湖南高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份湖南高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。试卷主要包含了假定你是李华等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．假定你是李华，你本与英国交换生John约好于周五晚上参加为即将回国的Professor White举办的欢送派对（farewell party），但是你周五因要参加英语演讲比赛，不能赴约。请根据以下要点给他写封电子邮件。1. 表示歉意；2. 说明原因；3. 表达美好祝愿。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear John,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2．假如你校年级组长文老师最近发现有不少学生沉迷手机，深感担忧，学校英语报正面向全体学生以“远离手机”为话题进行征稿。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1. 学生使用手机问题的现状；2. 高中生沉迷手机的危害；3. 呼吁远离手机。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假定你是李华，为加深交换生对中国戏曲的了解，你校将举行一场主题为“画脸谱(facial makeup)，赏国粹(quintessence of Chinese culture)”的活动。请你为该活动的开幕式写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for listening.4．你校将开展为期一周的“环保节”活动，作为班长，请你用英文向全班同学发出倡议，号召大家积极参加环保周活动。内容包括：1. 活动目的和意义；2. 活动主要内容(至少两项)；3. 发出号召。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear classmates/fellows,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Monitor5．假定你是李华，学校英文网站推出了以“Traditional Folk Art in My Hometown”为主题的专栏。你家乡的剪纸艺术负有盛名，你写了一篇英文稿，想请外籍教师Bob帮助润色。请根据提示，用英语给Bob写一封求助信。内容包括：1.求助事由；2.约定见面的时间和地点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Bob,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua6．在世界文化和自然遗产日（每年6月第二个星期六）到来之前，请你以 “How to Protect Heritage Sites” 为题，用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，呼吁大家保护遗址。内容包括：1.遗址的重要性；2.就如何保护提出你的想法。注意：写作词数应为80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily最近因疫情居家学习期间而感冒生病了。请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封80词左右的电子邮件，鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康。1.表达同情；2.保持健康很重要；3.给出建议。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．昨天，你参观了你们学校正在举办的学生国画作品展览。请给学校英文报为此次展览写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：1. 简要描写展览；2. 展览时间、地点；3. 推荐观展。注意: 1. 写作词数应为80字左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。3. 开头已经给出。参考词汇: 国画 Chinese painting________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim最近因为在人际交往中不好意思拒绝别人而感到烦恼，他发来邮件向你求助。请你给他回邮件提供建议。词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．随着世界多元化的发展，中国传统节目也受到了冲击，假如你是学生主席，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，号召同学们关注、保护、传承中国传统节日，要点如下：1.传统节日的重要性2.如何传承传统节日注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Students________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________           1．Dear John,I’m very sorry to tell you that I cannot attend the farewell party to be held for Professor White this Friday evening together with you.As you know, there is an English speech competition in our school and I was informed that I entered the final round, which happens to fall on this Friday. Therefore I will not be available that evening. It’s a great pity that I can’t make it to the party with you. But I’ve prepared a gift for Professor White. Would you mind delivering best wishes to him for me? Besides, hopefully we can hang out this weekend together.May the party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生John写封电子邮件，就自己不能赴约为Professor White举办的欢送派对（farewell party）表示歉意。要点如下：表示歉意；说明原因；表达美好祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：competition→contest有空的：available→ free此外：besides→what’s more玩得开心：enjoy yourself→have fun2.句式拓展非谓语动词变定语从句原句：I’m very sorry to tell you that I cannot attend the farewell party to be held for Professor White this Friday evening together with you.拓展句：I’m very sorry to tell you that I cannot attend the farewell party which will be held for Professor White this Friday evening together with you.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m very sorry to tell you that I cannot attend the farewell party to be held for Professor White this Friday evening together with you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语作后置定语）【高分句型2】As you know, there is an English speech competition in our school and I was informed that I entered the final round, which happens to fall on this Friday.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句、that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）2．    Nowadays, the mobile phone is becoming increasingly popular in our daily life. There are many applications in mobile phones, through which we can get the latest information. But mobile phones have also caused some problems. At present, many students pay more attention to their mobile phones instead of their study and health, which has a bad influence on them.In my opinion, being addicted to mobile phones is harmful to health. People should take smart phone addiction seriously. We should form good living habits, such as talking with friends more and doing more exercise. Quitting addiction needs time and patience. People should turn off their phones, go outside and communicate with others face to face. Do more exercise and form optimistic attitude towards life!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿，参加该报举行的以“远离手机”为话题的征稿活动。【详解】1.词汇积累导致：cause→lead to而不是：instead of→rather than影响：influence→effect在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I’m concerned2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We should form good living habits, such as talking with friends more and doing more exercise.拓展句：We should form good living habits, which include talking with friends more and doing more exercise.【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many applications in mobile phones, through which we can get the latest information.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】At present, many students pay more attention to their mobile phones instead of their study and health, which has a bad influence on them.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）3．参考范文：Dear fellow students,It’s my great honor to stand here to kick off today’s activity. Firstly, let me briefly intro-duce the activity. We will begin with a performance of a classic Chinese opera, followed by a demonstration of facial makeup painted by professional artists. Afterwards, we will hold a workshop where students can learn to paint their own facial makeup.This activity is not only a great opportunity for us to appreciate the beauty of Chinese tra-ditional culture, but also a chance to enhance the communication between Chinese students and international exchange students. By participating in this activity, I believe you can experience the charm of Chinese opera and admire quintessence of Chinese culture. Hope everyone can enjoy this activity.Thank you for listening.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的发言稿。要求考生为学校举办的主题为“画脸谱(facial makeup)，赏国粹(quintessence of Chinese culture)”的活动的开幕式写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：firstly→ first of all简短地：briefly → in brief/concisely提高：enhance → improve参加：participate in→ take part in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We will begin with a performance of a classic Chinese opera, followed by a demonstration of facial makeup painted by professional artists.拓展句：We will begin with a performance of a classic Chinese opera, which is followed by a demonstration of facial makeup painted by professional artists.【点睛】【高分句型1】Afterwards, we will hold a workshop where students can learn to paint their own facial makeup.（运用了where引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】By participating in this activity, I believe you can experience the charm of Chinese opera and admire quintessence of Chinese culture.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）4．参考范文Dear classmates/fellows,To arouse students’ awareness of protecting the environment and increase their knowledge concerned, our school will hold “the Environmental Protection Festival”, which is expected to last a week.During the festival, various activities will be held, like lectures given by experts, visits to chemical factories, an environmental knowledge competition, etc. Moreover, 10 Stars of Environmental Protection will be recommended and awarded.Only with joint efforts can our festival go smoothly. Join us and take action right now!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将开展为期一周的“环保节”活动，作为班长，请你用英文向全班同学发出倡议，号召大家积极参加环保周活动。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：competition→contest举行：hold→launch颁发：award→give此外：moreover→besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：During the festival, various activities will be held, like lectures given by experts, visits to chemical factories, an environmental knowledge competition, etc.拓展句：During the festival, various activities will be held, which include lectures given by experts, visits to chemical factories, an environmental knowledge competition, etc.【点睛】[高分句型1] To arouse students’ awareness of protecting the environment and increase their knowledge concerned, our school will hold “the Environmental Protection Festival”, which is expected to last a week. (运用了不定式作目的状语，which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Only with joint efforts can our festival go smoothly.(运用了部分倒装)5．Dear Bob,I’m Li Hua from your English class. I’m writing to ask for your help.Our school website has started a column with the theme of “Traditional Folk Art in My Hometown”. My hometown has the distinction of being home to paper cutting. In an effort to better promote it, I’ve written an English article. Would you please do me a favor to have my draft polished? If possible, shall I pay you a visit in your office at 5:00 p.m. next Monday?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍教师Bob写封信，请他帮忙给你写的以“Traditional Folk Art in My Hometown”为主题的文章润色。【详解】1.词汇积累启动：start→launch主题：theme→subject试图：in an effort to→in an attempt to帮某人忙：do sb. a favor→lend sb. a hand2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Our school website has started a column with the theme of “Traditional Folk Art in My Hometown”.拓展句：Our school website has started a column, whose theme is “Traditional Folk Art in My Hometown”.【点睛】[高分句型1] My hometown has the distinction of being home to paper cutting. (运用了动名词作宾语)[高分句型2] If possible, shall I pay you a visit in your office at 5:00 p.m. next Monday? (运用了省略句)6．                                                                             How to Protect Heritage SitesAs a carrier of cultural inheritance, cultural sites are the best display of a local characteristic culture. Meanwhile, it embodies the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people. Thus, the importance of protecting cultural sites cannot be underestimated.We can adopt the following methods of protection. First of all, the entire society can let people know the significance of cultural heritage protection. And some sites should not be opened to the public, which is beneficial for protecting heritage sites. Last but not least, teacher should enhance student’s awareness of the importance of the protection of cultural sites.For the continuation of culture, let’s take action to protect our cultural sites.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文，介绍遗址的重要性并呼吁大家保护遗址。【详解】1.词汇积累因此：thus→therefore方法：method→way意义：significance→meaning增强：enhance→strengthen2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We can adopt the following methods of protection.拓展句：We can adopt the following methods which can help us protect our cultural sites.【点睛】【高分句型1】And some sites should not be opened to the public, which is beneficial for protecting heritage sites.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】For the continuation of culture, let’s take action to protect our cultural sites.（运用了不定式作目的状语）7．Dear Lily,I’m sorry to hear that you were ill. We know that keeping fit and healthy is very important. I’d like to tell you some ways to keep healthy.First, a healthy diet is good for you. It’s better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables with rich vitamins and fiber. Don’t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolate etc. Second, it’s very important to have good living habits. You should do regular exercise and have enough rest. Besides, a cheerful state of mind is equally important to our health as healthy diets and regular exercise.Let’s keep fit and healthy together.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。朋友Lily最近因疫情居家学习期间而感冒生病了，要求考生用英语给她写一封电子邮件，鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康。【详解】1.词汇积累保持健康：keep fit and healthy → stay fit and healthy此外：Besides→In addition重要的：important → of importance欢快的、高兴的：cheerful → pleased / joyful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Don’t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolate etc. 拓展句：Don’t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolate etc, which can make you put on weight easily.【点睛】【高分句型1】We know that keeping fit and healthy is very important.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Don’t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolate etc.(运用了祈使句)8．One possible version:Yesterday, I paid the visit to the Chinese painting exhibition organized by our school, which impressed me a lot. The exhibition shows the history of traditional Chinese paintings as well as various vivid works of many students, ranging from landscape paintings to figure paintings. It is really a fantastic feast for eyes. Not only can you better your understanding of Chinese culture and art, you can also broaden your horizons and cultivate your mind through the exhibition. The exhibition is scheduled to be held in our school library from July 7th to 15th. For those who’re interested in the traditional Chinese paintings, you just can’t miss it!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。昨天，你参观了你们学校正在举办的学生国画作品展览。请给学校英文报为此次展览写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：简要描写展览；展览时间、地点；推荐观展。【详解】1.词汇积累给某人留下印象：impress sb.→leave an impression on sb.各种各样的：various → diverse举行，举办：hold→take place拓宽：broaden→ widen2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The exhibition shows the history of traditional Chinese paintings as well as various vivid works of many students, ranging from landscape paintings to figure paintings.拓展句：The exhibition shows the history of traditional Chinese paintings as well as various vivid works of many students, which range from landscape paintings to figure paintings.【点睛】【高分句型1】Yesterday, I paid the visit to the Chinese painting exhibition organized by our school, which impressed me a lot.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Not only can you better your understanding of Chinese culture and art, you can also broaden your horizons and cultivate your mind through the exhibition.（运用了Not only位于句首的部分倒装）9．参考范文Dear Jim,I am awfully sorry for your trouble.But the situation can be improved if you take up the following suggestions.First, it is important to change your attitude. You feel embarrassed at saying no because you always think the negative effects of doing this are serious. For example, you might be afraid that the person would hate you because of this. But, in fact, things aren't that bad. Then, communication skills are very important. When saying no to others, you can show your attitude politely and explain the reasons. It would be better if you could show consideration for others. The person will understand you in most cases.I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因为Jim最近因为在人际交往中不好意思拒绝别人而感到烦恼，由此要求考生给英国朋友Jim写信对于他的求助为他提供建议。【详解】1.词汇积累十分地：awfully→quite首先：first→ first of all此外：then→ what’s more例如：for example→for instance建议：suggestion→ advice2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First, it is important to change your attitude. 拓展句：First, it is important to change your attitude , which is greatly important.【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, you might be afraid that the person would hate you because of this.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】When saying no to others, you can show your attitude politely and explain the reasons.（运用了状语从句的省略结构）10．Dear students,As globalization continues to progress, cultural exchange deepens communication among nations, but it also poses a threat to the existence of some countries’ traditional festivals, including China. Therefore, the importance of traditional festivals cannot be overemphasized.     Firstly, we need to be fully engaged in the rituals, customs and ceremonies of Chinese traditional festivals. Also, we can upload photos, short videos and emojis related to our festivals on popular social media such as Tiktok and Vlog so that people’s awareness of carrying forward traditional festivals can be fully aroused. All in all, traditional festivals should be passed down from one generation to another.The Student Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一封倡议书，号召同学们关注、保护、传承中国传统节日。【详解】1.词汇积累进步、进展：progress →advance因此：therefore →thus / hence / in consequence参与： be engaged in →take part in总而言之：all in all → in a word2.句式拓展同义句原句：As globalization continues to progress, cultural exchange deepens communication among nations, but it also poses a threat to the existence of some countries’ traditional festivals, including China.拓展句：With the advancement of globalization, not only does cultural exchange deepen communication among nations, but it also poses a threat to the existence of some countries’ traditional festivals, including China.【点睛】【高分句型1】As globalization continues to progress, cultural exchange deepens communication among nations, but it also poses a threat to the existence of some countries’ traditional festivals, including China.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和but连接的并列句)【高分句型2】Also, we can upload photos, short videos and emojis related to our festivals on popular social media such as Tiktok and Vlog so that people’ s awareness of carrying forward traditional festivals can be fully aroused.(运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)