）考查代词。句意：向Tech﹣Help捐赠智能电视机很容易。分析句子可知本句的主语是动词不定式短语to donate smart TV sets to Tech﹣Help（向Tech﹣Help捐赠智能电视机），可知此处填it做形式主语，it is very easy to do sth.（做......是容易的），句首首字母大写，故填It。
（7）考查副词。句意：昨天，我哥哥直接把那台旧智能电视机拿到了当地的一家商店。根据句子分析可知本句缺副词修饰动词took（拿走），表示直接拿到当地一家商店，故填directly。
（8）考查名词。句意：两小时后，Tech﹣Help从商店取走了它。根据前面two可知此处填可数名词的复数形式，故填hours。
（9）考查动名词。句意：大约有50个家庭在等候名单上。根据后面They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon.（他们相信他们很快就会得到智能电视机。）可知此处表示等候名单，后面list（名单）是名词，动名词做形容词修饰名词，故填waiting。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋我们能做些事情来帮助别人!分析句子可知此处填形容词做表语，主语是I，excited感到兴奋，故填excited。
C）补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
9．（10分）A：What's your plan after the exam？
B：I will do some reading. （1） What/How about you ？
A：I will go somewhere beautiful.Do you have some ideas？
B： （2） Yes，I do .Why not go to Mount Heng？It is one of the greatest mountains in China.
A：I went there in 2021.It's a wonderful place.
B：Then you can go to Changsha.It has been popular these years.
A：That's a good idea. （3） How can I get there ？
B：You can get there by high﹣speed train.What will the weather be like these days？
A： （4） It will be cloudy .Cloudy days are pleasant for travelling.
B：Thank you for telling me so much.
A： （5） You're welcome./No problem/ Not at all.
【分析】本文是一则对话，主要是关于考试后的计划。
【解答】（1）根据上文"What's your plan after the exam？"（考试后你有什么计划？）以及下文"I will go somewhere beautiful"（我要去一个美丽的地方。）可知回答了自己的计划，应该要问对方的，可以问"那你的呢"。故填What/How about you。
（2）根据上文"Do you have some ideas？"（你有什么想法吗？）以及下文"Why not go to Mount Heng？It is one of the greatest mountains in China."（为什么不去衡山呢？它是中国最大的山脉之一。）可知作肯定回答，故填Yes，I do。
（3）根据"You can get there by high﹣speed train."（你可以乘高铁去那里。）可知是问自己如何到达那里，故填How can I get there。
（4）根据上文"What will the weather be like these days？"（这几天的天气会怎么样？）以及下文"Cloudy days are pleasant for travelling."（阴天适合旅行。）可知天气是多云，故填It will be cloudy。
（5）根据上文"Thank you for telling me so much."（谢谢你告诉我这么多。）可知此处是回答感谢，故填You're welcome./No problem/Not at all。
D）书面表达。
10．（15分）假如你是李强，你校即将举办的"活动周"有四个项目。请你根据下面表格的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你想参加的活动内容并说明其理由。
Project
A Sports Day
A Volunteer Day
A School Trip Day
A Talent Show Day
Activities
●play basketball
●run
●......
●visit the old people's home
●clean up Nanhu Park
●......
● visit Hengyang Museum
●go to the countryside
●.....
●sing a song
●draw
●……
Reasons
●keep healthy
●feel relaxed
●......
●care for the old
●protect the environment
●....
●learn a lot
●be close to nature
●.....
●improve myself
●take up a hobby
●……
要求：
（1）根据上面表格中的信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，需适当发挥；
（2）文中不出现真实的校名和人名等；
（3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；
（4）词数不少于80。
________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have time on weekends，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.如果我周末有时间，我经常和我的朋友去公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think sports can not only make us healthy，but also make us feel relaxed.我认为运动不仅能使我们健康，还能使我们感到放松。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】I like running and playing basketball very much.If I have time on weekends，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. 【高分句型一】So I want to take part in Sports Day. （参加什么）I can play basketball with my classmates to enhance the relationship between us.At the same time，I will also participate in running and long jump and other activities.（活动） I think sports can not only make us healthy，but also make us feel relaxed. 【高分句型二】At the same time improve our spirit of not giving up.（理由）
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/6/25 20:28:00；用户：财源滚滚来；邮箱：18973038085；学号：47970751
2023年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.阅读技能。完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1．（10分）In a small village，a boy named Mark lived with his father，a wise old man.One day，Mark told his father（1） that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't improve.Mark asked his father for some help.
"Follow me.I will lead you to the（2） hills around the village tomorrow." said his father.The next day，they set out.The road was long and difficult，but Mark still（3） his father.As they got higher，the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was surprised（4） decided to help his father.
With great difficulty，Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he（5） carried his father on his back.At the top，he put his father on the ground and laughed with（6） .
"When you were a little boy，sometimes you（7） home with tears in your eyes." said his father. "The elder children laughed at you.Do you remember why？"
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child，he and all his（8） called this hill Mount Impossible，because small children couldn't reach its top.
"And today，" said his father， "you not only climbed here，but also helped（9） to get here." "I became bigger and stronger than before." said Mark.
"Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became（10） at climbing." said his father. "It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."
（1）
A.happily
B.sadly
C.quietly
（2）
A.high
B.low
C.small
（3）
A.caught
B.followed
C.refused
（4）
A.or
B.and
C.but
（5）
A.even
B.never
C.seldom
（6）
A.sadness
B.joy
C.embarrassment
（7）
A.gave back
B.shouted back
C.came back
（8）
A.friends
B.students
C.teachers
（9）
A.him
B.me
C.you
（10）
A.worse
B.faster
C.better
根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
2．（10分）Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. （1）
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning，you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
（2）
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So get enough sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. （3） Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support.They might include sports teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. （4） An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.
（5）
A.As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.
B.If so，the following healthy habits may help you.
C.Get enough sleep.
D.Get up early.
E.Hobbies bring us happiness as well.
F.Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
3．（10分）Can you cook by yourself？Do you like the homework of making a meal？These days，primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class（实践活动课）at least one class hour every week.The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students.Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure.
Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities.Gu Quan，13 years old，from No.18 Middle School，used to be a lazy boy.In his own words，he hardly ever did any housework.But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students' homework.Doing the dishes，cooking and making the bed...All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan's daily life.
At the beginning of each month，every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.Their parents help them keep a record of their performance.The tasks are common and simple in daily life，such as sweeping the floor，washing cups and cooking food.On holidays like Mother's Day，students should prepare presents for their mothers.Huang Yixi，14，has learned several life kills，including cooking. "I used to be afraid of fire." she said.But she managed to overcome ear and complete her cooking tasks.At the same time，she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day.On Mother's Day，she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. "I've begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more." she said.
（1）Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class？
（2）How old is Gu Quan？
（3）Do the students' parents help them keep a record of their performance？
（4）What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of？
（5）What do you think of the Practical Activity Class？
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.BC三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
4．（10分）
A Picture of My own City
How will your dream city look in 50 years' time？What kind of city do you hope your children，or grandchildren will be living in？Now paint your own idea about the city and you'll have a chance to win 4，000 yuan!
What：①The idea of your painting must be your own.
②Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words.
Where：Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City，8 F，No.128，Jiefang Road，Hengyang City.
When：Send your painting before June 20，2023.
Prize：1st Prize：4，000 yuan （2 winners）
2nd Prize：3，000 yuan（4 winners）
3rd Prize：2，000 yuan（10 winners）
To learn more，please visit：http：//picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov.
（1）What does the ad（广告） ask people to do？
A.To live with their grandchildren.
B.To paint their own city in 50 years.
C.To write a 150﹣word story.
（2）Where will you send your painting？
A.9 F，No.128，Jiefang Road，Hengyang City
B.8 F，No.138，Jiefang Road，Hengyang City
C.8 F，No.128，Jiefang Road，Hengyang City
（3）You have to send your painting .
A.before July 20，2023
B.after June 20，2023
C.before June 20，2023
（4）How much will the government pay for the 1st Prize？
A.6.000 yuan.
B.8，000 yuan.
C.3.000 yuan.
（5）Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition？
A.
B.
C.
5．（10分） Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It is known as the "Natural Museum of Tibet" .It is home to all kinds of mountains，rivers，waterfalls，plants and animals Its special geographic location（地理位置）makes it a beautiful place.It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction（施工）of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.However，it was no completed until over 50 years later.In 2014，the construction of its second highway ﹣the Paimo Highway started.In October 2022，the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects.In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often.There could be falling rocks or even landslides（滑坡）.People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways.Another challenge was the snow.Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads.As a result，the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times.To solve this problem，people built a tunnel（ 隧道）that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of "never giving up".They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas.
（1）Where is Motuo？
A.It's in the south of the Himalayas.
B.It's in the north of the Himalayas.
C.It's in the east of the Himalayas.
（2）When did the construction of the first highway to Motuo start？
A.In the 1980s.
B.In the 1970s.
C.In the 1960s.
（3）How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage？
A.People must build a tunnel.
B.People must build a bridge.
C.People must build many walls and nets.
（4）What do the two highways to Motuo stand for？
A.The Chinese spirit of "being hard﹣working"
B.The Chinese spirit of "never giving up"
C.The Chinese spirit of " being honest"
（5）What's the main idea of the article？
A.To introduce the two highways to Motuo.
B.To explain the importance of Motuo.
C.To show the beauty of Motuo.
6．（10分） The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue（救援）robot.It is independently developed by Yunzhou Technology，a company from Guangdong Province.
The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai，Shandong Province on Aug 9，2022.The Dolphin I has many advantages.For example，it has high floatage（漂浮性），and its direction can be controlled.The Dolphin I can overturn（翻转） to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself.It is not hard to be remote controlled（遥控）with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it.When one accident happens.only one to two people are required to operate（操作）the robot for rapid rescue.
Since it was put into use，the Dolphin I has saved several people's lives in Zhuhai's Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai.It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.
At present，the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China.And more than 40 countries，including the United States of America.Spain，Italy，and Australia，have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.
（1）The underlined word "intelligent" in the first paragraph means " "in Chinese
A.智能的
B.时尚的
C.勤奋的
（2）How many people are only required to operate the robot for rapid rescue if an accident happens？
A.One to four people.
B.One to three people.
C.One to two people
（3）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A.Advantages of the water rescue robot.
B.Research of the water rescue robot.
C.Opinions on the water rescue robot.
（4）Where has the water rescue robot been put into operation in rescue tasks？
A.In Hunan and Jiangxi.
B.In Jiangxi and Henan.
C.In Hunan and Henan.
（5）Which part of a newspaper might the passage come from？
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Culture.
II .写作技能。A）词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
7．（5分） My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special （1）g our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we （2） up（搭起）our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.On the first night，we just sat （3）u the moon and told each other stories.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we found a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up and it moved into the （4） （森林）near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very （5） （有用的）lesson for me.
B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填-一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分） Our family bought a new smart TV set last week.It is（1） （real） cool!But we didn't know what we should do（2） the old one.Then I（3） （see） an advertisement（广告）for Tech﹣Help.Tech Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them.
（4） far，Tech﹣Help has donated（捐赠） （5） （many）than 2，000 smart TV sets to different families across the country.Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. （6） is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech﹣Help.Yesterday，my brother （7） took the old smart TV set to a local shop.Two （8） （hour） later，Tech﹣Help collected it from the shop.They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now，Tech﹣Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang.There are about 50 families on the（9） （wait）list.They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon.I'm（10） （excite） we could do something to help others!
C）补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
9．（10分）A：What's your plan after the exam？
B：I will do some reading. （1） ？
A：I will go somewhere beautiful.Do you have some ideas？
B： （2） .Why not go to Mount Heng？It is one of the greatest mountains in China.
A：I went there in 2021.It's a wonderful place.
B：Then you can go to Changsha.It has been popular these years.
A：That's a good idea. （3） ？
B：You can get there by high﹣speed train.What will the weather be like these days？
A： （4） .Cloudy days are pleasant for travelling.
B：Thank you for telling me so much.
A： （5）
D）书面表达。
10．（15分）假如你是李强，你校即将举办的"活动周"有四个项目。请你根据下面表格的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你想参加的活动内容并说明其理由。
Project
A Sports Day
A Volunteer Day
A School Trip Day
A Talent Show Day
Activities
●play basketball
●run
●......
●visit the old people's home
●clean up Nanhu Park
●......
● visit Hengyang Museum
●go to the countryside
●.....
●sing a song
●draw
●……
Reasons
●keep healthy
●feel relaxed
●......
●care for the old
●protect the environment
●....
●learn a lot
●be close to nature
●.....
●improve myself
●take up a hobby
●……
要求：
（1）根据上面表格中的信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，需适当发挥；
（2）文中不出现真实的校名和人名等；
（3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；
（4）词数不少于80。
________________
2023年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.阅读技能。完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1．（10分）In a small village，a boy named Mark lived with his father，a wise old man.One day，Mark told his father（1） B that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't improve.Mark asked his father for some help.
"Follow me.I will lead you to the（2） A hills around the village tomorrow." said his father.The next day，they set out.The road was long and difficult，but Mark still（3） B his father.As they got higher，the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was surprised（4） C decided to help his father.
With great difficulty，Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he（5） A carried his father on his back.At the top，he put his father on the ground and laughed with（6） B .
"When you were a little boy，sometimes you（7） C home with tears in your eyes." said his father. "The elder children laughed at you.Do you remember why？"
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child，he and all his（8） A called this hill Mount Impossible，because small children couldn't reach its top.
"And today，" said his father， "you not only climbed here，but also helped（9） B to get here." "I became bigger and stronger than before." said Mark.
"Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became（10） C at climbing." said his father. "It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."
（1）
A.happily
B.sadly
C.quietly
（2）
A.high
B.low
C.small
（3）
A.caught
B.followed
C.refused
（4）
A.or
B.and
C.but
（5）
A.even
B.never
C.seldom
（6）
A.sadness
B.joy
C.embarrassment
（7）
A.gave back
B.shouted back
C.came back
（8）
A.friends
B.students
C.teachers
（9）
A.him
B.me
C.you
（10）
A.worse
B.faster
C.better
【分析】本文讲述了马克在学习吉他方面进展甚微，他的父亲带他去爬高山的事情。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：有一天，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面进展甚微。A.高兴地；B.悲伤地；C.安静地。根据he made little progress in learning the guitar（他在学习吉他方面进展甚微）可知，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我明天带你去村子周围的高山。A.高的；B.低的；C.小的。根据As they got higher，the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to（当他们走得越来越高时，父亲说他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶）可知，我明天带你去村子周围的高山。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：路又长又难，但马克仍然跟着父亲。A.抓住；B.跟着；C.拒绝。根据The road was long and difficult（路又长又难）可知，但马克仍然跟着父亲。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：马克很惊讶，但是决定帮助他的父亲。A.或；B.并且；C.但是。根据Mark was surprised（马克很惊讶）可知，但是决定帮助他的父亲。前后表示转折关系。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。A.甚至；B.从不；C.很少。根据With great difficulty，Mark helped his father climb the hill（马克费了很大的劲才帮助他的父亲爬上了山）可知，有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：在山顶上，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。A.悲伤；B.喜悦；C.尴尬。根据At the top（在山顶上）可知，高兴地笑了起来。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时会热泪盈眶。A.归还；B.喊回去；C.回来。根据home（家）可知，你回家时会热泪盈眶。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：他记得小时候，他和所有的朋友都称这座山为"不可能之山"，因为小孩子爬不到山顶。A.朋友；B.学生；C.老师。根据because small children couldn't reach its top（因为小孩子爬不到山顶）可知，他和所有的朋友都称这座山为"不可能之山"。故选A。
（9）考查人称代词宾格。句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮助我来到了这里。A.他；B.我；C.你。根据said his father（他的父亲说）可知，你不仅爬到了这里，还帮助我来到了这里。故选B。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：你没有每天攀登不可能山，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，变得更善于攀登。A.更糟地的；B.更快的；C.更好的。根据you played on the smaller hills（在较小的山丘上玩耍）可知，变得更善于攀登，become better at"变得更擅长"。故选C。
根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
2．（10分）Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. （1） B
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning，you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
（2） C
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So get enough sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. （3） A Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support.They might include sports teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. （4） F An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.
（5） E
A.As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.
B.If so，the following healthy habits may help you.
C.Get enough sleep.
D.Get up early.
E.Hobbies bring us happiness as well.
F.Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.
【分析】本文介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health."（有时候，改善我们的健康似乎很难。）以及下文内容可知此处是引出保持健康的好习惯，选项B"如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据后句"Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning."（睡眠不足会影响我们的记忆力和学习能力。）可知此处是和睡眠有关，选项C"保证充足的睡眠。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据前句"Walking is an easy way to exercise."（走路是一种简单的锻炼方式。）可知此处和散步有关，选项A"当你走路时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。"符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据前句"Social groups can provide support.They might include sports teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times."（社会团体可以提供支持。他们可能包括运动队、艺术或音乐团体。小组里的人可以在困难的时候互相提供建议和帮助。）可知此处是关于加入社会群体，选项F"此外，在一个群体中会让你的大脑忙碌起来。"符合语境，故选F。
（5）根据前句"Have a hobby."（培养一个爱好。）可知此处是和爱好有关，选项E"爱好也给我们带来快乐。"符合语境，故选E。
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
3．（10分）Can you cook by yourself？Do you like the homework of making a meal？These days，primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class（实践活动课）at least one class hour every week.The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students.Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure.
Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities.Gu Quan，13 years old，from No.18 Middle School，used to be a lazy boy.In his own words，he hardly ever did any housework.But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students' homework.Doing the dishes，cooking and making the bed...All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan's daily life.
At the beginning of each month，every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.Their parents help them keep a record of their performance.The tasks are common and simple in daily life，such as sweeping the floor，washing cups and cooking food.On holidays like Mother's Day，students should prepare presents for their mothers.Huang Yixi，14，has learned several life kills，including cooking. "I used to be afraid of fire." she said.But she managed to overcome ear and complete her cooking tasks.At the same time，she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day.On Mother's Day，she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. "I've begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more." she said.
（1）Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class？
Primary and middle school students.
（2）How old is Gu Quan？
13 years old.
（3）Do the students' parents help them keep a record of their performance？
Yes，they do.
（4）What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of？
Fire.
（5）What do you think of the Practical Activity Class？
Good./Wonderful./Useful....
【分析】本文主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课，分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"These days，primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class（实践活动课）at least one class hour every week."（现在，中小学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课。）可知，中小学生被要求参加实践活动课，故填Primary and middle school students.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Gu Quan，13 years old"（顾泉，13岁）可知，他13岁，故填13 years old.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"At the beginning of each month，every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.Their parents help them keep a record of their performance."（每个月初，每个学生都会得到一份周末要做的家务清单。他们的父母帮助他们记录他们的表现。）可知，他们的父母帮助他们记录他们的表现，故填Yes，they do.
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"Huang Yixi，14，has learned several life kills，including cooking. 'I used to be afraid of fire.'"（14岁的黄宜熙已经学会了几项生活技能，包括烹饪。"我以前很怕火。"）可知，以前害怕火，故填Fire.
（5）主观表达题。开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Good./Wonderful./Useful...
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.BC三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
4．（10分）
A Picture of My own City
How will your dream city look in 50 years' time？What kind of city do you hope your children，or grandchildren will be living in？Now paint your own idea about the city and you'll have a chance to win 4，000 yuan!
What：①The idea of your painting must be your own.
②Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words.
Where：Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City，8 F，No.128，Jiefang Road，Hengyang City.
When：Send your painting before June 20，2023.
Prize：1st Prize：4，000 yuan （2 winners）
2nd Prize：3，000 yuan（4 winners）
3rd Prize：2，000 yuan（10 winners）
To learn more，please visit：http：//picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov.
（1）What does the ad（广告） ask people to do？ B
A.To live with their grandchildren.
B.To paint their own city in 50 years.
C.To write a 150﹣word story.
（2）Where will you send your painting？ C
A.9 F，No.128，Jiefang Road，Hengyang City
B.8 F，No.138，Jiefang Road，Hengyang City
C.8 F，No.128，Jiefang Road，Hengyang City
（3）You have to send your painting C .
A.before July 20，2023
B.after June 20，2023
C.before June 20，2023
（4）How much will the government pay for the 1st Prize？ B
A.6.000 yuan.
B.8，000 yuan.
C.3.000 yuan.
（5）Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition？ B
A.
B.
C.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一项比赛，名为"我的城市画像"，要求参赛者画出自己心目中未来城市的样子，并附上150字以内的说明。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段How will your dream city look in 50 years' time？What kind of city do you hope your children，or grandchildren will be living in？Now paint your own idea about the city.（50年后你的梦想之城会是什么样子？你希望你的孩子或孙子孙女住在什么样的城市？现在画出你自己对这座城市的想法。）可知广告要求人们绘制50年后自己的城市。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Where：Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City，8 F，No.128，Jiefang Road，Hengyang City.（地点：把你的画送到衡阳市解放路128号8楼《我的城市图》。）可知送到衡阳市解放路128号8楼。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据When：Send your painting before June 20，2023.（时间：2023年6月20日前寄出你的画。）可知2023年6月20日前寄出你的画。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Prize：1st Prize：4，000 yuan （2 winners）（奖金：一等奖：4000元（2名获奖者））可知政府要为一等奖支付8000元。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段How will your dream city look in 50 years' time？What kind of city do you hope your children，or grandchildren will be living in？（50年后你的梦想之城会是什么样子？你希望你的孩子或孙子孙女住在什么样的城市？）可知50年后B项最有可能是比赛的图片。故选B。
5．（10分） Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It is known as the "Natural Museum of Tibet" .It is home to all kinds of mountains，rivers，waterfalls，plants and animals Its special geographic location（地理位置）makes it a beautiful place.It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction（施工）of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.However，it was no completed until over 50 years later.In 2014，the construction of its second highway ﹣the Paimo Highway started.In October 2022，the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects.In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often.There could be falling rocks or even landslides（滑坡）.People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways.Another challenge was the snow.Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads.As a result，the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times.To solve this problem，people built a tunnel（ 隧道）that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of "never giving up".They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas.
（1）Where is Motuo？ A
A.It's in the south of the Himalayas.
B.It's in the north of the Himalayas.
C.It's in the east of the Himalayas.
（2）When did the construction of the first highway to Motuo start？ C
A.In the 1980s.
B.In the 1970s.
C.In the 1960s.
（3）How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage？ C
A.People must build a tunnel.
B.People must build a bridge.
C.People must build many walls and nets.
（4）What do the two highways to Motuo stand for？ B
A.The Chinese spirit of "being hard﹣working"
B.The Chinese spirit of "never giving up"
C.The Chinese spirit of " being honest"
（5）What's the main idea of the article？ A
A.To introduce the two highways to Motuo.
B.To explain the importance of Motuo.
C.To show the beauty of Motuo.
【分析】本文主要介绍了西藏墨脱的自然风光和交通建设情况。墨脱地处喜马拉雅山南部，被誉为"西藏的自然博物馆"，拥有各种山脉、河流、瀑布、植物和动物，其特殊的地理位置使其成为一个美丽的地方。然而，由于地形险峻，墨脱曾经是中国唯一没有公路的城市之一，因此修建公路成为了一项艰巨的任务。本文介绍了第一条通往墨脱的公路修建始于20世纪60年代，但直到50多年后才完工；2014年，第二条通往墨脱的公路——派莫公路开始修建，直到2022年10月才完成主体工程。文章还介绍了修建公路的困难，如频繁发生的地震和暴雨，可能会导致石头滑落或山体滑坡，人们必须建造许多墙和网来保护公路；大量的雪也会破坏石头和道路，因此人们修建了一条穿过山区的隧道来解决这个问题。最后，文章强调了这两条公路代表了中国"永不放弃"的精神，是连接墨脱与外界的重要通道，也展示了中国关心偏远地区人民的态度。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.（墨脱位于西藏喜马拉雅山的南部。）可知墨脱位于西藏喜马拉雅山的南部。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The construction of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.（第一条通往墨脱的高速公路于20世纪60年代开始建设。）可知第一条通往墨脱的高速公路是20世纪60年代建设的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often.There could be falling rocks or even landslides.People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways.（在这个地区，地震和大雨经常发生。可能会有落石甚至是山体滑坡。人们必须筑起许多墙和网来保护这两条高速公路。）可知人们应对落石甚至山体滑坡必须筑起许多墙和网。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of "never giving up".（这两条高速公路代表了中国"永不放弃"的精神。）可知这两条通往墨脱的公路代表中国"永不放弃"的精神。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文主要讲述了墨脱的两条高速公路，可知这篇文章的主旨是介绍到墨脱的两条高速公路。故选A。
6．（10分） The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue（救援）robot.It is independently developed by Yunzhou Technology，a company from Guangdong Province.
The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai，Shandong Province on Aug 9，2022.The Dolphin I has many advantages.For example，it has high floatage（漂浮性），and its direction can be controlled.The Dolphin I can overturn（翻转） to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself.It is not hard to be remote controlled（遥控）with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it.When one accident happens.only one to two people are required to operate（操作）the robot for rapid rescue.
Since it was put into use，the Dolphin I has saved several people's lives in Zhuhai's Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai.It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.
At present，the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China.And more than 40 countries，including the United States of America.Spain，Italy，and Australia，have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.
（1）The underlined word "intelligent" in the first paragraph means " A "in Chinese
A.智能的
B.时尚的
C.勤奋的
（2）How many people are only required to operate the robot for rapid rescue if an accident happens？ C
A.One to four people.
B.One to three people.
C.One to two people
（3）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ A
A.Advantages of the water rescue robot.
B.Research of the water rescue robot.
C.Opinions on the water rescue robot.
（4）Where has the water rescue robot been put into operation in rescue tasks？ B
A.In Hunan and Jiangxi.
B.In Jiangxi and Henan.
C.In Hunan and Henan.
（5）Which part of a newspaper might the passage come from？ B
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Culture.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种名为"海豚1号"的智能水上救援机器人。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue robot.（海豚1号是一种智能水上救援机器人。）可知，第一段中划线的" intelligent "一词的中文意思是"智能的"，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据（当一个事故发生时。只需一到两个人操作机器人即可进行快速救援。）可知，发生事故时，只需要一到两个人操作机器人进行快速救援，故选：C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二段首句The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai，Shandong Province on Aug9.2022.（2022年8月9日，在山东威海，该救援机器人因成功救出一名被海浪冲走的男孩而闻名。）以及通读全文可知，第二段主要讲了水上救援机器人的优点，故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Since it was put into use，the Dolphin I has saved several people's lives in Zhuhai's Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai.It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.（自投入使用以来，海豚1号已经在珠海万山岛和威海沿海地区拯救了几人的生命。它已在江西和河南的救援任务中投入使用。）可知，水上救援机器人在江西和河南投入了救援任务，故选：B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章第一段The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue robot.It is independently developed by Yunzhou Technology，a company from Guangdong Province.（海豚1号是一种智能水上救援机器人。它是由广东省云洲科技公司自主研发的。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种名为"海豚1号"的智能水上救援机器人。它属于科学范畴，因此这篇文章可能来自报纸的科学部分，故选：B。
II .写作技能。A）词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
7．（5分） My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special （1）g ift our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we （2） put up（搭起）our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.On the first night，we just sat （3）u nder the moon and told each other stories.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we found a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up and it moved into the （4） forest （森林）near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very （5） useful （有用的）lesson for me.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一家人去印度度假的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。根据our parents took us to India.（我们的父母带我们去印度。）结合首字母，可推知此处是指带我们去印度是给我们的特殊礼物，gift为名词，表示"礼物"，空格前a后加单数可数名词，可知此处应用gift，故填gift。
（2）考查动词。句意：在那里，我们搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。put up为动词短语，表示"搭建，搭起"，根据空格后and made为过去式，and连接前后保持一致，可知此处应用过去式，put的过去式为put，故填put。
（3）考查介词。句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据the moon and told each other stories.（月亮和彼此互相讲故事。）可知此处是指坐在月下，互相讲故事，结合首字母，under为介词，表示"在......下面"，可知此处应用under，故填under。
（4）考查名词。句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它爬进了湖边的森林里。forest为名词，表示"森林"，根据空格前the为定冠词，后加名词，此处是指靠近湖边的森林，应用单数名词forest，故填forest。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。useful为形容词，表示"有用的"，根据lesson为名词，表示"课程"，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，应用useful，故填useful。
B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填-一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分） Our family bought a new smart TV set last week.It is（1） really （real） cool!But we didn't know what we should do（2） with the old one.Then I（3） saw （see） an advertisement（广告）for Tech﹣Help.Tech Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them.
（4） So far，Tech﹣Help has donated（捐赠） （5） more （many）than 2，000 smart TV sets to different families across the country.Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. （6） It is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech﹣Help.Yesterday，my brother （7） directly took the old smart TV set to a local shop.Two （8） hours （hour） later，Tech﹣Help collected it from the shop.They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now，Tech﹣Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang.There are about 50 families on the（9） waiting （wait）list.They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon.I'm（10） excited （excite） we could do something to help others!
【分析】本文主要介绍了Tech﹣Help 给全国各地的家庭捐赠智能电视的事迹。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：它真的很酷!根据分析可知此处用副词形式修饰形容词cool（酷的），real的副词形式是really，故填really。
（2）考查介词。句意：但是我们不知道该怎么处理这个旧的。根据句意可知此处填处理，do with处理，固定短语，故填with。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后我看到了一则Tech﹣Help的广告。根据前面But we didn't know （但是我不知道）后面Then （然后）可知本句表示过去某个时刻的动作，用一般过去时，see的一般过去式形式是saw，故填saw。
（4）考查连词。句意：迄今为止，Tech﹣Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了超过2000台智能电视。so far迄今为止，固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填So。
（5）考查副词。句意：迄今为止，Tech﹣Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了超过2000台智能电视。根据后面than（比）可知此处填比较级，many比较级形式是more，故填more。
（6）考查代词。句意：向Tech﹣Help捐赠智能电视机很容易。分析句子可知本句的主语是动词不定式短语to donate smart TV sets to Tech﹣Help（向Tech﹣Help捐赠智能电视机），可知此处填it做形式主语，it is very easy to do sth.（做......是容易的），句首首字母大写，故填It。
（7）考查副词。句意：昨天，我哥哥直接把那台旧智能电视机拿到了当地的一家商店。根据句子分析可知本句缺副词修饰动词took（拿走），表示直接拿到当地一家商店，故填directly。
（8）考查名词。句意：两小时后，Tech﹣Help从商店取走了它。根据前面two可知此处填可数名词的复数形式，故填hours。
（9）考查动名词。句意：大约有50个家庭在等候名单上。根据后面They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon.（他们相信他们很快就会得到智能电视机。）可知此处表示等候名单，后面list（名单）是名词，动名词做形容词修饰名词，故填waiting。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋我们能做些事情来帮助别人!分析句子可知此处填形容词做表语，主语是I，excited感到兴奋，故填excited。
C）补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
9．（10分）A：What's your plan after the exam？
B：I will do some reading. （1） What/How about you ？
A：I will go somewhere beautiful.Do you have some ideas？
B： （2） Yes，I do .Why not go to Mount Heng？It is one of the greatest mountains in China.
A：I went there in 2021.It's a wonderful place.
B：Then you can go to Changsha.It has been popular these years.
A：That's a good idea. （3） How can I get there ？
B：You can get there by high﹣speed train.What will the weather be like these days？
A： （4） It will be cloudy .Cloudy days are pleasant for travelling.
B：Thank you for telling me so much.
A： （5） You're welcome./No problem/ Not at all.
【分析】本文是一则对话，主要是关于考试后的计划。
【解答】（1）根据上文"What's your plan after the exam？"（考试后你有什么计划？）以及下文"I will go somewhere beautiful"（我要去一个美丽的地方。）可知回答了自己的计划，应该要问对方的，可以问"那你的呢"。故填What/How about you。
（2）根据上文"Do you have some ideas？"（你有什么想法吗？）以及下文"Why not go to Mount Heng？It is one of the greatest mountains in China."（为什么不去衡山呢？它是中国最大的山脉之一。）可知作肯定回答，故填Yes，I do。
（3）根据"You can get there by high﹣speed train."（你可以乘高铁去那里。）可知是问自己如何到达那里，故填How can I get there。
（4）根据上文"What will the weather be like these days？"（这几天的天气会怎么样？）以及下文"Cloudy days are pleasant for travelling."（阴天适合旅行。）可知天气是多云，故填It will be cloudy。
（5）根据上文"Thank you for telling me so much."（谢谢你告诉我这么多。）可知此处是回答感谢，故填You're welcome./No problem/Not at all。
D）书面表达。
10．（15分）假如你是李强，你校即将举办的"活动周"有四个项目。请你根据下面表格的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你想参加的活动内容并说明其理由。
Project
A Sports Day
A Volunteer Day
A School Trip Day
A Talent Show Day
Activities
●play basketball
●run
●......
●visit the old people's home
●clean up Nanhu Park
●......
● visit Hengyang Museum
●go to the countryside
●.....
●sing a song
●draw
●……
Reasons
●keep healthy
●feel relaxed
●......
●care for the old
●protect the environment
●....
●learn a lot
●be close to nature
●.....
●improve myself
●take up a hobby
●……
要求：
（1）根据上面表格中的信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，需适当发挥；
（2）文中不出现真实的校名和人名等；
（3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；
（4）词数不少于80。
________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have time on weekends，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.如果我周末有时间，我经常和我的朋友去公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think sports can not only make us healthy，but also make us feel relaxed.我认为运动不仅能使我们健康，还能使我们感到放松。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】I like running and playing basketball very much.If I have time on weekends，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. 【高分句型一】So I want to take part in Sports Day. （参加什么）I can play basketball with my classmates to enhance the relationship between us.At the same time，I will also participate in running and long jump and other activities.（活动） I think sports can not only make us healthy，but also make us feel relaxed. 【高分句型二】At the same time improve our spirit of not giving up.（理由）
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