2023年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读还原6选5，阅读回答问题，阅读单选，短文综合填空，语法填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
三思而后行
Several days ago, in a psychology（心理学） class, the teacher asked the students to share something that influenced them. One girl said one of her friends had said something that hurt 1 feelings and she was really sad about it. She didn’t know how to deal with it.
The teacher 2 to her office to get a tube of toothpaste（一管牙膏）. She let the students 3 the tube in her hand. Then she squeezed（挤压） it and some toothpaste came out. She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, 4 it just created a mess.
The teacher then told the students. “This toothpaste was like the 5 you speak. Once you say something, you will find it 6 to take it back. So you need to think before you speak.”
Then the teacher continued, “Speaking is a social 7 required for living a successful life. However, many people are 8 with their words, which hold much power. They can create a helpful or hurtful result in our world. The problem is, once words come out of your 9 , saying “I’m sorry” won’t make them go back in.
Thinking before you speak allows you to have time to 10 the influence of your words. Words can easily hurt other people. And once you do, you can’t take it back.
1．A．her B．my C．your
2．A．came B．returned C．brought
3．A．look at B．look for C．look through
4．A．so B．or C．but
5．A．lies B．jokes C．words
6．A．impossible B．important C．simple
7．A．problem B．skill C．chance
8．A．satisfied B．strict C．careless
9．A．mouth B．ear C．eye
10．A．consider B．control C．forget


二、阅读还原6选5
六选五
London is the shopping capital of the world. Every year, millions of visitors all over the world do shopping here. 11 Just have a look at the famous shopping places in London.
At Harrods
Knights bridge is famous for upmarket（高端的）shopping. Rich and famous people like shopping here. 12
At Hamleys
It’s the biggest toy shop in the world. You can buy almost any toys you like. 13
At Oxford Street
London’s Oxford Street is really wonderful. 14 With over 300 shops, it’s one of the largest shopping centers in Europe.
At Lock’s
Great shopping isn’t just about big shops. 15 Lock’s sells gentlemen’s must-have fashion: the hat. Their hats are famous all over the world.
A．Smaller shops can offer（提供）something special, too.
B．What makes shopping here so great?
C．Of course children like here.
D．It has got over two kilometers of shops to choose from.
E．You can go there with your family.
F．So it’s easy for you to meet someone famous here.


三、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
Amy was studying in a middle school. Her class planned to hold a food sharing activity so that all the students could have a chance to get to know each other.
Amy knew that many of her classmates’ families were from different countries around the world. They had many special traditions, spoke many different languages and ate many different kinds of foods. Amy had a good idea. She suggested that every student could bring a dish and hold a dinner night. Amy knew that their parents would be glad to take part in it.
“That’s a great idea. This is the first time we have held this activity.”Amy’s teacher, Mrs.Green said happily, “Let’s call it ‘Dinner Around the World’”.
Amy’s friend Amina was from Ethiopia, an African country. She brought beef and Ethiopian bread. Juan was from Mexico and she brought rice with cheese. The delicious rice tasted much better with cheese.
The activity was a great success. Everyone enjoyed seeing, smelling and tasting foods from so many different cultures.
16．Why did the class plan to hold a food sharing activity?

17．What was Amy’s suggestion?

18．Did Amy’s teacher support her idea?

19．What did Amina bring to the dinner?

20．How was the activity?



四、阅读单选
阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know how to study better? Let me give you some advice about studying.
First, don’t put off(延误) studying. Many students do that. Then they have to cram(死记硬背) the night before the exam. In fact you need good study habits and study a little every day. This way, you will prepare(准备) better for the exams.
Second, plan rewards into your study time. For example, if you read 20 pages of the book, you can play one computer game. But only one.
Third, stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone. Then you can put your heart into our study.
Last, believe it or not, sleeping is part of studying. It can help you learn better. Try to sleep more than eight hours a night.
Take the advice, and you will study better.
21．What is a good study habit?
A．Not putting off studying. B．Studying hard in your free time. C．Not preparing for the exams.
22．What does “rewards” mean in the passage?
A．Exercise after studying. B．Do something you like. C．Turn off your phone.
23．What can help you study better?
A．Only studying before the exam.
B．Studying and watching TV at the same time.
C．Studying in a quiet place.
24．How many hours should you sleep a night for the better study?
A．more than 6 hours. B．more than 7 hours. C．more than 8 hours.
25．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Studying a little every day is good for your study.
B．Staying in a large place can help you study better.
C．Sleep less, and you’ll have more time to study.

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
According to a report by the ISRC in 1997, great changes about saving the Earth can be made simply by avoiding bad habits.
How to become more environmentally friendly
•Don’t leave the tap running when you brush your teeth.
•Have a shower instead of a bath.
•Make a shopping list. Don’t just go and buy whatever you happen to see.
•Avoid things with lots of packaging.
•Try not to buy single–use things, such as chopsticks.
•Walk or cycle more.
•Use more natural light. Turn off lights that are not needed.
•Put empty bottles in a bottle bank.
•Wash dishes by hand, or wait until the dishwasher is full before you use it.
•Use natural ventilation（通风设备）instead of air conditioning where possible.
•Eat more organic（有机的）vegetables（which don’t use chemicals when grown）.
26．The ISRC suggests that great changes can be made simply by ________.
A．showing love to nature B．saving more energy C．avoiding bad habits
27．If you want to be environmentally friendly, what shouldn’t you do?
A．Walk to school. B．leave the lights on. C．Never use single-use chopsticks.
28．According to the passage, who is a greener person?
A．Mary takes a bath everyday.
B．John’s sister likes shopping, she shops at will.
C．Tom helps pick empty bottles into the bottle bank.
29．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Our lifestyle has changed a lot.
B．It’s our duty to save the world’s resources.
C．Nowadays people aren’t worried about the environment.
30．What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．To ask people to save water. B．To protect animals. C．To tell people to live a greener life.



Recently, a study(研究), published in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health.
After scientists used data(数据) on 370, 000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9, 000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes(基因) of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life, people who want “one more episode(剧集)” might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.
31．According to the text, how long did the research cover?
A．10 years. B．12 years. C．14 years.
32．From paragraph 2, which of the following is right?
A．People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.
B．The less time people spend on TV, the lower the risk is.
C．Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.
33．Which best explains “limiting” underlined in paragraph 3?
A．限制 B．记录 C．花费
34．Where is this text probably from?
A．A tour guide. B．A story book. C．A newspaper.
35．What is the main idea of the text?
A．We’d better not watch TV more than one hour a day.
B．Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health.
C．Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.


五、短文综合填空
根据英语首字母或所给中文提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。
One of the world’s most d 36 sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8844.43 meters high. 37 (厚的) clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 38 (包括) freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take i 39 air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to s 40 was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.


六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Huang Wenxiu is one of the role 41 （model） of the times. A TV show The Daughter of The Mountain told us her story. It has received lots of praises from viewers online.
When Huang was in college, the idea of serving her hometown came to her. After 42 （graduate） from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang returned to her hometown. She once said, “I grew 43 in a mountainous area where quite a number of people live in poverty（贫穷）. And all I wish is to do my part to change 44 lives.”
But Huang soon discovered that her job was not easy. She had been worried about the village 45 （develop） for a long time. It took her two months just 46 （visit）the 195 poor families in the village. The road out of poverty is long. She traveled 25, 000 kilometers by car in one year.
Huang encouraged 47 （village）to plant sugar oranges and many other plants, and she helped them sell their products online. 48 （luck）, 418 of them got rid of poverty thanks to Huang’s hard work.
But sadly, on June 16, 2019（暴洪）. She was 49 （sweep）away by the flood when she was driving back to work.
50 she passed away, the mountains and rivers there will not forget her, and the people there will not forget her.


七、填写适当的句子补全对话
结合本题设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当内容完成下列对话。
A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV. 51 ?
B: Sure, please.
A: China Dream has become the hottest topic since our president Xi Jinping mentioned it in his first public speech, 52 ?
B: Yes, of course. My dream is to become the Minister of Education.
A: So great! 53 ?
B: Because I want to help the left-behind children (留守儿童). Their parents go into the city to work. They are living a hard, lonely, even dangerous life!
A: 54 ?
B: I will set up many schools in the city. So the children could not only get good education, but also enjoy parents’ love.
A: Sounds great! Everyone’s dream makes up of our China Dream! 55 .
B: Thank you.


八、讲稿
56．英语课上，老师组织全班同学就”如何安全使用网络”这一话题进行了分组讨论。假如你是小组发言人，请你根据小组绘制的思维导图准备一篇发言稿。

要求:
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词；
2. 文中应包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。
Good morning, everybody. Let me share with you the ideas in our group about how to stay safe online.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A

【导语】本文通过挤牙膏的例子告诉我们说话要三思而后言。
1．句意：一个女孩说，她的一个朋友说了一些伤害她感情的话，她真的很难过。
her她的；my我的；your你的。根据“she was really sad about it”可知，这些话伤了她的感情。故选A。
2．句意：老师回到办公室拿了一管牙膏。
came来到；returned返回；brought带来。根据第一段“Several days ago, in a psychology（心理学） class”可知，女孩分享经历是发生在课堂上，结合“...to her office”可知，应是老师是回到办公室去拿牙膏。故选B。
3．句意：她让学生们看她手里的牙膏。
look at看； look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“let the students...the tube in her hand. Then she squeezed（挤压） it and some toothpaste came out....”可知，应是让学生看她手上的牙膏。故选A。
4．句意：然后她试着把牙膏放回管子里，但结果弄得一团糟。
so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube”和“it just created a mess.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故选C。
5．句意：这牙膏就像你说的话。
lies谎言；jokes玩笑；words话语。根据“Once you say something”可知，此处指说过的话，故选C。
6．句意：一旦你说了什么，你就会发现很难收回。
impossible不可能的；important重要的；simple简单的。根据上文“ it just created a mess.”和下文“So you need to think before you speak.”可知，说出的话很难收回。故选A。
7．句意：说话是成功人生所必需的社交技能。
problem问题；skill技能； chance机会。根据“Speaking is a social...”可知，说话是一门社交技能。social skill“社交技能”。故选B。
8．句意：然而，许多人说话不小心，这些话有很大的力量。
satisfied满意的；strict严格的；careless粗心的，随便的。根据“They can create a helpful or hurtful result in our world”可知，应是说话很随意。故选C。
9．句意：问题是，一旦话从你嘴里说出来，说一句“对不起”并不能让它们收回。
mouth嘴巴；ear耳朵；eye眼睛。根据“once words come out of your...”可知，话是从嘴里说出来的。故选A。
10．句意：三思而后言可以让你有时间考虑你的话的影响。
consider考虑；control控制；forget忘记。根据“Thinking before you speak allows you to have time to....the influence of your words”可知，三思而后言的做法可以让你考虑说出的话的影响。故选A。
11．B 12．F 13．C 14．D 15．A

【导语】本文介绍了购物之都伦敦的一些著名的购物地点。
11．根据前句“London is the shopping capital of the world. Every year, millions of visitors all over the world do shopping here.”（伦敦是世界购物之都。每年，全世界有数以百万计的游客在这里购物。）可知说的是人们都到伦敦购物，选项B“是什么让在这里购物如此棒”符合语境，故选B。
12．根据前句“Rich and famous people like shopping here.”（富人和名人都喜欢在这里购物。）可知此处提到了富人和名人，选项F“所以你很容易在这里遇到名人”，符合语境，故选F。
13．根据前句“It’s the biggest toy shop in the world. You can buy almost any toys you like.”（这是世界上最大的玩具店。你几乎可以买到任何你喜欢的玩具。）可知此处可以买到任何你喜欢的玩具，所以孩子应是很喜欢这里，选项C“孩子们当然喜欢这里”符合语境，故选C。
14．根据后句“With over 300 shops, it’s one of the largest shopping centers in Europe.”（这里有300多家商店，是欧洲最大的购物中心之一。）可知伦敦是欧洲最大的购物中心之一，选项D“它有超过两公里的商店可供选择”符合语境，故选D。
15．根据前句“Great shopping isn’t just about big shops.”（伟大的购物不仅仅是大商店。）可知说的是大小商店，选项A“小商店也可以提供一些特别的东西”符合语境，故选A。
16．To offer all the students a chance to get to know each other. 17．She suggested that every student could bring a dish and hold a dinner night. 18．Yes, she did. 19．She brought beef and Ethiopian bread. 20．It was a great success.

【导语】本文讲述了艾米的学校举办了一场特殊的食物分享活动。
16．根据第一段“Her class planned to hold a food sharing activity so that all the students could have a chance to get to know each other.”（“她的班级计划举办一次食物分享活动，让所有学生都有机会相互了解。）可知是为了让所有的学生都有机会相互了解。故填To offer all the students a chance to get to know each other.
17．根据第二段“She suggested that every student could bring a dish and hold a dinner night.”可知，她建议每个学生都可以带一道菜，举办一个晚宴。故填She suggested that every student could bring a dish and hold a dinner night.
18．根据第三段“‘That’s a great idea. This is the first time we have held this activity.’ Amy’s teacher, Mrs.Green said happily, ‘Let’s call it ‘Dinner Around the World’’.”（“这是个好主意。这是我们第一次举办这个活动。”艾米的老师格林太太高兴地说：“让我们称之为‘环游世界的晚餐’吧”。）可知老师采纳了她的建议，故填Yes, she did.
19．根据第四段“Amy’s friend Amina was from Ethiopia, an African country. She brought beef and Ethiopian bread.”（来自非洲国家埃塞俄比亚。她带来了牛肉和埃塞俄比亚面包。）可知，艾米的朋友阿米娜带来了牛肉和埃塞俄比亚面包。故填She brought beef and Ethiopian bread.
20．根据最后一段“The activity was a great success.”可知，这次活动非常成功。故填It was a great success.
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A

【导语】本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯进行了介绍。
21．细节理解题。根据“First, don’t put off（延误）studying.”可知不要拖延学习，这就是好的学习习惯。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据“For example, if you read 20 pages of the book, you can play one computer game.”（例如，如果你读了20页书了，你可以玩一个电脑游戏）可知，玩电脑游戏应属于完成学习的奖励，所以“rewards”指的是奖励自己做喜欢的事情。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Third, stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone. Then you can put your heart into our study.”可知在安静的地方学习可以帮助你更好地学习。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Try to sleep more than eight hours a night.”可知，为了更好的学习，你每晚应该睡八个小时以上。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“In fact you need good study habits and study a little every day.”（事实上，你需要良好的学习习惯，每天学习一点。）可知，每天都学一点知识，这是好的学习习惯，对学习有好处。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更环保地生活，通过避免不良习惯来保护地球。文章列举了一些具体的方法，通过这些方法，我们可以为保护地球做出巨大的贡献。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a report by the ISRC in 1997, great changes about saving the Earth can be made simply by avoiding bad habits.”（根据ISRC在1997年的一份报告，拯救地球的巨大变化可以通过简单地避免坏习惯来实现。）可知拯救地球的巨大变化可以通过简单地避免坏习惯来实现，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“Try not to buy single–use things, such as chopsticks.”（尽量不要买一次性用品，比如筷子。）可知选项C表述正确；根据文中“Walk or cycle more.”（多走路或骑自行车。）可知选项A表述正确；根据“Use more natural light. Turn off lights that are not needed.”（使用更多的自然光。关闭不需要的灯。）可知如果想保护环境，不应该让灯开着，选项B表述错误。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文中“Put empty bottles in a bottle bank.”（把空瓶子放在瓶子库中。）可知汤姆帮忙把空瓶子拣进瓶子库，所以他是更环保的人，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a report by the ISRC in 1997, great changes about saving the Earth can be made simply by avoiding bad habits.”（根据ISRC在1997年的一份报告，拯救地球的巨大变化可以通过简单地避免坏习惯来实现。）可推知节约世界资源是我们的责任，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据标题“How to become more environmentally friendly”（如何变得更环保），可知本文主要告诉人们如何过更环保的生活，故选C。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A

【导语】文章主要讲了研究表明长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。
31．细节理解题。根据“After scientists used data(数据) on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9, 000 developed heart disease.”（在研究了37万人12年的数据后，科学家发现约有9000人患上了心脏病。）可知研究持续了12年。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16%lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.”（然而，他们发现，没有这种基因的人每天看电视超过4小时，患心脏病的风险也最大。每天看2到3小时电视的人患病风险降低6%。而那些看电视时间少于一小时的人患病风险降低了16%。研究小组的科学家们最终发现，每天看电视的时间减少到一小时以下可以预防10%的心脏病。）可推知看电视时间越少，健康风险越低。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据前文“So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work.”（所以，如果人们想看更长时间的电视，站起来活动活动身体，或者出去闲逛都可以。）可知此处意为但限制他们看电视的时间可能是帮助他们避免未来可能出现的心脏问题的一个更有用的方法。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Recently, a study(研究), published in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health.”（最近，发表在《BMC医学》杂志上的一项研究发现，长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。）及全文可知文章介绍研究表明长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险，结合选项，可知文章最可能来自于报纸。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16%lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.”（然而，他们发现，没有这种基因的人每天看电视超过4小时，患心脏病的风险也最大。每天看2到3小时电视的人患病风险降低6%。而那些看电视时间少于一小时的人患病风险降低了16%。研究小组的科学家们最终发现，每天看电视的时间减少到一小时以下可以预防10%的心脏病。）及全文可知文章介绍研究表明长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。故选A。
36．(d)angerous 37．Thick 38．include 39．(i)n 40．(s)ucceed

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了登山这一最危险的运动以及最受登山者喜爱的喜马拉雅山。
36．句意：登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。根据句中“mountain climbing”及常识可知，登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。dangerous作形容词，意为“危险的”，与most构成形容词最高级形式。故填(d)angerous。
37．句意：厚厚的云层覆盖了顶部。根据中文提示，可拼写出单词thick，形容词，意为“厚的”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Thick。
38．句意：更严重的困难包括冰冻天气和暴风雨。根据中文提示，可拼写出单词include，动词，主语为“difficulties”，故include应用动词原形。故填include。
39．句意：当你接近山顶时，也很难吸入空气。根据下文“as you get near the top”可知，越接近山顶，空气越稀薄，吸入空气也变得困难。take in意为“吸入”，符合句意，故填(i)n。
40．句意：来自中国的队伍在1960年首次成功登顶，而第一位成功的女性登山者是来自日本的田部淳子（Junko Tabei），她在1975年成功登顶。根据句中“the first woman”提示，可知此处指的是首位登顶成功的女性，succeed作动词，意为“成功”，与to构成不定式，故填(s)ucceed。

41．models 42．graduating 43．up 44．their 45．development 46．to visit 47．villagers 48．Luckily 49．swept 50．Although/Though

【导语】本文主要介绍了时代楷模黄文秀的感人事迹。
41．句意：黄文秀是时代的楷模之一。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处应用复数形式。故填models。
42．句意：2016年从北京师范大学毕业后，黄回到了家乡。graduate from“毕业于”，是固定搭配；“After”是介词，后接动名词。故填graduating。
43．句意：我在一个山区长大，那里有很多人生活贫困。grow up“长大”，是固定搭配。故填up。
44．句意：我所希望的就是尽自己的一份力量来改变他们的生活。根据前句“I grew…in a mountainous area where quite a number of people live in poverty.”（我在一个山区长大，那里有很多人生活贫困。）可知，她想改变他们的生活，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词lives“生活”。故填their。
45．句意：很长一段时间以来，她一直为村子的发展担心。根据“She had been worried about the village…”可知，该处应用“develop”的名词形式development“发展”，是不可数名词，作介词“about”的宾语。故填development。
46．句意：她花了两个月的时间走访了村里的195户贫困户。It takes...to do sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定句型，所以该空用动词不定式。故填to visit。
47．句意：黄文秀鼓励村民种植砂糖橘和许多其他植物，并帮助他们在网上销售产品。根据后句“she helped them”可知是鼓励村民，该空应用名词villager的复数形式villagers“村民”。故填villagers。
48．句意：幸运的是，在黄文秀的辛勤劳动下，418人摆脱了贫困。位于句首，且有逗号隔开，应用“luck”的副词形式luckily，修饰后面的句子，单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
49．句意：当她开车回去上班的时候，她被洪水冲走了。根据“by the flood”可知是被洪水冲走了，sweep away“冲走”，该处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was done”，sweep的过去分词是swept。故填swept。
50．句意：虽然她去世了，但那里的山川不会忘记她，那里的人民不会忘记她。根据“…she passed away, the mountains and rivers there will not forget her, and the people there will not forget her.”（……她去世了，但那里的山川不会忘记她，那里的人民不会忘记她。）可知前后是让步关系，该空用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
51．May I ask you some questions 52．Can you tell me what your dream is 53．Why do you want to be the Minister of Education/Why do you have such a dream 54．What will you do for them/How will you help them 55．I hope that your dream will come true/you can realize your dream

【导语】本文讲述了一位记者采访了B，问了关于B的梦想。为什么会有这样的梦想？可以做些什么？B将在这个城市建立许多学校。让孩子不仅可以得到良好的教育，而且享受父母的爱。
51．根据“Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV.”和“Sure, please.”可知，A想问B一些问题，故填May I ask you some questions。
52．根据“Yes, of course. My dream is to become the Minister of Education.”可知，此处A询问B的梦想是什么，故填Can you tell me what your dream is。
53．根据“Because I want to help the left-behind children (留守儿童). Their parents go into the city to work. They are living a hard, lonely, even dangerous life!”可知，此处询问有这个梦想的原因，故填Why do you want to be the Minister of Education/Why do you have such a dream。
54．根据“I will set up many schools in the city. So the children could not only get good education, but also enjoy parents’ love.”可知，此处询问将做什么/如何帮助留守儿童，故填What will you do for them/How will you help them。
55．根据语境和“Thank you.”可知，此处应表示希望对方能实现梦想，故填I hope that your dream will come true/you can realize your dream。
56．例文
Good morning, everybody. Let me share with you the ideas in our group about how to stay safe online. In today’s increasingly advanced network informatization, it is very important for us teenagers to use the internet safely and healthily. Firstly, we should not disclose personal information, such as home address, ID card information, etc. Secondly, we will never visit any bad websites because it is not good for to our growth. Thirdly, we cannot meet netizens casually. It may put us in danger. If it is necessary for us to meet netizens, we must be accompanied by parents or teachers. Especially, we should upload positive energy on the internet.
That’s all, thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，讲述演讲的话题——如何安全使用网络；
第二步，具体阐述如何安全使用网络；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be not good for不利于
③in danger在危险中
[高分句型]
①Secondly, we will never visit any bad websites because it is not good for to our growth. Thirdly, we cannot meet netizens casually.（原因状语从句）
②If it is necessary for us to meet netizens, we must be accompanied by parents or teachers.（条件状语从句）