2022年湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区船山实验中学中考英语模拟试卷（一）

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2022年湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区船山实验中学中考英语模拟试卷（一）
Ⅰ.阅读技能（共五个部分，35 小题）A）完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1．（10分）All of us have our own friends．I have a nice friend．He's a（n）（1）　 　，a beautiful butterfly．As one of the most friendly butterflies，he （2）　 　lands on me．
It was a March afternoon in a busy street．A butterfly stayed on me for thirty（13）　 　．I felt so happy and warm that I stopped to take a photo with him．Then I walked down the street and called my mom．I told（4）　 　 that I planned to bring the butterfly home with me after the meal．At 6：00 pm，I walked into a（5）　 　．It was full of people there．I （6）　 　 some food and sat down to eat．To my surprise，the manager liked butterflies，too．And she quickly （7）　 　 online for what butterflies liked to eat．And with the butterfly still on my shoulder，I （8）　 　 for the meal．On my way home，he flew away．I thought that was the（9）　 　 of him．But when I returned home an hour later，Mom said， "He's （10）　 　!He's regarded our home as his own!"

（1）A．boy
B．person
C．animal
（2）A．usually
B．never
C．hardly
（3）A．minutes
B．hours
C．days
（4）A．them
B．him
C．her
（5）A．library
B．restaurant
C．museum
（6）A．ordered
B．cooked
C．showed
（7）A．bought
B．searched
C．left
（8）A．paid
B．cared
C．looked
（9）A．beginning
B．middle
C．end
（10）A．away
B．back
C．off
B）根据短文内容，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项是多余的。
2．（10分）Whether you love mornings or not，they're a fact of life.If you hate them，here are some ways to make them less awful.If you're a morning person， （1）　 　
●A good morning starts the night before.
Be sure to get enough sleep.Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day.If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m， （2）　 　 Turn off the TV，computer or smart phone and hit the hay.When you get enough sleep，you won't feel sleepy.（3）　 　That will make your day better，too.
●（4）　 　
As your mother said，breakfast is the most important meal of the day.Your body is out of fuel（燃料） by morning.You need some to help you control your blood﹣sugar.That affects your mood and energy for the day.
●Don't watch TV or read a newspaper first in the morning.
Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things.Don't fill it up with negative information about the world and its problems.Instead，read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting. （5）　 　
Every day is a new day.Please enjoy it!

A.eat breakfast and enjoy life.
B.You can get out of bed on time.
C.A good breakfast can make your day.
D.go to bed early to get your eight hours.
E.these tips can make mornings even better!
F.This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.
C）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
3．（10分）Baduanjin is one of the most common forms of Chinese qigong used as exercise.It has a history of more than 800 years.It is believed that Chinese military general Yue Fei first created it to improve the health of his soldiers.
There are 8 well﹣designed movements in total.At the same time，people may feel like they are wearing a dress made of soft silk after doing the exercise，so it's also called "Eight Pieces of Silk".
Nowadays，baduanjin is almost as popular as tai chi，especially among the old.People like to practice it for the reason that the exercise is convenient to practice.It doesn't require much space or time.As long as people master special breathing and concentration（专注）kill，badunjin can help them keep both the body and mind healthy.
Based on Chinese traditional medicine，each of the 8 movements has its own advantage in treating sickness in different physical areas.For example，the first movement "Two hands supporting the sky" is good for our internal organs（内脏），which is helpful to headache，backache and so on.Through deep and slow breathing skills，it will allow the bones and muscles to relax as well as emptying the mind of all thoughts.The brain will get a chance to rest and more oxygen will be taken into the body.
Baduanjin can be learnt easily without a teacher.Once you have learnt it，it is best practiced in the morning or evening in fresh air and you'd better spend 15 to 20 minutes a day doing it.

（1）How many years of history does baduanjin have？
　 　
（2）How will you feel after practicing baduanjin？
　 　
（3）Why do people like to practice baduanjin？
　 　
（4）Can your brain take a break while you are playing baduanjin？
　 　
（5）How long should you spend on baduanjin each day？
　 　
D）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
4．（10分）All of us live in one world.While we are eating food，drinking water，wearing clothes，watching TV，using computers and so on，we are producing waste every moment.When we finish reading a newspaper，the paper will become waste.When TV sets or computers are broken，they will become electronic waste.
Plastic bags are often used in our everyday life.The number of used plastic bags is increasing day by day.We like to use plastic bags because they are convenient.When we get home，we throw the plastics away.These are called "white pollution" as most plastics are white.
Rubber is also common in our daily life.Many of our products are made of rubber，just like the tyres（轮胎） and the bottom part of our shoes.It's true that rubber plays an important role in our life.However，it also brings us some trouble when it has been used for a long time.The old rubber pollutes environment very badly because it can't break down easily in nature﹣﹣it will stay unchanged for a long time.This is really a big problem all over the world.
Everyone should make contributions to the world.For example，when we go shopping，we can bring cloth bags instead of plastic ones.And we should do something to recycle rubber.Our small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.

（1）Which of the following things probably becomes electronic waste？ 　 　
A.The TV set.
B.The plastic bag.
C.The newspaper.
（2）We like to use plastic bags because 　 　.
A.they are very light
B.they are convenient
C.they are always used
（3）The underlined sentence "Everyone should make contributions to the world." means 　 　.
A.everyone is the center of the society
B.everyone ensures the safety of the country
C.everyone plays a part in saving the world
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.We produce waste in our everyday life.
B.Plastic is a kind of white pollution.
C.The old rubber doesn't have bad influence on the environment.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Few of our products are made of rubber.
B.Only scientists can help to save our world.
C.Everyone can do something to save our world.
E）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
5．（10分）The mysterious smile of the Mona Lisa has made it one of the most famous paintings in the world.Leonardo da Vinci painted it sometime between 1503 and 1519.It is a very old painting and has led a very interesting life.
In 1911，a man named Vincenzo Peruggia stole the painting from the Louvre Museum in France and tried to return it to Italy.He was from Italy and believed that the painting belonged to his home country，not France，because Leonardo da Vinci was Italian and he started the painting in Italy.Luckily，the police got the painting back at last.
After Vincenzo Peruggia，some other people also "mistreated" the Mona Lisa several times.In 1956，two people attacked the famous painting.The first person threw acid and damaged the lower half of the painting.A few months later，a second person threw a rock and damaged the painting a little bit.In the following years，a few other people tried to damage the painting，but no one could get near enough to the painting as the museum had improved its way to protect the painting.
The priceless painting survived but now sits behind bulletproof （防弹的） glass.Thousands of people see it every day for about 15 seconds or just enough time to take a picture.

（1）Vincenzo Peruggia stole the Mona Lisa in order to 　 　.
A.return it to Italy
B.keep it for himself
C.make himself famous
（2）What's the main idea of paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.The Mona Lisa needed repair.
B.The Mona Lisa was attacked several times.
C.The lower part of the Mona Lisa was damaged.
（3）The underlined word "survived" in the last paragraph means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.获奖
B.封存
C.幸存
（4）Now the Mona Lisa 　 　.
A.is covered by glass
B.is less enjoyed by the public
C.is not allowed to take photos of
（5）The structure of the passage may be 　 　.
（①﹣Paragraph 1②﹣Paragraph2 ③﹣Paragraph 3④﹣Paragraph 4）
A.①/②/③④
B.①②/③④
C.①/②③④
F）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6．（10分）For the last three nights，I haven't slept too well.I wake up an hour earlier than normal and then I'm unable to get back to sleep.I was a bit tired when I went into my bedroom to watch TV this evening.The nightly news was its usual terrible show.I turned it off and put on some music instead.I picked up a book and tried to read，but could feel my eyelids （眼皮） getting heavier and heavier.Finally，I closed them and laid my book on the table.A nap would be just what I needed.
After a while，I felt something rousing （唤醒） me.It was warm breath hitting me right in the face.I slowly opened my eyes and saw a long，sweet﹣looking face covered in white and gold fur.Its pink nose was breathing on me and its big，brown eyes were looking at me with love.I smiled and said，" Hello Fluffy." Suddenly my face was covered in dog kisses.I hugged his neck，and laughed as he continued to shower me with his love.I thought to myself： "If only we humans could love each other as purely （纯真地） as our dogs love us，and what a wonderful world this would be."
Dogs are our best friends and greatest teachers of love.We should not forget their lessons.We should give our hearts freely and our love joyfully.We should live our lives on the side of love.We should spend our days creating happiness and making this world a better place.We should see every﹣one as our brothers and sisters.We should love ourselves and everyone else.

（1）What was that evening like for the writer？ 　 　
A.She woke up later than normal.
B.She didn't like the TV news.
C.She listened to music on TV.
（2）What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.The writer was sleepy.
B.The book was interesting.
C.There was something wrong with the writer's eyes.
（3）How did the writer feel after being woken up by the dog？ 　 　
A.Unhappy.
B.Angry.
C.Pleased.
（4）Why are dogs the greatest teachers of love？ 　 　
A.Because dogs know how to teach their owners.
B.Because dogs love their owners purely.
C.Because dogs are humans' best friends.
（5）What idea does the writer want to express in this passage？ 　 　
A.Humans are no better than dogs.
B.We should create a better world for dogs.
C.We should live our lives with pure love.
II.写作技能（共三个部分，计40分）A）单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）In China， （1）s 　 　returns in March.The weather gets warmer.Everything comes back to life，Trees turn green and flowers come out.It is a wonderful season.
Summer begins in June.It is very hot.It often rains and sometimes rains heavily.
Fall comes after summer.It is the harvest season，and the farmers are（2）b 　 　harvesting.
It's cool and the（3）　 　（树叶） fall from the trees.The cold weather is coming.
Winter lasts from December to February.It's a very cold season.We all wear warm clothes.The wind（4）b 　 　strongly and sometimes there is （5）　 　（冰） or snow.
B）综合填空。
8．（10分）Recently，China introduced the"double reduction" policy（"双减"政策）.It is expected to lower students' learning pressure（1）　 　 reducing homework and after﹣school classes.We really wonder（2）　 　 students think of the policy.
"Our homework is（3）　 　（little） than before，" said 13﹣year old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. "We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are mainly from the textbook." According to Shen，teachers now teach at a much slower pace（节奏）.Students have enough time to process new knowledge. "Our teachers are also giving us more（4）　 　 （chance） to learn from real life，" said Shen.
"For（5）　 　，we went to research earthworms（ 蚯蚓） in a field during a biology class.This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books."
（6）　 　Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing." Exams push me to study harder.Each exam（7）　 　 （show） my progress as well as my weak points，" Zhang said.He pointed out that the lighter the pressure is，the more important the goal becomes. "Some students now spend more time（8）　 　（have） fun when homework is finished early.Maybe they don't have or forget their goals and（9）　 　（final） fall behind their peers （同龄人）.But if they always remember the goals and work hard for them，they will make a（10）　 　（different） sooner or later." he said.
C）补全对话。
9．（5分）A： Hi， Ann．（1）　 　？
B： I'm reading a book about medicine．
A： Medicine ？ Do you want to be a doctor？
B： （2）　 　．I think doctors can help more sick people．
A： I agree with you． How are you going to do that？
B： I'm going to study medicine．
A： When are you going to study？
B： After finishing all my schoolwork．
A： （3）　 　？
B： I'm going to study it in Beijing． Now I often watch programs about medicine， too．
A： You are great． But my dream is different from yours．
B：（4）　 　？
A： A world﹣famous actor． Many people say I'm good at acting．
B： Great．（5）　 　．
A： Thank you．The same to you．
D）书面表达
10．（15分）对于每个人来说，生命只有一次。注意安全，就是善待和珍惜生命的一种有效途径。每年因意外事故伤亡的中学生有很多，为了让自己健康平安成长，你该如何保护自己的人身安全呢？请根据提示，以"Protect ourselves， cherish（珍爱）our lives"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
1. get on well with your classmates， not fight
2. not swim alone， not swim in dangerous places
3. surf the Internet safely， not meet net﹣friends alone
4. not smoke or drink wine（酒）， make sure your food is safe
5. follow the traffic rules， walk on the zebra crossing（斑马） when crossing the street
6. …
注意：
1. 文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名；
2. 内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；
3. 词数：80词左右；
4. 文章的开头已经给出，单不计入总词数。
Protect ourselves， cherish our lives
Life is only once for everybody. It's important to cherish our lives. As students， what should we do？________.

2022年湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区船山实验中学中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.阅读技能（共五个部分，35 小题）A）完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1．（10分）All of us have our own friends．I have a nice friend．He's a（n）（1）　C　，a beautiful butterfly．As one of the most friendly butterflies，he （2）　A　lands on me．
It was a March afternoon in a busy street．A butterfly stayed on me for thirty（13）　A　．I felt so happy and warm that I stopped to take a photo with him．Then I walked down the street and called my mom．I told（4）　C　 that I planned to bring the butterfly home with me after the meal．At 6：00 pm，I walked into a（5）　B　．It was full of people there．I （6）　A　 some food and sat down to eat．To my surprise，the manager liked butterflies，too．And she quickly （7）　B　 online for what butterflies liked to eat．And with the butterfly still on my shoulder，I （8）　A　 for the meal．On my way home，he flew away．I thought that was the（9）　C　 of him．But when I returned home an hour later，Mom said， "He's （10）　B　!He's regarded our home as his own!"

（1）A．boy
B．person
C．animal
（2）A．usually
B．never
C．hardly
（3）A．minutes
B．hours
C．days
（4）A．them
B．him
C．her
（5）A．library
B．restaurant
C．museum
（6）A．ordered
B．cooked
C．showed
（7）A．bought
B．searched
C．left
（8）A．paid
B．cared
C．looked
（9）A．beginning
B．middle
C．end
（10）A．away
B．back
C．off
【分析】本文讲了作者的动物朋友﹣﹣一只美丽的蝴蝶，详细介绍了作者和这只蝴蝶相遇且蝴蝶跟着作者回家的过程中发生的事情．
【解答】（1）C 名词辨析．boy男孩；person人；animal动物．根据空后"a beautiful butterfly"可知这位朋友是一个动物．句意：他是一个动物，一只美丽的蝴蝶．故选C．
（2）A 副词辨析．usually经常；never从不；hardly几乎不．根据题干中"As one of the most friendly butterflies"讲蝴蝶很友好，结合下文中"A butterfly stayed on me for thirty ___．"讲蝴蝶在作者身上待了很久，可推出是经常落在作者身上．句意：作为最友善的蝴蝶之一，他经常落在我身上．故选A．
（3）A 名词辨析．minutes分钟；hours小时；days天．根据下文内容可知当天下午蝴蝶就和作者回家了，由此可推出是停留了三十分钟，其他选项都不符合逻辑．句意：一只蝴蝶在我身上停留了三十分钟．故选A．
（4）C 代词辨析．them他们；him他；her她．根据上文"Then I walked down the street and called my mom．"讲作者给妈妈打电话，可推出是告诉妈妈要把蝴蝶带回家，用her符合题意．句意：我告诉她我打算饭后把蝴蝶带回家．故选C．
（5）B 名词辨析．library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆．根据下文" I ____ some food and sat down to eat．"提到吃东西，可推出是走进一家餐馆．句意：下午六点，我走进一家餐馆．故选B．
（6）A 动词辨析．ordered点餐；cooked做饭；showed展示．根据上文讲到进入一家餐馆，可推出是点餐，而不是自己做饭句意：我点了一些食物，然后坐下来吃．故选A．
（7）B 动词辨析．bought买；searched搜索；left离开．根据空后"online for what butterflies liked to eat"结合选项可推出是上网搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么．句意：她很快在网上搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么．故选B．
（8）A 动词辨析．paid支付；cared关心；looked看．上文讲到在餐馆点餐，结合空后"for the meal"可推出要用pay for表示"为……付钱"．句意：蝴蝶还在我肩上，我付了钱．故选A．
（9）C 动词辨析．beginning开始；middle中间；end结束．根据上文"On my way home，he flew away． "讲到蝴蝶飞走了，可推出此处是说以为那是结束，句意：我以为他就那样离开了．故选C．
（10）B 副词辨析．away离开；back回原处；off离开．根据上文"On my way home，he flew away．"可知在作者回家的路上蝴蝶离开了，再由妈妈的话"He's regarded our home as his own!"讲蝴蝶把作者家当成了自己的家，可推出蝴蝶又回来了，用back符合题意．句意：他回来了！故选B．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
B）根据短文内容，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项是多余的。
2．（10分）Whether you love mornings or not，they're a fact of life.If you hate them，here are some ways to make them less awful.If you're a morning person， （1）　E　
●A good morning starts the night before.
Be sure to get enough sleep.Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day.If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m， （2）　D　 Turn off the TV，computer or smart phone and hit the hay.When you get enough sleep，you won't feel sleepy.（3）　B　That will make your day better，too.
●（4）　C　
As your mother said，breakfast is the most important meal of the day.Your body is out of fuel（燃料） by morning.You need some to help you control your blood﹣sugar.That affects your mood and energy for the day.
●Don't watch TV or read a newspaper first in the morning.
Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things.Don't fill it up with negative information about the world and its problems.Instead，read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting. （5）　F　
Every day is a new day.Please enjoy it!

A.eat breakfast and enjoy life.
B.You can get out of bed on time.
C.A good breakfast can make your day.
D.go to bed early to get your eight hours.
E.these tips can make mornings even better!
F.This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.
【分析】本文讲述了无论你是否喜欢早晨，它们都是生活的事实。如果你讨厌它们，这里有一些方法可以让它们不那么可怕。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Whether you love mornings or not，they're a fact of life.If you hate them，here are some ways to make them less awful.（无论你是否喜欢早晨，它们都是生活的事实。如果你讨厌它们，这里有一些方法可以让它们不那么可怕。）可知说的是方法，结合选项，应说如果你是个早起的人，这些小贴士可以让早晨更加美好！故选E。
（2）根据上文Be sure to get enough sleep.Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day.（一定要有充足的睡眠。大多数人需要七到八个小时的睡眠才能在白天感觉最好。）可知说的是一定要有充足的睡眠，结合选项，应说如果你必须在早上5点或6点起床，早点上床休息八个小时。故选D。
（3）根据上文Turn off the TV，computer or smart phone and hit the hay.When you get enough sleep，you won't feel sleepy.（关掉电视、电脑或智能手机，尽情享受。当你有足够的睡眠时，你就不会感到困倦。）可知说的是当你有足够的睡眠时，你就不会感到困倦，结合选项，应说你可以准时起床。故选B。
（4）根据下文As your mother said，breakfast is the most important meal of the day.（正如你母亲所说，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。）可知说的是早餐，结合选项，应说一顿丰盛的早餐可以使你的一天变得愉快。故选C。
（5）根据上文Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things.Don't fill it up with negative information about the world and its problems.Instead，read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting.（你的大脑是新鲜的，随时准备去做新的事情。不要用关于世界及其问题的负面信息来填满它。相反，读一些鼓舞人心或令人振奋的东西。）可知说的是读一些鼓舞人心或令人振奋的东西，结合选项，应说这会给你积极的想法来开始你的一天。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
C）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
3．（10分）Baduanjin is one of the most common forms of Chinese qigong used as exercise.It has a history of more than 800 years.It is believed that Chinese military general Yue Fei first created it to improve the health of his soldiers.
There are 8 well﹣designed movements in total.At the same time，people may feel like they are wearing a dress made of soft silk after doing the exercise，so it's also called "Eight Pieces of Silk".
Nowadays，baduanjin is almost as popular as tai chi，especially among the old.People like to practice it for the reason that the exercise is convenient to practice.It doesn't require much space or time.As long as people master special breathing and concentration（专注）kill，badunjin can help them keep both the body and mind healthy.
Based on Chinese traditional medicine，each of the 8 movements has its own advantage in treating sickness in different physical areas.For example，the first movement "Two hands supporting the sky" is good for our internal organs（内脏），which is helpful to headache，backache and so on.Through deep and slow breathing skills，it will allow the bones and muscles to relax as well as emptying the mind of all thoughts.The brain will get a chance to rest and more oxygen will be taken into the body.
Baduanjin can be learnt easily without a teacher.Once you have learnt it，it is best practiced in the morning or evening in fresh air and you'd better spend 15 to 20 minutes a day doing it.

（1）How many years of history does baduanjin have？
　More than 800 years.　
（2）How will you feel after practicing baduanjin？
　I may feel like I am wearing a dress made of soft silk.　
（3）Why do people like to practice baduanjin？
　Because it is convenient to practice.　
（4）Can your brain take a break while you are playing baduanjin？
　Yes，it can.　
（5）How long should you spend on baduanjin each day？
　15 to 20 minutes.　
【分析】文章介绍了八段锦的锻炼方式。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据It has a history of more than 800 years.（它有800多年的历史。）可知八段锦有800多年的历史，故答案为More than 800 years.
（2）根据At the same time，people may feel like they are wearing a dress made of soft silk after doing the exercise.（同时，人们可能会觉得他们穿着一件柔软的丝绸做的衣服。）可知，在练习完八段锦我可能会觉得我穿着一件柔软的丝绸做的裙子。故答案为I may feel like I am wearing a dress made of soft silk.
（3）根据People like to practice it for the reason that the exercise is convenient to practice.（人们喜欢练习是因为练习起来很方便。）可知，人们喜欢练习是因为练习起来很方便。故答案为Because it is convenient to practice.
（4）根据The brain will get a chance to rest and more oxygen will be taken into the body.（大脑将有机会休息，更多的氧气将被带进身体）可知，当练习八段锦的时候，大脑会休息。故答案为Yes，it can.
（5）根据Once you have learnt it，it is best practiced in the morning or evening in fresh air and you'd better spend 15 to 20 minutes a day doing it.（一旦学会了，最好在早晨或晚上空气新鲜的地方练习，每天最好花15 ﹣ 20分钟。）可知，每天花在八段锦上的时间应该是15到20分钟。故答案为15 to 20 minutes.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
D）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
4．（10分）All of us live in one world.While we are eating food，drinking water，wearing clothes，watching TV，using computers and so on，we are producing waste every moment.When we finish reading a newspaper，the paper will become waste.When TV sets or computers are broken，they will become electronic waste.
Plastic bags are often used in our everyday life.The number of used plastic bags is increasing day by day.We like to use plastic bags because they are convenient.When we get home，we throw the plastics away.These are called "white pollution" as most plastics are white.
Rubber is also common in our daily life.Many of our products are made of rubber，just like the tyres（轮胎） and the bottom part of our shoes.It's true that rubber plays an important role in our life.However，it also brings us some trouble when it has been used for a long time.The old rubber pollutes environment very badly because it can't break down easily in nature﹣﹣it will stay unchanged for a long time.This is really a big problem all over the world.
Everyone should make contributions to the world.For example，when we go shopping，we can bring cloth bags instead of plastic ones.And we should do something to recycle rubber.Our small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.

（1）Which of the following things probably becomes electronic waste？ 　A　
A.The TV set.
B.The plastic bag.
C.The newspaper.
（2）We like to use plastic bags because 　B　.
A.they are very light
B.they are convenient
C.they are always used
（3）The underlined sentence "Everyone should make contributions to the world." means 　C　.
A.everyone is the center of the society
B.everyone ensures the safety of the country
C.everyone plays a part in saving the world
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　C　
A.We produce waste in our everyday life.
B.Plastic is a kind of white pollution.
C.The old rubber doesn't have bad influence on the environment.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　C　
A.Few of our products are made of rubber.
B.Only scientists can help to save our world.
C.Everyone can do something to save our world.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在生活中我们每时每刻都在制造垃圾，具体介绍塑料袋，橡胶等对环境的影响，呼吁每个人都应该爱护环境拯救我们的世界，从小事做起。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When TV sets or computers are broken，they will become electronic waste.（当电视机或电脑坏了，它们将成为电子垃圾。）可知，电视机可能成为电子废物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据We like to use plastic bags because they are convenient.（我们喜欢使用塑料袋，因为它们很方便。）可知，我们喜欢使用塑料袋，因为他们很方便。故选B。
（3）句意理解题。根据划线句子Everyone should make contributions to the world.（每个人都应该为世界做出贡献。）可推测，和选项C.everyone plays a part in saving the world.（每个人都在拯救世界中发挥着作用。）意思相同。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据The old rubber pollutes environment very badly because it can't break down easily in nature﹣﹣it will stay unchanged for a long time.（旧橡胶污染环境非常严重，因为它在自然界中不易分解——它将长期保持不变。）可推断，旧橡胶对环境没有不良影响，是不正确的。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据Everyone should make contributions to the world.（每个人都应该为世界做出贡献。）可知，这篇文章的主要意思是每个人都可以做些什么来拯救我们的世界。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
E）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
5．（10分）The mysterious smile of the Mona Lisa has made it one of the most famous paintings in the world.Leonardo da Vinci painted it sometime between 1503 and 1519.It is a very old painting and has led a very interesting life.
In 1911，a man named Vincenzo Peruggia stole the painting from the Louvre Museum in France and tried to return it to Italy.He was from Italy and believed that the painting belonged to his home country，not France，because Leonardo da Vinci was Italian and he started the painting in Italy.Luckily，the police got the painting back at last.
After Vincenzo Peruggia，some other people also "mistreated" the Mona Lisa several times.In 1956，two people attacked the famous painting.The first person threw acid and damaged the lower half of the painting.A few months later，a second person threw a rock and damaged the painting a little bit.In the following years，a few other people tried to damage the painting，but no one could get near enough to the painting as the museum had improved its way to protect the painting.
The priceless painting survived but now sits behind bulletproof （防弹的） glass.Thousands of people see it every day for about 15 seconds or just enough time to take a picture.

（1）Vincenzo Peruggia stole the Mona Lisa in order to 　A　.
A.return it to Italy
B.keep it for himself
C.make himself famous
（2）What's the main idea of paragraph 3？ 　B　
A.The Mona Lisa needed repair.
B.The Mona Lisa was attacked several times.
C.The lower part of the Mona Lisa was damaged.
（3）The underlined word "survived" in the last paragraph means " 　C　" in Chinese.
A.获奖
B.封存
C.幸存
（4）Now the Mona Lisa 　A　.
A.is covered by glass
B.is less enjoyed by the public
C.is not allowed to take photos of
（5）The structure of the passage may be 　C　.
（①﹣Paragraph 1②﹣Paragraph2 ③﹣Paragraph 3④﹣Paragraph 4）
A.①/②/③④
B.①②/③④
C.①/②③④
【分析】本文主要介绍了《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》这幅画，以及它遇到的多次袭击。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据a man named Vincenzo Peruggia stole the painting from the Louvre Museum in France and tried to return it to Italy.（一位名叫Vincenzo Peruggia的男子从法国卢浮宫博物馆偷走了这幅画，并试图将其归还意大利。）可知，他偷这幅画是为了将其归还给意大利。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 After Vincenzo Peruggia，some other people also "mistreated" the Mona Lisa several times.（在Vincenzo Peruggia之后，其他一些人也多次"袭击"蒙娜丽莎。）可知，本段主要讲述《蒙娜丽莎》遭到的多次袭击。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文In the following years，a few other people tried to damage the painting，but no one could get near enough to the painting as the museum had improved its way to protect the painting.（在接下来的几年里，其他一些人试图破坏这幅画，但由于博物馆改进了保护这幅画的方法，没有人能够靠近这幅画。）结合选项可知，survived是"幸存"的意思。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The priceless painting survived but now sits behind bulletproof （防弹的） glass.（这幅价值连城的画幸存了下来，但现在却被放在防弹玻璃后面。）可知，是被玻璃覆盖的。故选A。
（5）段落归纳题。根据The mysterious smile of the Mona Lisa has made it one of the most famous paintings in the world.Leonardo da Vinci painted it sometime between 1503 and 1519.It is a very old painting and has led a very interesting life.（蒙娜丽莎神秘的微笑使其成为世界上最著名的绘画之一。达芬奇在1503年至1519年间的某个时候绘制了这幅画。这是一幅非常古老的画，过着非常有趣的生活。）可知，首先介绍了这幅画，之后再介绍了相关内容。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
F）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6．（10分）For the last three nights，I haven't slept too well.I wake up an hour earlier than normal and then I'm unable to get back to sleep.I was a bit tired when I went into my bedroom to watch TV this evening.The nightly news was its usual terrible show.I turned it off and put on some music instead.I picked up a book and tried to read，but could feel my eyelids （眼皮） getting heavier and heavier.Finally，I closed them and laid my book on the table.A nap would be just what I needed.
After a while，I felt something rousing （唤醒） me.It was warm breath hitting me right in the face.I slowly opened my eyes and saw a long，sweet﹣looking face covered in white and gold fur.Its pink nose was breathing on me and its big，brown eyes were looking at me with love.I smiled and said，" Hello Fluffy." Suddenly my face was covered in dog kisses.I hugged his neck，and laughed as he continued to shower me with his love.I thought to myself： "If only we humans could love each other as purely （纯真地） as our dogs love us，and what a wonderful world this would be."
Dogs are our best friends and greatest teachers of love.We should not forget their lessons.We should give our hearts freely and our love joyfully.We should live our lives on the side of love.We should spend our days creating happiness and making this world a better place.We should see every﹣one as our brothers and sisters.We should love ourselves and everyone else.

（1）What was that evening like for the writer？ 　B　
A.She woke up later than normal.
B.She didn't like the TV news.
C.She listened to music on TV.
（2）What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1？ 　A　
A.The writer was sleepy.
B.The book was interesting.
C.There was something wrong with the writer's eyes.
（3）How did the writer feel after being woken up by the dog？ 　C　
A.Unhappy.
B.Angry.
C.Pleased.
（4）Why are dogs the greatest teachers of love？ 　B　
A.Because dogs know how to teach their owners.
B.Because dogs love their owners purely.
C.Because dogs are humans' best friends.
（5）What idea does the writer want to express in this passage？ 　C　
A.Humans are no better than dogs.
B.We should create a better world for dogs.
C.We should live our lives with pure love.
【分析】文章讲述了作者通过和小狗的相处，意识到我们应该用纯粹的爱来生活。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据The nightly news was its usual terrible show.I turned it off and put on some music instead.（晚间新闻一如既往地播放恐怖节目。我关掉了它，放了一些音乐。）可知，她不喜欢那晚的电视新闻。故选B。
（2）句意理解题。根据Finally，I closed them and laid my book on the table.A nap would be just what I needed.（最后，我合上它们，把书放在桌子上。我正需要打个盹。）可知，作者读书时感觉眼皮越来越重，是因为他困了。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据I smiled and said，" Hello Fluffy." Suddenly my face was covered in dog kisses.I hugged his neck，and laughed as he continued to shower me with his love.（我笑着说："你好，Fluffy。"突然，我的脸上满是狗的吻。当他继续向我倾诉他的爱时，我搂着他的脖子，笑着。）可推理出，作者被狗吵醒后感觉很高兴。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据If only we humans could love each other as purely（纯真地）as our dogs love us，and what a wonderful world this would be.（如果我们人类能够像我们的狗爱我们一样纯粹地爱彼此，这将是一个多么美好的世界。）可推理出，狗是最伟大的爱的老师，是因为狗纯粹地爱它们的主人。故选B。
（5）目的意图题。根据We should live our lives on the side of love.We should spend our days creating happiness and making this world a better place.We should see every﹣one as our brothers and sisters.We should love ourselves and everyone else.（我们应该为爱而活。我们应该每天创造幸福，让这个世界变得更美好。我们应该把每个人都视为兄弟姐妹。我们应该爱自己，爱别人。）以及通读全文可推理出，作者想在这个故事中表达的是：我们应该用纯粹的爱来生活。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
II.写作技能（共三个部分，计40分）A）单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）In China， （1）s 　pring　returns in March.The weather gets warmer.Everything comes back to life，Trees turn green and flowers come out.It is a wonderful season.
Summer begins in June.It is very hot.It often rains and sometimes rains heavily.
Fall comes after summer.It is the harvest season，and the farmers are（2）b 　usy　harvesting.
It's cool and the（3）　leaves　（树叶） fall from the trees.The cold weather is coming.
Winter lasts from December to February.It's a very cold season.We all wear warm clothes.The wind（4）b 　lows　strongly and sometimes there is （5）　ice　（冰） or snow.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的四个季节的不同景观。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在中国，春天在三月回来。空格处需要主语，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为spring。
（2）考查形容词。句意：农民忙着收获。be busy doing固定短语，忙于做某事，故答案为busy。
（3）考查名词。句意：它是凉爽的，树叶从树上落下来。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为leaves。
（4）考查动词。句意：风强烈地吹着，有时有冰或雪。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是The wind，故答案为blows。
（5）考查名词。句意：风强烈地吹着，有时有冰或雪。并列连词or连接两个名词故答案为ice。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
B）综合填空。
8．（10分）Recently，China introduced the"double reduction" policy（"双减"政策）.It is expected to lower students' learning pressure（1）　by　 reducing homework and after﹣school classes.We really wonder（2）　how　 students think of the policy.
"Our homework is（3）　less　（little） than before，" said 13﹣year old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. "We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are mainly from the textbook." According to Shen，teachers now teach at a much slower pace（节奏）.Students have enough time to process new knowledge. "Our teachers are also giving us more（4）　chances　 （chance） to learn from real life，" said Shen.
"For（5）　example　，we went to research earthworms（ 蚯蚓） in a field during a biology class.This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books."
（6）　Both　Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing." Exams push me to study harder.Each exam（7）　shows　 （show） my progress as well as my weak points，" Zhang said.He pointed out that the lighter the pressure is，the more important the goal becomes. "Some students now spend more time（8）　having　（have） fun when homework is finished early.Maybe they don't have or forget their goals and（9）　finally　（final） fall behind their peers （同龄人）.But if they always remember the goals and work hard for them，they will make a（10）　difference　（different） sooner or later." he said.
【分析】最近，中国推出了"双减"政策，预期通过减少家庭作业和课后课程来降低学生的学习压力。本文通过学生谈"双减"政策实施后的经历和感受来告诉我们当前学生是如何看待这项政策的。
【解答】（1）by.考查介词。根据语境"预期它将_____减少家庭作业和课后课程来降低学生的学习压力"，考虑用介词by，意为"通过...方式"，故答案为by。
（2）how.考查连词。根据语境"我们真的很想知道学生们是_____看待这项政策的"，考虑用连词how引导宾语从句，意为"如何"，故答案为how。
（3）less.考查形容词。根据语境"我们的作业比以前_____了"，由空后的than考虑用提示形容词的比较级less，意为"更少"，故答案为less。
（4）chances.考查名词。根据语境"我们的老师也给了我们更多从实际生活中学习的_____"，由空前的修饰语考虑用提示名词chance的复数形式，意为"机会"，故答案为chances。
（5）example.考查名词。根据语境"_____，在生物课上，我们去田野里研究蚯蚓"，考虑用名词example，构成短语For example，意为"例如"，故答案为example。

（6）Both.考查连词。根据语境"沈和张都发现现在考试更少了"，由空后的and考虑用连词both，构成关联词both...and...，意为"既...又..."，结合句首考虑此处填首字母大写形式，故答案为Both。
（7）shows.考查动词。根据语境"每次考试都_____了我的进步和弱点"，由一般现在时态且主语Each exam属于第三人称单数，推断此处填提示动词的第三人称单数形式shows，意为"显示"，故答案为shows。
（8）having.考查动词。根据语境"当作业提前完成时，一些学生现在花更多的时间____"，由故搭配spend...doing sth考虑用提示动词的﹣ing形式having，意为"玩耍"，故答案为having。
（9）finally.考查副词。根据语境"也许他们没有或忘记了自己的目标，_____落后于同龄人"，由空前的动词fall，考虑用副词finally，意为"最终"，故答案为finally。
（10）difference.考查名词。根据语境"但是，如果他们总是记住目标并为之努力，他们迟早会有与众_____"，由空前的冠词a考虑用名词difference，意为"不同"，故答案为difference。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
C）补全对话。
9．（5分）A： Hi， Ann．（1）　What are you doing/What are you reading/What kind of books are you reading　？
B： I'm reading a book about medicine．
A： Medicine ？ Do you want to be a doctor？
B： （2）　Yes， I do　．I think doctors can help more sick people．
A： I agree with you． How are you going to do that？
B： I'm going to study medicine．
A： When are you going to study？
B： After finishing all my schoolwork．
A： （3）　Where are you going to study （it/medicine）　？
B： I'm going to study it in Beijing． Now I often watch programs about medicine， too．
A： You are great． But my dream is different from yours．
B：（4）　What's your dream　？
A： A world﹣famous actor． Many people say I'm good at acting．
B： Great．（5）　I hope you can make it/I hope your dream can come true　．
A： Thank you．The same to you．
【分析】A： 嗨，安!你在干什么？
B： 我正在读一本关于医学的书．
A： 医学？你想当医生吗？
B： 是的，我想医生可以帮助更多的病人．
A： 我同意你的看法．你打算怎么做？
B： 我要学医学．
A： 你什么时候去学医？
B： 完成了我所有的功课后．
A： 你要去哪里学医？
B： 我打算去北京学习．现在我也经常看有关医学的节目．
A： 你很棒．但是我的梦想和你的不同．
B： 你的梦想是什么？
A： 世界著名的演员．很多人说我演技很好．
B： 太好了，我希望你能实现．
A： 谢谢．你也一样．
【解答】细节推理题 （答案不唯一）
1．What are you doing/What are you reading/What kind of books are you reading．根据答语 I'm reading a book about medicine．可知这里询问你在做什么？或者你在读什么？故填：What are you doing/What are you reading/What kind of books are you reading？
2．Yes， I do．根据上句Do you want to be a doctor？可知：你想当医生吗？这是一般疑问句，要用Yes/No来回答．结合后面I think doctors can help more sick people．可知：我想医生可以帮助更多的病人．由此可知这里要用肯定回答，故填：Yes， I do．
3．Where are you going to study （it/medicine）．根据答语I'm going to study it in Beijing．可知： 我打算去北京学习．由此可知这里询问：你要去哪里学医？故填：Where are you going to study （it/medicine）？
4．What's your dream．根据上句 But my dream is different from yours．可知这里谈论的是梦想．结合下文A world﹣famous actor．可知：世界著名的演员．由此可以推断出这里询问：你的梦想是什么？故填：What's your dream？
5．I hope you can make it/I hope your dream can come true．根据语境可知这里要表示：我希望你能梦想成真．故填：I hope you can make it/I hope your dream can come true．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，表达要简洁，符合英语语言交际习惯即可．
D）书面表达
10．（15分）对于每个人来说，生命只有一次。注意安全，就是善待和珍惜生命的一种有效途径。每年因意外事故伤亡的中学生有很多，为了让自己健康平安成长，你该如何保护自己的人身安全呢？请根据提示，以"Protect ourselves， cherish（珍爱）our lives"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
1. get on well with your classmates， not fight
2. not swim alone， not swim in dangerous places
3. surf the Internet safely， not meet net﹣friends alone
4. not smoke or drink wine（酒）， make sure your food is safe
5. follow the traffic rules， walk on the zebra crossing（斑马） when crossing the street
6. …
注意：
1. 文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名；
2. 内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；
3. 词数：80词左右；
4. 文章的开头已经给出，单不计入总词数。
Protect ourselves， cherish our lives
Life is only once for everybody. It's important to cherish our lives. As students， what should we do？________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In my opinion， firstly， we should get on well with our classmates．在我看来，首先，我们应该和同学们和睦相处。
get on well with 与……相处融洽。
【高分句型二】
It's so dangerous that it can make us lose our lives.它是如此危险，它可以使我们失去我们的生命。
so…that…如此……以至于……
【解答】
Protect ourselves， cherish our lives
Life is only once for everyone. It's important to cherish our lives. As students， what should we do？（点题）
In my opinion， firstly， we should get on well with our classmates．【高分句型一】 Because a good relationship can make us help each other. So we can't fight with anyone. Secondly， we mustn't swim alone， or swim in dangerous places. It's so dangerous that it can make us lose our lives.【高分句型二】 Thirdly， we must learn to surf the Internet safely， and don't meet net﹣friends alone. Before doing it we should tell our parents or teachers. Because they may help us. Fourthly， as a student， we can't smoke or drink wine. We must follow the traffic rules， like walking on the zebra crossing when crossing the street. Besides， we should take exercise as much as possible in daily life.（该怎么做）
All of them are my ideas. Follow them， they may be helpful.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。