还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
2023年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
展开
这是一份2023年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。
2023年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考英语一模试卷
阅读技能。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A. B. C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
1．（10分）
三思而后行
Several days ago，in a psychology（心理学） class（1） feelings and she was really sad about it.She didn't know how to deal with it.
The teacher（2） to her office to get a tube of toothpaste（一管牙膏）.She let the students（3） the tube in her hand.Then she squeezed（挤压） it and some toothpaste came out.She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube，（4） it just created a mess.
The teacher then told the students." This toothpaste was like the（5） you speak.Once you say something，you will find it（6） to take it back.So you need to think before you speak."
Then the teacher continued，" Speaking is a social（7） required for living a successful life.However，many people are（8） with their words，which hold much power.They can create a helpful or hurtful result in our world.The problem is，once words come out of your（9） ，saying 'I'm sorry won't make them go back in."
Thinking before you speak allows you to have time to（10） the influence of your words.Words can easily hurt other people.And once you do，you can't take it back.
（1）A.her
B.my
C.your
（2）A.came
B.returned
C.brought
（3）A.look at
B.look for
C.look through
（4）A.so
B.or
C.but
（5）A.lies
B.jokes
C.words
（6）A.impossible
B.important
C.simple
（7）A.problem
B.skill
C.chance
（8）A.satisfied
B.strict
C.careless
（9）A.mouth
B.ear
C.eye
（10）A.consider
B.control
C.forget
六选五（从下面六个句子中选出五个符合文章逻辑的五个句子，其中有一项是多余的）（共1小题，计10分）
2．（10分）London is the shopping capital of the world.Every year，millions of visitors all over the world do shopping here.（1） Just have a look at the famous shopping places in London.
At Harrods
Knights bridge is famous for upmarket（高端的） shopping.Rich and famous people like shopping here.（2）
At Hamleys
It's the biggest toy shop in the world.You can buy almost any toys you like.（3）
At Oxford Street
London's Oxford Street is really wonderful.（4） With over 300 shops，it's one of the largest shopping centers in Europe.
At Lock's
Great shopping isn't just about big shops.（5） Lock's sells gentlemen's must﹣ have fashion：the hat.Their hats are famous all over the world.
A.Smaller shops can offer（提供） something special，too.
B.What makes shopping here so great？
C.Of course children like here.
D.It has got over two kilo meters of shops to choose from.
E.You can go there with your family.
F.So it's easy for you to meet someone famous here.
阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
3．（10分）Amy was studying in a middle school.Her class planned to hold a food sharing activity so that all the students could have a chance to get to know each other.
Amy knew that many of her classmates' families were from different countries around the world.They had many special traditions，spoke many different languages and ate many different kinds of foods.Amy had a good idea.She suggested that every student could bring a dish and hold a dinner night.Amy knew that their parents would be glad to take part in it.
"That's a great idea.This is the first time we have held this activity."Amy's teacher，Mrs.Green said happily，"Let's call it 'Dinner Around the World'".
Amy's friend Amina was from Ethiopia，an African country.She brought beef and Ethiopian bread.Juan was from Mexico and she brought rice with cheese.The delicious rice tasted much better with cheese.
The activity was a great success.Everyone enjoyed seeing，smelling and tasting foods from so many different cultures.
（1）Why did the class plan to hold a food sharing activity？
（2）What was Amy's suggestion？
（3）Did Amy's teacher support her idea？
（4）What did Amina bring to the dinner？
（5）How was the activity？
4．（10分）阅读短文，从所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know how to study better？Let me give you some advice about studying.First，don't put off（延误） studying.Many students do that.Then they have to cram（死记硬背），you will prepare（准备） better for the exams.
Second，plan rewards into your study time.For example，if you read 20 pages of the book，you can play one computer game.But only one.
Third，stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone.Then you can put your heart into /our study.
Last，believe it or not，sleeping is part of studying.It can help you learn better.Try to sleep more than eight hours a night.
Take the advice，and you will study better.
（1）What is a good study habit？
A.Not putting off studying.
B.Studying hard in your free time.
C.Not preparing for the exams.
（2）What does"rewards"mean in the passage？
A.Exercise after studying.
B.Do something you like.
C.Turn off your phone.
（3）What can help you study better？
A.Only studying before the exam.
B.Studying and watching TV at the same time.
C.Studying in a quiet place.
（4）How many hours should you sleep a night for the better study？
A.more than 6 hours.
B.more than 7 hours.
C.more than 8 hours.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Studying a little every day is good for your study.
B.Staying in a large place can help you study better.
C.Sleep less，and you'll have more time to study.
5．（10分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
According to a report by the ISRC in 1997，great changes about saving the Earth can be made simply by avoiding bad habits.
How to become more environmentally friendly
•Don't leave the tap running when you brush your teeth.
•Have a shower instead of a bath.
•Make a shopping list.Don't just go and buy whatever you happen to see.
•Avoid things with lots of packaging.
•Try not to buy single–use things，such as chopsticks.
•Walk or cycle more.
•Use more natural light.Turn off lights that are not needed.
•Put empty bottles in a bottle bank.
•Wash dishes by hand，or wait until the dishwasher is full before you use it.
•Use natural ventilation（通风设备）instead of air conditioning where possible.
•Eat more organic（有机的）vegetables（which don't use chemicals when grown）.
（1）The ISRC suggests that great changes can be made simply by .
A.showing love to nature
B.saving more energy
C.avoiding bad habits
（2）If you want to be environmentally friendly，what shouldn't you do？
A.Walk to school.
B.leave the lights on.
C.Never use single﹣use chopsticks.
（3）According to the passage，who is a greener person？
A.Mary takes a bath everyday.
B.John's sister likes shopping，she shops at will.
C.Tom helps pick empty bottles into the bottle bank.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Our lifestyle has changed a lot.
B.It's our duty to save the world's resources.
C.Nowadays people aren't worried about the environment.
（5）What's the purpose of this passage？
A.To ask people to save water.
B.To protect animals.
C.To tell people to live a greener life.
6．（10分）Recently，a study（研究），published in BMC Medicine
After scientists used data（数据）on 370，000 people，they found about 9，000 developed heart disease.They found people with genes（基因），they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease.People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk.And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk.The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life，people who want "one more episode（剧集）" might be the group at a higher risk，it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger.So，if people want to watch TV longer，or hanging out will work.But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.
（1）According to the text，how long did the research cover？
A.10 years.
B.12 years.
C.14 years.
（2）From paragraph 2，which of the following is right？
A.People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.
B.The less time people spend on TV，the lower the risk is.
C.Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.
（3）Which best explains "limiting" underlined in paragraph 3？
A.限制
B.记录
C.花费
（4）Where is this text probably from？
A.A tour guide.
B.A story book.
C.A newspaper.
（5）What is the main idea of the text？
A.We'd better not watch TV more than one hour a day.
B.Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health.
C.Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.
单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给中文提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。
7．（5分）One of the world's most （1）d sports is mountain climbing，and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8844.43 meters high.（2） （厚的） clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties （3） （包括） freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take （4）i air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29，1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to （5）s was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共1小题，计10分）
8．（10分）Huang Wenxiu is one of the role （1） （model） of the times.A TV show The Daughter of The Mountain told us her story.It has received lots of praises from viewers online.
When Huang was in college，the idea of serving her hometown came to her.After （2） （graduate） from Beijing Normal University in 2016，Huang returned to her hometown.She once said，"I grew （3） in a mountainous area where quite a number of people live in poverty（贫穷）.And all I wish is to do my part to change（4） lives."
But Huang soon discovered that her job was not easy.She had been worried about the village（5） （develop） for a long time.It took her two months just （6） （visit） the 195 poor families in the village.The road out of poverty is long.She traveled 25，000 kilometers by car in one year.
Huang encouraged（7） （village） to plant sugar oranges and many other plants，and she helped them sell their products online.（8） （luck），418 of them got rid of poverty thanks to Huang's hard work.
But sadly，on June 16，2019（暴洪）.She was （9） （sweep） away by the flood when she was driving back to work.
（10） she passed away，the mountains and rivers there will not forget her，and the people there will not forget her.
补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（共1小题，计10分）
9．（10分）A：Excuse me，I am a reporter from CCTV.（1） ？
B：Sure，please.
A：China Dream has become the hottest topic since our president Xi Jinping mentioned it in his first public speech.（2） ？
B：I want to be the Minister of Education（教育部长）.
A：So great!（3） ？
B：Because I want to help the left﹣behind children（留守儿童）.Their parents go into the city to work.They are living a hard，lonely
A：（4） ？
B：I will set up more schools in the city.So the children could not only get good education，but also enjoy parents love.
A：Sounds great!Everyone's dream makes up of our China Dream!（5） !
B：Thank you.
书面表达。（计15分）
10．（15分）英语课上，老师组织全班同学就"如何安全使用网络"这一话题进行了分组讨论。假如你是小组发言人，请你根据小组绘制的思维导图准备一篇发言稿
要求：
（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词；
（2）文中应包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。
Good morning，everybody.Let me share with you the ideas in our group about how to stay safe online.
2023年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
阅读技能。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A. B. C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
1．（10分）
三思而后行
Several days ago，in a psychology（心理学） class（1） A feelings and she was really sad about it.She didn't know how to deal with it.
The teacher（2） B to her office to get a tube of toothpaste（一管牙膏）.She let the students（3） A the tube in her hand.Then she squeezed（挤压） it and some toothpaste came out.She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube，（4） C it just created a mess.
The teacher then told the students." This toothpaste was like the（5） C you speak.Once you say something，you will find it（6） A to take it back.So you need to think before you speak."
Then the teacher continued，" Speaking is a social（7） B required for living a successful life.However，many people are（8） C with their words，which hold much power.They can create a helpful or hurtful result in our world.The problem is，once words come out of your（9） A ，saying 'I'm sorry won't make them go back in."
Thinking before you speak allows you to have time to（10） A the influence of your words.Words can easily hurt other people.And once you do，you can't take it back.
（1）A.her
B.my
C.your
（2）A.came
B.returned
C.brought
（3）A.look at
B.look for
C.look through
（4）A.so
B.or
C.but
（5）A.lies
B.jokes
C.words
（6）A.impossible
B.important
C.simple
（7）A.problem
B.skill
C.chance
（8）A.satisfied
B.strict
C.careless
（9）A.mouth
B.ear
C.eye
（10）A.consider
B.control
C.forget
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：一个女孩说，她真的很难过；B.my我的，你们的 was sad it.（她真的很难过，这些话伤了她的感情。
（2）考查动词。句意：老师回到办公室拿了一管牙膏；B.returned返回。根据第一段in a her to a tube toothpaste（去她办公室拿一管牙膏）可知，老师是回到办公室去拿牙膏。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：她让学生们看她手里的牙膏；B.look for寻找。根据后句Then squeezed（挤压） and toothpaste out.（然后她挤了一下。）可知。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：然后她试着把牙膏放回牙膏管里。A.so所以；C.but但是 then to the back the just a mess.（结果弄得一团糟，前后句存在转折。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：这牙膏就像你说的话；B.jokes玩笑。根据This was the...you ，挤出的牙膏就像说过的话。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一旦你说了什么。A.impossible不可能的；C.simple简单的 then to the back the just a mess.（然后她试着把牙膏放回牙膏管里。）可知。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：说话是成功人生所必需的社交技能；B.skill技能。根据Speaking a social...required living a life.（说话是成功人生所必需的社交......）结合选项可知。social skill社交技能。
（8）考查形容词。句意：然而。A.satisfied满意的；C.careless粗心的。根据后句They create a or result our 。）可知。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：问题是，说一句"对不起"并不能让它们当做没说过；B.ear耳朵。根据once come of ，话是从嘴里说出来的。
（10）考查动词。句意：说话之前先思考可以让你有时间考虑你的话的影响；B.control控制。根据Thinking you allows to time influence your 。）结合选项可知。故选A。
六选五（从下面六个句子中选出五个符合文章逻辑的五个句子，其中有一项是多余的）（共1小题，计10分）
2．（10分）London is the shopping capital of the world.Every year，millions of visitors all over the world do shopping here.（1） B Just have a look at the famous shopping places in London.
At Harrods
Knights bridge is famous for upmarket（高端的） shopping.Rich and famous people like shopping here.（2） F
At Hamleys
It's the biggest toy shop in the world.You can buy almost any toys you like.（3） C
At Oxford Street
London's Oxford Street is really wonderful.（4） D With over 300 shops，it's one of the largest shopping centers in Europe.
At Lock's
Great shopping isn't just about big shops.（5） A Lock's sells gentlemen's must﹣ have fashion：the hat.Their hats are famous all over the world.
A.Smaller shops can offer（提供） something special，too.
B.What makes shopping here so great？
C.Of course children like here.
D.It has got over two kilo meters of shops to choose from.
E.You can go there with your family.
F.So it's easy for you to meet someone famous here.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句London is shopping of world.Every ，millions visitors over world shopping 。每年。）可知说的是人们都到伦敦购物，应说"是什么让在这里购物这么棒。
（2）根据前句Rich and people shopping 。）可知说的是富人和名人，应说"所以你很容易在这里遇到名人。
（3）根据前句It's the toy in world.You buy any you 。你几乎可以买到任何你喜欢的玩具，结合选项。"故选C。
（4）根据后句With over shops one the shopping in ，是欧洲最大的购物中心之一，结合选项。"故选D。
（5）根据前句Great shopping just big 。）可知说的是大小商店，应说"小商店也可以提供一些特别的东西。
阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
3．（10分）Amy was studying in a middle school.Her class planned to hold a food sharing activity so that all the students could have a chance to get to know each other.
Amy knew that many of her classmates' families were from different countries around the world.They had many special traditions，spoke many different languages and ate many different kinds of foods.Amy had a good idea.She suggested that every student could bring a dish and hold a dinner night.Amy knew that their parents would be glad to take part in it.
"That's a great idea.This is the first time we have held this activity."Amy's teacher，Mrs.Green said happily，"Let's call it 'Dinner Around the World'".
Amy's friend Amina was from Ethiopia，an African country.She brought beef and Ethiopian bread.Juan was from Mexico and she brought rice with cheese.The delicious rice tasted much better with cheese.
The activity was a great success.Everyone enjoyed seeing，smelling and tasting foods from so many different cultures.
（1）Why did the class plan to hold a food sharing activity？ To offer all the students a chance to get to know each other.
（2）What was Amy's suggestion？ She suggested that every student could bring a dish and hold a dinner night.
（3）Did Amy's teacher support her idea？ Yes，she did.
（4）What did Amina bring to the dinner？ She brought beef and Ethiopian bread.
（5）How was the activity？ It was a great success.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Her class to a food activity that the could a chance get know other.（她的班级计划举办一场食物分享活动。）可知。故填To offer all students a to to each
（2）根据第二段She suggested every could a dish hold a night.（她建议每个学生都可以带一道菜。）可知，举办一个晚餐之夜 that student bring a and a dinner
（3）根据第三段"That's a great is first we held activity."Amy's ，Mrs.Green happily call 'Dinner the 。这是我们第一次举办这样的活动，格林老师高兴地说："我们就叫它'环球晚餐'吧，老师采纳了她的建议，she did.
（4）根据第四段Amy's friend was Ethiopia African brought and bread.（艾米的朋友阿米娜来自非洲国家埃塞俄比亚。）可知。故填She beef Ethiopian
（5）根据最后一段The activity a great 。）可知。故填It was a success.
4．（10分）阅读短文，从所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know how to study better？Let me give you some advice about studying.First，don't put off（延误） studying.Many students do that.Then they have to cram（死记硬背），you will prepare（准备） better for the exams.
Second，plan rewards into your study time.For example，if you read 20 pages of the book，you can play one computer game.But only one.
Third，stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone.Then you can put your heart into /our study.
Last，believe it or not，sleeping is part of studying.It can help you learn better.Try to sleep more than eight hours a night.
Take the advice，and you will study better.
（1）What is a good study habit？ A
A.Not putting off studying.
B.Studying hard in your free time.
C.Not preparing for the exams.
（2）What does"rewards"mean in the passage？ B
A.Exercise after studying.
B.Do something you like.
C.Turn off your phone.
（3）What can help you study better？ C
A.Only studying before the exam.
B.Studying and watching TV at the same time.
C.Studying in a quiet place.
（4）How many hours should you sleep a night for the better study？ C
A.more than 6 hours.
B.more than 7 hours.
C.more than 8 hours.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ A
A.Studying a little every day is good for your study.
B.Staying in a large place can help you study better.
C.Sleep less，and you'll have more time to study.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。依据第一段First put studying.（首先。）可知。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。依据第二段For ，if read pages the ，you play computer only ，如果你读了20页的书。但只能玩一次，此处指对你读书的奖励 something like"。
（3）细节理解题。依据第三段Third in a place turn your phone.Then can your into study.（第三，关掉手机。）可知。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。依据第四段Try sleep than hours a 。）可知。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。依据第一段In you good habits study a every ，你需要良好的学习习惯。）可知。故选A。
5．（10分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
According to a report by the ISRC in 1997，great changes about saving the Earth can be made simply by avoiding bad habits.
How to become more environmentally friendly
•Don't leave the tap running when you brush your teeth.
•Have a shower instead of a bath.
•Make a shopping list.Don't just go and buy whatever you happen to see.
•Avoid things with lots of packaging.
•Try not to buy single–use things，such as chopsticks.
•Walk or cycle more.
•Use more natural light.Turn off lights that are not needed.
•Put empty bottles in a bottle bank.
•Wash dishes by hand，or wait until the dishwasher is full before you use it.
•Use natural ventilation（通风设备）instead of air conditioning where possible.
•Eat more organic（有机的）vegetables（which don't use chemicals when grown）.
（1）The ISRC suggests that great changes can be made simply by C .
A.showing love to nature
B.saving more energy
C.avoiding bad habits
（2）If you want to be environmentally friendly，what shouldn't you do？ B
A.Walk to school.
B.leave the lights on.
C.Never use single﹣use chopsticks.
（3）According to the passage，who is a greener person？ C
A.Mary takes a bath everyday.
B.John's sister likes shopping，she shops at will.
C.Tom helps pick empty bottles into the bottle bank.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.Our lifestyle has changed a lot.
B.It's our duty to save the world's resources.
C.Nowadays people aren't worried about the environment.
（5）What's the purpose of this passage？ C
A.To ask people to save water.
B.To protect animals.
C.To tell people to live a greener life.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段According a report the in ，great about the can made by bad ，拯救地球的巨大变化可以通过简单地避免坏习惯来实现，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Try not to buy single–use things，比如筷子。根据文中Walk or cycle more.（多走路或骑自行车，可知如果想保护环境，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中Put empty bottles in a bottle bank.（把空瓶子放在瓶子库中，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段According a report the in ，great about the can made by bad ，拯救地球的巨大变化可以通过简单地避免坏习惯来实现，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据标题How become environmentally 。）可知本文主要告诉人们如何过更环保的生活。
6．（10分）Recently，a study（研究），published in BMC Medicine
After scientists used data（数据）on 370，000 people，they found about 9，000 developed heart disease.They found people with genes（基因），they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease.People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk.And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk.The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life，people who want "one more episode（剧集）" might be the group at a higher risk，it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger.So，if people want to watch TV longer，or hanging out will work.But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.
（1）According to the text，how long did the research cover？ B
A.10 years.
B.12 years.
C.14 years.
（2）From paragraph 2，which of the following is right？ B
A.People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.
B.The less time people spend on TV，the lower the risk is.
C.Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.
（3）Which best explains "limiting" underlined in paragraph 3？ A
A.限制
B.记录
C.花费
（4）Where is this text probably from？ C
A.A tour guide.
B.A story book.
C.A newspaper.
（5）What is the main idea of the text？ A
A.We'd better not watch TV more than one hour a day.
B.Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health.
C.Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据After used 370 people 12 ，they about 9 developed disease.（在研究了37万人12年的数据后。）可知研究持续了12年。
（2）理解判断题。根据However found people such watching than hours TV day also the risk heart spending 2 6 hours a watching had a lower those watched than hour a 16% lower scientists the team found TV time less an a day prevent of disease.（然而，没有这种基因的人每天看电视超过4小时。每天看2到3小时电视的人患病风险降低6%。研究小组的科学家们最终发现。）可推知看电视时间越少。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文So people to TV ，standing and the ，or out work.（所以，站起来活动活动身体。）可知此处意为但限制他们看电视的时间可能是帮助他们避免未来可能出现的心脏问题的一个更有用的方法。
（4）文章来源题。根据Recently，a ，published BMC ，found sitting front the for a time a risk people's ，发表在《BMC医学》杂志上的一项研究发现。）及全文可知文章介绍研究表明长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险，可知文章最可能来自于报纸。
（5）主旨大意题。根据However found people such watching than hours TV day also the risk heart spending 2 6 hours a watching had a lower those watched than hour a 16% lower scientists the team found TV time less an a day prevent of disease.（然而，没有这种基因的人每天看电视超过4小时。每天看2到5小时电视的人患病风险降低6%。研究小组的科学家们最终发现。）及全文可知文章介绍研究表明长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。
单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给中文提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。
7．（5分）One of the world's most （1）d angerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8844.43 meters high.（2） Thick （厚的） clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties （3） include （包括） freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take （4）i n air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29，1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to （5）s ucceed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。根据Himalayas可知，结合首字母，修饰sports。
（2）考查形容词。句意：厚厚的云层覆盖了顶部。更严重的困难包括寒冷的天气和暴风雨，修饰名词clouds。故填Thick。
（3）考查动词。句意：厚厚的云层覆盖了顶部。更严重的困难包括寒冷的天气和暴风雨，此处以一般现在时叙事，因此填动词原形。
（4）考查介词。句意：当你接近山顶时。根据as get the 。）可知，结合首字母，take in"让......进入"。
（5）考查动词。句意：中国代表队于1960年首次成功。根据The Chinese did in ，此处指第一个成功的日本女子，此处用动词succeed"成功"，因此填动词原形。
综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共1小题，计10分）
8．（10分）Huang Wenxiu is one of the role （1） models （model） of the times.A TV show The Daughter of The Mountain told us her story.It has received lots of praises from viewers online.
When Huang was in college，the idea of serving her hometown came to her.After （2） graduating （graduate） from Beijing Normal University in 2016，Huang returned to her hometown.She once said，"I grew （3） up in a mountainous area where quite a number of people live in poverty（贫穷）.And all I wish is to do my part to change（4） their lives."
But Huang soon discovered that her job was not easy.She had been worried about the village（5） development （develop） for a long time.It took her two months just （6） to visit （visit） the 195 poor families in the village.The road out of poverty is long.She traveled 25，000 kilometers by car in one year.
Huang encouraged（7） villagers （village） to plant sugar oranges and many other plants，and she helped them sell their products online.（8） Luckily （luck），418 of them got rid of poverty thanks to Huang's hard work.
But sadly，on June 16，2019（暴洪）.She was （9） swept （sweep） away by the flood when she was driving back to work.
（10） Although/Though she passed away，the mountains and rivers there will not forget her，and the people there will not forget her.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：黄文秀是时代的楷模之一，表示"......之一"。故填models。
（2）考查动名词。句意：2016年从北京师范大学毕业后。graduate from毕业于；After是介词。故填graduating。
（3）考查副词。句意：我在一个山区长大。grow up长大。故填up。
（4）考查代词。句意：我所希望的就是尽自己的一份力量来改变他们的生活 grew...in a area quite a of live poverty.（我在一个山区长大。）可知，用形容词性物主代词their（他们的）修饰名词lives（生活）。
（5）考查名词。句意：很长一段时间以来。分析句子可知，是不可数名词。故填development。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：她花了两个月的时间走访了村里的195户贫困户，是固定句型。故填to visit。
（7）考查名词。句意：黄鼓励村民种植砂糖橘和许多其他植物。根据后句them（他们）可知。故填villagers。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，418人摆脱了贫困，逗号隔开，单词首字母要大写。
（9）考查动词。句意：当她开车回去上班的时候。根据by flood（被洪水）可知，sweep away冲走，其结构为was done。故填swept。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然她去世了，那里的人民不会忘记她 passed ，the and there not her the there not her.（......她去世了，那里的人民不会忘记她，该空用although/though引导让步状语从句，单词首字母大写。
补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（共1小题，计10分）
9．（10分）A：Excuse me，I am a reporter from CCTV.（1） May I ask you some questions ？
B：Sure，please.
A：China Dream has become the hottest topic since our president Xi Jinping mentioned it in his first public speech.（2） What's your dream ？
B：I want to be the Minister of Education（教育部长）.
A：So great!（3） Why do you want to be the Minister of Education ？
B：Because I want to help the left﹣behind children（留守儿童）.Their parents go into the city to work.They are living a hard，lonely
A：（4） What will you do to help them ？
B：I will set up more schools in the city.So the children could not only get good education，but also enjoy parents love.
A：Sounds great!Everyone's dream makes up of our China Dream!（5） I hope your dream will come true !
B：Thank you.
【解答】（1）根据前句Excuse me，I a reporter CCTV.（打扰一下。）以及下句Sure，请问，记者想问对方几个问题。在希望对方回答yes的一般疑问句中保持用some而不用any。
（2）根据下句I want be Minister Education（教育部长）.（我想当教育部长，记者在问对方"你的梦想是什么"。
（3）根据下句答语Because I want help left﹣behind 。）可知。故填Why do you want be Minister Education。
（4）根据下句答语I will up schools the 。）可知。故填What will you do to help them。
（5）根据下句Thank you.（谢谢你，在采访的最后。故填I hope your dream will come true。
书面表达。（计15分）
10．（15分）英语课上，老师组织全班同学就"如何安全使用网络"这一话题进行了分组讨论。假如你是小组发言人，请你根据小组绘制的思维导图准备一篇发言稿
要求：
（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词；
（2）文中应包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。
Good morning，everybody.Let me share with you the ideas in our group about how to stay safe online.
【解答】 Good ，everybody.Let share you ideas our about to safe ，it is very important for us teenagers to use the internet safely and healthily.【高分句型一】Firstly，such as home address，etc. （不泄露个人信息）Secondly，we cannot meet netizens casually.It may put us in danger.If it is necessary for us to meet netizens，we should upload positive energy on the internet.
That's all
2023年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考英语一模试卷
阅读技能。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A. B. C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
1．（10分）
三思而后行
Several days ago，in a psychology（心理学） class（1） feelings and she was really sad about it.She didn't know how to deal with it.
The teacher（2） to her office to get a tube of toothpaste（一管牙膏）.She let the students（3） the tube in her hand.Then she squeezed（挤压） it and some toothpaste came out.She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube，（4） it just created a mess.
The teacher then told the students." This toothpaste was like the（5） you speak.Once you say something，you will find it（6） to take it back.So you need to think before you speak."
Then the teacher continued，" Speaking is a social（7） required for living a successful life.However，many people are（8） with their words，which hold much power.They can create a helpful or hurtful result in our world.The problem is，once words come out of your（9） ，saying 'I'm sorry won't make them go back in."
Thinking before you speak allows you to have time to（10） the influence of your words.Words can easily hurt other people.And once you do，you can't take it back.
（1）A.her
B.my
C.your
（2）A.came
B.returned
C.brought
（3）A.look at
B.look for
C.look through
（4）A.so
B.or
C.but
（5）A.lies
B.jokes
C.words
（6）A.impossible
B.important
C.simple
（7）A.problem
B.skill
C.chance
（8）A.satisfied
B.strict
C.careless
（9）A.mouth
B.ear
C.eye
（10）A.consider
B.control
C.forget
六选五（从下面六个句子中选出五个符合文章逻辑的五个句子，其中有一项是多余的）（共1小题，计10分）
2．（10分）London is the shopping capital of the world.Every year，millions of visitors all over the world do shopping here.（1） Just have a look at the famous shopping places in London.
At Harrods
Knights bridge is famous for upmarket（高端的） shopping.Rich and famous people like shopping here.（2）
At Hamleys
It's the biggest toy shop in the world.You can buy almost any toys you like.（3）
At Oxford Street
London's Oxford Street is really wonderful.（4） With over 300 shops，it's one of the largest shopping centers in Europe.
At Lock's
Great shopping isn't just about big shops.（5） Lock's sells gentlemen's must﹣ have fashion：the hat.Their hats are famous all over the world.
A.Smaller shops can offer（提供） something special，too.
B.What makes shopping here so great？
C.Of course children like here.
D.It has got over two kilo meters of shops to choose from.
E.You can go there with your family.
F.So it's easy for you to meet someone famous here.
阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
3．（10分）Amy was studying in a middle school.Her class planned to hold a food sharing activity so that all the students could have a chance to get to know each other.
Amy knew that many of her classmates' families were from different countries around the world.They had many special traditions，spoke many different languages and ate many different kinds of foods.Amy had a good idea.She suggested that every student could bring a dish and hold a dinner night.Amy knew that their parents would be glad to take part in it.
"That's a great idea.This is the first time we have held this activity."Amy's teacher，Mrs.Green said happily，"Let's call it 'Dinner Around the World'".
Amy's friend Amina was from Ethiopia，an African country.She brought beef and Ethiopian bread.Juan was from Mexico and she brought rice with cheese.The delicious rice tasted much better with cheese.
The activity was a great success.Everyone enjoyed seeing，smelling and tasting foods from so many different cultures.
（1）Why did the class plan to hold a food sharing activity？
（2）What was Amy's suggestion？
（3）Did Amy's teacher support her idea？
（4）What did Amina bring to the dinner？
（5）How was the activity？
4．（10分）阅读短文，从所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know how to study better？Let me give you some advice about studying.First，don't put off（延误） studying.Many students do that.Then they have to cram（死记硬背），you will prepare（准备） better for the exams.
Second，plan rewards into your study time.For example，if you read 20 pages of the book，you can play one computer game.But only one.
Third，stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone.Then you can put your heart into /our study.
Last，believe it or not，sleeping is part of studying.It can help you learn better.Try to sleep more than eight hours a night.
Take the advice，and you will study better.
（1）What is a good study habit？
A.Not putting off studying.
B.Studying hard in your free time.
C.Not preparing for the exams.
（2）What does"rewards"mean in the passage？
A.Exercise after studying.
B.Do something you like.
C.Turn off your phone.
（3）What can help you study better？
A.Only studying before the exam.
B.Studying and watching TV at the same time.
C.Studying in a quiet place.
（4）How many hours should you sleep a night for the better study？
A.more than 6 hours.
B.more than 7 hours.
C.more than 8 hours.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Studying a little every day is good for your study.
B.Staying in a large place can help you study better.
C.Sleep less，and you'll have more time to study.
5．（10分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
According to a report by the ISRC in 1997，great changes about saving the Earth can be made simply by avoiding bad habits.
How to become more environmentally friendly
•Don't leave the tap running when you brush your teeth.
•Have a shower instead of a bath.
•Make a shopping list.Don't just go and buy whatever you happen to see.
•Avoid things with lots of packaging.
•Try not to buy single–use things，such as chopsticks.
•Walk or cycle more.
•Use more natural light.Turn off lights that are not needed.
•Put empty bottles in a bottle bank.
•Wash dishes by hand，or wait until the dishwasher is full before you use it.
•Use natural ventilation（通风设备）instead of air conditioning where possible.
•Eat more organic（有机的）vegetables（which don't use chemicals when grown）.
（1）The ISRC suggests that great changes can be made simply by .
A.showing love to nature
B.saving more energy
C.avoiding bad habits
（2）If you want to be environmentally friendly，what shouldn't you do？
A.Walk to school.
B.leave the lights on.
C.Never use single﹣use chopsticks.
（3）According to the passage，who is a greener person？
A.Mary takes a bath everyday.
B.John's sister likes shopping，she shops at will.
C.Tom helps pick empty bottles into the bottle bank.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Our lifestyle has changed a lot.
B.It's our duty to save the world's resources.
C.Nowadays people aren't worried about the environment.
（5）What's the purpose of this passage？
A.To ask people to save water.
B.To protect animals.
C.To tell people to live a greener life.
6．（10分）Recently，a study（研究），published in BMC Medicine
After scientists used data（数据）on 370，000 people，they found about 9，000 developed heart disease.They found people with genes（基因），they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease.People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk.And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk.The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life，people who want "one more episode（剧集）" might be the group at a higher risk，it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger.So，if people want to watch TV longer，or hanging out will work.But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.
（1）According to the text，how long did the research cover？
A.10 years.
B.12 years.
C.14 years.
（2）From paragraph 2，which of the following is right？
A.People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.
B.The less time people spend on TV，the lower the risk is.
C.Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.
（3）Which best explains "limiting" underlined in paragraph 3？
A.限制
B.记录
C.花费
（4）Where is this text probably from？
A.A tour guide.
B.A story book.
C.A newspaper.
（5）What is the main idea of the text？
A.We'd better not watch TV more than one hour a day.
B.Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health.
C.Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.
单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给中文提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。
7．（5分）One of the world's most （1）d sports is mountain climbing，and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8844.43 meters high.（2） （厚的） clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties （3） （包括） freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take （4）i air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29，1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to （5）s was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共1小题，计10分）
8．（10分）Huang Wenxiu is one of the role （1） （model） of the times.A TV show The Daughter of The Mountain told us her story.It has received lots of praises from viewers online.
When Huang was in college，the idea of serving her hometown came to her.After （2） （graduate） from Beijing Normal University in 2016，Huang returned to her hometown.She once said，"I grew （3） in a mountainous area where quite a number of people live in poverty（贫穷）.And all I wish is to do my part to change（4） lives."
But Huang soon discovered that her job was not easy.She had been worried about the village（5） （develop） for a long time.It took her two months just （6） （visit） the 195 poor families in the village.The road out of poverty is long.She traveled 25，000 kilometers by car in one year.
Huang encouraged（7） （village） to plant sugar oranges and many other plants，and she helped them sell their products online.（8） （luck），418 of them got rid of poverty thanks to Huang's hard work.
But sadly，on June 16，2019（暴洪）.She was （9） （sweep） away by the flood when she was driving back to work.
（10） she passed away，the mountains and rivers there will not forget her，and the people there will not forget her.
补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（共1小题，计10分）
9．（10分）A：Excuse me，I am a reporter from CCTV.（1） ？
B：Sure，please.
A：China Dream has become the hottest topic since our president Xi Jinping mentioned it in his first public speech.（2） ？
B：I want to be the Minister of Education（教育部长）.
A：So great!（3） ？
B：Because I want to help the left﹣behind children（留守儿童）.Their parents go into the city to work.They are living a hard，lonely
A：（4） ？
B：I will set up more schools in the city.So the children could not only get good education，but also enjoy parents love.
A：Sounds great!Everyone's dream makes up of our China Dream!（5） !
B：Thank you.
书面表达。（计15分）
10．（15分）英语课上，老师组织全班同学就"如何安全使用网络"这一话题进行了分组讨论。假如你是小组发言人，请你根据小组绘制的思维导图准备一篇发言稿
要求：
（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词；
（2）文中应包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。
Good morning，everybody.Let me share with you the ideas in our group about how to stay safe online.
2023年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
阅读技能。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A. B. C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
1．（10分）
三思而后行
Several days ago，in a psychology（心理学） class（1） A feelings and she was really sad about it.She didn't know how to deal with it.
The teacher（2） B to her office to get a tube of toothpaste（一管牙膏）.She let the students（3） A the tube in her hand.Then she squeezed（挤压） it and some toothpaste came out.She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube，（4） C it just created a mess.
The teacher then told the students." This toothpaste was like the（5） C you speak.Once you say something，you will find it（6） A to take it back.So you need to think before you speak."
Then the teacher continued，" Speaking is a social（7） B required for living a successful life.However，many people are（8） C with their words，which hold much power.They can create a helpful or hurtful result in our world.The problem is，once words come out of your（9） A ，saying 'I'm sorry won't make them go back in."
Thinking before you speak allows you to have time to（10） A the influence of your words.Words can easily hurt other people.And once you do，you can't take it back.
（1）A.her
B.my
C.your
（2）A.came
B.returned
C.brought
（3）A.look at
B.look for
C.look through
（4）A.so
B.or
C.but
（5）A.lies
B.jokes
C.words
（6）A.impossible
B.important
C.simple
（7）A.problem
B.skill
C.chance
（8）A.satisfied
B.strict
C.careless
（9）A.mouth
B.ear
C.eye
（10）A.consider
B.control
C.forget
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：一个女孩说，她真的很难过；B.my我的，你们的 was sad it.（她真的很难过，这些话伤了她的感情。
（2）考查动词。句意：老师回到办公室拿了一管牙膏；B.returned返回。根据第一段in a her to a tube toothpaste（去她办公室拿一管牙膏）可知，老师是回到办公室去拿牙膏。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：她让学生们看她手里的牙膏；B.look for寻找。根据后句Then squeezed（挤压） and toothpaste out.（然后她挤了一下。）可知。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：然后她试着把牙膏放回牙膏管里。A.so所以；C.but但是 then to the back the just a mess.（结果弄得一团糟，前后句存在转折。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：这牙膏就像你说的话；B.jokes玩笑。根据This was the...you ，挤出的牙膏就像说过的话。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一旦你说了什么。A.impossible不可能的；C.simple简单的 then to the back the just a mess.（然后她试着把牙膏放回牙膏管里。）可知。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：说话是成功人生所必需的社交技能；B.skill技能。根据Speaking a social...required living a life.（说话是成功人生所必需的社交......）结合选项可知。social skill社交技能。
（8）考查形容词。句意：然而。A.satisfied满意的；C.careless粗心的。根据后句They create a or result our 。）可知。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：问题是，说一句"对不起"并不能让它们当做没说过；B.ear耳朵。根据once come of ，话是从嘴里说出来的。
（10）考查动词。句意：说话之前先思考可以让你有时间考虑你的话的影响；B.control控制。根据Thinking you allows to time influence your 。）结合选项可知。故选A。
六选五（从下面六个句子中选出五个符合文章逻辑的五个句子，其中有一项是多余的）（共1小题，计10分）
2．（10分）London is the shopping capital of the world.Every year，millions of visitors all over the world do shopping here.（1） B Just have a look at the famous shopping places in London.
At Harrods
Knights bridge is famous for upmarket（高端的） shopping.Rich and famous people like shopping here.（2） F
At Hamleys
It's the biggest toy shop in the world.You can buy almost any toys you like.（3） C
At Oxford Street
London's Oxford Street is really wonderful.（4） D With over 300 shops，it's one of the largest shopping centers in Europe.
At Lock's
Great shopping isn't just about big shops.（5） A Lock's sells gentlemen's must﹣ have fashion：the hat.Their hats are famous all over the world.
A.Smaller shops can offer（提供） something special，too.
B.What makes shopping here so great？
C.Of course children like here.
D.It has got over two kilo meters of shops to choose from.
E.You can go there with your family.
F.So it's easy for you to meet someone famous here.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句London is shopping of world.Every ，millions visitors over world shopping 。每年。）可知说的是人们都到伦敦购物，应说"是什么让在这里购物这么棒。
（2）根据前句Rich and people shopping 。）可知说的是富人和名人，应说"所以你很容易在这里遇到名人。
（3）根据前句It's the toy in world.You buy any you 。你几乎可以买到任何你喜欢的玩具，结合选项。"故选C。
（4）根据后句With over shops one the shopping in ，是欧洲最大的购物中心之一，结合选项。"故选D。
（5）根据前句Great shopping just big 。）可知说的是大小商店，应说"小商店也可以提供一些特别的东西。
阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
3．（10分）Amy was studying in a middle school.Her class planned to hold a food sharing activity so that all the students could have a chance to get to know each other.
Amy knew that many of her classmates' families were from different countries around the world.They had many special traditions，spoke many different languages and ate many different kinds of foods.Amy had a good idea.She suggested that every student could bring a dish and hold a dinner night.Amy knew that their parents would be glad to take part in it.
"That's a great idea.This is the first time we have held this activity."Amy's teacher，Mrs.Green said happily，"Let's call it 'Dinner Around the World'".
Amy's friend Amina was from Ethiopia，an African country.She brought beef and Ethiopian bread.Juan was from Mexico and she brought rice with cheese.The delicious rice tasted much better with cheese.
The activity was a great success.Everyone enjoyed seeing，smelling and tasting foods from so many different cultures.
（1）Why did the class plan to hold a food sharing activity？ To offer all the students a chance to get to know each other.
（2）What was Amy's suggestion？ She suggested that every student could bring a dish and hold a dinner night.
（3）Did Amy's teacher support her idea？ Yes，she did.
（4）What did Amina bring to the dinner？ She brought beef and Ethiopian bread.
（5）How was the activity？ It was a great success.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Her class to a food activity that the could a chance get know other.（她的班级计划举办一场食物分享活动。）可知。故填To offer all students a to to each
（2）根据第二段She suggested every could a dish hold a night.（她建议每个学生都可以带一道菜。）可知，举办一个晚餐之夜 that student bring a and a dinner
（3）根据第三段"That's a great is first we held activity."Amy's ，Mrs.Green happily call 'Dinner the 。这是我们第一次举办这样的活动，格林老师高兴地说："我们就叫它'环球晚餐'吧，老师采纳了她的建议，she did.
（4）根据第四段Amy's friend was Ethiopia African brought and bread.（艾米的朋友阿米娜来自非洲国家埃塞俄比亚。）可知。故填She beef Ethiopian
（5）根据最后一段The activity a great 。）可知。故填It was a success.
4．（10分）阅读短文，从所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know how to study better？Let me give you some advice about studying.First，don't put off（延误） studying.Many students do that.Then they have to cram（死记硬背），you will prepare（准备） better for the exams.
Second，plan rewards into your study time.For example，if you read 20 pages of the book，you can play one computer game.But only one.
Third，stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone.Then you can put your heart into /our study.
Last，believe it or not，sleeping is part of studying.It can help you learn better.Try to sleep more than eight hours a night.
Take the advice，and you will study better.
（1）What is a good study habit？ A
A.Not putting off studying.
B.Studying hard in your free time.
C.Not preparing for the exams.
（2）What does"rewards"mean in the passage？ B
A.Exercise after studying.
B.Do something you like.
C.Turn off your phone.
（3）What can help you study better？ C
A.Only studying before the exam.
B.Studying and watching TV at the same time.
C.Studying in a quiet place.
（4）How many hours should you sleep a night for the better study？ C
A.more than 6 hours.
B.more than 7 hours.
C.more than 8 hours.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ A
A.Studying a little every day is good for your study.
B.Staying in a large place can help you study better.
C.Sleep less，and you'll have more time to study.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。依据第一段First put studying.（首先。）可知。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。依据第二段For ，if read pages the ，you play computer only ，如果你读了20页的书。但只能玩一次，此处指对你读书的奖励 something like"。
（3）细节理解题。依据第三段Third in a place turn your phone.Then can your into study.（第三，关掉手机。）可知。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。依据第四段Try sleep than hours a 。）可知。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。依据第一段In you good habits study a every ，你需要良好的学习习惯。）可知。故选A。
5．（10分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
According to a report by the ISRC in 1997，great changes about saving the Earth can be made simply by avoiding bad habits.
How to become more environmentally friendly
•Don't leave the tap running when you brush your teeth.
•Have a shower instead of a bath.
•Make a shopping list.Don't just go and buy whatever you happen to see.
•Avoid things with lots of packaging.
•Try not to buy single–use things，such as chopsticks.
•Walk or cycle more.
•Use more natural light.Turn off lights that are not needed.
•Put empty bottles in a bottle bank.
•Wash dishes by hand，or wait until the dishwasher is full before you use it.
•Use natural ventilation（通风设备）instead of air conditioning where possible.
•Eat more organic（有机的）vegetables（which don't use chemicals when grown）.
（1）The ISRC suggests that great changes can be made simply by C .
A.showing love to nature
B.saving more energy
C.avoiding bad habits
（2）If you want to be environmentally friendly，what shouldn't you do？ B
A.Walk to school.
B.leave the lights on.
C.Never use single﹣use chopsticks.
（3）According to the passage，who is a greener person？ C
A.Mary takes a bath everyday.
B.John's sister likes shopping，she shops at will.
C.Tom helps pick empty bottles into the bottle bank.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.Our lifestyle has changed a lot.
B.It's our duty to save the world's resources.
C.Nowadays people aren't worried about the environment.
（5）What's the purpose of this passage？ C
A.To ask people to save water.
B.To protect animals.
C.To tell people to live a greener life.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段According a report the in ，great about the can made by bad ，拯救地球的巨大变化可以通过简单地避免坏习惯来实现，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Try not to buy single–use things，比如筷子。根据文中Walk or cycle more.（多走路或骑自行车，可知如果想保护环境，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中Put empty bottles in a bottle bank.（把空瓶子放在瓶子库中，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段According a report the in ，great about the can made by bad ，拯救地球的巨大变化可以通过简单地避免坏习惯来实现，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据标题How become environmentally 。）可知本文主要告诉人们如何过更环保的生活。
6．（10分）Recently，a study（研究），published in BMC Medicine
After scientists used data（数据）on 370，000 people，they found about 9，000 developed heart disease.They found people with genes（基因），they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease.People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk.And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk.The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life，people who want "one more episode（剧集）" might be the group at a higher risk，it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger.So，if people want to watch TV longer，or hanging out will work.But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.
（1）According to the text，how long did the research cover？ B
A.10 years.
B.12 years.
C.14 years.
（2）From paragraph 2，which of the following is right？ B
A.People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.
B.The less time people spend on TV，the lower the risk is.
C.Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.
（3）Which best explains "limiting" underlined in paragraph 3？ A
A.限制
B.记录
C.花费
（4）Where is this text probably from？ C
A.A tour guide.
B.A story book.
C.A newspaper.
（5）What is the main idea of the text？ A
A.We'd better not watch TV more than one hour a day.
B.Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health.
C.Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据After used 370 people 12 ，they about 9 developed disease.（在研究了37万人12年的数据后。）可知研究持续了12年。
（2）理解判断题。根据However found people such watching than hours TV day also the risk heart spending 2 6 hours a watching had a lower those watched than hour a 16% lower scientists the team found TV time less an a day prevent of disease.（然而，没有这种基因的人每天看电视超过4小时。每天看2到3小时电视的人患病风险降低6%。研究小组的科学家们最终发现。）可推知看电视时间越少。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文So people to TV ，standing and the ，or out work.（所以，站起来活动活动身体。）可知此处意为但限制他们看电视的时间可能是帮助他们避免未来可能出现的心脏问题的一个更有用的方法。
（4）文章来源题。根据Recently，a ，published BMC ，found sitting front the for a time a risk people's ，发表在《BMC医学》杂志上的一项研究发现。）及全文可知文章介绍研究表明长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险，可知文章最可能来自于报纸。
（5）主旨大意题。根据However found people such watching than hours TV day also the risk heart spending 2 6 hours a watching had a lower those watched than hour a 16% lower scientists the team found TV time less an a day prevent of disease.（然而，没有这种基因的人每天看电视超过4小时。每天看2到5小时电视的人患病风险降低6%。研究小组的科学家们最终发现。）及全文可知文章介绍研究表明长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。
单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给中文提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。
7．（5分）One of the world's most （1）d angerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8844.43 meters high.（2） Thick （厚的） clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties （3） include （包括） freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take （4）i n air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29，1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to （5）s ucceed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。根据Himalayas可知，结合首字母，修饰sports。
（2）考查形容词。句意：厚厚的云层覆盖了顶部。更严重的困难包括寒冷的天气和暴风雨，修饰名词clouds。故填Thick。
（3）考查动词。句意：厚厚的云层覆盖了顶部。更严重的困难包括寒冷的天气和暴风雨，此处以一般现在时叙事，因此填动词原形。
（4）考查介词。句意：当你接近山顶时。根据as get the 。）可知，结合首字母，take in"让......进入"。
（5）考查动词。句意：中国代表队于1960年首次成功。根据The Chinese did in ，此处指第一个成功的日本女子，此处用动词succeed"成功"，因此填动词原形。
综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共1小题，计10分）
8．（10分）Huang Wenxiu is one of the role （1） models （model） of the times.A TV show The Daughter of The Mountain told us her story.It has received lots of praises from viewers online.
When Huang was in college，the idea of serving her hometown came to her.After （2） graduating （graduate） from Beijing Normal University in 2016，Huang returned to her hometown.She once said，"I grew （3） up in a mountainous area where quite a number of people live in poverty（贫穷）.And all I wish is to do my part to change（4） their lives."
But Huang soon discovered that her job was not easy.She had been worried about the village（5） development （develop） for a long time.It took her two months just （6） to visit （visit） the 195 poor families in the village.The road out of poverty is long.She traveled 25，000 kilometers by car in one year.
Huang encouraged（7） villagers （village） to plant sugar oranges and many other plants，and she helped them sell their products online.（8） Luckily （luck），418 of them got rid of poverty thanks to Huang's hard work.
But sadly，on June 16，2019（暴洪）.She was （9） swept （sweep） away by the flood when she was driving back to work.
（10） Although/Though she passed away，the mountains and rivers there will not forget her，and the people there will not forget her.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：黄文秀是时代的楷模之一，表示"......之一"。故填models。
（2）考查动名词。句意：2016年从北京师范大学毕业后。graduate from毕业于；After是介词。故填graduating。
（3）考查副词。句意：我在一个山区长大。grow up长大。故填up。
（4）考查代词。句意：我所希望的就是尽自己的一份力量来改变他们的生活 grew...in a area quite a of live poverty.（我在一个山区长大。）可知，用形容词性物主代词their（他们的）修饰名词lives（生活）。
（5）考查名词。句意：很长一段时间以来。分析句子可知，是不可数名词。故填development。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：她花了两个月的时间走访了村里的195户贫困户，是固定句型。故填to visit。
（7）考查名词。句意：黄鼓励村民种植砂糖橘和许多其他植物。根据后句them（他们）可知。故填villagers。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，418人摆脱了贫困，逗号隔开，单词首字母要大写。
（9）考查动词。句意：当她开车回去上班的时候。根据by flood（被洪水）可知，sweep away冲走，其结构为was done。故填swept。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然她去世了，那里的人民不会忘记她 passed ，the and there not her the there not her.（......她去世了，那里的人民不会忘记她，该空用although/though引导让步状语从句，单词首字母大写。
补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（共1小题，计10分）
9．（10分）A：Excuse me，I am a reporter from CCTV.（1） May I ask you some questions ？
B：Sure，please.
A：China Dream has become the hottest topic since our president Xi Jinping mentioned it in his first public speech.（2） What's your dream ？
B：I want to be the Minister of Education（教育部长）.
A：So great!（3） Why do you want to be the Minister of Education ？
B：Because I want to help the left﹣behind children（留守儿童）.Their parents go into the city to work.They are living a hard，lonely
A：（4） What will you do to help them ？
B：I will set up more schools in the city.So the children could not only get good education，but also enjoy parents love.
A：Sounds great!Everyone's dream makes up of our China Dream!（5） I hope your dream will come true !
B：Thank you.
【解答】（1）根据前句Excuse me，I a reporter CCTV.（打扰一下。）以及下句Sure，请问，记者想问对方几个问题。在希望对方回答yes的一般疑问句中保持用some而不用any。
（2）根据下句I want be Minister Education（教育部长）.（我想当教育部长，记者在问对方"你的梦想是什么"。
（3）根据下句答语Because I want help left﹣behind 。）可知。故填Why do you want be Minister Education。
（4）根据下句答语I will up schools the 。）可知。故填What will you do to help them。
（5）根据下句Thank you.（谢谢你，在采访的最后。故填I hope your dream will come true。
书面表达。（计15分）
10．（15分）英语课上，老师组织全班同学就"如何安全使用网络"这一话题进行了分组讨论。假如你是小组发言人，请你根据小组绘制的思维导图准备一篇发言稿
要求：
（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词；
（2）文中应包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。
Good morning，everybody.Let me share with you the ideas in our group about how to stay safe online.
【解答】 Good ，everybody.Let share you ideas our about to safe ，it is very important for us teenagers to use the internet safely and healthily.【高分句型一】Firstly，such as home address，etc. （不泄露个人信息）Secondly，we cannot meet netizens casually.It may put us in danger.If it is necessary for us to meet netizens，we should upload positive energy on the internet.
That's all
相关试卷
湖南省衡阳市衡南县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷： 这是一份湖南省衡阳市衡南县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了A.On Sunday.，A.The bk.，A.Of curse.，A.Smething new.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考三模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考三模英语试题（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读还原6选5，阅读回答问题，阅读单选，短文综合填空，语法填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省衡阳市衡南县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）： 这是一份湖南省衡阳市衡南县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
